DeepCover Embedded Security in IoT: Public-key Secured Data Paths

Dependencies:   MaximInterface

The MAXREFDES155# is an internet-of-things (IoT) embedded-security reference design, built to authenticate and control a sensing node using elliptic-curve-based public-key cryptography with control and notification from a web server.

The hardware includes an ARM® mbed™ shield and attached sensor endpoint. The shield contains a DS2476 DeepCover® ECDSA/SHA-2 coprocessor, Wifi communication, LCD push-button controls, and status LEDs. The sensor endpoint is attached to the shield using a 300mm cable and contains a DS28C36 DeepCover ECDSA/SHA-2 authenticator, IR-thermal sensor, and aiming laser for the IR sensor. The MAXREFDES155# is equipped with a standard Arduino® form-factor shield connector for immediate testing using an mbed board such as the MAX32600MBED#. The combination of these two devices represent an IoT device. Communication to the web server is accomplished with the shield Wifi circuitry. Communication from the shield to the attached sensor module is accomplished over I2C . The sensor module represents an IoT endpoint that generates small data with a requirement for message authenticity/integrity and secure on/off operational control.

The design is hierarchical with each mbed platform and shield communicating data from the sensor node to a web server that maintains a centralized log and dispatches notifications as necessary. The simplicity of this design enables rapid integration into any star-topology IoT network to provide security with the low overhead and cost provided by the ECDSA-P256 asymmetric-key and SHA-256 symmetric-key algorithms.

More information about the MAXREFDES155# is available on the Maxim Integrated website.

Committer:
IanBenzMaxim
Date:
Thu Oct 03 11:40:13 2019 -0500
Revision:
16:a004191a79ab
Parent:
NormalOperationWindow.hpp@13:6a6225690c2e
Updated MaximInterface to version 2.0. Updated mbed-os to version 5.5.7. Cleaned up code styling.

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 1 /*******************************************************************************
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 2 * Copyright (C) Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 10 *
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 12 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 13 *
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 15 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 16 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXIM INTEGRATED BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 18 * OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 21 *
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 22 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of Maxim Integrated
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 23 * Products, Inc. shall not be used except as stated in the Maxim Integrated
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 24 * Products, Inc. Branding Policy.
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IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 26 * The mere transfer of this software does not imply any licenses
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 27 * of trade secrets, proprietary technology, copyrights, patents,
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 28 * trademarks, maskwork rights, or any other form of intellectual
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 29 * property whatsoever. Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. retains all
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 30 * ownership rights.
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 31 *******************************************************************************/
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 32
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 33 #ifndef NORMALOPERATIONWINDOW_HPP
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 34 #define NORMALOPERATIONWINDOW_HPP
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 35
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 36 #include <memory>
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 37 #include <vector>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 38 #include <MaximInterfaceCore/array.hpp>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 39 #include <mbed-os/features/netsocket/TCPSocket.h>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 40 #include <rapidjson/document.h>
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 41 #include "Button.hpp"
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 42 #include "SensorNode.hpp"
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 43 #include "Window.hpp"
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 44
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 45 /// @brief
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 46 /// Handles normal operation of the demo including displaying status information
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 47 /// and processing commands from the server.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 48 class NormalOperationWindow : public Window {
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 49 public:
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 50 /// @param socket
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 51 /// Socket that has been initialized by connecting to the web server. This
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 52 /// must be a heap allocated object that NormalOperationWindow will take
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 53 /// ownership of.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 54 explicit NormalOperationWindow(std::auto_ptr<TCPSocket> & socket);
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 55
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 56 protected:
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 57 virtual void resized();
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 58 virtual void updated();
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 59 virtual void doRender(Bitmap & bitmap, int xOffset, int yOffset) const;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 60 virtual bool doProcessKey(Key key);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 61
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 62 private:
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 63 enum Result {
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 64 NoChange, // Windows not changed; No redraw required.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 65 WindowsChanged // Windows have changed; Redraw is required.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 66 };
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 67
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 68 std::auto_ptr<TCPSocket> socket;
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 69
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 70 // Socket receive buffer. Must be large enough to hold the largest command.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 71 char recvBuf[1280];
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 72
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 73 // Challenge sent to the server with a command response to sign the next
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 74 // command against.
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 75 MaximInterfaceCore::array<uint8_t, 32> commandChallenge;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 76 bool sendChallenge;
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 77
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 78 // Device status information.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 79 bool validSignature;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 80 SensorNode::State lastSensorNodeState;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 81 double lastObjectTemp;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 82 double lastAmbientTemp;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 83
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 84 Button validSignatureButton;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 85 Button showWebIdButton;
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 86
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 87 // Button event handlers.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 88 void showWebId(Button *);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 89 void toggleValidSignature(Button *);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 90
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 91 // Creates a new command challenge, and adds it to an existing JSON document.
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 92 MaximInterfaceCore::Result<void>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 93 addCommandChallenge(rapidjson::Document & document);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 94
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 95 // Adds signature information to an existing JSON document.
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 96 static MaximInterfaceCore::Result<void>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 97 signData(rapidjson::Document & document, bool validSignature,
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 98 const std::vector<uint8_t> & challenge);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 99
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 100 // Finalizes a command response to the server by adding the next command
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 101 // challenge and signing the data.
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 102 MaximInterfaceCore::Result<void>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 103 finalizeResponse(rapidjson::Document & document, bool validSignature,
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 104 const std::vector<uint8_t> & responseChallenge);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 105
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 106 // Parse and verify a signed JSON string.
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 107 MaximInterfaceCore::Result<void>
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 108 verifySignedData(rapidjson::Document & signedData,
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 109 MaximInterfaceCore::span<const char> verifyDataIn);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 110
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 111 // Send a JSON document to the server.
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 112 void sendJson(const rapidjson::Value & document);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 113
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 114 // Send a message to the server message log.
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 115 void sendMessage(const char * message);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 116
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 117 Result processReceivedData(size_t recvBufSize);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 118 Result sendStatus(const std::vector<uint8_t> & responseChallenge);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 119 Result sendObjectTemp(const std::vector<uint8_t> & responseChallenge);
IanBenzMaxim 16:a004191a79ab 120 Result sendAmbientTemp(const std::vector<uint8_t> & responseChallenge);
IanBenzMaxim 13:6a6225690c2e 121 void displayImage(const std::vector<uint8_t> & imageData);
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 122 };
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 123
IanBenzMaxim 0:33d4e66780c0 124 #endif