Fork of mbed-dsp. CMSIS-DSP library of supporting NEON
Dependents: mbed-os-example-cmsis_dsp_neon
Fork of mbed-dsp by
Information
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このページの後半に日本語版が用意されています.
CMSIS-DSP of supporting NEON
What is this ?
A library for CMSIS-DSP of supporting NEON.
We supported the NEON to CMSIS-DSP Ver1.4.3(CMSIS V4.1) that ARM supplied, has achieved the processing speed improvement.
If you use the mbed-dsp library, you can use to replace this library.
CMSIS-DSP of supporting NEON is provied as a library.
Library Creation environment
CMSIS-DSP library of supporting NEON was created by the following environment.
- Compiler
ARMCC Version 5.03 - Compile option switch[C Compiler]
-DARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK -DARM_MATH_ROUNDING -O3 -Otime --cpu=Cortex-A9 --littleend --arm --apcs=/interwork --no_unaligned_access --fpu=vfpv3_fp16 --fpmode=fast --apcs=/hardfp --vectorize --asm
- Compile option switch[Assembler]
--cpreproc --cpu=Cortex-A9 --littleend --arm --apcs=/interwork --no_unaligned_access --fpu=vfpv3_fp16 --fpmode=fast --apcs=/hardfp
Effects of NEON support
In the data which passes to each function, large size will be expected more effective than small size.
Also if the data is a multiple of 16, effect will be expected in every function in the CMSIS-DSP.
NEON対応CMSIS-DSP
概要
NEON対応したCMSIS-DSPのライブラリです。
ARM社提供のCMSIS-DSP Ver1.4.3(CMSIS V4.1)をターゲットにNEON対応を行ない、処理速度向上を実現しております。
mbed-dspライブラリを使用している場合は、本ライブラリに置き換えて使用することができます。
NEON対応したCMSIS-DSPはライブラリで提供します。
ライブラリ作成環境
NEON対応CMSIS-DSPライブラリは、以下の環境で作成しています。
- コンパイラ
ARMCC Version 5.03 - コンパイルオプションスイッチ[C Compiler]
-DARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK -DARM_MATH_ROUNDING -O3 -Otime --cpu=Cortex-A9 --littleend --arm --apcs=/interwork --no_unaligned_access --fpu=vfpv3_fp16 --fpmode=fast --apcs=/hardfp --vectorize --asm
- コンパイルオプションスイッチ[Assembler]
--cpreproc --cpu=Cortex-A9 --littleend --arm --apcs=/interwork --no_unaligned_access --fpu=vfpv3_fp16 --fpmode=fast --apcs=/hardfp
NEON対応による効果について
CMSIS-DSP内の各関数へ渡すデータは、小さいサイズよりも大きいサイズの方が効果が見込めます。
また、16の倍数のデータであれば、CMSIS-DSP内のどの関数でも効果が見込めます。
Diff: cmsis_dsp/FastMathFunctions/arm_cos_q15.c
- Revision:
- 1:fdd22bb7aa52
- Child:
- 2:da51fb522205
diff -r 83d0537c7d84 -r fdd22bb7aa52 cmsis_dsp/FastMathFunctions/arm_cos_q15.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/cmsis_dsp/FastMathFunctions/arm_cos_q15.c Wed Nov 28 12:30:09 2012 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- +* Copyright (C) 2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. +* +* $Date: 15. February 2012 +* $Revision: V1.1.0 +* +* Project: CMSIS DSP Library +* Title: arm_cos_q15.c +* +* Description: Fast cosine calculation for Q15 values. +* +* Target Processor: Cortex-M4/Cortex-M3/Cortex-M0 +* +* Version 1.1.0 2012/02/15 +* Updated with more optimizations, bug fixes and minor API changes. +* +* Version 1.0.10 2011/7/15 +* Big Endian support added and Merged M0 and M3/M4 Source code. +* +* Version 1.0.3 2010/11/29 +* Re-organized the CMSIS folders and updated documentation. +* +* Version 1.0.2 2010/11/11 +* Documentation updated. +* +* Version 1.0.1 2010/10/05 +* Production release and review comments incorporated. +* +* Version 1.0.0 2010/09/20 +* Production release and review comments incorporated. +* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#include "arm_math.h" + +/** + * @ingroup groupFastMath + */ + + /** + * @addtogroup cos + * @{ + */ + +/** +* \par +* Table Values are in Q15(1.15 Fixed point format) and generation is done in three steps +* \par +* First Generate cos values in floating point: +* tableSize = 256; +* <pre>for(n = -1; n < (tableSize + 1); n++) +* { +* cosTable[n+1]= cos(2*pi*n/tableSize); +* }</pre> +* where pi value is 3.14159265358979 +* \par +* Secondly Convert Floating point to Q15(Fixed point): +* (cosTable[i] * pow(2, 15)) +* \par +* Finally Rounding to nearest integer is done +* cosTable[i] += (cosTable[i] > 0 ? 0.5 :-0.5); +*/ + +static const q15_t cosTableQ15[259] = { + 0x7ff6, 0x7fff, 0x7ff6, 0x7fd9, 0x7fa7, 0x7f62, 0x7f0a, 0x7e9d, + 0x7e1e, 0x7d8a, 0x7ce4, 0x7c2a, 0x7b5d, 0x7a7d, 0x798a, 0x7885, + 0x776c, 0x7642, 0x7505, 0x73b6, 0x7255, 0x70e3, 0x6f5f, 0x6dca, + 0x6c24, 0x6a6e, 0x68a7, 0x66d0, 0x64e9, 0x62f2, 0x60ec, 0x5ed7, + 0x5cb4, 0x5a82, 0x5843, 0x55f6, 0x539b, 0x5134, 0x4ec0, 0x4c40, + 0x49b4, 0x471d, 0x447b, 0x41ce, 0x3f17, 0x3c57, 0x398d, 0x36ba, + 0x33df, 0x30fc, 0x2e11, 0x2b1f, 0x2827, 0x2528, 0x2224, 0x1f1a, + 0x1c0c, 0x18f9, 0x15e2, 0x12c8, 0xfab, 0xc8c, 0x96b, 0x648, + 0x324, 0x0, 0xfcdc, 0xf9b8, 0xf695, 0xf374, 0xf055, 0xed38, + 0xea1e, 0xe707, 0xe3f4, 0xe0e6, 0xdddc, 0xdad8, 0xd7d9, 0xd4e1, + 0xd1ef, 0xcf04, 0xcc21, 0xc946, 0xc673, 0xc3a9, 0xc0e9, 0xbe32, + 0xbb85, 0xb8e3, 0xb64c, 0xb3c0, 0xb140, 0xaecc, 0xac65, 0xaa0a, + 0xa7bd, 0xa57e, 0xa34c, 0xa129, 0x9f14, 0x9d0e, 0x9b17, 0x9930, + 0x9759, 0x9592, 0x93dc, 0x9236, 0x90a1, 0x8f1d, 0x8dab, 0x8c4a, + 0x8afb, 0x89be, 0x8894, 0x877b, 0x8676, 0x8583, 0x84a3, 0x83d6, + 0x831c, 0x8276, 0x81e2, 0x8163, 0x80f6, 0x809e, 0x8059, 0x8027, + 0x800a, 0x8000, 0x800a, 0x8027, 0x8059, 0x809e, 0x80f6, 0x8163, + 0x81e2, 0x8276, 0x831c, 0x83d6, 0x84a3, 0x8583, 0x8676, 0x877b, + 0x8894, 0x89be, 0x8afb, 0x8c4a, 0x8dab, 0x8f1d, 0x90a1, 0x9236, + 0x93dc, 0x9592, 0x9759, 0x9930, 0x9b17, 0x9d0e, 0x9f14, 0xa129, + 0xa34c, 0xa57e, 0xa7bd, 0xaa0a, 0xac65, 0xaecc, 0xb140, 0xb3c0, + 0xb64c, 0xb8e3, 0xbb85, 0xbe32, 0xc0e9, 0xc3a9, 0xc673, 0xc946, + 0xcc21, 0xcf04, 0xd1ef, 0xd4e1, 0xd7d9, 0xdad8, 0xdddc, 0xe0e6, + 0xe3f4, 0xe707, 0xea1e, 0xed38, 0xf055, 0xf374, 0xf695, 0xf9b8, + 0xfcdc, 0x0, 0x324, 0x648, 0x96b, 0xc8c, 0xfab, 0x12c8, + 0x15e2, 0x18f9, 0x1c0c, 0x1f1a, 0x2224, 0x2528, 0x2827, 0x2b1f, + 0x2e11, 0x30fc, 0x33df, 0x36ba, 0x398d, 0x3c57, 0x3f17, 0x41ce, + 0x447b, 0x471d, 0x49b4, 0x4c40, 0x4ec0, 0x5134, 0x539b, 0x55f6, + 0x5843, 0x5a82, 0x5cb4, 0x5ed7, 0x60ec, 0x62f2, 0x64e9, 0x66d0, + 0x68a7, 0x6a6e, 0x6c24, 0x6dca, 0x6f5f, 0x70e3, 0x7255, 0x73b6, + 0x7505, 0x7642, 0x776c, 0x7885, 0x798a, 0x7a7d, 0x7b5d, 0x7c2a, + 0x7ce4, 0x7d8a, 0x7e1e, 0x7e9d, 0x7f0a, 0x7f62, 0x7fa7, 0x7fd9, + 0x7ff6, 0x7fff, 0x7ff6 +}; + + +/** + * @brief Fast approximation to the trigonometric cosine function for Q15 data. + * @param[in] x Scaled input value in radians. + * @return cos(x). + * + * The Q15 input value is in the range [0 +0.9999] and is mapped to a radian value in the range [0 2*pi), Here range excludes 2*pi. + */ + +q15_t arm_cos_q15( + q15_t x) +{ + q31_t cosVal; /* Temporary variable for output */ + q15_t *tablePtr; /* Pointer to table */ + q15_t in, in2; /* Temporary variables for input */ + q31_t wa, wb, wc, wd; /* Cubic interpolation coefficients */ + q15_t a, b, c, d; /* Four nearest output values */ + q15_t fract, fractCube, fractSquare; /* Variables for fractional value */ + q15_t oneBy6 = 0x1555; /* Fixed point value of 1/6 */ + q15_t tableSpacing = TABLE_SPACING_Q15; /* Table spacing */ + int32_t index; /* Index variable */ + + in = x; + + /* Calculate the nearest index */ + index = (int32_t) in / tableSpacing; + + /* Calculate the nearest value of input */ + in2 = (q15_t) index *tableSpacing; + + /* Calculation of fractional value */ + fract = (in - in2) << 8; + + /* fractSquare = fract * fract */ + fractSquare = (q15_t) ((fract * fract) >> 15); + + /* fractCube = fract * fract * fract */ + fractCube = (q15_t) ((fractSquare * fract) >> 15); + + /* Checking min and max index of table */ + if(index < 0) + { + index = 0; + } + else if(index > 256) + { + index = 256; + } + + /* Initialise table pointer */ + tablePtr = (q15_t *) & cosTableQ15[index]; + + /* Cubic interpolation process */ + /* Calculation of wa */ + /* wa = -(oneBy6)*fractCube + (fractSquare >> 1u) - (0x2AAA)*fract; */ + wa = (q31_t) oneBy6 *fractCube; + wa += (q31_t) 0x2AAA *fract; + wa = -(wa >> 15); + wa += (fractSquare >> 1u); + + /* Read first nearest value of output from the cos table */ + a = *tablePtr++; + + /* cosVal = a * wa */ + cosVal = a * wa; + + /* Calculation of wb */ + wb = (((fractCube >> 1u) - fractSquare) - (fract >> 1u)) + 0x7FFF; + + /* Read second nearest value of output from the cos table */ + b = *tablePtr++; + + /* cosVal += b*wb */ + cosVal += b * wb; + + /* Calculation of wc */ + wc = -(q31_t) fractCube + fractSquare; + wc = (wc >> 1u) + fract; + + /* Read third nearest value of output from the cos table */ + c = *tablePtr++; + + /* cosVal += c*wc */ + cosVal += c * wc; + + /* Calculation of wd */ + /* wd = (oneBy6)*fractCube - (oneBy6)*fract; */ + fractCube = fractCube - fract; + wd = ((q15_t) (((q31_t) oneBy6 * fractCube) >> 15)); + + /* Read fourth nearest value of output from the cos table */ + d = *tablePtr++; + + /* cosVal += d*wd; */ + cosVal += d * wd; + + /* Convert output value in 1.15(q15) format and saturate */ + cosVal = __SSAT((cosVal >> 15), 16); + + /* Return the output value in 1.15(q15) format */ + return ((q15_t) cosVal); + +} + +/** + * @} end of cos group + */