VL53L1CB ranging example, using embedded sensor on X-Nucleo-53L1A2 expansion board, in interrupt mode.

Dependencies:   X_NUCLEO_53L1A2

Revision:
3:c1e893e6752f
Parent:
2:f0ec92af4b5f
Child:
4:0ac9998b69ac
--- a/main.cpp	Fri May 07 14:15:27 2021 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Tue May 11 14:10:25 2021 +0000
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 static int int_left_dropped = 0;
 static int int_right_dropped = 0;
 
-void print_results( int devNumber, VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData );
+void print_results(int devNumber, VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData );
 
 class WaitForMeasurement {
 public:
@@ -134,12 +134,49 @@
 
 
 
-VL53L1_Dev_t                   devCentre;
-VL53L1_Dev_t                   devLeft;
-VL53L1_Dev_t                   devRight;
-VL53L1_DEV                     Dev = &devCentre;
+
+VL53L1_Dev_t devCentre;
+VL53L1_Dev_t devLeft;
+VL53L1_Dev_t devRight;
+VL53L1_DEV Dev = &devCentre;
 
  
+/* flags that handle interrupt request for sensor and user blue button*/
+volatile bool int_sensor = false;
+volatile bool int_stop = false;
+
+/* ISR callback function of the centre sensor */
+void sensor_irq(void)
+{
+    int_sensor = true;
+    board->sensor_centre->disable_interrupt_measure_detection_irq();
+}
+
+/* Start the sensor ranging */
+int init_sensor()
+{
+    int status = 0;
+    /* start the measure on the center sensor */
+    if (NULL != board->sensor_centre) {
+        status = board->sensor_centre->stop_measurement();
+        if (status != 0) {
+                return status;
+        }
+
+        status = board->sensor_centre->start_measurement(&sensor_irq);
+        if (status != 0) {
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+/* ISR callback function of the user blue button to switch measuring sensor. */
+void measuring_stop_irq(void)
+{
+    int_stop = true;
+}
+
 /*=================================== Main ==================================
 =============================================================================*/
 int main()
@@ -156,16 +193,15 @@
     
     pc.baud(115200);  // baud rate is important as printf statements take a lot of time
     
-    printf("Autonomous Interruptmbed = %d \r\n",MBED_VERSION);
+    printf("Autonomous Interrupt, mbed = %d \r\n",MBED_VERSION);
 
 // create i2c interface
     ToF_DevI2C *dev_I2C = new ToF_DevI2C(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
+    /* creates the 53L1A2 expansion board singleton obj */
+    board = XNucleo53L1A2::instance(dev_I2C, CentreIntPin, LeftIntPin, RightIntPin);
     
     dev_I2C->frequency(400000); //also needs doing in spi_interface.c
-    
-    /* creates the 53L1A2 expansion board singleton obj */
-   board = XNucleo53L1A2::instance(dev_I2C, CentreIntPin, LeftIntPin, RightIntPin);
-    
+        
     printf("board created!\r\n");
 
     /* init the 53L1A1 expansion board with default values */
@@ -174,163 +210,108 @@
         printf("Failed to init board!\r\n");
         return 0;
     }
-       
-        
+               
     printf("board initiated! - %d\r\n", status);
-  // create sensor controller classes for each vl53l1 and configure each vl53l1                                            
-        for (ToFSensor=0;ToFSensor < NUM_SENSORS;ToFSensor++){
-            switch(ToFSensor){
-                case 0:
-                    if (board->sensor_centre== NULL ) continue;  // don't create if sensor not detected
-                    Dev=&devCentre;
-                    Sensor=board->sensor_centre;
-                    Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS;
-                    printf("configuring centre channel \n");
-                    break;
-                case 1:
-                    if (board->sensor_left== NULL ) continue;
-                    Dev=&devLeft; 
-                    Sensor=board->sensor_left;
-                    Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_LEFT_ADDRESS;
-                    printf("configuring left channel \n");
-                    break;
-                case 2:
-                    if (board->sensor_right== NULL ) continue;
-                    Dev=&devRight;  
-                    Sensor=board->sensor_right;
-                    Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_RIGHT_ADDRESS;
-                    printf("configuring right channel \n");
-                    break;      
-                default:
-                   printf(" error in switch, invalid ToF sensor \n");
-            }
-        
-            // configure the sensors
-            Dev->comms_speed_khz = 400;
+    
+    /* init an array with chars to id the sensors */
+    status = init_sensor();
+    if (status != 0) {
+        printf("Failed to init sensors!\r\n");
+        return status;
+    }
+
     
-            Dev->comms_type = 1;
+    Dev=&devCentre;
+    Sensor=board->sensor_centre;
+    Dev->i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS;
+    printf("configuring centre channel \n");
+                    
+    // configure the sensors
+    Dev->comms_speed_khz = 400;    
+    Dev->comms_type = 1;
     
-           /* Device Initialization and setting */  
-            status = Sensor->vl53L1_DataInit();
-            status = Sensor->vl53L1_StaticInit();
-            status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetPresetMode(VL53L1_PRESETMODE_AUTONOMOUS);
-            status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetDistanceMode(VL53L1_DISTANCEMODE_LONG);
-            status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetMeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds( 200 * 1000); 
+    /* Device Initialization and setting */  
+    status = Sensor->vl53L1_DataInit();
+    status = Sensor->vl53L1_StaticInit();
+    status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetPresetMode(VL53L1_PRESETMODE_AUTONOMOUS);
+    status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetDistanceMode(VL53L1_DISTANCEMODE_LONG);
+    status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetMeasurementTimingBudgetMicroSeconds( 200 * 1000); 
             
    
-           // set the ranging and signal rate filter
-            VL53L1_DetectionConfig_t thresholdconfig;
-            thresholdconfig.DetectionMode = VL53L1_DETECTION_DISTANCE_ONLY; /// type VL53L1_DetectionMode in vl53l1_def.h
-            thresholdconfig.Distance.CrossMode = VL53L1_THRESHOLD_IN_WINDOW; // type VL53L1_ThresholdMode. ignore if distance outside high and low 
-            thresholdconfig.Distance.High = 300;  // high distance in mm
-            thresholdconfig.Distance.Low = 200;   // low distance in mm
-            thresholdconfig.Rate.CrossMode=0;  // type VL53L1_ThresholdMode VL53L1_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW VL53L1_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH VL53L1_THRESHOLD_OUT_OF_WINDOW VL53L1_THRESHOLD_IN_WINDOW 
-            thresholdconfig.Rate.High = 0;
-            thresholdconfig.Rate.Low = 0;
-            thresholdconfig.IntrNoTarget = 0 ;// if 1 produce an interrupt even if there is no target found e.g out of range 
-            status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetThresholdConfig(&thresholdconfig);
-        }
+    // set the ranging and signal rate filter
+    VL53L1_DetectionConfig_t thresholdconfig;
+
+    thresholdconfig.DetectionMode = VL53L1_DETECTION_DISTANCE_ONLY; /// type VL53L1_DetectionMode in vl53l1_def.h
+    thresholdconfig.Distance.CrossMode = VL53L1_THRESHOLD_IN_WINDOW; // type VL53L1_ThresholdMode. ignore if distance outside high and low 
+    thresholdconfig.Distance.High = 300;  // high distance in mm
+    thresholdconfig.Distance.Low = 200;   // low distance in mm
+    thresholdconfig.Rate.CrossMode=0;  // type VL53L1_ThresholdMode VL53L1_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_LOW VL53L1_THRESHOLD_CROSSED_HIGH VL53L1_THRESHOLD_OUT_OF_WINDOW VL53L1_THRESHOLD_IN_WINDOW 
+    thresholdconfig.Rate.High = 0;
+    thresholdconfig.Rate.Low = 0;
+    thresholdconfig.IntrNoTarget = 0 ;// if 1 produce an interrupt even if there is no target found e.g out of range 
+ 
+    status = Sensor->vl53L1_SetThresholdConfig(&thresholdconfig);
         
-        // create interrupt handlers for the three sensors and start measurements
-        if (board->sensor_centre!= NULL )
+    // create interrupt handlers for the three sensors and start measurements
+    if (board->sensor_centre!= NULL )
+    {
+        printf("starting interrupt centre\n");
+        devCentre.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS;
+        int1 =  new WaitForMeasurement(CentreIntPin,&devCentre);    // create interrupt handler
+        status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_StartMeasurement();
+    }
+                
+    printf("loop forever\n"); 
+
+    // loop waiting for interrupts to happen. This is signaled by int_centre_result,int_left_result or int_right_result
+    // being non zero. When the interrupts clear this is signaled by int_centre_dropped,int_left_dropped and int_right_dropped. 
+    // These are set back to zero when processing is completed
+/*    while (1)
+    {
+        VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t MultiRangingData;
+        VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData = &MultiRangingData;   
+
+        if ( int_left_dropped  || int_centre_dropped  || int_right_dropped )
+            wait_ms(30);  
+            
+        // when the interrupt pin goes loww start new measurement
+        if (int_centre_dropped != 0)
         {
-            printf("starting interrupt centre\n");
-            devCentre.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_CENTRE_ADDRESS;
-            int1 =  new WaitForMeasurement(CentreIntPin,&devCentre);    // create interrupt handler
-            status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_StartMeasurement();
+            int_centre_dropped = 0;
+            status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement();
         }
-        
-        if (board->sensor_left!= NULL )
+                          
+        if (int_centre_result != 0)
         {
-            printf("starting interrupt left\n");
-            devLeft.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_LEFT_ADDRESS;
-            int2 = new WaitForMeasurement(LeftIntPin,&devLeft);    // create interrupt handler
-            status = board->sensor_left->vl53L1_StartMeasurement();
-            printf("started interrupt left\n");
+            status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData( pMultiRangingData);
+            if (status == 0)
+            {
+                print_results( devCentre.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData );
+            }
+                
+            // clear interrupt flag
+            int_centre_result = 0;
+
+        }
+        wait_ms( 1 * 10);                          
+    }
+*/
+
+    while (true) {
+        if (int_sensor) {
+            int_sensor = false;
+            status = board->sensor_centre->handle_irq(&distance);
+            printf("distance: %d\r\n", distance);
         }
 
-        if (board->sensor_right!= NULL )
-        {
-            printf("starting interrupt right\n");
-            devRight.i2c_slave_address = NEW_SENSOR_RIGHT_ADDRESS;
-            int3 = new WaitForMeasurement(RightIntPin,&devRight);    // create interrupt handler
-            status = board->sensor_right->vl53L1_StartMeasurement();
-        }
-        
-        
-        printf("loop forever\n"); 
-
-       // loop waiting for interrupts to happen. This is signaled by int_centre_result,int_left_result or int_right_result
-       // being non zero. When the interrupts clear this is signaled by int_centre_dropped,int_left_dropped and int_right_dropped. 
-       // These are set back to zero when processing is completed
-        while (1)
-        {
-            VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t MultiRangingData;
-            VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData = &MultiRangingData;   
-
-            if ( int_left_dropped  || int_centre_dropped  || int_right_dropped )
-                wait_ms(30);  
-            
-            // when the interrupt pin goes loww start new measurement
-            if ( int_centre_dropped != 0)
-            {
-               int_centre_dropped = 0;
-               status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement();
-            }
-            
-            if ( int_left_dropped != 0)               
-            {
-               int_left_dropped = 0;
-               status = board->sensor_left->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement();
-            }
-            
-            if ( int_right_dropped != 0)            
-            {
-               int_right_dropped = 0;
-               status = board->sensor_right->vl53L1_ClearInterruptAndStartMeasurement();
-            }
-
-            if (int_right_result != 0) // interrupt seen on right sensor
-            {
-                status = board->sensor_right->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData( pMultiRangingData);
-                if ( status == 0)
-                {
-                    print_results( devRight.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData );
-                }
-
-                // clear interrupt flag
-                int_right_result = 0;
-            }
-
-            if (int_left_result != 0)  // interrupt seen on left sensor
-            {
-                status = board->sensor_left->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData( pMultiRangingData);
-                if ( status == 0)
-                {
-                    print_results( devLeft.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData );
-                }
-
-                // clear interrupt flag
-                int_left_result = 0;
-            }
-              
-            if (int_centre_result != 0)
-            {
-                status = board->sensor_centre->vl53L1_GetMultiRangingData( pMultiRangingData);
-                if ( status == 0)
-                {
-                    print_results( devCentre.i2c_slave_address, pMultiRangingData );
-                }
-                
-                 // clear interrupt flag
-                int_centre_result = 0;
-
-            }
-            wait_ms( 1 * 10);
-                                  
+        if (int_stop) {
+            printf("\r\nEnding loop mode \r\n");
+            break;
         }
     }
     
+}
+    
     
  // print what ever results are required   
 void print_results( int devNumber, VL53L1_MultiRangingData_t *pMultiRangingData )