LCD I2C
Dependents: proyectoRTOS proyectoRTOS2 proyectoRTOS proyectoRTOSp ... more
Diff: TextLCD.cpp
- Revision:
- 28:30fa94f7341c
- Parent:
- 27:22d5086f6ba6
- Child:
- 29:a3663151aa65
--- a/TextLCD.cpp Fri Jun 13 19:02:26 2014 +0000 +++ b/TextLCD.cpp Sat Jun 14 17:04:25 2014 +0000 @@ -53,21 +53,16 @@ _initCtrl(); // Init 2nd controller - // Secondary LCD controller Clearscreen - _writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0 - wait_ms(10); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. - // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms } // Select and configure primary LCD controller _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; // Select primary controller _initCtrl(); // Init primary controller - - // Primary LCD controller Clearscreen - _writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0 - wait_ms(10); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. - // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms + + // Reset Cursor location + _row=0; + _column=0; } /** Init the LCD controller @@ -96,62 +91,69 @@ case ST7036: // ST7036 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=5V // Note: supports 1,2 or 3 lines - _writeByte( 0x29 ); // 4-bit Databus, 2 Lines, Select Instruction Set = 1 - wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms - _writeByte( 0x14 ); // Bias: 1/5, 2-Lines LCD - wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms - _writeByte( 0x55 ); // Icon off, Booster on, Set Contrast C5, C4 - wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms - _writeByte( 0x6D ); // Voltagefollower On, Ampl ratio Rab2, Rab1, Rab0 - wait_ms(200); // > 200ms! - _writeByte( 0x78 ); // Set Contrast C3, C2, C1, C0 - wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms - _writeByte( 0x28 ); // Return to Instruction Set = 0 + _writeCommand(0x29); // 4-bit Databus, 2 Lines, Select Instruction Set = 1 + wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms + _writeCommand(0x14); // Bias: 1/5, 2-Lines LCD +// _writeCommand(0x15); // Bias: 1/5, 3-Lines LCD + wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms + _writeCommand(0x55); // Icon off, Booster on, Set Contrast C5, C4 + wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms + _writeCommand(0x6D); // Voltagefollower On, Ampl ratio Rab2, Rab1, Rab0 + wait_ms(200); // > 200ms! + _writeCommand(0x78); // Set Contrast C3, C2, C1, C0 + wait_ms(30); // > 26,3ms + _writeCommand(0x28); // Return to Instruction Set = 0 wait_ms(50); break; case ST7032_3V3: // ST7032 controller: Initialise Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=3V3 -// _writeByte( 0x39 ); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Select Instruction Set = 1 - _writeByte( 0x29 ); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Select Instruction Set = 1 - //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x1C ); //Internal OSC frequency adjustment 183HZ, bias will be 1/4 - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x73 ); //Contrast control low byte - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x57 ); //booster circuit is turned on. /ICON display off. /Contrast control high byte - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x6C ); //Follower control - wait_us(50); -// _writeByte( 0x0C ); //DISPLAY ON, not needed -// _writeByte( 0x38 ); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Return to Instruction Set = 0 - _writeByte( 0x28 ); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Return to Instruction Set = 0 - //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices - wait_us(30); +// _writeCommand(0x39); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Select Instruction Set = 1 + _writeCommand(0x29); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Select Instruction Set = 1 + //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices + + _writeCommand(0x1C); //Internal OSC frequency adjustment Framefreq=183HZ, bias will be 1/4 + + _writeCommand(0x73); //Contrast control low byte + + _writeCommand(0x57); //booster circuit is turned on. /ICON display off. /Contrast control high byte + wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up + + _writeCommand(0x6C); //Follower control + wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up + +// _writeCommand(0x38); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Return to Instruction Set = 0 + _writeCommand(0x28); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Return to Instruction Set = 0 + //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices + + _writeCommand(0x14); // Cursor or Display shift 0001 S/C R/L x x + // S/C=0 Cursor moves + // R/L=1 Right + // break; -//Check and fix booster disable + case ST7032_5V: // ST7032 controller: Disable Voltage booster for VLCD. VDD=5V -// _writeByte( 0x39 ); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Instruction Set = 1 - _writeByte( 0x29 ); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Select Instruction Set = 1 - //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x1C ); //Internal OSC frequency adjustment 183HZ, bias will be 1/4 - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x73 ); //Contrast control low byte - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x57 ); //booster circuit is turned on. /ICON display off. /Contrast control high byte - wait_us(30); - _writeByte( 0x6C ); //Follower control - wait_us(50); -// _writeByte( 0x0C ); //DISPLAY ON --> remove, done later? -// _writeByte( 0x38 ); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Instruction Set = 0 - _writeByte( 0x28 ); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Return to Instruction Set = 0 - //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices - wait_us(30); +// _writeCommand(0x39); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Instruction Set = 1 + _writeCommand(0x29); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Select Instruction Set = 1 + //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices + + _writeCommand(0x1C); //Internal OSC frequency adjustment 183HZ, bias will be 1/4 + + _writeCommand(0x73); //Contrast control low byte + + _writeCommand(0x53); //booster circuit is turned off. /ICON display off. /Contrast control high byte + wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up + + _writeCommand(0x6C); //Follower control + wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up + +// _writeCommand(0x38); //FUNCTION SET 8 bit,N=1 2-line display mode,5*7dot, Instruction Set = 0 + _writeCommand(0x28); //FUNCTION SET 4 bit, N=1 2-line display mode, 5*7dot, Return to Instruction Set = 0 + //Note: 4 bit mode is ignored for native SPI and I2C devices + break; case WS0010: @@ -165,9 +167,9 @@ // PWR = (DC/DC On/Off) //_writeCommand(0x13); // DC/DC off - _writeCommand(0x17); // DC/DC on + _writeCommand(0x17); // DC/DC on + wait_ms(10); // Wait 10ms to ensure powered up - wait_ms(10); break; default: @@ -228,10 +230,17 @@ break; } - _writeCommand(0x06); // Entry Mode 0000 01 CD S + _writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0 + wait_ms(10); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. + // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms + + _writeCommand(0x02); // Return Home + // Cursor Home, DDRAM Address to Origin + + _writeCommand(0x06); // Entry Mode 0000 0 1 I/D S // Cursor Direction and Display Shift - // CD=1 (Cur incr) - // S=0 (No display shift) + // I/D=1 (Cur incr) + // S=0 (No display shift) // _writeCommand(0x0C); // Display Ctrl 0000 1 D C B // // Display On, Cursor Off, Blink Off @@ -255,7 +264,6 @@ _writeCommand(0x01); // cls, and set cursor to 0 wait_ms(10); // The CLS command takes 1.64 ms. // Since we are not using the Busy flag, Lets be safe and take 10 ms - _ctrl_idx=_LCDCtrl_0; // Select primary controller } @@ -438,7 +446,6 @@ else return 0x08 + column; - case LCD16x1: // LCD16x1 is a special layout of LCD8x2 if (column<8) @@ -446,6 +453,36 @@ else return 0x40 + (column - 8); +#if(0) +// Special mode for ST7036 +// case LCD16x3: + +// Special mode for PCF2116 (and KS0078) + case LCD12x3: + switch (row) { + case 0: + return 0x00 + column; + case 1: + return 0x20 + column; + case 2: + return 0x40 + column; + } + +// Special mode for PCF2116 (and KS0078) + case LCD12x4B: + switch (row) { + case 0: + return 0x00 + column; + case 1: + return 0x20 + column; + case 2: + return 0x40 + column; + case 3: + return 0x60 + column; + } + +#endif + case LCD12x4: switch (row) { case 0: @@ -496,6 +533,7 @@ } // Not sure about this one, seems wrong. +// Left in for compatibility with original library case LCD16x2B: return 0x00 + (row * 40) + column; @@ -587,12 +625,15 @@ return 8; case LCD12x2: +// case LCD12x3: case LCD12x4: +// case LCD12x4B: return 12; case LCD16x1: case LCD16x2: case LCD16x2B: +// case LCD16x3: case LCD16x4: return 16; @@ -629,8 +670,13 @@ case LCD24x2: case LCD40x2: return 2; + +// case LCD12x3: +// case LCD16x3: +// return 3; case LCD12x4: +// case LCD12x4B: case LCD16x4: case LCD20x4: case LCD24x4: @@ -899,6 +945,11 @@ _i2c(i2c){ _slaveAddress = deviceAddress & 0xFE; + + + // Setup the I2C bus + // The max bitrate for PCF8574 is 100kbit, the max bitrate for MCP23008 is 400kbit, +// _i2c->frequency(100000); #if (MCP23008==1) @@ -1083,6 +1134,86 @@ //---------- End TextLCD_I2C ------------ +//--------- Start TextLCD_I2C_N --------- + + /** Create a TextLCD interface using a controller with native I2C interface + * + * @param i2c I2C Bus + * @param deviceAddress I2C slave address (default = 0x7C) + * @param type Sets the panel size/addressing mode (default = LCD16x2) + * @param bl Backlight control line (optional, default = NC) + * @param ctrl LCD controller (default = ST7032_3V3) + */ +TextLCD_I2C_N::TextLCD_I2C_N(I2C *i2c, char deviceAddress, LCDType type, PinName bl, LCDCtrl ctrl) : + TextLCD_Base(type, ctrl), + _i2c(i2c){ + + _slaveAddress = deviceAddress & 0xFE; + + + // Setup the I2C bus + // The max bitrate for ST7032 is 400kbit, +// _i2c->frequency(100000); + + + // The hardware Backlight pin is optional. Test and make sure whether it exists or not to prevent illegal access. + if (bl != NC) { + _bl = new DigitalOut(bl); //Construct new pin + _bl->write(0); //Deactivate + } + else { + // No Hardware Backlight pin + _bl = NULL; //Construct dummy pin + } + + _init(); +} + +TextLCD_I2C_N::~TextLCD_I2C_N() { + if (_bl != NULL) {delete _bl;} // BL pin +} + +// Not used in this mode +void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setEnable(bool value) { +} + +// Set RS pin +// Used for mbed pins, I2C bus expander or SPI shiftregister and native I2C or SPI +void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setRS(bool value) { + + if (value) { + _controlbyte = 0x40; // Next byte is data, No more control bytes will follow + } + else { + _controlbyte = 0x00; // Next byte is command, No more control bytes will follow + } +} + +// Set BL pin +void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setBL(bool value) { + if (_bl) { + _bl->write(value); + } +} + +// Write a byte using I2C +void TextLCD_I2C_N::_writeByte(int value) { + + char data[] = {_controlbyte, value}; + + _i2c->write(_slaveAddress, data, 2); + +} + +// Not used in this mode +void TextLCD_I2C_N::_setData(int value) { +} + + +//-------- End TextLCD_I2C_N ------------ + + + //--------- Start TextLCD_SPI -----------