Sample MBed program for use with ST XNucleo VL53L1CB board. Uses interrupts to cope with up to 3 sensors in multizone mode. Includes MBed V6.4
Dependencies: X_NUCLEO_53L1A2
main.cpp
- Committer:
- charlesmn
- Date:
- 2020-11-08
- Revision:
- 0:e91189a84ad9
- Child:
- 1:c67af60ec906
File content as of revision 0:e91189a84ad9:
/* * This VL53L1X Expansion board test application performs range measurements * using the onboard embedded centre sensor and two satelites, in multizone, interrupt mode. * Measured ranges are ouput on the Serial Port, running at 115200 baud. * * * This is designed to work with MBed V2 , MBed V5 and MBed V6. * * * The Reset button can be used to restart the program. */ #include <stdio.h> #include "mbed.h" #include "XNucleo53L1A1.h" #include "ToF_I2C.h" #include <time.h> // define the i2c comms pins #define I2C_SDA D14 #define I2C_SCL D15 #define NUM_SENSORS 3 PinName CentreIntPin = A2; // the satellite pins depend on solder blobs on the back of the shield. // they may not exist or may be one of two sets. // the centre pin always exists PinName LeftIntPin = D9; PinName RightIntPin = D4; // alternate set //PinName LeftIntPin = D8; //PinName RightIntPin = D2; static XNucleo53L1A1 *board=NULL; #if (MBED_VERSION > 60300) UnbufferedSerial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX); extern "C" void wait_ms(int ms); #else Serial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX); #endif // flags to indicate an interrupt has happened static int int_centre_result = 0; static int int_left_result = 0; static int int_right_result = 0; // flags to indicate an interrupt has cleared static int int_centre_dropped = 0; static int int_left_dropped = 0; static int int_right_dropped = 0; // timing for debug purposes uint32_t centre_polling_time_ms; uint32_t centre_start_time_ms; uint32_t centre_end_time_ms; void process_interrupt( VL53L1X * sensor,VL53L1_DEV dev ); void print_results( int devSpiNumber, VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData ); // this class services the interrupts from the ToF sensors. // There is a limited amount you can do in an interrupt routine; printfs,mutexes break them among other things. // We keep things simple by only raising a flag so all the real work is done outside the interrupt. // This is designed around MBED V2 which doesn't have the RTOS features that would make this work nicely e.g. semaphores/queues. class WaitForMeasurement { public: WaitForMeasurement(): _interrupt(A1) { } // constructor - Sensor is not used and can be removed WaitForMeasurement(PinName pin,VL53L1_DEV Dev) : _interrupt(pin) // create the InterruptIn on the pin specified to Counter { Devlocal = Dev; pinlocal = pin; #include "mbed.h" printf("WaitForMeasurement %d \n",Dev->i2c_slave_address); _interrupt.rise(callback(this, &WaitForMeasurement::got_interrupt)); // if interrupt happens read data _interrupt.fall(callback(this, &WaitForMeasurement::interruptdropped)); // if interupt clears, start next reading } // function is called every time an interupt is cleared. causes void interruptdropped() { if (Devlocal->i2c_slave_address == NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS) int_centre_dropped = 1; //flag to main that interrupt cleared. A flag is raised which allows the main routine to service interupt. if (Devlocal->i2c_slave_address == NEW_SENSOR_LEFT_ADDRESS) int_left_dropped = 1; //flag to main that interrupt cleared if (Devlocal->i2c_slave_address == NEW_SENSOR_RIGHT_ADDRESS) int_right_dropped = 1; //flag to main that interrupt cleared } // function is called every time an interupt is seen. A flag is raised which allows the main routine to service the interupt. void got_interrupt() { DigitalIn intp(pinlocal); _count++; if (Devlocal->i2c_slave_address == NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS) int_centre_result = 1; //flag to main that interrupt happened if (Devlocal->i2c_slave_address == NEW_SENSOR_LEFT_ADDRESS) int_left_result = 1; //flag to main that interrupt happened7 if (Devlocal->i2c_slave_address == NEW_SENSOR_RIGHT_ADDRESS) int_right_result = 1; //flag to main that interrupt happened } //destructor ~WaitForMeasurement() { printf("WaitForMeasurement destruction \n"); } private: InterruptIn _interrupt; PinName pinlocal; volatile int _count; VL53L1_DEV Devlocal; int status; }; VL53L1_Dev_t devCentre; VL53L1_Dev_t devLeft; VL53L1_Dev_t devRight; VL53L1_DEV Dev = &devCentre; /*=================================== Main ================================== =============================================================================*/ int main() { int status; VL53L1X * Sensor; uint16_t wordData; uint8_t ToFSensor = 1; // 0=Left, 1=Center(default), 2=Right WaitForMeasurement* int2; WaitForMeasurement* int1; WaitForMeasurement* int3; pc.baud(115200); // baud rate is important as printf statements take a lot of time printf("main_interrupt_multizone \r\n"); // create i2c interface ToF_DevI2C *dev_I2C = new ToF_DevI2C(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL); dev_I2C->frequency(400000); //also needs doing in spi_interface.c /* creates the 53L1A1 expansion board singleton obj */ board = XNucleo53L1A1::instance(dev_I2C, CentreIntPin, RightIntPin, D2); printf("board created!\r\n"); /* init the 53L1A1 expansion board with default values */ status = board->init_board(); if (status) { printf("Failed to init board!\r\n"); return 0; } printf("board initiated! - %d\r\n", status); // create the sensor controller classes for each sensor and initialise the sensors for (ToFSensor=0;ToFSensor< NUM_SENSORS;ToFSensor++){ switch(ToFSensor){ case 0: if (board->sensor_centre== NULL ) continue; // don't create if sensor not detected Dev=&devCentre; Sensor=board->sensor_centre; Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS; printf("configuring centre channel \n"); break; case 1: if (board->sensor_left== NULL ) continue; // don't create if sensor not detected Dev=&devLeft; Sensor=board->sensor_left; Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_LEFT_ADDRESS; printf("configuring left channel \n"); break; case 2: if (board->sensor_right== NULL ) continue; // don't create if sensor not detected Dev=&devRight; Sensor=board->sensor_right; Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_RIGHT_ADDRESS; printf("configuring right channel \n"); break; default: printf(" error in switch, invalid ToF sensor \n"); } //end of switch // configure the sensors Dev->comms_speed_khz = 400; Dev->comms_type = 1; /* Device Initialization and setting */ status = Sensor->vl53L1_DataInit(); status = Sensor->vl53L1_StaticInit(); status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetPresetMode( VL53L1_PRESETMODE_MULTIZONES_SCANNING); //configure the regions of interest for each sensor VL53L1_RoiConfig_t roiConfig; roiConfig.NumberOfRoi =3; roiConfig.UserRois[0].TopLeftX = 0; roiConfig.UserRois[0].TopLeftY = 9; roiConfig.UserRois[0].BotRightX = 4; roiConfig.UserRois[0].BotRightY = 5; roiConfig.UserRois[1].TopLeftX = 5; roiConfig.UserRois[1].TopLeftY = 9; roiConfig.UserRois[1].BotRightX = 9; roiConfig.UserRois[1].BotRightY = 4; roiConfig.UserRois[2].TopLeftX = 11; roiConfig.UserRois[2].TopLeftY = 9; roiConfig.UserRois[2].BotRightX = 15; roiConfig.UserRois[2].BotRightY = 5; status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetROI( &roiConfig); status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetDistanceMode( VL53L1_DISTANCEMODE_LONG); // status = Sensor->VL53L1_SetMeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds( 100 * 500); // error -21 is because of this. Don't know why } // create interrupt handlers for the sensors that exist if (board->sensor_centre!= NULL ) { printf("starting interrupt centre\n"); devCentre.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS; int1 = new WaitForMeasurement(CentreIntPin,&devCentre); // create a interrupt class for this interrupt pin status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_StartMeasurement(); //start the sensor measuring } if (board->sensor_left!= NULL ) { printf("starting interrupt left\n"); devLeft.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_LEFT_ADDRESS; int2 = new WaitForMeasurement(LeftIntPin,&devLeft); // create a interrupt class for this interrupt pin status = board->sensor_left->vl53L1_StartMeasurement(); //start the sensor measuring } if (board->sensor_right!= NULL ) { printf("starting interrupt right\n"); devRight.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_RIGHT_ADDRESS; int3 = new WaitForMeasurement(RightIntPin,&devRight); // create a interrupt class for this interrupt pin status = board->sensor_right->vl53L1_StartMeasurement();//start the sensor measuring } // loop waiting for interrupts to happen. This is signaled by int_centre_result,int_left_result or int_right_result // being non zero. When the interrupts clear this is signaled by int_centre_dropped,int_left_dropped and int_right_dropped. // These are set back to zero when processing is completed while (1) { VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t MultiRangingData; VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData = &MultiRangingData; if ( int_left_dropped || int_centre_dropped || int_right_result) wait_ms(20); // when the interrupt pin goes low start new measurement if ( int_centre_dropped != 0) { int_centre_dropped = 0; status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement();// get next measurement } if ( int_left_dropped != 0) { int_left_dropped = 0; status = board->sensor_left->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement(); } if ( int_right_dropped != 0) { int_right_dropped = 0; status = board->sensor_right->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement(); } if (int_right_result != 0) // interrupt seen on right sensor { status = board->sensor_right->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData( pMultiRangingData); if ( status == 0) { print_results( devRight.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData ); } // clear interrupt flag int_right_result = 0; } if (int_left_result != 0) // interrupt seen on left sensor { status = board->sensor_left->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData(pMultiRangingData); if ( status == 0) { print_results( devLeft.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData ); } // clear interrupt flag int_left_result = 0; } if (int_centre_result != 0) { status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData( pMultiRangingData); if(status==0) { print_results(devCentre.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData ); } //if(status==0) // clear interrupt flag int_centre_result = 0; } wait_ms( 1 * 5); } } // print out what data is required void print_results( int devSpiNumber, VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData ) { int no_of_object_found=pMultiRangingData->NumberOfObjectsFound; int RoiNumber=pMultiRangingData->RoiNumber; int RoiStatus=pMultiRangingData->RoiStatus; if (( no_of_object_found < 10 ) && ( no_of_object_found != 0)) { for(int j=0;j<no_of_object_found;j++){ if ((pMultiRangingData->RangeData[j].RangeStatus == VL53L1_RANGESTATUS_RANGE_VALID) || (pMultiRangingData->RangeData[j].RangeStatus == VL53L1_RANGESTATUS_RANGE_VALID_NO_WRAP_CHECK_FAIL)) { printf("\t spiAddr=%d \t RoiNumber=%d \t D=%5dmm \n", devSpiNumber, RoiNumber, pMultiRangingData->RangeData[j].RangeMilliMeter); } else { // printf("RangeStatus %d %d\n",j, pMultiRangingData->RangeData[j].RangeStatus); } } } // if (( no_of_object_found < 10 ) && ( no_of_object_found != 0)) else { // printf("no_of_object_found %d \n",no_of_object_found); } } #if (MBED_VERSION > 60300) void wait_ms(int ms) { thread_sleep_for(ms); } #endif