This application shows how to use GAP to transmit a simple value to disconnected peer listening for advertisement every time that a value is updated. The canonical source for this example lives at: https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/tree/master/BLE_GAPButton

Button count over GAP

This application shows how to use GAP to transmit a simple value to disconnected peer listening for advertisement every time that a value is updated:

  • The value is a count of how many times a button on the device was pressed (the code actually monitors the button's releases, not press downs).
  • We transmit the value in the SERVICE_DATA field of the advertising payload.

Running the application

Requirements

The sample application can be seen on any BLE scanner on a smartphone. If you don't have a scanner on your phone, please install :

- nRF Master Control Panel for Android.

- LightBlue for iPhone.

Hardware requirements are in the main readme.

Building instructions

Building with mbed CLI

If you'd like to use mbed CLI to build this, then you should refer to the main readme. The instructions here relate to using the developer.mbed.org Online Compiler

In order to build this example in the mbed Online Compiler, first import the example using the ‘Import’ button on the right hand side.

Next, select a platform to build for. This must either be a platform that supports BLE, for example the NRF51-DK, or one of the following:

List of platforms supporting Bluetooth Low Energy

Or you must also add a piece of hardware and the supporting library that includes a Bluetooth Low Energy driver for that hardware, for example the K64F or NUCLEO_F401RE with the X-NUCLEO-IDB05A1

List of components supporting Bluetooth Low Energy.

Once you have selected your platform, compile the example and drag and drop the resulting binary onto your board.

For general instructions on using the mbed Online Compiler, please see the mbed Handbook

Checking for success

Note: Screens captures depicted below show what is expected from this example if the scanner used is nRF Master Control Panel version 4.0.5. If you encounter any difficulties consider trying another scanner or another version of nRF Master Control Panel. Alternative scanners may require reference to their manuals.

  • Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
  • Open the BLE scanner on your phone.
  • Start a scan.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-GAPButton/raw-file/8f898b781de2/img/start_scan.png

figure 1 How to start scan using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.

  • Find your device; it should be named `GAPButton`; and look at the advertisement broadcasted by your device (there is no need to connect to your device).

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-GAPButton/raw-file/8f898b781de2/img/discovery.png

figure 2 Scan results using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.

  • The Service Data field of the advertisement packet broadcasted by your device reflects the button press count. The starting value is 0.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-GAPButton/raw-file/8f898b781de2/img/initial_state.png

figure 3 Initial state of the button using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.

  • Press the button on the device.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-GAPButton/raw-file/8f898b781de2/img/first_press.png

figure 3 State after 1 button press using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.

  • The Service Data field value of the advertisement packet should change every time you press the button.

https://developer.mbed.org/teams/mbed-os-examples/code/mbed-os-example-ble-GAPButton/raw-file/8f898b781de2/img/result.png

figure 3 State after 6 button press using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.

Note

Since broadcasting is not reliable and your phone may scan intermittently, it is possible that your phone will miss button updates.

Committer:
Vincent Coubard
Date:
Tue Jul 26 14:42:20 2016 +0100
Revision:
0:8f898b781de2
Child:
1:7f4e41bacb3c
Update example at tag mbed-os-5.0.1-rc1

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 1 # Button count over GAP
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 2
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 3 This application shows how to use GAP to transmit a simple value to disconnected peer listening for advertisement every time that a value is updated:
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 4
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 5 1. The value is a count of how many times a button on the device was pressed (the code actually monitors the button's releases, not press downs).
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 6
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 7 1. We transmit the value in the SERVICE_DATA field of the advertising payload.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 8
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 9 # Running the application
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 10
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 11 ## Requirements
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 12
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 13 The sample application can be seen on any BLE scanner on a smartphone. If you don't have a scanner on your phone, please install :
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 14
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 15 - [nRF Master Control Panel](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=no.nordicsemi.android.mcp) for Android.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 16
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 17 - [LightBlue](https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/lightblue-bluetooth-low-energy/id557428110?mt=8) for iPhone.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 18
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 19 Hardware requirements are in the [main readme](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/blob/master/README.md).
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 20
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 21 ## Building instructions
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 22
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 23 Building instructions for all samples are in the [main readme](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-ble/blob/master/README.md).
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 24
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 25 ## Checking for success
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 26
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 27 **Note:** Screens captures depicted below show what is expected from this example if the scanner used is *nRF Master Control Panel* version 4.0.5. If you encounter any difficulties consider trying another scanner or another version of nRF Master Control Panel. Alternative scanners may require reference to their manuals.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 28
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 29 1. Build the application and install it on your board as explained in the building instructions.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 30
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 31 1. Open the BLE scanner on your phone.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 32
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 33 1. Start a scan.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 34
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 35 ![](img/start_scan.png)
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 36
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 37 **figure 1** How to start scan using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 38
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 39 1. Find your device; it should be named `GAPButton`; and look at the advertisement broadcasted by your device (there is no need to connect to your device).
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 40
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 41 ![](img/discovery.png)
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 42
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 43 **figure 2** Scan results using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 44
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 45 1. The Service Data field of the advertisement packet broadcasted by your device reflects the button press count. The starting value is 0.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 46
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 47 ![](img/initial_state.png)
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 48
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 49 **figure 3** Initial state of the button using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 50
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 51 1. Press the button on the device.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 52
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 53 ![](img/first_press.png)
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 54
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 55 **figure 3** State after 1 button press using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 56
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 57 1. The Service Data field value of the advertisement packet should change every time you press the button.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 58
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 59 ![](img/result.png)
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 60
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 61 **figure 3** State after 6 button press using nRF Master Control Panel 4.0.5.
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 62
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 63 ## Note
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 64
Vincent Coubard 0:8f898b781de2 65 Since broadcasting is not reliable and your phone may scan intermittently, it is possible that your phone will miss button updates.