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mbed-lora-radio-drv
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Diff: SX1276/SX1276_LoRaRadio.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:f32c2d098277
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/SX1276/SX1276_LoRaRadio.cpp Wed Sep 12 20:02:02 2018 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2329 @@
+/**
+ / _____) _ | |
+( (____ _____ ____ _| |_ _____ ____| |__
+ \____ \| ___ | (_ _) ___ |/ ___) _ \
+ _____) ) ____| | | || |_| ____( (___| | | |
+(______/|_____)_|_|_| \__)_____)\____)_| |_|
+ (C)2013 Semtech
+ ___ _____ _ ___ _ _____ ___ ___ ___ ___
+/ __|_ _/_\ / __| |/ / __/ _ \| _ \/ __| __|
+\__ \ | |/ _ \ (__| ' <| _| (_) | / (__| _|
+|___/ |_/_/ \_\___|_|\_\_| \___/|_|_\\___|___|
+embedded.connectivity.solutions===============
+
+Description: LoRaWAN stack layer that controls both MAC and PHY underneath
+
+License: Revised BSD License, see LICENSE.TXT file include in the project
+
+Maintainer: Miguel Luis ( Semtech ), Gregory Cristian ( Semtech ) and Daniel Jaeckle ( STACKFORCE )
+
+Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited and affiliates.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <math.h> //rint
+#include <string.h>
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "SX1276_LoRaRadio.h"
+#include "sx1276Regs-Fsk.h"
+#include "sx1276Regs-LoRa.h"
+
+/*!
+ * Sync word for Private LoRa networks
+ */
+#define LORA_MAC_PRIVATE_SYNCWORD 0x12
+
+/*!
+ * Sync word for Public LoRa networks
+ */
+#define LORA_MAC_PUBLIC_SYNCWORD 0x34
+
+/*!
+ * SX1276 definitions
+ */
+#define XTAL_FREQ 32000000
+#define FREQ_STEP 61.03515625
+
+/*!
+ * Constant values need to compute the RSSI value
+ */
+#define RSSI_OFFSET_LF -164.0
+#define RSSI_OFFSET_HF -157.0
+#define RF_MID_BAND_THRESH 525000000
+
+
+/*!
+ * FSK bandwidth definition
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint32_t bandwidth;
+ uint8_t register_value;
+} fsk_bw_t;
+
+/*!
+ * Radio registers definition
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint8_t modem;
+ uint8_t addr;
+ uint8_t value;
+} radio_registers_t;
+
+#define RADIO_INIT_REGISTERS_VALUE \
+{ \
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_LNA , 0x23 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_RXCONFIG , 0x1E },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_RSSICONFIG , 0xD2 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_AFCFEI , 0x01 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_PREAMBLEDETECT , 0xAA },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_OSC , 0x07 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCCONFIG , 0x12 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCVALUE1 , 0xC1 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCVALUE2 , 0x94 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_SYNCVALUE3 , 0xC1 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_PACKETCONFIG1 , 0xD8 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_FIFOTHRESH , 0x8F },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_IMAGECAL , 0x02 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_DIOMAPPING1 , 0x00 },\
+ { MODEM_FSK , REG_DIOMAPPING2 , 0x30 },\
+ { MODEM_LORA, REG_LR_PAYLOADMAXLENGTH, 0x40 },\
+}
+
+static const fsk_bw_t fsk_bandwidths[] =
+{
+ { 2600 , 0x17 },
+ { 3100 , 0x0F },
+ { 3900 , 0x07 },
+ { 5200 , 0x16 },
+ { 6300 , 0x0E },
+ { 7800 , 0x06 },
+ { 10400 , 0x15 },
+ { 12500 , 0x0D },
+ { 15600 , 0x05 },
+ { 20800 , 0x14 },
+ { 25000 , 0x0C },
+ { 31300 , 0x04 },
+ { 41700 , 0x13 },
+ { 50000 , 0x0B },
+ { 62500 , 0x03 },
+ { 83333 , 0x12 },
+ { 100000, 0x0A },
+ { 125000, 0x02 },
+ { 166700, 0x11 },
+ { 200000, 0x09 },
+ { 250000, 0x01 },
+ { 300000, 0x00 }, // Invalid bandwidth
+};
+
+/**
+ * SPI read/write masks
+ */
+#define SPI_WRITE_CMD 0x80
+#define SPI_READ_CMD 0x7F
+
+/**
+ * Signals
+ */
+#define SIG_DIO0 0x01
+#define SIG_DIO1 0x02
+#define SIG_DIO2 0x04
+#define SIG_DIO3 0x08
+#define SIG_DIO4 0x10
+#define SIG_DIO5 0x20
+#define SIG_TIMOUT 0x40
+
+/**
+ * Radio hardware registers initialization
+ */
+static const radio_registers_t radio_reg_init[] = RADIO_INIT_REGISTERS_VALUE;
+
+enum RadioVariant {
+ SX1276UNDEFINED = 0,
+ SX1276MB1LAS,
+ SX1276MB1MAS
+};
+
+#ifdef MBED_SX1276_LORA_RADIO_SPI_FREQUENCY
+#define SPI_FREQUENCY MBED_SX1276_LORA_RADIO_SPI_FREQUENCY
+#else
+#define SPI_FREQUENCY 8000000
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Constructor
+ */
+SX1276_LoRaRadio::SX1276_LoRaRadio(PinName spi_mosi,
+ PinName spi_miso,
+ PinName spi_sclk,
+ PinName nss,
+ PinName reset,
+ PinName dio0,
+ PinName dio1,
+ PinName dio2,
+ PinName dio3,
+ PinName dio4,
+ PinName dio5,
+ PinName rf_switch_ctl1,
+ PinName rf_switch_ctl2,
+ PinName txctl,
+ PinName rxctl,
+ PinName antswitch,
+ PinName pwr_amp_ctl,
+ PinName tcxo)
+ : _spi(spi_mosi, spi_miso, spi_sclk),
+ _chip_select(nss, 1),
+ _reset_ctl(reset),
+ _dio0_ctl(dio0), _dio1_ctl(dio1), _dio2_ctl(dio2), _dio3_ctl(dio3), _dio4_ctl(dio4), _dio5_ctl(dio5),
+ _rf_switch_ctl1(rf_switch_ctl1, 0), _rf_switch_ctl2(rf_switch_ctl2, 0),
+ _txctl(txctl, 0), _rxctl(rxctl, 0),
+ _ant_switch(antswitch, PIN_INPUT, PullUp, 0),
+ _pwr_amp_ctl(pwr_amp_ctl),
+ _tcxo(tcxo)
+
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ , irq_thread(osPriorityRealtime, 1024)
+#endif
+{
+ _rf_ctrls.ant_switch = antswitch;
+ _rf_ctrls.pwr_amp_ctl = pwr_amp_ctl;
+ _rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl1 = rf_switch_ctl1;
+ _rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl2 = rf_switch_ctl2;
+ _rf_ctrls.rxctl = rxctl;
+ _rf_ctrls.txctl = txctl;
+ _rf_ctrls.tcxo = tcxo;
+
+ _dio4_pin = dio4;
+ _dio5_pin = dio5;
+
+ _radio_events = NULL;
+
+ if (tcxo != NC) {
+ _tcxo = 1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.start(mbed::callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::rf_irq_task));
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destructor
+ */
+SX1276_LoRaRadio::~SX1276_LoRaRadio()
+{
+
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Public APIs *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Acquire lock
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::lock(void)
+{
+ mutex.lock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release lock
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::unlock(void)
+{
+ mutex.unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes radio module
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::init_radio(radio_events_t *events)
+{
+ _radio_events = events;
+
+ // Reset the radio transceiver
+ radio_reset();
+
+ // Setup radio variant type
+ set_sx1276_variant_type();
+
+ // setup SPI frequency
+ // default is 8MHz although, configurable through
+ // SPI_FREQUENCY macro
+ setup_spi();
+
+ // Calibrate radio receiver chain
+ rx_chain_calibration();
+
+ // set radio mode to sleep
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_SLEEP);
+
+ // Setup radio registers to defaults
+ setup_registers();
+
+ // set modem type - defaults to FSK here
+ set_modem(MODEM_FSK);
+
+ // set state to be idle
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+
+ // Setup interrupts on DIO pins
+ setup_interrupts();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Can be used by application/stack or the driver itself
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::radio_reset()
+{
+ _reset_ctl.output();
+ _reset_ctl = 0;
+ wait_ms(2);
+ _reset_ctl.input();
+ wait_ms(6);
+}
+
+/**
+ * TODO: The purpose of this API is unclear.
+ * Need to start an internal discussion.
+ */
+bool SX1276_LoRaRadio::check_rf_frequency(uint32_t frequency)
+{
+ // Implement check. Currently all frequencies are supported ? What band ?
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns current status of the radio state machine
+ */
+uint8_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::get_status(void)
+{
+ return _rf_settings.state;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up carrier frequency
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_channel(uint32_t freq)
+{
+ _rf_settings.channel = freq;
+ freq = (uint32_t) ((float) freq / (float) FREQ_STEP);
+ write_to_register(REG_FRFMSB, (uint8_t) ((freq >> 16) & 0xFF));
+ write_to_register(REG_FRFMID, (uint8_t) ((freq >> 8) & 0xFF));
+ write_to_register(REG_FRFLSB, (uint8_t) (freq & 0xFF));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates 32 bit random number based upon RSSI monitoring
+ * Used for various calculation by the stack for example dev nonce
+ *
+ * When this API is used modem is set in LoRa mode and all interrupts are
+ * masked. If the user had been using FSK mode, it should be noted that a
+ * change of mode is required again because the registers have changed.
+ * In addition to that RX and TX configuration APIs should be called again in
+ * order to have correct desires setup.
+ */
+uint32_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::random( void )
+{
+ uint8_t i;
+ uint32_t rnd = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Radio setup for random number generation
+ */
+ set_modem( MODEM_LORA );
+
+ // Disable LoRa modem interrupts
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED );
+
+ // Set radio in continuous reception
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ wait_ms(1);
+ // Unfiltered RSSI value reading. Only takes the LSB value
+ rnd |= ((uint32_t) read_register( REG_LR_RSSIWIDEBAND) & 0x01) << i;
+ }
+
+ sleep();
+
+ return rnd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up receiver related configurations
+ *
+ * Must be called before setting the radio in rx mode
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_rx_config(radio_modems_t modem, uint32_t bandwidth,
+ uint32_t datarate, uint8_t coderate,
+ uint32_t bandwidth_afc,
+ uint16_t preamble_len,
+ uint16_t symb_timeout, bool fix_len,
+ uint8_t payload_len, bool crc_on,
+ bool freq_hop_on, uint8_t hop_period,
+ bool iq_inverted, bool rx_continuous)
+{
+ set_modem(modem);
+
+ switch (modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ _rf_settings.fsk.bandwidth = bandwidth;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.datarate = datarate;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.bandwidth_afc = bandwidth_afc;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.fix_len = fix_len;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.payload_len = payload_len;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.crc_on = crc_on;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.iq_inverted = iq_inverted;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.rx_continuous = rx_continuous;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.preamble_len = preamble_len;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.rx_single_timeout = (symb_timeout + 1) / 2; // dividing by 2 as our detector size is 2 symbols (16 bytes)
+
+ datarate = (uint16_t) ((float) XTAL_FREQ / (float) datarate);
+ write_to_register(REG_BITRATEMSB, (uint8_t) (datarate >> 8));
+ write_to_register(REG_BITRATELSB, (uint8_t) (datarate & 0xFF));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_RXBW, get_fsk_bw_reg_val(bandwidth));
+ write_to_register(REG_AFCBW, get_fsk_bw_reg_val(bandwidth_afc));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_PREAMBLEMSB, (uint8_t) ((preamble_len >> 8) & 0xFF));
+ write_to_register(REG_PREAMBLELSB, (uint8_t) (preamble_len & 0xFF));
+
+ if (fix_len == 1) {
+ write_to_register(REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, payload_len);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, 0xFF); // Set payload length to the maximum
+ }
+
+ write_to_register(
+ REG_PACKETCONFIG1,
+ (read_register(REG_PACKETCONFIG1)
+ & RF_PACKETCONFIG1_CRC_MASK
+ & RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_MASK)
+ | ((fix_len == 1) ?
+ RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_FIXED :
+ RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_VARIABLE)
+ | (crc_on << 4));
+
+ // TODO why packet mode 2 ?
+ write_to_register(REG_PACKETCONFIG2, (read_register(REG_PACKETCONFIG2)
+ | RF_PACKETCONFIG2_DATAMODE_PACKET));
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+
+ if (bandwidth > 2) {
+ // Fatal error: When using LoRa modem only bandwidths 125, 250 and 500 kHz are supported
+ while (1)
+ ;
+ // TODO Return a proper error from here
+ }
+
+ // stupid hack. TODO think something better
+ bandwidth+=7;
+
+ _rf_settings.lora.bandwidth = bandwidth;
+ _rf_settings.lora.datarate = datarate;
+ _rf_settings.lora.coderate = coderate;
+ _rf_settings.lora.preamble_len = preamble_len;
+ _rf_settings.lora.fix_len = fix_len;
+ _rf_settings.lora.payload_len = payload_len;
+ _rf_settings.lora.crc_on = crc_on;
+ _rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on = freq_hop_on;
+ _rf_settings.lora.hop_period = hop_period;
+ _rf_settings.lora.iq_inverted = iq_inverted;
+ _rf_settings.lora.rx_continuous = rx_continuous;
+
+ if (datarate > 12) {
+ datarate = 12;
+ } else if (datarate < 6) {
+ datarate = 6;
+ }
+
+ if (((bandwidth == 7) && ((datarate == 11) || (datarate == 12)))
+ || ((bandwidth == 8) && (datarate == 12))) {
+ _rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize = 0x01;
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize = 0x00;
+ }
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1, (read_register( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1)
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_BW_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_CODINGRATE_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_IMPLICITHEADER_MASK)
+ | (bandwidth << 4)
+ | (coderate << 1) | fix_len);
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2, (read_register( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2)
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SF_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_RXPAYLOADCRC_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SYMBTIMEOUTMSB_MASK)
+ | (datarate << 4)
+ | (crc_on << 2)
+ | ((symb_timeout >> 8)
+ & ~RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SYMBTIMEOUTMSB_MASK));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3, (read_register( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3)
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG3_LOWDATARATEOPTIMIZE_MASK)
+ | (_rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize << 3));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_SYMBTIMEOUTLSB, (uint8_t) (symb_timeout & 0xFF));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PREAMBLEMSB, (uint8_t) ((preamble_len >> 8) & 0xFF));
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PREAMBLELSB, (uint8_t) (preamble_len & 0xFF));
+
+ if (fix_len == 1) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PAYLOADLENGTH, payload_len);
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on == true) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PLLHOP, (read_register( REG_LR_PLLHOP)
+ & RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_MASK)
+ | RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_ON);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_HOPPERIOD,_rf_settings.lora.hop_period);
+ }
+
+ if ((bandwidth == 9) && (_rf_settings.channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH)) {
+ // ERRATA 2.1 - Sensitivity Optimization with a 500 kHz Bandwidth
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_TEST36, 0x02);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_TEST3A, 0x64);
+ } else if (bandwidth == 9) {
+ // ERRATA 2.1 - Sensitivity Optimization with a 500 kHz Bandwidth
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_TEST36, 0x02);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_TEST3A, 0x7F);
+ } else {
+ // ERRATA 2.1 - Sensitivity Optimization with a 500 kHz Bandwidth
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_TEST36, 0x03);
+ }
+
+ if (datarate == 6) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE, (read_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE)
+ & RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK)
+ | RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF6);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD, RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF6);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE, (read_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE)
+ & RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK)
+ | RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF7_TO_SF12);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD, RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF7_TO_SF12);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up transmitter related configuration
+ *
+ * Must be called before putting the radio module in Tx mode or trying
+ * to send
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_tx_config(radio_modems_t modem, int8_t power,
+ uint32_t fdev, uint32_t bandwidth,
+ uint32_t datarate, uint8_t coderate,
+ uint16_t preamble_len, bool fix_len,
+ bool crc_on, bool freq_hop_on,
+ uint8_t hop_period, bool iq_inverted,
+ uint32_t timeout)
+{
+ set_modem(modem);
+ set_rf_tx_power(power);
+
+ switch (modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ _rf_settings.fsk.power = power;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.f_dev = fdev;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.bandwidth = bandwidth;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.datarate = datarate;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.preamble_len = preamble_len;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.fix_len = fix_len;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.crc_on = crc_on;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.iq_inverted = iq_inverted;
+ _rf_settings.fsk.tx_timeout = timeout;
+
+ fdev = (uint16_t) ((float) fdev / (float) FREQ_STEP);
+ write_to_register( REG_FDEVMSB, (uint8_t) (fdev >> 8));
+ write_to_register( REG_FDEVLSB, (uint8_t) (fdev & 0xFF));
+
+ datarate = (uint16_t) ((float) XTAL_FREQ / (float) datarate);
+ write_to_register( REG_BITRATEMSB, (uint8_t) (datarate >> 8));
+ write_to_register( REG_BITRATELSB, (uint8_t) (datarate & 0xFF));
+
+ write_to_register( REG_PREAMBLEMSB, (preamble_len >> 8) & 0x00FF);
+ write_to_register( REG_PREAMBLELSB, preamble_len & 0xFF);
+
+ write_to_register(REG_PACKETCONFIG1,
+ (read_register( REG_PACKETCONFIG1) &
+ RF_PACKETCONFIG1_CRC_MASK &
+ RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_MASK)
+ | ((fix_len == 1) ?
+ RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_FIXED :
+ RF_PACKETCONFIG1_PACKETFORMAT_VARIABLE)
+ | (crc_on << 4));
+ write_to_register(REG_PACKETCONFIG2,
+ (read_register( REG_PACKETCONFIG2)
+ | RF_PACKETCONFIG2_DATAMODE_PACKET));
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ _rf_settings.lora.power = power;
+ // Fatal error: When using LoRa modem only bandwidths 125, 250 and 500 kHz are supported
+ MBED_ASSERT(bandwidth <= 2);
+ bandwidth += 7;
+ _rf_settings.lora.bandwidth = bandwidth;
+ _rf_settings.lora.datarate = datarate;
+ _rf_settings.lora.coderate = coderate;
+ _rf_settings.lora.preamble_len = preamble_len;
+ _rf_settings.lora.fix_len = fix_len;
+ _rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on = freq_hop_on;
+ _rf_settings.lora.hop_period = hop_period;
+ _rf_settings.lora.crc_on = crc_on;
+ _rf_settings.lora.iq_inverted = iq_inverted;
+ _rf_settings.lora.tx_timeout = timeout;
+
+ if (datarate > 12) {
+ datarate = 12;
+ } else if (datarate < 6) {
+ datarate = 6;
+ }
+ if (((bandwidth == 7) && ((datarate == 11) || (datarate == 12)))
+ || ((bandwidth == 8) && (datarate == 12))) {
+ _rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize = 0x01;
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize = 0x00;
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on == true) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PLLHOP, (read_register(REG_LR_PLLHOP)
+ & RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_MASK)
+ | RFLR_PLLHOP_FASTHOP_ON);
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_HOPPERIOD, _rf_settings.lora.hop_period);
+ }
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1, (read_register( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG1)
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_BW_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_CODINGRATE_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG1_IMPLICITHEADER_MASK) | (bandwidth << 4)
+ | (coderate << 1) | fix_len);
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2, (read_register( REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG2)
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_SF_MASK
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG2_RXPAYLOADCRC_MASK)
+ | (datarate << 4)
+ | (crc_on << 2));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3, (read_register(REG_LR_MODEMCONFIG3)
+ & RFLR_MODEMCONFIG3_LOWDATARATEOPTIMIZE_MASK)
+ | (_rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize << 3));
+
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PREAMBLEMSB, (preamble_len >> 8) & 0x00FF);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PREAMBLELSB, preamble_len & 0xFF);
+
+ if (datarate == 6) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE, (read_register( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE)
+ & RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK) | RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF6);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD, RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF6);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE, (read_register( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE)
+ & RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_MASK) | RFLR_DETECTIONOPTIMIZE_SF7_TO_SF12);
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_DETECTIONTHRESHOLD, RFLR_DETECTIONTHRESH_SF7_TO_SF12);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates time on Air i.e., dwell time for a single packet
+ *
+ * Crucial for the stack in order to calculate dwell time so as to control
+ * duty cycling.
+ */
+uint32_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::time_on_air(radio_modems_t modem, uint8_t pkt_len)
+{
+ uint32_t airTime = 0;
+
+ switch (modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ airTime =
+ rint((8 * (_rf_settings.fsk.preamble_len
+ + ((read_register( REG_SYNCCONFIG)
+ & ~RF_SYNCCONFIG_SYNCSIZE_MASK) + 1)
+ + ((_rf_settings.fsk.fix_len == 0x01) ?
+ 0.0f : 1.0f)
+ + (((read_register( REG_PACKETCONFIG1)
+ & ~RF_PACKETCONFIG1_ADDRSFILTERING_MASK)
+ != 0x00) ? 1.0f : 0) + pkt_len
+ + ((_rf_settings.fsk.crc_on == 0x01) ?
+ 2.0 : 0))
+ / _rf_settings.fsk.datarate) * 1000);
+
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ float bw = 0.0f;
+ // REMARK: When using LoRa modem only bandwidths 125, 250 and 500 kHz are supported
+ switch (_rf_settings.lora.bandwidth) {
+ //case 0: // 7.8 kHz
+ // bw = 78e2;
+ // break;
+ //case 1: // 10.4 kHz
+ // bw = 104e2;
+ // break;
+ //case 2: // 15.6 kHz
+ // bw = 156e2;
+ // break;
+ //case 3: // 20.8 kHz
+ // bw = 208e2;
+ // break;
+ //case 4: // 31.2 kHz
+ // bw = 312e2;
+ // break;
+ //case 5: // 41.4 kHz
+ // bw = 414e2;
+ // break;
+ //case 6: // 62.5 kHz
+ // bw = 625e2;
+ // break;
+ case 7: // 125 kHz
+ bw = 125000;
+ break;
+ case 8: // 250 kHz
+ bw = 250000;
+ break;
+ case 9: // 500 kHz
+ bw = 500000;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Symbol rate : time for one symbol (secs)
+ float rs = bw / (1 << _rf_settings.lora.datarate);
+ float ts = 1 / rs;
+ // time of preamble
+ float tPreamble = (_rf_settings.lora.preamble_len + 4.25f) * ts;
+ // Symbol length of payload and time
+ float tmp = ceil((8 * pkt_len - 4 * _rf_settings.lora.datarate + 28
+ + 16 * _rf_settings.lora.crc_on
+ - (_rf_settings.lora.fix_len ? 20 : 0))
+ / (float) (4
+ * (_rf_settings.lora.datarate
+ - ((_rf_settings.lora.low_datarate_optimize > 0)
+ ? 2 : 0))))
+ * (_rf_settings.lora.coderate + 4);
+ float nPayload = 8 + ((tmp > 0) ? tmp : 0);
+ float tPayload = nPayload * ts;
+ // Time on air
+ float tOnAir = tPreamble + tPayload;
+ // return ms secs
+ airTime = floor(tOnAir * 1000 + 0.999f);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return airTime;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prepares and sends the radio packet out in the air
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::send(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size)
+{
+ uint32_t tx_timeout = 0;
+
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size = size;
+
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.fix_len == false) {
+ write_fifo((uint8_t*) &size, 1);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, size);
+ }
+
+ if ((size > 0) && (size <= 64)) {
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size = size;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(_data_buffer, buffer, size);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size = 32;
+ }
+
+ // Write payload buffer
+ write_fifo(buffer, _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size;
+ tx_timeout = _rf_settings.fsk.tx_timeout;
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.iq_inverted == true) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ((read_register(REG_LR_INVERTIQ)
+ & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK
+ & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK)
+ | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_OFF
+ | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_ON));
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_ON);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ((read_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ)
+ & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK
+ & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK)
+ | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_OFF
+ | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_OFF));
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_OFF);
+ }
+
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.size = size;
+
+ // Initializes the payload size
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PAYLOADLENGTH, size);
+
+ // Full buffer used for Tx
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_FIFOTXBASEADDR, 0);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, 0);
+
+ // FIFO operations can not take place in Sleep mode
+ if ((read_register( REG_OPMODE) & ~RF_OPMODE_MASK) == RF_OPMODE_SLEEP) {
+ standby();
+ wait_ms(1);
+ }
+ // write_to_register payload buffer
+ write_fifo(buffer, size);
+ tx_timeout = _rf_settings.lora.tx_timeout;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ transmit(tx_timeout);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the radio module to sleep
+ */
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::sleep()
+{
+ // stop timers
+ tx_timeout_timer.detach();
+
+ // put module in sleep mode
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_SLEEP);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Put radio in Standby mode
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::standby( void )
+{
+ tx_timeout_timer.detach();
+
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_STANDBY);
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the radio module in receive mode
+ *
+ * A DIO4 interrupt let's the state machine know that a preamble is detected
+ * and finally a DIO0 interrupt let's the state machine know that a packet is
+ * ready to be read from the FIFO
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::receive(void)
+{
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+
+ // DIO0=PayloadReady/PacketSent
+ // DIO1=FifoLevel
+ // DIO2=RxTimeout
+ // DIO3=FifoEmpty?
+ // DIO4=PreambleDetect
+ // DIO5=ModeReady?
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, (read_register( REG_DIOMAPPING1)
+ & RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK
+ & RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_MASK
+ & RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK)
+ | RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00
+ | RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_00
+ | RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_10);
+
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING2, (read_register( REG_DIOMAPPING2)
+ & RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_MASK
+ & RF_DIOMAPPING2_MAP_MASK)
+ | RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_11
+ | RF_DIOMAPPING2_MAP_PREAMBLEDETECT);
+
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.fifo_thresh =
+ read_register(REG_FIFOTHRESH) & 0x3F;
+
+ write_to_register(REG_RXCONFIG, RF_RXCONFIG_AFCAUTO_ON
+ | RF_RXCONFIG_AGCAUTO_ON
+ | RF_RXCONFIG_RXTRIGER_PREAMBLEDETECT);
+
+ if (!_rf_settings.fsk.rx_continuous) {
+ // the value for rx timeout in symbols cannot be more than 255
+ // as the preamble length is fixed. We assert here for quick
+ // diagnostics
+ MBED_ASSERT(_rf_settings.fsk.rx_single_timeout <= 255);
+ write_to_register(REG_RXTIMEOUT2, _rf_settings.fsk.rx_single_timeout);
+ write_to_register(REG_RXTIMEOUT3, 0x00);
+ write_to_register(REG_RXTIMEOUT1, 0x00);
+ }
+
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.preamble_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.sync_word_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size = 0;
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.iq_inverted == true) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ((read_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ)
+ & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK)
+ | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_ON | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_OFF));
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_ON);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_INVERTIQ, ((read_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ)
+ & RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_MASK & RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_MASK)
+ | RFLR_INVERTIQ_RX_OFF | RFLR_INVERTIQ_TX_OFF));
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_INVERTIQ2, RFLR_INVERTIQ2_OFF);
+ }
+
+ // ERRATA 2.3 - Receiver Spurious Reception of a LoRa Signal
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.bandwidth < 9) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE,
+ read_register(REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE) & 0x7F);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_TEST30, 0x00);
+ switch (_rf_settings.lora.bandwidth) {
+ case 0: // 7.8 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x48);
+ set_channel(_rf_settings.channel + 7.81e3);
+ break;
+ case 1: // 10.4 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44);
+ set_channel(_rf_settings.channel + 10.42e3);
+ break;
+ case 2: // 15.6 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44);
+ set_channel(_rf_settings.channel + 15.62e3);
+ break;
+ case 3: // 20.8 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44);
+ set_channel(_rf_settings.channel + 20.83e3);
+ break;
+ case 4: // 31.2 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44);
+ set_channel(_rf_settings.channel + 31.25e3);
+ break;
+ case 5: // 41.4 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x44);
+ set_channel(_rf_settings.channel + 41.67e3);
+ break;
+ case 6: // 62.5 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x40);
+ break;
+ case 7: // 125 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x40);
+ break;
+ case 8: // 250 kHz
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_TEST2F, 0x40);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE,
+ read_register( REG_LR_DETECTOPTIMIZE) | 0x80);
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on == true) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED);
+
+ // DIO0=RxDone, DIO2=FhssChangeChannel
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, (read_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1)
+ & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK
+ & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK)
+ | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00
+ | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_00);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL
+ | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED);
+
+ // DIO0=RxDone
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, (read_register( REG_DIOMAPPING1)
+ & RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK)
+ | RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_00);
+ }
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_FIFORXBASEADDR, 0);
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_FIFOADDRPTR, 0);
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ memset(_data_buffer, 0, (size_t) MAX_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE_SX1276);
+
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_RX_RUNNING;
+
+ if (_rf_settings.modem == MODEM_FSK) {
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If mode is LoRa set mode
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.rx_continuous == true) {
+ set_operation_mode(RFLR_OPMODE_RECEIVER);
+ } else {
+ set_operation_mode(RFLR_OPMODE_RECEIVER_SINGLE);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform carrier sensing
+ *
+ * Checks for a certain time if the RSSI is above a given threshold.
+ * This threshold determines if there is already a transmission going on
+ * in the channel or not.
+ *
+ */
+bool SX1276_LoRaRadio::perform_carrier_sense(radio_modems_t modem,
+ uint32_t freq,
+ int16_t rssi_threshold,
+ uint32_t max_carrier_sense_time)
+{
+ bool status = true;
+ int16_t rssi = 0;
+
+ set_modem(modem);
+ set_channel(freq);
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_RECEIVER);
+
+ // hold on a bit, radio turn-around time
+ wait_ms(1);
+
+ Timer elapsed_time;
+ elapsed_time.start();
+
+ // Perform carrier sense for maxCarrierSenseTime
+ while (elapsed_time.read_ms() < (int)max_carrier_sense_time) {
+ rssi = get_rssi(modem);
+
+ if (rssi > rssi_threshold) {
+ status = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sleep();
+ return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * TODO: Making sure if this API is valid only for LoRa modulation ?
+ *
+ * Indicates if the node is part of a private or public network
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_public_network(bool enable)
+{
+ set_modem(MODEM_LORA);
+
+ _rf_settings.lora.public_network = enable;
+ if (enable == true) {
+ // Change lora modem SyncWord
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_SYNCWORD, LORA_MAC_PUBLIC_SYNCWORD);
+ } else {
+ // Change lora modem SyncWord
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_SYNCWORD, LORA_MAC_PRIVATE_SYNCWORD);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Puts a limit on the size of payload the module can handle
+ * By default it is MAX, i.e., 256 bytes
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_max_payload_length(radio_modems_t modem, uint8_t max)
+{
+ set_modem(modem);
+
+ switch (modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.fix_len == false) {
+ write_to_register(REG_PAYLOADLENGTH, max);
+ }
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_PAYLOADMAXLENGTH, max);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Channel Activity detection (can be done only in LoRa mode)
+ *
+ * If any activity on the channel is detected, an interrupt is asserted on
+ * DIO3. A callback will be generated to the stack/application upon the
+ * assertion of DIO3.
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::start_cad()
+{
+ uint8_t reg_val;
+
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK,
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL);
+
+ // DIO3=CADDone
+ reg_val = read_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1);
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, (reg_val &
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO3_MASK) |
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO3_00);
+
+ set_operation_mode(RFLR_OPMODE_CAD);
+
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_CAD;
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set transmission in continuous wave mode
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_tx_continuous_wave(uint32_t freq, int8_t power,
+ uint16_t time)
+{
+ uint8_t reg_val;
+
+ set_channel(freq);
+ set_tx_config(MODEM_FSK, power, 0, 0, 4800, 0, 5, false, false, 0, 0, 0, time * 1000);
+ reg_val = read_register(REG_PACKETCONFIG2);
+
+ write_to_register( REG_PACKETCONFIG2, (reg_val & RF_PACKETCONFIG2_DATAMODE_MASK ) );
+ // Disable radio interrupts
+ write_to_register( REG_DIOMAPPING1, RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_11 | RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_11 );
+ write_to_register( REG_DIOMAPPING2, RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_10 | RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO5_10 );
+
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_TX_RUNNING;
+ tx_timeout_timer.attach_us(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::timeout_irq_isr), time * 1000000);
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_TRANSMITTER);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Private APIs *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+/**
+ * Thread task handling IRQs
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::rf_irq_task(void)
+{
+ for (;;) {
+ osEvent event = irq_thread.signal_wait(0, osWaitForever);
+ if (event.status != osEventSignal) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ lock();
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_DIO0) {
+ handle_dio0_irq();
+ }
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_DIO1) {
+ handle_dio1_irq();
+ }
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_DIO2) {
+ handle_dio2_irq();
+ }
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_DIO3) {
+ handle_dio3_irq();
+ }
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_DIO4) {
+ handle_dio4_irq();
+ }
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_DIO5) {
+ handle_dio5_irq();
+ }
+ if (event.value.signals & SIG_TIMOUT) {
+ handle_timeout_irq();
+ }
+ unlock();
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Writes a single byte to a given register
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::write_to_register(uint8_t addr, uint8_t data)
+{
+ write_to_register(addr, &data, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes multiple bytes to a given register
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::write_to_register(uint8_t addr, uint8_t *data, uint8_t size)
+{
+ // set chip-select low
+ _chip_select = 0;
+
+ // set write command
+ _spi.write(addr | SPI_WRITE_CMD);
+
+ // write data
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ _spi.write(data[i]);
+ }
+
+ // set chip-select high
+ _chip_select = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the value of a single register
+ */
+uint8_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::read_register(uint8_t addr)
+{
+ uint8_t data;
+ read_register(addr, &data, 1);
+ return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads multiple values from a given register
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::read_register(uint8_t addr, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size)
+{
+ // set chip-select low
+ _chip_select = 0;
+
+ // set read command
+ _spi.write(addr & SPI_READ_CMD);
+
+ // read buffers
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ buffer[i] = _spi.write(0);
+ }
+
+ // set chip-select high
+ _chip_select = 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes to FIIO provided by the chip
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::write_fifo(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size)
+{
+ write_to_register(0, buffer, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads from the FIFO provided by the chip
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::read_fifo(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size)
+{
+ read_register(0, buffer, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up operation mode
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_operation_mode(uint8_t mode)
+{
+ if (mode == RF_OPMODE_SLEEP) {
+ set_low_power_mode();
+ } else {
+ set_low_power_mode();
+ set_antenna_switch(mode);
+ }
+
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, (read_register(REG_OPMODE) & RF_OPMODE_MASK) | mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the modem type to use
+ *
+ * At initialization FSK is chosen. Later stack or application
+ * can choose to change.
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_modem(uint8_t modem )
+{
+ if ((read_register(REG_OPMODE) & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON) != 0 ) {
+ _rf_settings.modem = MODEM_LORA;
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.modem = MODEM_FSK;
+ }
+
+ if(_rf_settings.modem == modem ) {
+ // if the modem is already set
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _rf_settings.modem = modem;
+
+ switch(_rf_settings.modem)
+ {
+ default:
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ // before changing modem mode, put the module to sleep
+ sleep();
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, (read_register(REG_OPMODE) & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_MASK)
+ | RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_OFF);
+
+ // Datasheet Tables 28, 29 DIO mapping
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, 0x00); // sets DIO0-DI03 in default mode
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING2, 0x30); // bits 4-5 are turned on i.e.,
+ // DIO5 and DIO4=ModeReady
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ sleep();
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, (read_register(REG_OPMODE) & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_MASK)
+ | RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON);
+
+ // Datasheet Tables 17 DIO mapping for LoRa
+ // set to defaults
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, 0x00); // DIO0 - DIO3 defaults
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING2, 0x00); // DIO4 - DIO5 defaults
+
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the radio module variant
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_sx1276_variant_type()
+{
+ if (_rf_ctrls.ant_switch != NC) {
+ _ant_switch.input();
+ wait_ms(1);
+ if (_ant_switch == 1) {
+ radio_variant = SX1276MB1LAS;
+ } else {
+ radio_variant = SX1276MB1MAS;
+ }
+ _ant_switch.output();
+ wait_ms(1);
+ } else {
+ radio_variant = SX1276UNDEFINED;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up frequency for SPI module
+ * Reference DataSheet: 4.3 SPI Interface
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::setup_spi()
+{
+ // SPI bus frequency
+ uint32_t spi_freq = SPI_FREQUENCY;
+
+ // Hold chip-select high
+ _chip_select = 1;
+ _spi.format(8, 0);
+
+#if defined (TARGET_KL25Z)
+ //bus-clock frequency is halved -> double the SPI frequency to compensate
+ _spi.frequency(spi_freq * 2);
+#else
+ // otherwise use default SPI frequency which is 8 MHz
+ _spi.frequency(spi_freq);
+#endif
+ // 100 us wait to settle down
+ wait(0.1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the radio registers to defaults
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::setup_registers()
+{
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(radio_reg_init) / sizeof(radio_registers_t); i++) {
+ set_modem(radio_reg_init[i].modem);
+ write_to_register(radio_reg_init[i].addr, radio_reg_init[i].value);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Performs the Rx chain calibration for LF and HF bands
+ *
+ * Must be called just after the reset so all registers are at their
+ * default values.
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::rx_chain_calibration(void)
+{
+ uint8_t regPaConfigInitVal;
+ uint32_t initialFreq;
+
+ // Save context
+ regPaConfigInitVal = read_register( REG_PACONFIG );
+ initialFreq = (float) (((uint32_t) this->read_register(REG_FRFMSB) << 16) |
+ ((uint32_t) this->read_register(REG_FRFMID) << 8 ) |
+ ((uint32_t)this->read_register(REG_FRFLSB))) * (float) FREQ_STEP;
+
+ // Cut the PA just in case, RFO output, power = -1 dBm
+ write_to_register(REG_PACONFIG, 0x00);
+
+ // Launch Rx chain calibration for LF band
+ write_to_register (REG_IMAGECAL, (read_register(REG_IMAGECAL)
+ & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_MASK)
+ | RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_START);
+ while((read_register(REG_IMAGECAL) & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING )
+ == RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING )
+ {
+ }
+
+ // Sets a Frequency in HF band
+ set_channel(868000000);
+
+ // Launch Rx chain calibration for HF band
+ write_to_register (REG_IMAGECAL, (read_register(REG_IMAGECAL)
+ & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_MASK )
+ | RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_START );
+ while((read_register(REG_IMAGECAL) & RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING )
+ == RF_IMAGECAL_IMAGECAL_RUNNING )
+ {
+ // do nothing, just wait while rf image frequency calibration is done
+ }
+
+ // Restore context
+ write_to_register( REG_PACONFIG, regPaConfigInitVal );
+ set_channel(initialFreq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets FSK bandwidth values
+ *
+ * Gives either normal bandwidths or bandwidths for
+ * AFC (auto frequency correction)
+ */
+uint8_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::get_fsk_bw_reg_val(uint32_t bandwidth)
+{
+ uint8_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(fsk_bandwidths) / sizeof(fsk_bw_t)) - 1; i++) {
+ if ((bandwidth >= fsk_bandwidths[i].bandwidth)
+ && (bandwidth < fsk_bandwidths[i + 1].bandwidth)) {
+ return fsk_bandwidths[i].register_value;
+ }
+ }
+ // ERROR: Value not found
+ // This should never happen
+ while (1);
+}
+
+uint8_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::get_pa_conf_reg(uint32_t channel)
+{
+ if (radio_variant == SX1276UNDEFINED) {
+ return RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST;
+ } else if (channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH) {
+ if (radio_variant == SX1276MB1LAS) {
+ return RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST;
+ } else {
+ return RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_RFO;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_RFO;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the transmit power for the module
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_rf_tx_power(int8_t power)
+{
+
+ uint8_t paConfig = 0;
+ uint8_t paDac = 0;
+
+ paConfig = read_register(REG_PACONFIG);
+ paDac = read_register(REG_PADAC);
+
+ paConfig = (paConfig & RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_MASK) | get_pa_conf_reg(_rf_settings.channel);
+ paConfig = (paConfig & RF_PACONFIG_MAX_POWER_MASK) | 0x70;
+
+ if ((paConfig & RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST) == RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST) {
+ if (power > 17) {
+ paDac = (paDac & RF_PADAC_20DBM_MASK) | RF_PADAC_20DBM_ON;
+ } else {
+ paDac = (paDac & RF_PADAC_20DBM_MASK) | RF_PADAC_20DBM_OFF;
+ }
+ if ((paDac & RF_PADAC_20DBM_ON) == RF_PADAC_20DBM_ON) {
+ if (power < 5) {
+ power = 5;
+ }
+ if (power > 20) {
+ power = 20;
+ }
+ paConfig = (paConfig & RF_PACONFIG_OUTPUTPOWER_MASK)
+ | (uint8_t) ((uint16_t) (power - 5) & 0x0F);
+ } else {
+ if (power < 2) {
+ power = 2;
+ }
+ if (power > 17) {
+ power = 17;
+ }
+ paConfig = (paConfig & RF_PACONFIG_OUTPUTPOWER_MASK)
+ | (uint8_t) ((uint16_t) (power - 2) & 0x0F);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (power < -1) {
+ power = -1;
+ }
+ if (power > 14) {
+ power = 14;
+ }
+ paConfig = (paConfig & RF_PACONFIG_OUTPUTPOWER_MASK)
+ | (uint8_t) ((uint16_t) (power + 1) & 0x0F);
+ }
+ write_to_register( REG_PACONFIG, paConfig);
+ write_to_register( REG_PADAC, paDac);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Actual TX - Transmit routine
+ *
+ * A DIO0 interrupt let the state machine know that a a packet is
+ * successfully sent, otherwise a TxTimeout is invoked.
+ * TxTimeout should never happen in normal circumstances as the radio should
+ * be able to send a packet out in the air no matter what.
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::transmit(uint32_t timeout)
+{
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ // DIO0=PacketSent
+ // DIO1=FifoEmpty
+ // DIO2=FifoFull
+ // DIO3=FifoEmpty
+ // DIO4=LowBat
+ // DIO5=ModeReady
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1,(read_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1) &
+ RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK &
+ RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_MASK &
+ RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK) |
+ RF_DIOMAPPING1_DIO1_01);
+
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING2, (read_register(REG_DIOMAPPING2) &
+ RF_DIOMAPPING2_DIO4_MASK &
+ RF_DIOMAPPING2_MAP_MASK));
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.fifo_thresh =
+ read_register(REG_FIFOTHRESH) & 0x3F;
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on == true) {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK,
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED);
+
+ // DIO0=tx_done, DIO2=fhss_change_channel
+
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1, (read_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1) &
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK &
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_MASK) |
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_01 |
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO2_01);
+ } else {
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGSMASK,
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_VALIDHEADER |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL |
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED);
+
+ // DIO0=tx_done
+ write_to_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1,(read_register(REG_DIOMAPPING1) &
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_MASK) |
+ RFLR_DIOMAPPING1_DIO0_01);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_TX_RUNNING;
+
+ tx_timeout_timer.attach_us(callback(this,
+ &SX1276_LoRaRadio::timeout_irq_isr), timeout * 1000);
+
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_TRANSMITTER);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get RSSI from the module
+ */
+int16_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::get_rssi(radio_modems_t modem)
+{
+ int16_t rssi = 0;
+
+ switch (modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ rssi = -(read_register(REG_RSSIVALUE) >> 1);
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ if (_rf_settings.channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH) {
+ rssi = RSSI_OFFSET_HF + read_register(REG_LR_RSSIVALUE);
+ } else {
+ rssi = RSSI_OFFSET_LF + read_register(REG_LR_RSSIVALUE);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ rssi = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ return rssi;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the module in low power mode by disconnecting
+ * TX and RX submodules, turning off power amplifier etc.
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_low_power_mode()
+{
+
+ if (_rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl1 != NC) {
+ _rf_switch_ctl1 = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl2 != NC) {
+ _rf_switch_ctl2 = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_ctrls.pwr_amp_ctl != NC) {
+ _pwr_amp_ctl = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_ctrls.txctl != NC) {
+ _txctl = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_ctrls.rxctl != NC) {
+ _rxctl = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_ctrls.ant_switch != NC) {
+ _ant_switch = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attaches ISRs to interrupt pins
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::setup_interrupts()
+{
+ _dio0_ctl.rise(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio0_irq_isr));
+ _dio1_ctl.rise(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio1_irq_isr));
+ _dio2_ctl.rise(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio2_irq_isr));
+ _dio3_ctl.rise(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio3_irq_isr));
+ if (_dio4_pin != NC) {
+ _dio4_ctl.rise(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio4_irq_isr));
+ }
+ if (_dio5_pin != NC) {
+ _dio5_ctl.rise(callback(this, &SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio5_irq_isr));
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets up radio latch position according to the
+ * radio mode
+ */
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::set_antenna_switch(uint8_t mode)
+{
+ // here we got to do ifdef for changing controls
+ // as some pins might be NC
+ switch (mode) {
+ case RFLR_OPMODE_TRANSMITTER:
+ if (_rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl1 != NC
+ && _rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl2 != NC) {
+ // module is in transmit mode and RF latch switches
+ // are connected. Check if power amplifier boost is
+ // setup or not
+ if ((read_register(REG_PACONFIG) & RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST)
+ == RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST) {
+ _rf_switch_ctl1 = 1;
+ _rf_switch_ctl2 = 0;
+ } else {
+ // power amplifier not selected
+ _rf_switch_ctl1 = 0;
+ _rf_switch_ctl2 = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.txctl != NC && _rf_ctrls.rxctl != NC) {
+ // module is in transmit mode and tx/rx submodule control
+ // pins are connected
+ if (_rf_ctrls.pwr_amp_ctl != NC) {
+ if (read_register(REG_PACONFIG) & RF_PACONFIG_PASELECT_PABOOST) {
+ _pwr_amp_ctl = 1;
+ _txctl = 0;
+ } else {
+ _pwr_amp_ctl = 0;
+ _txctl = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ _txctl = 1;
+ }
+ _rxctl = 0;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.ant_switch != NC){
+ _ant_switch = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case RFLR_OPMODE_RECEIVER:
+ case RFLR_OPMODE_RECEIVER_SINGLE:
+ case RFLR_OPMODE_CAD:
+ if (_rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl1 != NC
+ && _rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl2 != NC) {
+ // radio is in reception or CAD mode and RF latch switches
+ // are connected
+ _rf_switch_ctl1 = 1;
+ _rf_switch_ctl2 = 1;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.txctl != NC && _rf_ctrls.rxctl != NC) {
+ _txctl = 0;
+ _rxctl = 1;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.ant_switch != NC) {
+ _ant_switch = 0;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.pwr_amp_ctl != NC) {
+ _pwr_amp_ctl = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ // Enforce default case when any connected control pin is kept low.
+ if (_rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl1 != NC
+ && _rf_ctrls.rf_switch_ctl2 != NC) {
+ // radio is in reception or CAD mode and RF latch switches
+ // are connected
+ _rf_switch_ctl1 = 0;
+ _rf_switch_ctl2 = 0;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.txctl != NC && _rf_ctrls.rxctl != NC) {
+ _txctl = 0;
+ _rxctl = 0;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.ant_switch != NC) {
+ _ant_switch = 0;
+ }
+ if (_rf_ctrls.pwr_amp_ctl != NC) {
+ _pwr_amp_ctl = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Interrupt service routines (ISRs) - set signals to the irq_thread *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio0_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_DIO0);
+#else
+ handle_dio0_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio1_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_DIO1);
+#else
+ handle_dio1_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio2_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_DIO2);
+#else
+ handle_dio2_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio3_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_DIO3);
+#else
+ handle_dio3_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio4_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_DIO4);
+#else
+ handle_dio4_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::dio5_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_DIO5);
+#else
+ handle_dio5_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+// This is not a hardware interrupt
+// we invoke it ourselves based upon
+// our timers
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::timeout_irq_isr()
+{
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+ irq_thread.signal_set(SIG_TIMOUT);
+#else
+ handle_timeout_irq();
+#endif
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Interrupt Handlers *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_dio0_irq()
+{
+ volatile uint8_t irqFlags = 0;
+
+ switch (_rf_settings.state) {
+ case RF_RX_RUNNING:
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.crc_on == true) {
+ irqFlags = read_register(REG_IRQFLAGS2);
+ if ((irqFlags & RF_IRQFLAGS2_CRCOK)
+ != RF_IRQFLAGS2_CRCOK) {
+ // Clear Irqs
+ write_to_register(REG_IRQFLAGS1, RF_IRQFLAGS1_RSSI |
+ RF_IRQFLAGS1_PREAMBLEDETECT |
+ RF_IRQFLAGS1_SYNCADDRESSMATCH);
+ write_to_register(REG_IRQFLAGS2, RF_IRQFLAGS2_FIFOOVERRUN);
+
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.rx_continuous == false) {
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ } else {
+ // Continuous mode restart Rx chain
+ write_to_register(REG_RXCONFIG,
+ read_register(REG_RXCONFIG) |
+ RF_RXCONFIG_RESTARTRXWITHOUTPLLLOCK);
+ }
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->rx_error)) {
+ _radio_events->rx_error();
+ }
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.preamble_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.sync_word_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size = 0;
+ // break from here, a CRC error happened, RX_ERROR
+ // was notified. No need to go any further
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // This block was moved from dio2_handler.
+ // We can have a snapshot of RSSI here as at this point it
+ // should be more smoothed out.
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.rssi_value =
+ -(read_register(REG_RSSIVALUE) >> 1);
+
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.afc_value =
+ (int32_t) (float) (((uint16_t) read_register(REG_AFCMSB) << 8)
+ | (uint16_t) read_register( REG_AFCLSB))
+ * (float) FREQ_STEP;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.rx_gain =
+ (read_register( REG_LNA) >> 5) & 0x07;
+
+ // Read received packet size
+ if ((_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size == 0)
+ && (_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes == 0)) {
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.fix_len == false) {
+ read_fifo((uint8_t*) &_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size, 1);
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size = read_register(REG_PAYLOADLENGTH);
+ }
+ read_fifo(_data_buffer + _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes,
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ (_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ } else {
+ read_fifo(_data_buffer + _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes,
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ (_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ }
+
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.rx_continuous == false) {
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ } else {
+ // Continuous mode restart Rx chain
+ write_to_register(REG_RXCONFIG, read_register(REG_RXCONFIG)
+ | RF_RXCONFIG_RESTARTRXWITHOUTPLLLOCK);
+ }
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL) && (_radio_events->rx_done)) {
+ _radio_events->rx_done(
+ _data_buffer,
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size,
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.rssi_value, 0);
+ }
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.preamble_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.sync_word_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA: {
+ int8_t snr = 0;
+
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXDONE);
+
+ irqFlags = read_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS);
+ if ((irqFlags & RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR_MASK)
+ == RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR) {
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register( REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_PAYLOADCRCERROR);
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.rx_continuous == false) {
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ }
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->rx_error)) {
+ _radio_events->rx_error();
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.snr_value = read_register(
+ REG_LR_PKTSNRVALUE);
+ if (_rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.snr_value & 0x80) // The SNR sign bit is 1
+ {
+ // Invert and divide by 4
+ snr = ((~_rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.snr_value + 1)
+ & 0xFF) >> 2;
+ snr = -snr;
+ } else {
+ // Divide by 4
+ snr =
+ (_rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.snr_value
+ & 0xFF) >> 2;
+ }
+
+ int16_t rssi = read_register( REG_LR_PKTRSSIVALUE);
+ if (snr < 0) {
+ if (_rf_settings.channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH) {
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.rssi_value =
+ RSSI_OFFSET_HF + rssi + (rssi >> 4) + snr;
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.rssi_value =
+ RSSI_OFFSET_LF + rssi + (rssi >> 4) + snr;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (_rf_settings.channel > RF_MID_BAND_THRESH) {
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.rssi_value =
+ RSSI_OFFSET_HF + rssi + (rssi >> 4);
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.rssi_value =
+ RSSI_OFFSET_LF + rssi + (rssi >> 4);
+ }
+ }
+
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.size = read_register(REG_LR_RXNBBYTES);
+ read_fifo(_data_buffer, _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.size);
+
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.rx_continuous == false) {
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ }
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL) && (_radio_events->rx_done)) {
+ _radio_events->rx_done(_data_buffer,
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.size,
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.rssi_value,
+ _rf_settings.lora_packet_handler.snr_value);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case RF_TX_RUNNING:
+ tx_timeout_timer.detach();
+ // TxDone interrupt
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_TXDONE);
+ // Intentional fall through
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ default:
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->tx_done)) {
+ _radio_events->tx_done();
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_dio1_irq()
+{
+ switch (_rf_settings.state) {
+ case RF_RX_RUNNING:
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ // FifoLevel interrupt
+ // Read received packet size
+ if ((_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size == 0)
+ && (_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes == 0)) {
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.fix_len == false) {
+ read_fifo((uint8_t*) &_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size, 1);
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size =
+ read_register(REG_PAYLOADLENGTH);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size
+ - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes)
+ > _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.fifo_thresh) {
+ read_fifo((_data_buffer + _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes),
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.fifo_thresh);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.fifo_thresh;
+ } else {
+ read_fifo((_data_buffer + _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes),
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size
+ - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ (_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size
+ - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_RXTIMEOUT);
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->rx_timeout)) {
+ _radio_events->rx_timeout();
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case RF_TX_RUNNING:
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ // FifoLevel interrupt
+ if ((_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size
+ - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes)
+ > _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size) {
+ write_fifo((_data_buffer + _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes),
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.chunk_size;
+ } else {
+ // Write the last chunk of data
+ write_fifo(_data_buffer + _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes,
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size
+ - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes);
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes +=
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size - _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_dio2_irq(void)
+{
+ switch (_rf_settings.state) {
+ case RF_RX_RUNNING:
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.preamble_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.sync_word_detected = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.nb_bytes = 0;
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.size = 0;
+
+ // Clear Irqs
+ write_to_register(REG_IRQFLAGS1, RF_IRQFLAGS1_RSSI |
+ RF_IRQFLAGS1_PREAMBLEDETECT |
+ RF_IRQFLAGS1_SYNCADDRESSMATCH |
+ RF_IRQFLAGS1_TIMEOUT);
+
+ write_to_register( REG_IRQFLAGS2, RF_IRQFLAGS2_FIFOOVERRUN);
+
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk.rx_continuous == true) {
+ // Continuous mode restart Rx chain
+ write_to_register( REG_RXCONFIG,
+ read_register(REG_RXCONFIG) |
+ RF_RXCONFIG_RESTARTRXWITHOUTPLLLOCK);
+ } else {
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+ }
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->rx_timeout)) {
+ _radio_events->rx_timeout();
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on == true) {
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS,
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL);
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->fhss_change_channel)) {
+ _radio_events->fhss_change_channel(
+ (read_register(REG_LR_HOPCHANNEL)
+ & RFLR_HOPCHANNEL_CHANNEL_MASK));
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case RF_TX_RUNNING:
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ if (_rf_settings.lora.freq_hop_on == true) {
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS,
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_FHSSCHANGEDCHANNEL);
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->fhss_change_channel)) {
+ _radio_events->fhss_change_channel(
+ (read_register(REG_LR_HOPCHANNEL)
+ & RFLR_HOPCHANNEL_CHANNEL_MASK));
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_dio3_irq(void)
+{
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ if ((read_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS) & RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED)
+ == RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED) {
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS,
+ RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDETECTED | RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE);
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->cad_done)) {
+ _radio_events->cad_done(true);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Clear Irq
+ write_to_register(REG_LR_IRQFLAGS, RFLR_IRQFLAGS_CADDONE);
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL)
+ && (_radio_events->cad_done)) {
+ _radio_events->cad_done(false);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_dio4_irq(void)
+{
+ // is asserted when a preamble is detected (FSK modem only)
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK: {
+ if (_rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.preamble_detected == 0) {
+ _rf_settings.fsk_packet_handler.preamble_detected = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_dio5_irq()
+{
+ switch (_rf_settings.modem) {
+ case MODEM_FSK:
+ break;
+ case MODEM_LORA:
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void SX1276_LoRaRadio::handle_timeout_irq()
+{
+ tx_timeout_timer.detach();
+
+ if (_rf_settings.state == RF_TX_RUNNING) {
+ // Tx timeout shouldn't happen.
+ // But it has been observed that when it happens it is a result of a
+ // corrupted SPI transfer
+ // The workaround is to put the radio in a known state.
+ // Thus, we re-initialize it.
+
+ // Initialize radio default values
+ set_operation_mode(RF_OPMODE_SLEEP);
+
+ setup_registers();
+
+ set_modem(MODEM_FSK);
+
+ // Restore previous network type setting.
+ set_public_network(_rf_settings.lora.public_network);
+
+ _rf_settings.state = RF_IDLE;
+
+ if ((_radio_events != NULL) && (_radio_events->tx_timeout)) {
+ _radio_events->tx_timeout();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int8_t SX1276_LoRaRadio::getTemp(void)
+{
+ int8_t temp = 0;
+ uint8_t previousOpMode;
+ uint8_t regOpMode;
+ uint8_t regImageCal;
+ uint8_t regTemp;
+ // Save current Operation Mode
+ regOpMode = read_register(REG_OPMODE);
+ previousOpMode = regOpMode;
+ // Pass through LoRa sleep only necessary if reading temperature while in LoRa Mode
+ if ((previousOpMode & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON) == RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON)
+ {
+ regOpMode = RFLR_OPMODE_SLEEP;
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, regOpMode); // Put device in LoRa Sleep Mode
+ }
+ // Put device in FSK Sleep Mode
+ regOpMode = RF_OPMODE_SLEEP;
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, regOpMode);
+ // Put device in FSK RxSynth
+ regOpMode = RF_OPMODE_SYNTHESIZER_RX;
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, regOpMode);
+ // Enable Temperature reading
+ regImageCal = read_register(REG_IMAGECAL);
+ regImageCal = (regImageCal & RF_IMAGECAL_TEMPMONITOR_MASK) | RF_IMAGECAL_TEMPMONITOR_ON;
+ write_to_register(REG_IMAGECAL, regImageCal);
+ // Wait 150us
+ wait(0.000150);
+ // Disable Temperature reading
+ regImageCal = read_register(REG_IMAGECAL);
+ regImageCal = (regImageCal & RF_IMAGECAL_TEMPMONITOR_MASK) | RF_IMAGECAL_TEMPMONITOR_OFF;
+ write_to_register(REG_IMAGECAL, regImageCal);
+ // Put device in FSK Sleep Mode
+ regOpMode = RF_OPMODE_SLEEP;
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, regOpMode);
+ // Read temperature
+ regTemp = read_register(REG_TEMP);
+ if ((regTemp & 0x80) == 0x80)
+ {
+ temp = 255 - regTemp;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ temp = regTemp;
+ temp *= -1;
+ }
+ // We were in LoRa Mode prior to the temperature reading
+ if ((previousOpMode & RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON) == RFLR_OPMODE_LONGRANGEMODE_ON)
+ {
+ regOpMode = RFLR_OPMODE_SLEEP;
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, regOpMode); // Put device in LoRa Sleep Mode
+ }
+ // Reload previous Op Mode
+ write_to_register(REG_OPMODE, previousOpMode);
+ return temp;
+}
+// EOF