Example of AWS IoT connection and Web Dashboard thru STM32 Nucleo evaluation board and mbed OS.
Dependencies: X_NUCLEO_IKS01A1 mbed FP MQTTPacket DnsQuery ATParser
Introduction
The demo is aimed to STM32 Nucleo board with WiFi and sensors expansions. The board is a "thing" for the AWS IoT service. It updates IoT service shadow with sensors data every second and checks subscription messages.
Hardware Configuration
- NUCLEO-F401RE - Nucleo Development Board
- X-NUCLEO-IDW01M1 - Wi-Fi expansion board for STM32 Nucleo
- X-NUCLEO-IKS01A1 - Motion MEMS and environmental sensor expansion board for STM32 Nucleo
Software Configuration
- Import this Project to mbed online compiler
- Find the next part of code in main.cpp file ...
WiFi network credential
#include "mbed.h" // WiFi network credential #define SSID "" // Network must be visible otherwise it can't connect #define PASSW "" #error "Wifi SSID & password empty"
- ... And set it to your Network Name and Password. Do not forget to remove "#error" pragma line.
Information
Nucleo WiFi module is not the same as your smartphone or laptope - it is based on demo board. To avoid connection problems:
- Place Nucleo as close to WiFi hot spot as possible. Or...
- Turn on mobile hot spot in your laptop as close to the device as possible.
- Make sure that hot spot permits 2.4 GHz band communications
- Setup BackEnd and store certificates using this backend setup instruction
- Find AWS_IOT_MQTT_HOST define and change it to HTTPS point mentioned in your AWS IoT thing properties named "interact"
#define AWS_IOT_MQTT_HOST "xxxxxxxxxx.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com" //Use your own host.
- Find the certificate defines clientCRT and clientKey in main.cpp file and change it to ones provided by Amazon.
/********************************************************************************************** *********************************************************************************************** Device Identity Certificates: Modify for your AWS IoT Thing *********************************************************************************************** ***********************************************************************************************/ /**************************************** (somecode)-certificate.pem.crt - Amazon signed PEM sertificate. *****************************************/ //This Client cert is example. Use own instead. const uint8_t clientCRT[] = "\ -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n\ MIIDBjCCAe6gAwIBAgIUVph856omeIxW3UPioq+UrX1DbwowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL\ BQAwTTFLMEkGA1UECwxCQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNlcyBPPUFtYXpvbi5jb20g\ SW5jLiBMPVNlYXR0bGUgU1Q9V2FzaGluZ3RvbiBDPVVTMB4XDTE3MDUyNTExNTEy\ OVoXDTQ5MTIzMTIzNTk1OVowgZUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkJZMQ4wDAYDVQQIDAVNaW5z\ azEOMAwGA1UEBwwFTWluc2sxFzAVBgNVBAoMDktsaWthLVRlY2ggTExDMRcwFQYD\ VQQLDA5LbGlrYS1UZWNoIExMQzEMMAoGA1UEAwwDUm5EMSYwJAYJKoZIhvcNAQkB\ FhdtdmF0YWxldUBrbGlrYS10ZWNoLmNvbTBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEH\ A0IABCJgOQJmoTBJVPfli9Hm/JVixaxkY5rtlgrYO3hSl633A2hg0P/ue0wXDbF3\ aQ0X57IRFE4k4FEbr3UXjT/IczKjYDBeMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFK3YzTUPlYB2Li75\ i/z8rEogr1d6MB0GA1UdDgQWBBT18HXBaXFJuAR/0SwegnxJ+pyJ6TAMBgNVHRMB\ Af8EAjAAMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIHgDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAb0Ux1aH5\ RLxjrfGqXN6rPVqh8QQRS+AyBfzmaQN8HaPZMkX5WxXLvcn0A3uWlwQxPPkcZ4zf\ 51GHtFFQWB4YZ8dx8mUQ0v/j7onHjCJgZ8iDgwOyKMGtnsDZWCakQw+a6cj+NrMZ\ tzhjwCzEEP6ePcbXwErI5OOzLuWns2L/JEr2wWNkokgRuS8ewr/SQ9OLWIWa2rFM\ ahPNTb3y/qBeWdjeJmhI+TOxdqIpsF8roWP25zwo/zkzCHCjXFBrL+0CA4MpxIl9\ x02i7aAhlJ6ys80lDxdeWeeQJXRKkGknP8mcmKn3iEqqJ5s1dQePj2b5d3ldatya\ wsxQBqqZXzIWEw==\ \n\ -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"; /********************************************************************************************** *********************************************************************************************** Private Key: Modify for your AWS IoT Thing *********************************************************************************************** ***********************************************************************************************/ /********************************************************************8**************************************** nucleo.key.pem - client key generated according to readme. **************************************************************************************************************/ //This Client Key is example. Use own instead. const uint8_t clientKey[] ="\ -----BEGIN EC PARAMETERS-----\n\ BggqhkjOPQMBBw==\ -----END EC PARAMETERS-----\n\ -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n\ MHcCAQEEIHPRfWSC8/k/BsqDWKuP15dXsI9fGwpkTIsLZe6mIrAAoAoGCCqGSM49\ AwEHoUQDQgAEImA5AmahMElU9+WL0eb8lWLFrGRjmu2WCtg7eFKXrfcDaGDQ/+57\ TBcNsXdpDRfnshEUTiTgURuvdReNP8hzMg==\ -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
Build and Check
- Plugin your board to USB of your PC. USB Disk Drive and USB COM Port should appear in your system.
- Open any Serial Console, connect it to your USB Serial Port and setup speed equal to 115200.
- Compile this Project and save .bin file to USB Disk Drive
- After board reset you should see next log in serial console:
X-NUCLEO-IDW01M1 mbed Application connecting to AP LOG: int main() L#361 Connected to WiFI. LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#186 ===================================== LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#187 Connecting WiFi. LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#188 Nucleo IP ADDRESS: X.X.X.X LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#189 Nucleo MAC ADDRESS: 00:11:22:33:44:55 LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#190 Server Hostname: xxxxxxxx.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com port: 8883 LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#191 Client ID: Nucleo LOG: int connect(MQTT::Client<MQTTWiFi, Countdown, 350, 5> *, MQTTWiFi *) L#194 ===================================== LOG: int MQTTSocket::getNTPtime(int) L#58 Success receiving time from ntp server. Tick from 1 Jan 1970 is equal to 1505399292. --->TCP Connected --->MQTT Connected --->>>MQTT subscribed to: Nucleo/test Length - 245, Publishing {"state": {"reported": {"temperature": 23.690001, "humidity": 98.190002, "pressure": 982.869141, "accelerometer": [-0.009000, 0.030000, 0.971000], "gyroscope": [0.420000, -2.660000, 1.750000], "magnetometer": [-3.600000, -7.100000, 53.300000]}}} Length - 245, Publishing {"state": {"reported": {"temperature": 23.660000, "humidity": 98.010002, "pressure": 982.770264, "accelerometer": [-0.009000, 0.030000, 0.971000], "gyroscope": [0.770000, -2.310000, 1.470000], "magnetometer": [-3.100000, -8.300000, 54.200000]}}} Length - 245, Publishing {"state": {"reported": {"temperature": 23.670000, "humidity": 98.129997, "pressure": 982.724121, "accelerometer": [-0.008000, 0.029000, 0.971000], "gyroscope": [0.630000, -2.380000, 1.400000], "magnetometer": [-3.100000, -7.900000, 53.400000]}}} Length - 245, Publishing {"state": {"reported": {"temperature": 23.690001, "humidity": 98.019997, "pressure": 982.840088, "accelerometer": [-0.009000, 0.030000, 0.972000], "gyroscope": [0.700000, -2.450000, 1.540000], "magnetometer": [-3.700000, -7.900000, 53.400000]}}} Length - 245, Publishing {"state": {"reported": {"temperature": 23.709999, "humidity": 98.040001, "pressure": 982.828613, "accelerometer": [-0.009000, 0.030000, 0.971000], "gyroscope": [0.630000, -2.520000, 1.470000], "magnetometer": [-2.900000, -7.400000, 52.400000]}}} Length - 245, Publishing {"state": {"reported": {"temperature": 23.719999, "humidity": 97.860001, "pressure": 982.917236, "accelerometer": [-0.026000, 0.103000, 0.891000], "gyroscope": [1.050000, -2.310000, 1.260000], "magnetometer": [-3.300000, -7.100000, 53.500000]}}}
Information
Device connection state might be checked by Green Led on the board. Green light means that device is connected and transferring data to cloud.
- Configure and start your dashboard using instruction and corresponding sources from github
- Use Blue button to set up markers to charts.
- Use AWS IoT console MQTT Client to test device subscription to "Nucleo/test". Just publish any message to this topic and serial port output.
- PROFIT!
Diff: NetworkSocketAPI/NetworkStack.h
- Revision:
- 0:4cdaf9b1e7d0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/NetworkSocketAPI/NetworkStack.h Wed Sep 27 14:40:52 2017 +0300 @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +/* NetworkStack + * Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#ifndef NETWORK_INTERFACE_H +#define NETWORK_INTERFACE_H + +#include "mbed.h" +#include "SocketAddress.h" + + +/** Enum of standardized error codes + * + * Valid error codes have negative values and may + * be returned by any network operation. + * + * @enum nsapi_error_t + */ +enum nsapi_error_t { + NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK = -3001, /*!< no data is not available but call is non-blocking */ + NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = -3002, /*!< unsupported functionality */ + NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER = -3003, /*!< invalid configuration */ + NSAPI_ERROR_NO_CONNECTION = -3004, /*!< not connected to a network */ + NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET = -3005, /*!< socket not available for use */ + NSAPI_ERROR_NO_ADDRESS = -3006, /*!< IP address is not known */ + NSAPI_ERROR_NO_MEMORY = -3007, /*!< memory resource not available */ + NSAPI_ERROR_DNS_FAILURE = -3008, /*!< DNS failed to complete successfully */ + NSAPI_ERROR_DHCP_FAILURE = -3009, /*!< DHCP failed to complete successfully */ + NSAPI_ERROR_AUTH_FAILURE = -3010, /*!< connection to access point faield */ + NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR = -3011, /*!< failure interfacing with the network procesor */ +}; + +/** Enum of socket protocols + * + * The socket protocol specifies a particular protocol to + * be used with a newly created socket. + * + * @enum nsapi_protocol_t + */ +enum nsapi_protocol_t { + NSAPI_TCP, /*!< Socket is of TCP type */ + NSAPI_UDP, /*!< Socket is of UDP type */ + NSAPI_TLS /*!< Socket is of TCP Secure type */ +}; + +/* Enum of standardized stack option levels + * + * @enum nsapi_level_t + */ +enum nsapi_level_t { + NSAPI_STACK, /*!< Stack option level */ + NSAPI_SOCKET, /*!< Socket option level */ +}; + +/* Enum of standardized stack options + * + * These options may not be supported on all stacks, in which + * case NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED may be returned from setsockopt. + * + * @enum nsapi_option_t + */ +enum nsapi_option_t { + NSAPI_REUSEADDR, /*!< Allow bind to reuse local addresses */ + NSAPI_KEEPALIVE, /*!< Enables sending of keepalive messages */ + NSAPI_LINGER, /*!< Keeps close from returning until queues empty */ + NSAPI_SNDBUF, /*!< Sets send buffer size */ + NSAPI_RCVBUF, /*!< Sets recv buffer size */ +}; + + +/** NetworkStack class + * + * Common interface that is shared between hardware that + * can connect to a network over IP. By implementing the + * NetworkStack, a network stack can be used as a target + * for instantiating network sockets. + */ +class NetworkStack +{ +public: + virtual ~NetworkStack() {}; + + /** Get the local IP address + * + * @return Null-terminated representation of the local IP address + * or null if not yet connected + */ + virtual const char *get_ip_address() = 0; + + /** Translates a hostname to an IP address + * + * The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the + * hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed. + * + * If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname + * will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack. + * + * @param address Destination for the host SocketAddress + * @param host Hostname to resolve + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int gethostbyname(SocketAddress *address, const char *host); + + /* Set stack-specific stack options + * + * The setstackopt allow an application to pass stack-specific hints + * to the underlying stack. For unsupported options, + * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned and the stack is unmodified. + * + * @param level Stack-specific protocol level + * @param optname Stack-specific option identifier + * @param optval Option value + * @param optlen Length of the option value + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int setstackopt(int level, int optname, const void *optval, unsigned optlen); + + /* Get stack-specific stack options + * + * The getstackopt allow an application to retrieve stack-specific hints + * from the underlying stack. For unsupported options, + * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned and optval is unmodified. + * + * @param level Stack-specific protocol level + * @param optname Stack-specific option identifier + * @param optval Destination for option value + * @param optlen Length of the option value + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int getstackopt(int level, int optname, void *optval, unsigned *optlen); + +protected: + friend class Socket; + friend class UDPSocket; + friend class TCPSocket; + friend class TCPServer; + + /** Opens a socket + * + * Creates a network socket and stores it in the specified handle. + * The handle must be passed to following calls on the socket. + * + * A stack may have a finite number of sockets, in this case + * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET is returned if no socket is available. + * + * @param handle Destination for the handle to a newly created socket + * @param proto Protocol of socket to open, NSAPI_TCP or NSAPI_UDP + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_open(void **handle, nsapi_protocol_t proto) = 0; + + /** Close the socket + * + * Closes any open connection and deallocates any memory associated + * with the socket. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_close(void *handle) = 0; + + /** Bind a specific address to a socket + * + * Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve + * data. If the IP address is zeroed, only the port is bound. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address Local address to bind + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + */ + virtual int socket_bind(void *handle, const SocketAddress &address) = 0; + + /** Listen for connections on a TCP socket + * + * Marks the socket as a passive socket that can be used to accept + * incoming connections. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param backlog Number of pending connections that can be queued + * simultaneously + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_listen(void *handle, int backlog) = 0; + + /** Connects TCP socket to a remote host + * + * Initiates a connection to a remote server specified by the + * indicated address. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address The SocketAddress of the remote host + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_connect(void *handle, const SocketAddress &address) = 0; + + /** Accepts a connection on a TCP socket + * + * The server socket must be bound and set to listen for connections. + * On a new connection, creates a network socket and stores it in the + * specified handle. The handle must be passed to following calls on + * the socket. + * + * A stack may have a finite number of sockets, in this case + * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_SOCKET is returned if no socket is available. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If accept would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Destination for a handle to the newly created sockey + * @param server Socket handle to server to accept from + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_accept(void **handle, void *server) = 0; + + /** Send data over a TCP socket + * + * The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of + * bytes sent from the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If send would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param data Buffer of data to send to the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of sent bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_send(void *handle, const void *data, unsigned size) = 0; + + /** Receive data over a TCP socket + * + * The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of + * bytes received into the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If recv would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param data Destination buffer for data received from the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of received bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_recv(void *handle, void *data, unsigned size) = 0; + + /** Send a packet over a UDP socket + * + * Sends data to the specified address. Returns the number of bytes + * sent from the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If sendto would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address The SocketAddress of the remote host + * @param data Buffer of data to send to the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of sent bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_sendto(void *handle, const SocketAddress &address, const void *data, unsigned size) = 0; + + /** Receive a packet over a UDP socket + * + * Receives data and stores the source address in address if address + * is not NULL. Returns the number of bytes received into the buffer. + * + * This call is non-blocking. If recvfrom would block, + * NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param address Destination for the source address or NULL + * @param data Destination buffer for data received from the host + * @param size Size of the buffer in bytes + * @return Number of received bytes on success, negative error + * code on failure + */ + virtual int socket_recvfrom(void *handle, SocketAddress *address, void *buffer, unsigned size) = 0; + + /** Register a callback on state change of the socket + * + * The specified callback will be called on state changes such as when + * the socket can recv/send/accept successfully and on when an error + * occurs. The callback may also be called spuriously without reason. + * + * The callback may be called in an interrupt context and should not + * perform expensive operations such as recv/send calls. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param callback Function to call on state change + * @param data Argument to pass to callback + */ + virtual void socket_attach(void *handle, void (*callback)(void *), void *data) = 0; + + /* Set stack-specific socket options + * + * The setsockopt allow an application to pass stack-specific hints + * to the underlying stack. For unsupported options, + * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned and the socket is unmodified. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param level Stack-specific protocol level + * @param optname Stack-specific option identifier + * @param optval Option value + * @param optlen Length of the option value + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int setsockopt(void *handle, int level, int optname, const void *optval, unsigned optlen); + + /* Get stack-specific socket options + * + * The getstackopt allow an application to retrieve stack-specific hints + * from the underlying stack. For unsupported options, + * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED is returned and optval is unmodified. + * + * @param handle Socket handle + * @param level Stack-specific protocol level + * @param optname Stack-specific option identifier + * @param optval Destination for option value + * @param optlen Length of the option value + * @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure + */ + virtual int getsockopt(void *handle, int level, int optname, void *optval, unsigned *optlen); +}; + +#endif