MAXREFDES143#: DeepCover Embedded Security in IoT Authenticated Sensing & Notification

Dependencies:   MaximInterface mbed

The MAXREFDES143# is an Internet of Things (IoT) embedded security reference design, built to protect an industrial sensing node by means of authentication and notification to a web server. The hardware includes a peripheral module representing a protected sensor node monitoring operating temperature and remaining life of a filter (simulated through ambient light sensing) and an mbed shield representing a controller node responsible for monitoring one or more sensor nodes. The design is hierarchical with each controller node communicating data from connected sensor nodes to a web server that maintains a centralized log and dispatches notifications as necessary. The mbed shield contains a Wi-Fi module, a DS2465 coprocessor with 1-Wire® master function, an LCD, LEDs, and pushbuttons. The protected sensor node contains a DS28E15 authenticator, a DS7505 temperature sensor, and a MAX44009 light sensor. The mbed shield communicates to a web server by the onboard Wi-Fi module and to the protected sensor node with I2C and 1-Wire. The MAXREFDES143# is equipped with a standard shield connector for immediate testing using an mbed board such as the MAX32600MBED#. The simplicity of this design enables rapid integration into any star-topology IoT network requiring the heightened security with low overhead provided by the SHA-256 symmetric-key algorithm.

More information about the MAXREFDES143# is available on the Maxim Integrated website.

Revision:
28:e5cdaf13d299
Parent:
27:81a87d29bedd
Child:
29:590a7561318b
--- a/WebServerInterface.cpp	Fri Dec 16 20:14:05 2016 +0000
+++ b/WebServerInterface.cpp	Thu Jan 26 14:18:21 2017 -0600
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
 *******************************************************************************
 */
 
+#include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
 #include "WebServerInterface.hpp"
-#include "ESP8266.hpp"
+#include "NetworkStack.h"
+#include "TCPSocket.h"
 #include "Slaves/Authenticators/ISha256MacCoproc.h"
 #include "SensorData.hpp"
 #include "HexConversions.hpp"
@@ -42,8 +44,6 @@
 
 using OneWire::ISha256MacCoproc;
 
-const char WebServerInterface::wifiSsid[] = "WifiSsid";
-const char WebServerInterface::wifiPassword[] = "WifiPassword";
 const char WebServerInterface::serverAddress[] = "www.mxim-security.us";
 const unsigned int WebServerInterface::serverPort = 80;
 const char WebServerInterface::serverPostPath[] = "/post.php";
@@ -71,32 +71,6 @@
   return (MacCoproc.computeSlaveSecret(fillData, fillData, secretData) == ISha256MacCoproc::Success);
 }
 
-WebServerInterface::WebServerInterface(ESP8266 & esp8266, mbed::Serial * pc)
-  : esp8266(esp8266), pc(pc)
-{
-  
-}
-
-bool WebServerInterface::initialize()
-{
-  esp8266.setPowered(true);
-  esp8266.reset();
-  bool result = (esp8266.performSelfTest() == ESP8266::AT_OK);
-  if (result)
-  {
-    result = (esp8266.setCurrentWifiMode(ESP8266::softAP_station_mode) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
-  }
-  if (result)
-  {
-    result = (esp8266.setMaxRFTXPower(10) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
-  }
-  if (result)
-  {
-    result = (esp8266.joinCurrentAccessPoint(wifiSsid, wifiPassword) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
 /// Format an HTTP GET request as a string for transmission.
 /// @param host Web server address.
 /// @param path Web server location to retrieve.
@@ -241,13 +215,7 @@
 
 bool WebServerInterface::authPostHttpEvent(ISha256MacCoproc & macCoproc, PostEvent event, const std::string & postData, bool setSecret)
 {
-  const std::string challengeSearch(newline + newline);
   bool result;
-  uint8_t challenge[challengeLen];
-  std::string response;
-  
-  std::memset(challenge, defaultPaddingByte, challengeLen);
-  response.reserve(300);
   
   if (setSecret)
   {
@@ -257,60 +225,47 @@
   }
   
   // Open connection
-  esp8266.clearRecvData(); // Clear received data buffer
-  result = (esp8266.openConnection(ESP8266::TCP, serverAddress, 80) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
+  TCPSocket socket(&networkStack);
+  result = (socket.connect(serverAddress, 80) == 0);
   if (result)
   {
     // Request challenge
-    result = (esp8266.sendData(formatHttpGet(serverAddress, serverChallengePath, m_sessionIdString)) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
+    std::string httpData = formatHttpGet(serverAddress, serverChallengePath, m_sessionIdString);
+    result = (socket.send(httpData.data(), httpData.size()) == httpData.size());
     if (result)
     {
       // Receive server response
-      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-      {
-        while (esp8266.recvIpDataReadable())
+      int recvResult = socket.recv(recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) / sizeof(recvBuf[0]));
+      result = recvResult > 0;
+
+      if (result)
+      {          
+        // Parse challenge from response
+        const std::string challengeSearch(newline + newline);
+        httpData.assign(recvBuf, recvResult);
+        size_t challengePos = httpData.find(challengeSearch);
+        if ((challengePos != std::string::npos) && ((challengePos + challengeSearch.length() + (challengeLen * charsPerByte)) <= httpData.length()))
         {
-          char read = esp8266.getcRecvIpData();
-          if (pc != NULL)
-            pc->putc(read);
-          if (response.length() < response.capacity())
+          uint8_t challenge[challengeLen];
+          challengePos += challengeSearch.length();
+          for (size_t i = 0; i < challengeLen; i++)
           {
-            response += read;
+            std::sscanf(httpData.substr(challengePos + (i * charsPerByte), charsPerByte).c_str(), "%2hhx", &challenge[i]);
           }
-          else
+          
+          // Post sensor data
+          httpData = formatHttpPost(serverAddress, serverPostPath, m_sessionIdString, macCoproc, event, postData, challenge);
+          result = (socket.send(httpData.data(), httpData.size()) == httpData.size());
+          if (result)
           {
-            wait_ms(ESP8266::sendDataRecoveryTimeMs); // Wait for ESP8266 specified recovery time
-            goto close_get_connection;
+              result = (socket.recv(recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf) / sizeof(recvBuf[0])) >= 0);
           }
         }
-        wait_ms(100);
-      }
-      // Close connection
-    close_get_connection:
-      esp8266.closeConnection();
-      
-      // Parse challenge from response
-      size_t challengePos = response.find(challengeSearch);
-      if ((challengePos != std::string::npos) && ((challengePos + challengeSearch.length() + (challengeLen * charsPerByte)) <= response.length()))
-      {
-        challengePos += challengeSearch.length();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < challengeLen; i++)
-        {
-          std::sscanf(response.substr(challengePos + (i * charsPerByte), charsPerByte).c_str(), "%2hhx", &challenge[i]);
-        }
-      }
-      
-      // Post sensor data
-      result = (esp8266.openConnection(ESP8266::TCP, serverAddress, serverPort) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
-      if (result)
-      {
-        result = (esp8266.sendData(formatHttpPost(serverAddress, serverPostPath, m_sessionIdString, macCoproc, event, postData, challenge)) == ESP8266::AT_OK);
-        wait_ms(ESP8266::sendDataRecoveryTimeMs); // Wait for ESP8266 specified recovery time
       }
     }
     
     // Close connection
-    esp8266.closeConnection();
+    socket.close();
   }
   
   return result;