Aplikacijski kod

Dependencies:   mbed

U prikazanom primjeru izvedena je remote ModBus TCP/IP komunikacija. Generalni opis konfiguracije: U ovom radu je korištena oprema prizvođača Mikortik te mikrokontroler mbed NXP LPC1768. Libery za ethernet odnosno Modbus TCP/IP sam skino sam stranice mbeda te sam ga modificirao kako bi odgovarao željenoj aplikaciji. (https://os.mbed.com/users/paleskyjp/code/ModbusTCP_Modified/) Preko mrežne opreme izeveo sam SSTP VPN koji spaja lokalne subnete iz uređaja "mbed LOCAL" i uređaja "mbed LAPTOP" u jedan jedinstveni te omogućava nesmetanu komunikaciju između uređaja povezanih u lokalnim subnetima. Moguće se također spojiti direktno preko ethernet kabela u uređaj, ali u ovom primjeru laptop je spojen na WIFI mrežu nazvanzu "MBED TVZ" te preko nje komunicira sa mikrokontrolerom koji je kabelom spojem u mrežni uređaj naziva "mbed LOCAL". Riječ remote u ovom primjeru pokazuje da su dva uređaja "mbed LOCAL" i "mbed LAPTOP" preko WIFI-ja spojeni na 2 različita hosta (mobiteli pored njih) te je otvoren VPN kanal između njih. Na uređajima je također podešen DHCP koji dodijeljuje adrese uređajima koji se pokušavaju spojiti na njih, tako i mikrokontroleru. Lokalni subnet nije pušten na internet te mbed nije direktno izložen internetu, što pridonosi sigurnosnom aspektu komunikacije. Za tesitranje komunikacije dovoljno je koristit osnovne alate koji dolaze sa svakim windows-ima, naredba ping (na videu doljnji desni dio ekrana, dok je mbed bio ugašen vidljivo je da ne prolazi komunikacija, nakon što se upalio i spojio na mrežu komunikacija se uspostavila te je vidljivo kako konstantno vraća odgovor) Alat korišten za upis podataka u registre je Modbus Master koji podržava TCP/IP. Svakako je moguće koristiti i druge aplikacije ili druge uređaje koji podržavaju ovaj tip komunikacije. Primjerice PLC, drugi mbed, neko drugo računalo,... Aplikacija sama po sebi nije nešto pretjerano komplicirana ali put samog paketa od Modbus master-a do samog Modbus slave-a nije tako jednostavan. Aplikacija se odnosi na dio ukoliko na nulti registar bilo koje adresnog polja Modbus master pošalje vrijednost veću od 5 konstantno svijetli LED2 izvedena na samoj ploćici mbeda, te ukoliko dođe vrijednos manja od 5 da ugasi LED2. To je samo demostracija rada komunikacije. U ovoj konfiguraciji moguće je bilo gdje odnjeti mikortik i mbed te ga spojiti na WIFI koji ima propust prema internetu te se sa drugim mikrotikom povezati sa mbed-om i nesmetano komunicirati.

ModBus/mbfuncholding.cpp

Committer:
lincina
Date:
2019-11-14
Revision:
4:97b3bd92b315
Parent:
0:62be54b8975d

File content as of revision 4:97b3bd92b315:

/* 
 * FreeModbus Libary: A portable Modbus implementation for Modbus ASCII/RTU.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * File: $Id: mbfuncholding.c,v 1.12 2007/02/18 23:48:22 wolti Exp $
 */

/* ----------------------- System includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"

/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"

/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbframe.h"
#include "mbproto.h"
#include "mbconfig.h"

/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF               ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0)
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF             ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE                   ( 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_MAX             ( 0x007D )

#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF              ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0)
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF             ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE                  ( 4 )

#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF          ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_OFF        ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF       ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_VALUES_OFF        ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 5 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_SIZE_MIN          ( 5 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_MAX        ( 0x0078 )

#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_ADDR_OFF     ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 0 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_REGCNT_OFF   ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 2 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_ADDR_OFF    ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 4 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_REGCNT_OFF  ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 6 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_BYTECNT_OFF       ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 8 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_VALUES_OFF  ( MB_PDU_DATA_OFF + 9 )
#define MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_SIZE_MIN          ( 9 )

/* ----------------------- Static functions ---------------------------------*/
eMBException    prveMBError2Exception( eMBErrorCode eErrorCode );

/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/

#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0

eMBException
eMBFuncWriteHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
    USHORT          usRegAddress;
    eMBException    eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
    eMBErrorCode    eRegStatus;

    if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
    {
        usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
        usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
        usRegAddress++;

        /* Make callback to update the value. */
        eRegStatus = eMBRegHoldingCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_VALUE_OFF],
                                      usRegAddress, 1, MB_REG_WRITE );

        /* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
        if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
        {
            eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Can't be a valid request because the length is incorrect. */
        eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
    }
    return eStatus;
}
#endif

#if MB_FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0
eMBException
eMBFuncWriteMultipleHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
    USHORT          usRegAddress;
    USHORT          usRegCount;
    UCHAR           ucRegByteCount;

    eMBException    eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
    eMBErrorCode    eRegStatus;

    if( *usLen >= ( MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_SIZE_MIN + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
    {
        usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
        usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
        usRegAddress++;

        usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_OFF] << 8 );
        usRegCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );

        ucRegByteCount = pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF];

        if( ( usRegCount >= 1 ) &&
            ( usRegCount <= MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_REGCNT_MAX ) &&
            ( ucRegByteCount == ( UCHAR ) ( 2 * usRegCount ) ) )
        {
            /* Make callback to update the register values. */
            eRegStatus =
                eMBRegHoldingCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_VALUES_OFF],
                                 usRegAddress, usRegCount, MB_REG_WRITE );

            /* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
            if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
            {
                eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
            }
            else
            {
                /* The response contains the function code, the starting
                 * address and the quantity of registers. We reuse the
                 * old values in the buffer because they are still valid.
                 */
                *usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_WRITE_MUL_BYTECNT_OFF;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Can't be a valid request because the length is incorrect. */
        eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
    }
    return eStatus;
}
#endif

#if MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0

eMBException
eMBFuncReadHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
    USHORT          usRegAddress;
    USHORT          usRegCount;
    UCHAR          *pucFrameCur;

    eMBException    eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
    eMBErrorCode    eRegStatus;

    if( *usLen == ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_SIZE + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
    {
        usRegAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8 );
        usRegAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
        usRegAddress++;

        usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF] << 8 );
        usRegCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );

        /* Check if the number of registers to read is valid. If not
         * return Modbus illegal data value exception. 
         */
        if( ( usRegCount >= 1 ) && ( usRegCount <= MB_PDU_FUNC_READ_REGCNT_MAX ) )
        {
            /* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
            pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
            *usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;

            /* First byte contains the function code. */
            *pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTER;
            *usLen += 1;

            /* Second byte in the response contain the number of bytes. */
            *pucFrameCur++ = ( UCHAR ) ( usRegCount * 2 );
            *usLen += 1;

            /* Make callback to fill the buffer. */
            eRegStatus = eMBRegHoldingCB( pucFrameCur, usRegAddress, usRegCount, MB_REG_READ );
            /* If an error occured convert it into a Modbus exception. */
            if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
            {
                eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
            }
            else
            {
                *usLen += usRegCount * 2;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Can't be a valid request because the length is incorrect. */
        eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
    }
    return eStatus;
}

#endif

#if MB_FUNC_READWRITE_HOLDING_ENABLED > 0

eMBException
eMBFuncReadWriteMultipleHoldingRegister( UCHAR * pucFrame, USHORT * usLen )
{
    USHORT          usRegReadAddress;
    USHORT          usRegReadCount;
    USHORT          usRegWriteAddress;
    USHORT          usRegWriteCount;
    UCHAR           ucRegWriteByteCount;
    UCHAR          *pucFrameCur;

    eMBException    eStatus = MB_EX_NONE;
    eMBErrorCode    eRegStatus;

    if( *usLen >= ( MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_SIZE_MIN + MB_PDU_SIZE_MIN ) )
    {
        usRegReadAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_ADDR_OFF] << 8U );
        usRegReadAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
        usRegReadAddress++;

        usRegReadCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_REGCNT_OFF] << 8U );
        usRegReadCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_READ_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );

        usRegWriteAddress = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_ADDR_OFF] << 8U );
        usRegWriteAddress |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_ADDR_OFF + 1] );
        usRegWriteAddress++;

        usRegWriteCount = ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_REGCNT_OFF] << 8U );
        usRegWriteCount |= ( USHORT )( pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_REGCNT_OFF + 1] );

        ucRegWriteByteCount = pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_BYTECNT_OFF];

        if( ( usRegReadCount >= 1 ) && ( usRegReadCount <= 0x7D ) &&
            ( usRegWriteCount >= 1 ) && ( usRegWriteCount <= 0x79 ) &&
            ( ( 2 * usRegWriteCount ) == ucRegWriteByteCount ) )
        {
            /* Make callback to update the register values. */
            eRegStatus = eMBRegHoldingCB( &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_READWRITE_WRITE_VALUES_OFF],
                                          usRegWriteAddress, usRegWriteCount, MB_REG_WRITE );

            if( eRegStatus == MB_ENOERR )
            {
                /* Set the current PDU data pointer to the beginning. */
                pucFrameCur = &pucFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
                *usLen = MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF;

                /* First byte contains the function code. */
                *pucFrameCur++ = MB_FUNC_READWRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS;
                *usLen += 1;

                /* Second byte in the response contain the number of bytes. */
                *pucFrameCur++ = ( UCHAR ) ( usRegReadCount * 2 );
                *usLen += 1;

                /* Make the read callback. */
                eRegStatus =
                    eMBRegHoldingCB( pucFrameCur, usRegReadAddress, usRegReadCount, MB_REG_READ );
                if( eRegStatus == MB_ENOERR )
                {
                    *usLen += 2 * usRegReadCount;
                }
            }
            if( eRegStatus != MB_ENOERR )
            {
                eStatus = prveMBError2Exception( eRegStatus );
            }
        }
        else
        {
            eStatus = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE;
        }
    }
    return eStatus;
}

#endif