Micromouse 18
/
encoder
encoder
PID_control.cpp@6:71829ae2ee07, 2017-11-11 (annotated)
- Committer:
- kensterino
- Date:
- Sat Nov 11 03:05:20 2017 +0000
- Revision:
- 6:71829ae2ee07
- Parent:
- 5:a49a77ddf4e3
got checked off. mostly straight. should be optimized;
Who changed what in which revision?
User | Revision | Line number | New contents of line |
---|---|---|---|
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 1 | #include "mbed.h" |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 2 | #include "QEI.h" |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 3 | |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 4 | QEI encoder_Right(PB_3, PA_15, NC, 360, QEI::X4_ENCODING); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 5 | QEI encoder_Left(PA_1, PC_4, NC, 360, QEI::X4_ENCODING); |
kensterino | 6:71829ae2ee07 | 6 | double Kp = 0.3;//.005; |
kensterino | 6:71829ae2ee07 | 7 | double Ki = 0.001;//0.0000001; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 8 | double Kd = 0.001; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 9 | PwmOut m_Right_F(PB_10); |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 10 | PwmOut m_Right_B(PC_7); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 11 | PwmOut m_Left_F(PA_7); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 12 | PwmOut m_Left_B(PB_6); |
kensterino | 6:71829ae2ee07 | 13 | double i_speed = 0.3; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 14 | double C_speed(0); |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 15 | int integrator = 0; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 16 | int decayFactor = 1; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 17 | double Error = 0; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 18 | double prevError = 0; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 19 | Serial pc (PA_2, PA_3); //serial comm enabled on pins pa_2 and pa_3 |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 20 | Timer timer; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 21 | int counter = 0; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 22 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 23 | double P_controller(int error) |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 24 | { |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 25 | double correction = (Kp*error); |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 26 | return correction; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 27 | } |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 28 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 29 | double I_controller(int error) |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 30 | { |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 31 | integrator += error; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 32 | double correction = Ki*integrator; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 33 | integrator /= decayFactor; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 34 | return correction; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 35 | } |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 36 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 37 | double D_controller(int error) |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 38 | { |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 39 | int dError = error - prevError; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 40 | int dt = timer.read_us(); |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 41 | timer.reset(); |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 42 | prevError = error; |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 43 | double correction; |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 44 | if (dt==0) |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 45 | correction=0; |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 46 | else |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 47 | correction = Kd*dError/dt; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 48 | return correction; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 49 | } |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 50 | |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 51 | Ticker systicker; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 52 | //speed = speed + P_Controller(error) + I_Controller(error) + D_Controller(error); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 53 | void systick() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 54 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 55 | double R_en_count = encoder_Right.getPulses()/100; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 56 | double L_en_count = encoder_Left.getPulses()/100; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 57 | Error = R_en_count - L_en_count; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 58 | double ex = D_controller(Error); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 59 | // if (ex < 0) |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 60 | // ex = -ex; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 61 | C_speed = P_controller(Error) + I_controller(Error) + ex; |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 62 | if (C_speed < 0) |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 63 | C_speed = C_speed*-1; |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 64 | } |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 65 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 66 | void forward() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 67 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 68 | double f1_speed = i_speed + C_speed; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 69 | double f2_speed = i_speed - C_speed; |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 70 | |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 71 | /*pc.printf("C: %f", C_speed); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 72 | if (C_speed < 0) |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 73 | pc.printf("-"); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 74 | if (C_speed > 0) |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 75 | pc.printf("+"); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 76 | */ |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 77 | |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 78 | if(f1_speed >= 0.7) { //upper bound, can not go faster |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 79 | f1_speed = 0.7; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 80 | } |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 81 | if (f1_speed <= 0.05) |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 82 | f1_speed = 0.05; |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 83 | |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 84 | if(f2_speed <= 0.05) { //lower bound, should not be slower than this |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 85 | f2_speed = 0.05; |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 86 | } |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 87 | |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 88 | pc.printf(" f1: %f", f1_speed); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 89 | pc.printf(" f2: %f", f2_speed); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 90 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 91 | //problems when left wheel is held for the + case |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 92 | if (Error > 0) { //right wheel is turning more |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 93 | m_Left_F.write(f1_speed); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 94 | m_Right_F.write(f2_speed); //f2_speed |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 95 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 96 | if (Error < 0) { //left wheel is turning more |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 97 | m_Right_F.write(f1_speed); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 98 | m_Left_F.write(f2_speed); //f2_speed |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 99 | } |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 100 | if (Error == 0) { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 101 | m_Right_F.write(i_speed); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 102 | m_Left_F.write(i_speed); |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 103 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 104 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 105 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 106 | void turnRight() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 107 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 108 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 109 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 110 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 111 | void turnLeft() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 112 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 113 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 114 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 115 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 116 | void turnAround() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 117 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 118 | |
Joshua_Cheung | 2:aa961ba3199e | 119 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 120 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 121 | void debugEncoder() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 122 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 123 | while(1) { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 124 | wait(1); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 125 | pc.printf("Right: %i", encoder_Right.getPulses()); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 126 | pc.printf(" Left: %i", encoder_Left.getPulses(), "\n"); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 127 | pc.printf("\n"); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 128 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 129 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 130 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 131 | void debugError() |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 132 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 133 | while(1) { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 134 | pc.printf("Error: %i\n", Error); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 135 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 136 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 137 | |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 138 | int main() //only runs once |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 139 | { |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 140 | systicker.attach_us(&systick, 1000); //enable interrupt |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 141 | while (1) { |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 142 | forward(); |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 143 | } |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 144 | // |
kensterino | 5:a49a77ddf4e3 | 145 | //debugEncoder(); |
kensterino | 4:90303483fd5f | 146 | } |