no modif
Dependents: ISEN_RF24Network_Node_01 ISEN_RF24Network_Node_02
Diff: RF24.h
- Revision:
- 2:3bdf0d9bb71f
- Parent:
- 0:bb74812ac6bb
- Child:
- 3:e94be00fd19e
--- a/RF24.h Mon Jul 06 05:16:37 2015 +0000 +++ b/RF24.h Thu Nov 05 05:40:23 2015 +0000 @@ -1,133 +1,3 @@ -/* - Copyright (c) 2007 Stefan Engelke <mbox@stefanengelke.de> - - Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person - obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation - files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without - restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, - modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies - of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is - furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be - included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. - - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, - EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF - MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND - NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT - HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, - WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, - OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER - DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -*/ - -/* Memory Map */ -#define CONFIG 0x00 -#define EN_AA 0x01 -#define EN_RXADDR 0x02 -#define SETUP_AW 0x03 -#define SETUP_RETR 0x04 -#define RF_CH 0x05 -#define RF_SETUP 0x06 -#define STATUS 0x07 -#define OBSERVE_TX 0x08 -#define CD 0x09 -#define RX_ADDR_P0 0x0A -#define RX_ADDR_P1 0x0B -#define RX_ADDR_P2 0x0C -#define RX_ADDR_P3 0x0D -#define RX_ADDR_P4 0x0E -#define RX_ADDR_P5 0x0F -#define TX_ADDR 0x10 -#define RX_PW_P0 0x11 -#define RX_PW_P1 0x12 -#define RX_PW_P2 0x13 -#define RX_PW_P3 0x14 -#define RX_PW_P4 0x15 -#define RX_PW_P5 0x16 -#define FIFO_STATUS 0x17 -#define DYNPD 0x1C -#define FEATURE 0x1D - -/* Bit Mnemonics */ -#define MASK_RX_DR 6 -#define MASK_TX_DS 5 -#define MASK_MAX_RT 4 -#define EN_CRC 3 -#define CRCO 2 -#define PWR_UP 1 -#define PRIM_RX 0 -#define ENAA_P5 5 -#define ENAA_P4 4 -#define ENAA_P3 3 -#define ENAA_P2 2 -#define ENAA_P1 1 -#define ENAA_P0 0 -#define ERX_P5 5 -#define ERX_P4 4 -#define ERX_P3 3 -#define ERX_P2 2 -#define ERX_P1 1 -#define ERX_P0 0 -#define AW 0 -#define ARD 4 -#define ARC 0 -#define PLL_LOCK 4 -#define RF_DR 3 -#define RF_PWR 6 -#define RX_DR 6 -#define TX_DS 5 -#define MAX_RT 4 -#define RX_P_NO 1 -#define TX_FULL 0 -#define PLOS_CNT 4 -#define ARC_CNT 0 -#define TX_REUSE 6 -#define FIFO_FULL 5 -#define TX_EMPTY 4 -#define RX_FULL 1 -#define RX_EMPTY 0 -#define DPL_P5 5 -#define DPL_P4 4 -#define DPL_P3 3 -#define DPL_P2 2 -#define DPL_P1 1 -#define DPL_P0 0 -#define EN_DPL 2 -#define EN_ACK_PAY 1 -#define EN_DYN_ACK 0 - -/* Instruction Mnemonics */ -#define R_REGISTER 0x00 -#define W_REGISTER 0x20 -#define REGISTER_MASK 0x1F -#define ACTIVATE 0x50 -#define R_RX_PL_WID 0x60 -#define R_RX_PAYLOAD 0x61 -#define W_TX_PAYLOAD 0xA0 -#define W_ACK_PAYLOAD 0xA8 -#define FLUSH_TX 0xE1 -#define FLUSH_RX 0xE2 -#define REUSE_TX_PL 0xE3 -#define NOP 0xFF - -/* Non-P omissions */ -#define LNA_HCURR 0 - -/* P model memory Map */ -#define RPD 0x09 - -/* P model bit Mnemonics */ -#define RF_DR_LOW 5 -#define RF_DR_HIGH 3 -#define RF_PWR_LOW 1 -#define RF_PWR_HIGH 2 - -#define HIGH 1 -#define LOW 0 -#define _BV(n) (1 << n) - /* Copyright (C) 2011 J. Coliz <maniacbug@ymail.com> @@ -145,8 +15,16 @@ #ifndef __RF24_H__ #define __RF24_H__ +#include "RF24_config.h" + +#define HIGH 1 +#define LOW 0 + #include <mbed.h> + + + /** * Power Amplifier level. * @@ -175,20 +53,906 @@ class RF24 { private: - DigitalOut ce_pin; /**< "Chip Enable" pin, activates the RX or TX role */ - DigitalOut csn_pin; /**< SPI Chip select */ - bool wide_band; /* 2Mbs data rate in use? */ + + SPI spi; + Timer mainTimer; + DigitalOut ce_pin; /**< "Chip Enable" pin, activates the RX or TX role */ + DigitalOut csn_pin; /**< SPI Chip select */ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + bool p_variant; /* False for RF24L01 and true for RF24L01P */ uint8_t payload_size; /**< Fixed size of payloads */ - bool ack_payload_available; /**< Whether there is an ack payload waiting */ - bool dynamic_payloads_enabled; /**< Whether dynamic payloads are enabled. */ - uint8_t ack_payload_length; /**< Dynamic size of pending ack payload. */ - uint64_t pipe0_reading_address; /**< Last address set on pipe 0 for reading. */ - SPI spi; - Timer mainTimer; + bool dynamic_payloads_enabled; /**< Whether dynamic payloads are enabled. */ + uint8_t pipe0_reading_address[5]; /**< Last address set on pipe 0 for reading. */ + uint8_t addr_width; /**< The address width to use - 3,4 or 5 bytes. */ + uint32_t txRxDelay; /**< Var for adjusting delays depending on datarate */ + protected: /** + * SPI transactions + * + * Common code for SPI transactions including CSN toggle + * + */ + inline void beginTransaction(); + + inline void endTransaction(); + +public: + + /** + * @name Primary public interface + * + * These are the main methods you need to operate the chip + */ + /**@{*/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + RF24(PinName miso, PinName mosi, PinName sck, PinName _cepin, PinName _csnpin); + + + + + + + /** + * Begin operation of the chip + * + * Call this in setup(), before calling any other methods. + * @code radio.begin() @endcode + */ + bool begin(void); + + /** + * Start listening on the pipes opened for reading. + * + * 1. Be sure to call openReadingPipe() first. + * 2. Do not call write() while in this mode, without first calling stopListening(). + * 3. Call available() to check for incoming traffic, and read() to get it. + * + * @code + * Open reading pipe 1 using address CCCECCCECC + * + * byte address[] = { 0xCC,0xCE,0xCC,0xCE,0xCC }; + * radio.openReadingPipe(1,address); + * radio.startListening(); + * @endcode + */ + void startListening(void); + + /** + * Stop listening for incoming messages, and switch to transmit mode. + * + * Do this before calling write(). + * @code + * radio.stopListening(); + * radio.write(&data,sizeof(data)); + * @endcode + */ + void stopListening(void); + + /** + * Check whether there are bytes available to be read + * @code + * if(radio.available()){ + * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); + * } + * @endcode + * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is + */ + bool available(void); + + /** + * Read the available payload + * + * The size of data read is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() + * + * @note I specifically chose 'void*' as a data type to make it easier + * for beginners to use. No casting needed. + * + * @note No longer boolean. Use available to determine if packets are + * available. Interrupt flags are now cleared during reads instead of + * when calling available(). + * + * @param buf Pointer to a buffer where the data should be written + * @param len Maximum number of bytes to read into the buffer + * + * @code + * if(radio.available()){ + * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); + * } + * @endcode + * @return No return value. Use available(). + */ + void read( void* buf, uint8_t len ); + + /** + * Be sure to call openWritingPipe() first to set the destination + * of where to write to. + * + * This blocks until the message is successfully acknowledged by + * the receiver or the timeout/retransmit maxima are reached. In + * the current configuration, the max delay here is 60-70ms. + * + * The maximum size of data written is the fixed payload size, see + * getPayloadSize(). However, you can write less, and the remainder + * will just be filled with zeroes. + * + * TX/RX/RT interrupt flags will be cleared every time write is called + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * + * @code + * radio.stopListening(); + * radio.write(&data,sizeof(data)); + * @endcode + * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not + */ + bool write( const void* buf, uint8_t len ); + + /** + * New: Open a pipe for writing via byte array. Old addressing format retained + * for compatibility. + * + * Only one writing pipe can be open at once, but you can change the address + * you'll write to. Call stopListening() first. + * + * Addresses are assigned via a byte array, default is 5 byte address length +s * + * @code + * uint8_t addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"}; + * radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[0]); + * @endcode + * @code + * uint8_t address[] = { 0xCC,0xCE,0xCC,0xCE,0xCC }; + * radio.openWritingPipe(address); + * address[0] = 0x33; + * radio.openReadingPipe(1,address); + * @endcode + * @see setAddressWidth + * + * @param address The address of the pipe to open. Coordinate these pipe + * addresses amongst nodes on the network. + */ + + void openWritingPipe(const uint8_t *address); + + /** + * Open a pipe for reading + * + * Up to 6 pipes can be open for reading at once. Open all the required + * reading pipes, and then call startListening(). + * + * @see openWritingPipe + * @see setAddressWidth + * + * @note Pipes 0 and 1 will store a full 5-byte address. Pipes 2-5 will technically + * only store a single byte, borrowing up to 4 additional bytes from pipe #1 per the + * assigned address width. + * @warning Pipes 1-5 should share the same address, except the first byte. + * Only the first byte in the array should be unique, e.g. + * @code + * uint8_t addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"}; + * openReadingPipe(1,addresses[0]); + * openReadingPipe(2,addresses[1]); + * @endcode + * + * @warning Pipe 0 is also used by the writing pipe. So if you open + * pipe 0 for reading, and then startListening(), it will overwrite the + * writing pipe. Ergo, do an openWritingPipe() again before write(). + * + * @param number Which pipe# to open, 0-5. + * @param address The 24, 32 or 40 bit address of the pipe to open. + */ + + void openReadingPipe(uint8_t number, const uint8_t *address); + + /**@}*/ + /** + * @name Advanced Operation + * + * Methods you can use to drive the chip in more advanced ways + */ + /**@{*/ + + /** + * Print a giant block of debugging information to stdout + * + * @warning Does nothing if stdout is not defined. See fdevopen in stdio.h + * The printf.h file is included with the library for Arduino. + * @code + * #include <printf.h> + * setup(){ + * Serial.begin(115200); + * printf_begin(); + * ... + * } + * @endcode + */ + void printDetails(void); + + /** + * Test whether there are bytes available to be read in the + * FIFO buffers. + * + * @param[out] pipe_num Which pipe has the payload available + * + * @code + * uint8_t pipeNum; + * if(radio.available(&pipeNum)){ + * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); + * Serial.print("Got data on pipe"); + * Serial.println(pipeNum); + * } + * @endcode + * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is + */ + bool available(uint8_t* pipe_num); + + /** + * Check if the radio needs to be read. Can be used to prevent data loss + * @return True if all three 32-byte radio buffers are full + */ + bool rxFifoFull(); + + /** + * Enter low-power mode + * + * To return to normal power mode, call powerUp(). + * + * @note After calling startListening(), a basic radio will consume about 13.5mA + * at max PA level. + * During active transmission, the radio will consume about 11.5mA, but this will + * be reduced to 26uA (.026mA) between sending. + * In full powerDown mode, the radio will consume approximately 900nA (.0009mA) + * + * @code + * radio.powerDown(); + * avr_enter_sleep_mode(); // Custom function to sleep the device + * radio.powerUp(); + * @endcode + */ + void powerDown(void); + + /** + * Leave low-power mode - required for normal radio operation after calling powerDown() + * + * To return to low power mode, call powerDown(). + * @note This will take up to 5ms for maximum compatibility + */ + void powerUp(void) ; + + /** + * Write for single NOACK writes. Optionally disables acknowledgements/autoretries for a single write. + * + * @note enableDynamicAck() must be called to enable this feature + * + * Can be used with enableAckPayload() to request a response + * @see enableDynamicAck() + * @see setAutoAck() + * @see write() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @param multicast Request ACK (0), NOACK (1) + */ + bool write( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast ); + + /** + * This will not block until the 3 FIFO buffers are filled with data. + * Once the FIFOs are full, writeFast will simply wait for success or + * timeout, and return 1 or 0 respectively. From a user perspective, just + * keep trying to send the same data. The library will keep auto retrying + * the current payload using the built in functionality. + * @warning It is important to never keep the nRF24L01 in TX mode and FIFO full for more than 4ms at a time. If the auto + * retransmit is enabled, the nRF24L01 is never in TX mode long enough to disobey this rule. Allow the FIFO + * to clear by issuing txStandBy() or ensure appropriate time between transmissions. + * + * @code + * Example (Partial blocking): + * + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); // Writes 1 payload to the buffers + * txStandBy(); // Returns 0 if failed. 1 if success. Blocks only until MAX_RT timeout or success. Data flushed on fail. + * + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); // Writes 1 payload to the buffers + * txStandBy(1000); // Using extended timeouts, returns 1 if success. Retries failed payloads for 1 seconds before returning 0. + * @endcode + * + * @see txStandBy() + * @see write() + * @see writeBlocking() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not + */ + bool writeFast( const void* buf, uint8_t len ); + + /** + * WriteFast for single NOACK writes. Disables acknowledgements/autoretries for a single write. + * + * @note enableDynamicAck() must be called to enable this feature + * @see enableDynamicAck() + * @see setAutoAck() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @param multicast Request ACK (0) or NOACK (1) + */ + bool writeFast( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast ); + + /** + * This function extends the auto-retry mechanism to any specified duration. + * It will not block until the 3 FIFO buffers are filled with data. + * If so the library will auto retry until a new payload is written + * or the user specified timeout period is reached. + * @warning It is important to never keep the nRF24L01 in TX mode and FIFO full for more than 4ms at a time. If the auto + * retransmit is enabled, the nRF24L01 is never in TX mode long enough to disobey this rule. Allow the FIFO + * to clear by issuing txStandBy() or ensure appropriate time between transmissions. + * + * @code + * Example (Full blocking): + * + * radio.writeBlocking(&buf,32,1000); //Wait up to 1 second to write 1 payload to the buffers + * txStandBy(1000); //Wait up to 1 second for the payload to send. Return 1 if ok, 0 if failed. + * //Blocks only until user timeout or success. Data flushed on fail. + * @endcode + * @note If used from within an interrupt, the interrupt should be disabled until completion, and sei(); called to enable millis(). + * @see txStandBy() + * @see write() + * @see writeFast() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @param timeout User defined timeout in milliseconds. + * @return True if the payload was loaded into the buffer successfully false if not + */ + bool writeBlocking( const void* buf, uint8_t len, uint32_t timeout ); + + /** + * This function should be called as soon as transmission is finished to + * drop the radio back to STANDBY-I mode. If not issued, the radio will + * remain in STANDBY-II mode which, per the data sheet, is not a recommended + * operating mode. + * + * @note When transmitting data in rapid succession, it is still recommended by + * the manufacturer to drop the radio out of TX or STANDBY-II mode if there is + * time enough between sends for the FIFOs to empty. This is not required if auto-ack + * is enabled. + * + * Relies on built-in auto retry functionality. + * + * @code + * Example (Partial blocking): + * + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); //Fills the FIFO buffers up + * bool ok = txStandBy(); //Returns 0 if failed. 1 if success. + * //Blocks only until MAX_RT timeout or success. Data flushed on fail. + * @endcode + * @see txStandBy(unsigned long timeout) + * @return True if transmission is successful + * + */ + bool txStandBy(); + + /** + * This function allows extended blocking and auto-retries per a user defined timeout + * @code + * Fully Blocking Example: + * + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); + * radio.writeFast(&buf,32); //Fills the FIFO buffers up + * bool ok = txStandBy(1000); //Returns 0 if failed after 1 second of retries. 1 if success. + * //Blocks only until user defined timeout or success. Data flushed on fail. + * @endcode + * @note If used from within an interrupt, the interrupt should be disabled until completion, and sei(); called to enable millis(). + * @param timeout Number of milliseconds to retry failed payloads + * @return True if transmission is successful + * + */ + bool txStandBy(uint32_t timeout, bool startTx = 0); + + /** + * Write an ack payload for the specified pipe + * + * The next time a message is received on @p pipe, the data in @p buf will + * be sent back in the acknowledgement. + * @see enableAckPayload() + * @see enableDynamicPayloads() + * @warning Only three of these can be pending at any time as there are only 3 FIFO buffers.<br> Dynamic payloads must be enabled. + * @note Ack payloads are handled automatically by the radio chip when a payload is received. Users should generally + * write an ack payload as soon as startListening() is called, so one is available when a regular payload is received. + * @note Ack payloads are dynamic payloads. This only works on pipes 0&1 by default. Call + * enableDynamicPayloads() to enable on all pipes. + * + * @param pipe Which pipe# (typically 1-5) will get this response. + * @param buf Pointer to data that is sent + * @param len Length of the data to send, up to 32 bytes max. Not affected + * by the static payload set by setPayloadSize(). + */ + void writeAckPayload(uint8_t pipe, const void* buf, uint8_t len); + + /** + * Determine if an ack payload was received in the most recent call to + * write(). The regular available() can also be used. + * + * Call read() to retrieve the ack payload. + * + * @return True if an ack payload is available. + */ + bool isAckPayloadAvailable(void); + + /** + * Call this when you get an interrupt to find out why + * + * Tells you what caused the interrupt, and clears the state of + * interrupts. + * + * @param[out] tx_ok The send was successful (TX_DS) + * @param[out] tx_fail The send failed, too many retries (MAX_RT) + * @param[out] rx_ready There is a message waiting to be read (RX_DS) + */ + void whatHappened(bool& tx_ok,bool& tx_fail,bool& rx_ready); + + /** + * Non-blocking write to the open writing pipe used for buffered writes + * + * @note Optimization: This function now leaves the CE pin high, so the radio + * will remain in TX or STANDBY-II Mode until a txStandBy() command is issued. Can be used as an alternative to startWrite() + * if writing multiple payloads at once. + * @warning It is important to never keep the nRF24L01 in TX mode with FIFO full for more than 4ms at a time. If the auto + * retransmit/autoAck is enabled, the nRF24L01 is never in TX mode long enough to disobey this rule. Allow the FIFO + * to clear by issuing txStandBy() or ensure appropriate time between transmissions. + * + * @see write() + * @see writeFast() + * @see startWrite() + * @see writeBlocking() + * + * For single noAck writes see: + * @see enableDynamicAck() + * @see setAutoAck() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @param multicast Request ACK (0) or NOACK (1) + * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not + */ + void startFastWrite( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast, bool startTx = 1 ); + + /** + * Non-blocking write to the open writing pipe + * + * Just like write(), but it returns immediately. To find out what happened + * to the send, catch the IRQ and then call whatHappened(). + * + * @see write() + * @see writeFast() + * @see startFastWrite() + * @see whatHappened() + * + * For single noAck writes see: + * @see enableDynamicAck() + * @see setAutoAck() + * + * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent + * @param len Number of bytes to be sent + * @param multicast Request ACK (0) or NOACK (1) + * + */ + void startWrite( const void* buf, uint8_t len, const bool multicast ); + + /** + * This function is mainly used internally to take advantage of the auto payload + * re-use functionality of the chip, but can be beneficial to users as well. + * + * The function will instruct the radio to re-use the data in the FIFO buffers, + * and instructs the radio to re-send once the timeout limit has been reached. + * Used by writeFast and writeBlocking to initiate retries when a TX failure + * occurs. Retries are automatically initiated except with the standard write(). + * This way, data is not flushed from the buffer until switching between modes. + * + * @note This is to be used AFTER auto-retry fails if wanting to resend + * using the built-in payload reuse features. + * After issuing reUseTX(), it will keep reending the same payload forever or until + * a payload is written to the FIFO, or a flush_tx command is given. + */ + void reUseTX(); + + /** + * Empty the transmit buffer. This is generally not required in standard operation. + * May be required in specific cases after stopListening() , if operating at 250KBPS data rate. + * + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t flush_tx(void); + + /** + * Test whether there was a carrier on the line for the + * previous listening period. + * + * Useful to check for interference on the current channel. + * + * @return true if was carrier, false if not + */ + bool testCarrier(void); + + /** + * Test whether a signal (carrier or otherwise) greater than + * or equal to -64dBm is present on the channel. Valid only + * on nRF24L01P (+) hardware. On nRF24L01, use testCarrier(). + * + * Useful to check for interference on the current channel and + * channel hopping strategies. + * + * @code + * bool goodSignal = radio.testRPD(); + * if(radio.available()){ + * Serial.println(goodSignal ? "Strong signal > 64dBm" : "Weak signal < 64dBm" ); + * radio.read(0,0); + * } + * @endcode + * @return true if signal => -64dBm, false if not + */ + bool testRPD(void) ; + + /** + * Test whether this is a real radio, or a mock shim for + * debugging. Setting either pin to 0xff is the way to + * indicate that this is not a real radio. + * + * @return true if this is a legitimate radio + */ + bool isValid() { return ce_pin != 0xff && csn_pin != 0xff; } + + /** + * Close a pipe after it has been previously opened. + * Can be safely called without having previously opened a pipe. + * @param pipe Which pipe # to close, 0-5. + */ + void closeReadingPipe( uint8_t pipe ) ; + + /** + * Enable error detection by un-commenting #define FAILURE_HANDLING in RF24_config.h + * If a failure has been detected, it usually indicates a hardware issue. By default the library + * will cease operation when a failure is detected. + * This should allow advanced users to detect and resolve intermittent hardware issues. + * + * In most cases, the radio must be re-enabled via radio.begin(); and the appropriate settings + * applied after a failure occurs, if wanting to re-enable the device immediately. + * + * Usage: (Failure handling must be enabled per above) + * @code + * if(radio.failureDetected){ + * radio.begin(); // Attempt to re-configure the radio with defaults + * radio.failureDetected = 0; // Reset the detection value + * radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[1]); // Re-configure pipe addresses + * radio.openReadingPipe(1,addresses[0]); + * report_failure(); // Blink leds, send a message, etc. to indicate failure + * } + * @endcode + */ + //#if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) + bool failureDetected; + //#endif + + /**@}*/ + + /**@}*/ + /** + * @name Optional Configurators + * + * Methods you can use to get or set the configuration of the chip. + * None are required. Calling begin() sets up a reasonable set of + * defaults. + */ + /**@{*/ + + /** + * Set the address width from 3 to 5 bytes (24, 32 or 40 bit) + * + * @param a_width The address width to use: 3,4 or 5 + */ + + void setAddressWidth(uint8_t a_width); + + /** + * Set the number and delay of retries upon failed submit + * + * @param delay How long to wait between each retry, in multiples of 250us, + * max is 15. 0 means 250us, 15 means 4000us. + * @param count How many retries before giving up, max 15 + */ + void setRetries(uint8_t delay, uint8_t count); + + /** + * Set RF communication channel + * + * @param channel Which RF channel to communicate on, 0-127 + */ + void setChannel(uint8_t channel); + + /** + * Get RF communication channel + * + * @return The currently configured RF Channel + */ + uint8_t getChannel(void); + + /** + * Set Static Payload Size + * + * This implementation uses a pre-stablished fixed payload size for all + * transmissions. If this method is never called, the driver will always + * transmit the maximum payload size (32 bytes), no matter how much + * was sent to write(). + * + * @todo Implement variable-sized payloads feature + * + * @param size The number of bytes in the payload + */ + void setPayloadSize(uint8_t size); + + /** + * Get Static Payload Size + * + * @see setPayloadSize() + * + * @return The number of bytes in the payload + */ + uint8_t getPayloadSize(void); + + /** + * Get Dynamic Payload Size + * + * For dynamic payloads, this pulls the size of the payload off + * the chip + * + * @note Corrupt packets are now detected and flushed per the + * manufacturer. + * @code + * if(radio.available()){ + * if(radio.getDynamicPayloadSize() < 1){ + * // Corrupt payload has been flushed + * return; + * } + * radio.read(&data,sizeof(data)); + * } + * @endcode + * + * @return Payload length of last-received dynamic payload + */ + uint8_t getDynamicPayloadSize(void); + + /** + * Enable custom payloads on the acknowledge packets + * + * Ack payloads are a handy way to return data back to senders without + * manually changing the radio modes on both units. + * + * @note Ack payloads are dynamic payloads. This only works on pipes 0&1 by default. Call + * enableDynamicPayloads() to enable on all pipes. + */ + void enableAckPayload(void); + + /** + * Enable dynamically-sized payloads + * + * This way you don't always have to send large packets just to send them + * once in a while. This enables dynamic payloads on ALL pipes. + * + */ + void enableDynamicPayloads(void); + + /** + * Enable dynamic ACKs (single write multicast or unicast) for chosen messages + * + * @note To enable full multicast or per-pipe multicast, use setAutoAck() + * + * @warning This MUST be called prior to attempting single write NOACK calls + * @code + * radio.enableDynamicAck(); + * radio.write(&data,32,1); // Sends a payload with no acknowledgement requested + * radio.write(&data,32,0); // Sends a payload using auto-retry/autoACK + * @endcode + */ + void enableDynamicAck(); + + /** + * Determine whether the hardware is an nRF24L01+ or not. + * + * @return true if the hardware is nRF24L01+ (or compatible) and false + * if its not. + */ + bool isPVariant(void) ; + + /** + * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets + * + * This is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn + * it off for some reason. + * + * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks + */ + void setAutoAck(bool enable); + + /** + * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets on a per pipeline basis. + * + * AA is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn + * it off/on for some reason on a per pipeline basis. + * + * @param pipe Which pipeline to modify + * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks + */ + void setAutoAck( uint8_t pipe, bool enable ) ; + + /** + * Set Power Amplifier (PA) level to one of four levels: + * RF24_PA_MIN, RF24_PA_LOW, RF24_PA_HIGH and RF24_PA_MAX + * + * The power levels correspond to the following output levels respectively: + * NRF24L01: -18dBm, -12dBm,-6dBM, and 0dBm + * + * SI24R1: -6dBm, 0dBm, 3dBM, and 7dBm. + * + * @param level Desired PA level. + */ + void setPALevel ( uint8_t level ); + + /** + * Fetches the current PA level. + * + * NRF24L01: -18dBm, -12dBm, -6dBm and 0dBm + * SI24R1: -6dBm, 0dBm, 3dBm, 7dBm + * + * @return Returns values 0 to 3 representing the PA Level. + */ + uint8_t getPALevel( void ); + + /** + * Set the transmission data rate + * + * @warning setting RF24_250KBPS will fail for non-plus units + * + * @param speed RF24_250KBPS for 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS for 2Mbps + * @return true if the change was successful + */ + bool setDataRate(rf24_datarate_e speed); + + /** + * Fetches the transmission data rate + * + * @return Returns the hardware's currently configured datarate. The value + * is one of 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS, as defined in the + * rf24_datarate_e enum. + */ + rf24_datarate_e getDataRate( void ) ; + + /** + * Set the CRC length + * + * @param length RF24_CRC_8 for 8-bit or RF24_CRC_16 for 16-bit + */ + void setCRCLength(rf24_crclength_e length); + + /** + * Get the CRC length + * + * @return RF24_DISABLED if disabled or RF24_CRC_8 for 8-bit or RF24_CRC_16 for 16-bit + */ + rf24_crclength_e getCRCLength(void); + + /** + * Disable CRC validation + * + * @warning CRC cannot be disabled if auto-ack/ESB is enabled. + */ + void disableCRC( void ) ; + + /** + * The radio will generate interrupt signals when a transmission is complete, + * a transmission fails, or a payload is received. This allows users to mask + * those interrupts to prevent them from generating a signal on the interrupt + * pin. Interrupts are enabled on the radio chip by default. + * + * @code + * Mask all interrupts except the receive interrupt: + * + * radio.maskIRQ(1,1,0); + * @endcode + * + * @param tx_ok Mask transmission complete interrupts + * @param tx_fail Mask transmit failure interrupts + * @param rx_ready Mask payload received interrupts + */ + void maskIRQ(bool tx_ok,bool tx_fail,bool rx_ready); + + /**@}*/ + /** + * @name Deprecated + * + * Methods provided for backwards compabibility. + */ + /**@{*/ + + + /** + * Open a pipe for reading + * @note For compatibility with old code only, see new function + * + * @warning Pipes 1-5 should share the first 32 bits. + * Only the least significant byte should be unique, e.g. + * @code + * openReadingPipe(1,0xF0F0F0F0AA); + * openReadingPipe(2,0xF0F0F0F066); + * @endcode + * + * @warning Pipe 0 is also used by the writing pipe. So if you open + * pipe 0 for reading, and then startListening(), it will overwrite the + * writing pipe. Ergo, do an openWritingPipe() again before write(). + * + * @param number Which pipe# to open, 0-5. + * @param address The 40-bit address of the pipe to open. + */ + void openReadingPipe(uint8_t number, uint64_t address); + + /** + * Open a pipe for writing + * @note For compatibility with old code only, see new function + * + * Addresses are 40-bit hex values, e.g.: + * + * @code + * openWritingPipe(0xF0F0F0F0F0); + * @endcode + * + * @param address The 40-bit address of the pipe to open. + */ + void openWritingPipe(uint64_t address); + +private: + + /** * @name Low-level internal interface. * * Protected methods that address the chip directly. Regular users cannot @@ -207,7 +971,7 @@ * * @param mode HIGH to take this unit off the SPI bus, LOW to put it on */ - void csn(int mode); + void csn(bool mode); /** * Set chip enable @@ -215,8 +979,7 @@ * @param level HIGH to actively begin transmission or LOW to put in standby. Please see data sheet * for a much more detailed description of this pin. */ - void ce(int level); - + void ce(bool level); /** * Read a chunk of data in from a register @@ -264,7 +1027,7 @@ * @param len Number of bytes to be sent * @return Current value of status register */ - uint8_t write_payload(const void* buf, uint8_t len); + uint8_t write_payload(const void* buf, uint8_t len, const uint8_t writeType); /** * Read the receive payload @@ -277,8 +1040,22 @@ */ uint8_t read_payload(void* buf, uint8_t len); + /** + * Empty the receive buffer + * + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t flush_rx(void); /** + * Retrieve the current status of the chip + * + * @return Current value of status register + */ + uint8_t get_status(void); + + #if !defined (MINIMAL) + /** * Decode and print the given status to stdout * * @param status Status value to print @@ -321,7 +1098,7 @@ * @param qty How many successive registers to print */ void print_address_register(const char* name, uint8_t reg, uint8_t qty = 1); - +#endif /** * Turn on or off the special features of the chip * @@ -329,451 +1106,767 @@ * are enabled. See the datasheet for details. */ void toggle_features(void); - /**@}*/ - -public: - /** - * @name Primary public interface - * - * These are the main methods you need to operate the chip - */ - /**@{*/ - - /** - * Constructor - * - * Creates a new instance of this driver. Before using, you create an instance - * and send in the unique pins that this chip is connected to. - * - * @param _cepin The pin attached to Chip Enable on the RF module - * @param _cspin The pin attached to Chip Select - */ - RF24(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sck, PinName _csnpin, PinName _cepin); - - /** - * Begin operation of the chip - * - * Call this in setup(), before calling any other methods. - */ - void begin(void); - - /** - * Retrieve the current status of the chip - * - * @return Current value of status register - */ - uint8_t get_status(void); - - /** - * Empty the receive buffer - * - * @return Current value of status register - */ - uint8_t flush_rx(void); - - /** - * Empty the transmit buffer - * - * @return Current value of status register - */ - uint8_t flush_tx(void); - - /** - * Start listening on the pipes opened for reading. - * - * Be sure to call openReadingPipe() first. Do not call write() while - * in this mode, without first calling stopListening(). Call - * isAvailable() to check for incoming traffic, and read() to get it. - */ - void startListening(void); - - /** - * Stop listening for incoming messages - * - * Do this before calling write(). - */ - void stopListening(void); - - /** - * Write to the open writing pipe - * - * Be sure to call openWritingPipe() first to set the destination - * of where to write to. - * - * This blocks until the message is successfully acknowledged by - * the receiver or the timeout/retransmit maxima are reached. In - * the current configuration, the max delay here is 60ms. - * - * The maximum size of data written is the fixed payload size, see - * getPayloadSize(). However, you can write less, and the remainder - * will just be filled with zeroes. - * - * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent - * @param len Number of bytes to be sent - * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not - */ - bool write( const void* buf, uint8_t len ); - - /** - * Test whether there are bytes available to be read - * - * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is - */ - bool available(void); - - /** - * Read the payload - * - * Return the last payload received - * - * The size of data read is the fixed payload size, see getPayloadSize() - * - * @note I specifically chose 'void*' as a data type to make it easier - * for beginners to use. No casting needed. - * - * @param buf Pointer to a buffer where the data should be written - * @param len Maximum number of bytes to read into the buffer - * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not - */ - bool read( void* buf, uint8_t len ); - - /** - * Open a pipe for writing - * - * Only one pipe can be open at once, but you can change the pipe - * you'll listen to. Do not call this while actively listening. - * Remember to stopListening() first. - * - * Addresses are 40-bit hex values, e.g.: - * - * @code - * openWritingPipe(0xF0F0F0F0F0); - * @endcode - * - * @param address The 40-bit address of the pipe to open. This can be - * any value whatsoever, as long as you are the only one writing to it - * and only one other radio is listening to it. Coordinate these pipe - * addresses amongst nodes on the network. - */ - void openWritingPipe(uint64_t address); - - /** - * Open a pipe for reading - * - * Up to 6 pipes can be open for reading at once. Open all the - * reading pipes, and then call startListening(). - * - * @see openWritingPipe - * - * @warning Pipes 1-5 should share the first 32 bits. - * Only the least significant byte should be unique, e.g. - * @code - * openReadingPipe(1,0xF0F0F0F0AA); - * openReadingPipe(2,0xF0F0F0F066); - * @endcode - * - * @warning Pipe 0 is also used by the writing pipe. So if you open - * pipe 0 for reading, and then startListening(), it will overwrite the - * writing pipe. Ergo, do an openWritingPipe() again before write(). - * - * @todo Enforce the restriction that pipes 1-5 must share the top 32 bits - * - * @param number Which pipe# to open, 0-5. - * @param address The 40-bit address of the pipe to open. - */ - void openReadingPipe(uint8_t number, uint64_t address); - - /**@}*/ - /** - * @name Optional Configurators - * - * Methods you can use to get or set the configuration of the chip. - * None are required. Calling begin() sets up a reasonable set of - * defaults. - */ - /**@{*/ - /** - * Set the number and delay of retries upon failed submit - * - * @param delay How long to wait between each retry, in multiples of 250us, - * max is 15. 0 means 250us, 15 means 4000us. - * @param count How many retries before giving up, max 15 - */ - void setRetries(uint8_t delay, uint8_t count); - - /** - * Set RF communication channel - * - * @param channel Which RF channel to communicate on, 0-127 - */ - void setChannel(uint8_t channel); - - /** - * Set Static Payload Size - * - * This implementation uses a pre-stablished fixed payload size for all - * transmissions. If this method is never called, the driver will always - * transmit the maximum payload size (32 bytes), no matter how much - * was sent to write(). - * - * @todo Implement variable-sized payloads feature - * - * @param size The number of bytes in the payload - */ - void setPayloadSize(uint8_t size); - - /** - * Get Static Payload Size - * - * @see setPayloadSize() - * - * @return The number of bytes in the payload - */ - uint8_t getPayloadSize(void); /** - * Get Dynamic Payload Size - * - * For dynamic payloads, this pulls the size of the payload off - * the chip - * - * @return Payload length of last-received dynamic payload - */ - uint8_t getDynamicPayloadSize(void); - - /** - * Enable custom payloads on the acknowledge packets - * - * Ack payloads are a handy way to return data back to senders without - * manually changing the radio modes on both units. - * - * @see examples/pingpair_pl/pingpair_pl.pde - */ - void enableAckPayload(void); - - /** - * Enable dynamically-sized payloads - * - * This way you don't always have to send large packets just to send them - * once in a while. This enables dynamic payloads on ALL pipes. - * - * @see examples/pingpair_pl/pingpair_dyn.pde + * Built in spi transfer function to simplify repeating code repeating code */ - void enableDynamicPayloads(void); - - /** - * Determine whether the hardware is an nRF24L01+ or not. - * - * @return true if the hardware is nRF24L01+ (or compatible) and false - * if its not. - */ - bool isPVariant(void) ; - - /** - * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets - * - * This is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn - * it off for some reason. - * - * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks - */ - void setAutoAck(bool enable); - - /** - * Enable or disable auto-acknowlede packets on a per pipeline basis. - * - * AA is enabled by default, so it's only needed if you want to turn - * it off/on for some reason on a per pipeline basis. - * - * @param pipe Which pipeline to modify - * @param enable Whether to enable (true) or disable (false) auto-acks - */ - void setAutoAck( uint8_t pipe, bool enable ) ; - /** - * Set Power Amplifier (PA) level to one of four levels. - * Relative mnemonics have been used to allow for future PA level - * changes. According to 6.5 of the nRF24L01+ specification sheet, - * they translate to: RF24_PA_MIN=-18dBm, RF24_PA_LOW=-12dBm, - * RF24_PA_MED=-6dBM, and RF24_PA_HIGH=0dBm. - * - * @param level Desired PA level. - */ - void setPALevel( rf24_pa_dbm_e level ) ; - - /** - * Fetches the current PA level. - * - * @return Returns a value from the rf24_pa_dbm_e enum describing - * the current PA setting. Please remember, all values represented - * by the enum mnemonics are negative dBm. See setPALevel for - * return value descriptions. - */ - rf24_pa_dbm_e getPALevel( void ) ; - - /** - * Set the transmission data rate - * - * @warning setting RF24_250KBPS will fail for non-plus units - * - * @param speed RF24_250KBPS for 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS for 2Mbps - * @return true if the change was successful - */ - bool setDataRate(rf24_datarate_e speed); + uint8_t spiTrans(uint8_t cmd); - /** - * Fetches the transmission data rate - * - * @return Returns the hardware's currently configured datarate. The value - * is one of 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS, as defined in the - * rf24_datarate_e enum. - */ - rf24_datarate_e getDataRate( void ) ; - - /** - * Set the CRC length - * - * @param length RF24_CRC_8 for 8-bit or RF24_CRC_16 for 16-bit - */ - void setCRCLength(rf24_crclength_e length); - - /** - * Get the CRC length - * - * @return RF24_DISABLED if disabled or RF24_CRC_8 for 8-bit or RF24_CRC_16 for 16-bit - */ - rf24_crclength_e getCRCLength(void); - - /** - * Disable CRC validation - * - */ - void disableCRC( void ) ; - + #if defined (FAILURE_HANDLING) || defined (RF24_LINUX) + void errNotify(void); + #endif + /**@}*/ - /** - * @name Advanced Operation - * - * Methods you can use to drive the chip in more advanced ways - */ - /**@{*/ - /** - * Print a giant block of debugging information to stdout - * - * @warning Does nothing if stdout is not defined. See fdevopen in stdio.h - */ - void printDetails(void); - - /** - * Enter low-power mode - * - * To return to normal power mode, either write() some data or - * startListening, or powerUp(). - */ - void powerDown(void); - - /** - * Leave low-power mode - making radio more responsive - * - * To return to low power mode, call powerDown(). - */ - void powerUp(void) ; - - /** - * Test whether there are bytes available to be read - * - * Use this version to discover on which pipe the message - * arrived. - * - * @param[out] pipe_num Which pipe has the payload available - * @return True if there is a payload available, false if none is - */ - bool available(uint8_t* pipe_num); - - /** - * Non-blocking write to the open writing pipe - * - * Just like write(), but it returns immediately. To find out what happened - * to the send, catch the IRQ and then call whatHappened(). - * - * @see write() - * @see whatHappened() - * - * @param buf Pointer to the data to be sent - * @param len Number of bytes to be sent - * @return True if the payload was delivered successfully false if not - */ - void startWrite( const void* buf, uint8_t len ); - - /** - * Write an ack payload for the specified pipe - * - * The next time a message is received on @p pipe, the data in @p buf will - * be sent back in the acknowledgement. - * - * @warning According to the data sheet, only three of these can be pending - * at any time. I have not tested this. - * - * @param pipe Which pipe# (typically 1-5) will get this response. - * @param buf Pointer to data that is sent - * @param len Length of the data to send, up to 32 bytes max. Not affected - * by the static payload set by setPayloadSize(). - */ - void writeAckPayload(uint8_t pipe, const void* buf, uint8_t len); - - /** - * Determine if an ack payload was received in the most recent call to - * write(). - * - * Call read() to retrieve the ack payload. - * - * @warning Calling this function clears the internal flag which indicates - * a payload is available. If it returns true, you must read the packet - * out as the very next interaction with the radio, or the results are - * undefined. - * - * @return True if an ack payload is available. - */ - bool isAckPayloadAvailable(void); - - /** - * Call this when you get an interrupt to find out why - * - * Tells you what caused the interrupt, and clears the state of - * interrupts. - * - * @param[out] tx_ok The send was successful (TX_DS) - * @param[out] tx_fail The send failed, too many retries (MAX_RT) - * @param[out] rx_ready There is a message waiting to be read (RX_DS) - */ - void whatHappened(bool& tx_ok,bool& tx_fail,bool& rx_ready); - - /** - * Test whether there was a carrier on the line for the - * previous listening period. - * - * Useful to check for interference on the current channel. - * - * @return true if was carrier, false if not - */ - bool testCarrier(void); - - /** - * Test whether a signal (carrier or otherwise) greater than - * or equal to -64dBm is present on the channel. Valid only - * on nRF24L01P (+) hardware. On nRF24L01, use testCarrier(). - * - * Useful to check for interference on the current channel and - * channel hopping strategies. - * - * @return true if signal => -64dBm, false if not - */ - bool testRPD(void) ; - - uint8_t min(uint8_t, uint8_t); }; +/** + * @example GettingStarted.ino + * <b>For Arduino</b><br> + * <b>Updated: TMRh20 2014 </b><br> + * + * This is an example of how to use the RF24 class to communicate on a basic level. Configure and write this sketch to two + * different nodes. Put one of the nodes into 'transmit' mode by connecting with the serial monitor and <br> + * sending a 'T'. The ping node sends the current time to the pong node, which responds by sending the value + * back. The ping node can then see how long the whole cycle took. <br> + * @note For a more efficient call-response scenario see the GettingStarted_CallResponse.ino example. + * @note When switching between sketches, the radio may need to be powered down to clear settings that are not "un-set" otherwise + */ + + /** + * @example GettingStarted.cpp + * <b>For Raspberry Pi</b><br> + * <b>Updated: TMRh20 2014 </b><br> + * + * This is an example of how to use the RF24 class to communicate on a basic level. Configure and write this sketch to two + * different nodes. Put one of the nodes into 'transmit' mode by connecting with the serial monitor and <br> + * sending a 'T'. The ping node sends the current time to the pong node, which responds by sending the value + * back. The ping node can then see how long the whole cycle took. <br> + * @note For a more efficient call-response scenario see the GettingStarted_CallResponse.ino example. + */ + +/** + * @example GettingStarted_CallResponse.ino + * <b>For Arduino</b><br> + * <b>New: TMRh20 2014</b><br> + * + * This example continues to make use of all the normal functionality of the radios including + * the auto-ack and auto-retry features, but allows ack-payloads to be written optionlly as well. <br> + * This allows very fast call-response communication, with the responding radio never having to + * switch out of Primary Receiver mode to send back a payload, but having the option to switch to <br> + * primary transmitter if wanting to initiate communication instead of respond to a commmunication. + */ + + /** + * @example GettingStarted_Call_Response.cpp + * <b>For Raspberry Pi</b><br> + * <b>New: TMRh20 2014</b><br> + * + * This example continues to make use of all the normal functionality of the radios including + * the auto-ack and auto-retry features, but allows ack-payloads to be written optionlly as well. <br> + * This allows very fast call-response communication, with the responding radio never having to + * switch out of Primary Receiver mode to send back a payload, but having the option to switch to <br> + * primary transmitter if wanting to initiate communication instead of respond to a commmunication. + */ + + /** + * @example GettingStarted_HandlingData.ino + * <b>Dec 2014 - TMRh20</b><br> + * + * This example demonstrates how to send multiple variables in a single payload and work with data. As usual, it is + * generally important to include an incrementing value like millis() in the payloads to prevent errors. + */ + +/** + * @example Transfer.ino + * <b>For Arduino</b><br> + * This example demonstrates half-rate transfer using the FIFO buffers<br> + * + * It is an example of how to use the RF24 class. Write this sketch to two + * different nodes. Put one of the nodes into 'transmit' mode by connecting <br> + * with the serial monitor and sending a 'T'. The data transfer will begin, + * with the receiver displaying the payload count. (32Byte Payloads) <br> + */ + + /** + * @example Transfer.cpp + * <b>For Raspberry Pi</b><br> + * This example demonstrates half-rate transfer using the FIFO buffers<br> + * + * It is an example of how to use the RF24 class. Write this sketch to two + * different nodes. Put one of the nodes into 'transmit' mode by connecting <br> + * with the serial monitor and sending a 'T'. The data transfer will begin, + * with the receiver displaying the payload count. (32Byte Payloads) <br> + */ + +/** + * @example TransferTimeouts.ino + * <b>New: TMRh20 </b><br> + * This example demonstrates the use of and extended timeout period and + * auto-retries/auto-reUse to increase reliability in noisy or low signal scenarios. <br> + * + * Write this sketch to two different nodes. Put one of the nodes into 'transmit' + * mode by connecting with the serial monitor and sending a 'T'. The data <br> + * transfer will begin, with the receiver displaying the payload count and the + * data transfer rate. + */ + +/** + * @example starping.pde + * + * This sketch is a more complex example of using the RF24 library for Arduino. + * Deploy this on up to six nodes. Set one as the 'pong receiver' by tying the + * role_pin low, and the others will be 'ping transmit' units. The ping units + * unit will send out the value of millis() once a second. The pong unit will + * respond back with a copy of the value. Each ping unit can get that response + * back, and determine how long the whole cycle took. + * + * This example requires a bit more complexity to determine which unit is which. + * The pong receiver is identified by having its role_pin tied to ground. + * The ping senders are further differentiated by a byte in eeprom. + */ + +/** + * @example pingpair_ack.ino + * <b>Update: TMRh20</b><br> + * This example continues to make use of all the normal functionality of the radios including + * the auto-ack and auto-retry features, but allows ack-payloads to be written optionlly as well.<br> + * This allows very fast call-response communication, with the responding radio never having to + * switch out of Primary Receiver mode to send back a payload, but having the option to if wanting<br> + * to initiate communication instead of respond to a commmunication. + */ + +/** + * @example pingpair_irq.ino + * <b>Update: TMRh20</b><br> + * This is an example of how to user interrupts to interact with the radio, and a demonstration + * of how to use them to sleep when receiving, and not miss any payloads.<br> + * The pingpair_sleepy example expands on sleep functionality with a timed sleep option for the transmitter. + * Sleep functionality is built directly into my fork of the RF24Network library<br> + */ + + /** + * @example pingpair_irq_simple.ino + * <b>Dec 2014 - TMRh20</b><br> + * This is an example of how to user interrupts to interact with the radio, with bidirectional communication. + */ + +/** + * @example pingpair_sleepy.ino + * <b>Update: TMRh20</b><br> + * This is an example of how to use the RF24 class to create a battery- + * efficient system. It is just like the GettingStarted_CallResponse example, but the<br> + * ping node powers down the radio and sleeps the MCU after every + * ping/pong cycle, and the receiver sleeps between payloads. <br> + */ + + /** + * @example rf24ping85.ino + * <b>New: Contributed by https://github.com/tong67</b><br> + * This is an example of how to use the RF24 class to communicate with ATtiny85 and other node. <br> + */ + + /** + * @example timingSearch3pin.ino + * <b>New: Contributed by https://github.com/tong67</b><br> + * This is an example of how to determine the correct timing for ATtiny when using only 3-pins + */ + +/** + * @example pingpair_dyn.ino + * + * This is an example of how to use payloads of a varying (dynamic) size on Arduino. + */ + + /** + * @example pingpair_dyn.cpp + * + * This is an example of how to use payloads of a varying (dynamic) size on Raspberry Pi. + */ + +/** + * @example pingpair_dyn.py + * + * This is a python example for RPi of how to use payloads of a varying (dynamic) size. + */ + +/** + * @example pingpair_dyn.ino + * + * This is an example of how to use payloads of a varying (dynamic) size. + */ + + /** + * @example pingpair_dyn.ino + * + * This is an example of how to use payloads of a varying (dynamic) size. + */ + +/** + * @example scanner.ino + * + * Example to detect interference on the various channels available. + * This is a good diagnostic tool to check whether you're picking a + * good channel for your application. + * + * Inspired by cpixip. + * See http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/topic,54795.0.html + */ + +/** + * @mainpage Optimized High Speed Driver for nRF24L01(+) 2.4GHz Wireless Transceiver + * + * @section Goals Design Goals + * + * This library fork is designed to be... + * @li More compliant with the manufacturer specified operation of the chip, while allowing advanced users + * to work outside the recommended operation. + * @li Utilize the capabilities of the radio to their full potential via Arduino + * @li More reliable, responsive, bug-free and feature rich + * @li Easy for beginners to use, with well documented examples and features + * @li Consumed with a public interface that's similar to other Arduino standard libraries + * + * @section News News + * + * **March 2015**<br> + * - Uses SPI transactions on Arduino + * - New layout for <a href="Portability.html">easier portability:</a> Break out defines & includes for individual platforms to RF24/utility + * - <a href="MRAA.html">MRAA</a> support added ( Galileo, Edison, etc) + * - <a href="BBB.html">BBB/Generic Linux </a> support via spidev & MRAA + * - Support for RPi 2 added + * - Major Documentation cleanup & update (Move all docs to github.io) + * + * <b>Dec 2014 </b><br> + * - New: Intel Galileo now supported + * - New: Python wrapper for RPi included + * - Documentation updated + * - Example files have been updated + * - See the links below and class documentation for more info. + * + * If issues are discovered with the documentation, please report them <a href="https://github.com/TMRh20/tmrh20.github.io/issues"> here</a> + * + * <br> + * @section Useful Useful References + * + * + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24/classRF24.html"><b>RF24</b> Class Documentation</a> + * @li <a href="https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24/archive/master.zip"><b>Download</b></a> + * @li <a href="https://github.com/tmrh20/RF24/"><b>Source Code</b></a> + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.blogspot.com/2014/03/high-speed-data-transfers-and-wireless.html"><b>My Blog:</b> RF24 Optimization Overview</a> + * @li <a href="http://www.nordicsemi.com/files/Product/data_sheet/nRF24L01_Product_Specification_v2_0.pdf">Chip Datasheet</a> + * + * **Additional Information and Add-ons** + * + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Network"> <b>RF24Network:</b> OSI Network Layer for multi-device communication. Create a home sensor network.</a> + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Mesh"> <b>RF24Mesh:</b> Dynamic Mesh Layer for RF24Network</a> + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Ethernet"> <b>RF24Ethernet:</b> TCP/IP Radio Mesh Networking (shares Arduino Ethernet API)</a> + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Audio"> <b>RF24Audio:</b> Realtime Wireless Audio streaming</a> + * @li <a href="http://tmrh20.github.io/">All TMRh20 Documentation Main Page</a> + * + * **More Information and RF24 Based Projects** + * + * @li <a href="http://TMRh20.blogspot.com"> Project Blog: TMRh20.blogspot.com </a> + * @li <a href="http://maniacalbits.blogspot.ca/"> Maniacal Bits Blog</a> + * @li <a href="http://www.mysensors.org/">MySensors.org (User friendly sensor networks/IoT)</a> + * @li <a href="https://github.com/mannkind/RF24Node_MsgProto"> RF24Node_MsgProto (MQTT)</a> + * @li <a href="https://bitbucket.org/pjhardy/rf24sensornet/"> RF24SensorNet </a> + * @li <a href="http://www.homeautomationforgeeks.com/rf24software.shtml">Home Automation for Geeks</a> + * @li <a href="https://maniacbug.wordpress.com/2012/03/30/rf24network/"> Original Maniacbug RF24Network Blog Post</a> + * @li <a href="https://github.com/maniacbug/RF24"> ManiacBug on GitHub (Original Library Author)</a> + * + * + * <br> + * + * @section Platform_Support Platform Support Pages + * + * @li <a href="Arduino.html"><b>Arduino</b></a> (Uno, Nano, Mega, Due, Galileo, etc) + * @li <a href="ATTiny.html"><b>ATTiny</b></a> + * @li Linux ( <a href="RPi.html"><b>RPi</b></a> , <a href="BBB.html"><b>BBB</b></a>, <a href="MRAA.html"><b>MRAA</b></a> supported boards ( Galileo, Edison, etc)) + * @li <a href="Python.html"><b>Python</b></a> wrapper available for RPi + * + * <br> + * **General µC Pin layout** (See the individual board support pages for more info) + * + * The table below shows how to connect the the pins of the NRF24L01(+) to different boards. + * CE and CSN are configurable. + * + * | PIN | NRF24L01 | Arduino UNO | ATtiny25/45/85 [0] | ATtiny44/84 [1] | LittleWire [2] | RPI | RPi -P1 Connector | + * |-----|----------|-------------|--------------------|-----------------|-------------------------|------------|-------------------| + * | 1 | GND | GND | pin 4 | pin 14 | GND | rpi-gnd | (25) | + * | 2 | VCC | 3.3V | pin 8 | pin 1 | regulator 3.3V required | rpi-3v3 | (17) | + * | 3 | CE | digIO 7 | pin 2 | pin 12 | pin to 3.3V | rpi-gpio22 | (15) | + * | 4 | CSN | digIO 8 | pin 3 | pin 11 | RESET | rpi-gpio8 | (24) | + * | 5 | SCK | digIO 13 | pin 7 | pin 9 | SCK | rpi-sckl | (23) | + * | 6 | MOSI | digIO 11 | pin 6 | pin 7 | MOSI | rpi-mosi | (19) | + * | 7 | MISO | digIO 12 | pin 5 | pin 8 | MISO | rpi-miso | (21) | + * | 8 | IRQ | - | - | - | - | - | - | + * + * @li [0] https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/tiny-avr-programmer-hookup-guide/attiny85-use-hints + * @li [1] http://highlowtech.org/?p=1695 + * @li [2] http://littlewire.cc/ + * <br><br><br> + * + * + * + * + * @page Arduino Arduino + * + * RF24 is fully compatible with Arduino boards <br> + * See <b> http://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/Board </b> and <b> http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/SPI </b> for more information + * + * RF24 makes use of the standard hardware SPI pins (MISO,MOSI,SCK) and requires two additional pins, to control + * the chip-select and chip-enable functions.<br> + * These pins must be chosen and designated by the user, in RF24 radio(ce_pin,cs_pin); and can use any + * available pins. + * + * <br> + * @section ARD_DUE Arduino Due + * + * RF24 makes use of the extended SPI functionality available on the Arduino Due, and requires one of the + * defined hardware SS/CS pins to be designated in RF24 radio(ce_pin,cs_pin);<br> + * See http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/DueExtendedSPI for more information + * + * Initial Due support taken from https://github.com/mcrosson/RF24/tree/due + * + * <br> + * @section Alternate_SPI Alternate SPI Support + * + * RF24 supports alternate SPI methods, in case the standard hardware SPI pins are otherwise unavailable. + * + * <br> + * **Software Driven SPI** + * + * Software driven SPI is provided by the <a href=https://github.com/greiman/DigitalIO>DigitalIO</a> library + * + * Setup:<br> + * 1. Install the digitalIO library<br> + * 2. Open RF24_config.h in a text editor. Uncomment the line #define SOFTSPI<br> + * 3. In your sketch, add #include DigitalIO.h + * + * @note Note: Pins are listed as follows and can be modified by editing the RF24_config.h file<br> + * + * const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN = 16; + * const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN = 15; + * const uint8_t SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN = 14; + * + * <br> + * **Alternate Hardware (UART) Driven SPI** + * + * The Serial Port (UART) on Arduino can also function in SPI mode, and can double-buffer data, while the + * default SPI hardware cannot. + * + * The SPI_UART library is available at https://github.com/TMRh20/Sketches/tree/master/SPI_UART + * + * Enabling: + * 1. Install the SPI_UART library + * 2. Edit RF24_config.h and uncomment #define SPI_UART + * 3. In your sketch, add @code #include <SPI_UART.h> @endcode + * + * SPI_UART SPI Pin Connections: + * | NRF |Arduino Uno Pin| + * |-----|---------------| + * | MOSI| TX(0) | + * | MISO| RX(1) | + * | SCK | XCK(4) | + * | CE | User Specified| + * | CSN | User Specified| + * + * + * @note SPI_UART on Mega boards requires soldering to an unused pin on the chip. <br>See + * https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24/issues/24 for more information on SPI_UART. + * + * @page ATTiny ATTiny + * + * ATTiny support is built into the library, so users are not required to include SPI.h in their sketches<br> + * See the included rf24ping85 example for pin info and usage + * + * Some versions of Arduino IDE may require a patch to allow use of the full program space on ATTiny<br> + * See https://github.com/TCWORLD/ATTinyCore/tree/master/PCREL%20Patch%20for%20GCC for ATTiny patch + * + * ATTiny board support initially added from https://github.com/jscrane/RF24 + * + * @section Hardware Hardware Configuration + * By tong67 ( https://github.com/tong67 ) + * + * **ATtiny25/45/85 Pin map with CE_PIN 3 and CSN_PIN 4** + * @code + * +-\/-+ + * NC PB5 1|o |8 Vcc --- nRF24L01 VCC, pin2 --- LED --- 5V + * nRF24L01 CE, pin3 --- PB3 2| |7 PB2 --- nRF24L01 SCK, pin5 + * nRF24L01 CSN, pin4 --- PB4 3| |6 PB1 --- nRF24L01 MOSI, pin7 + * nRF24L01 GND, pin1 --- GND 4| |5 PB0 --- nRF24L01 MISO, pin6 + * +----+ + * @endcode + * + * <br> + * **ATtiny25/45/85 Pin map with CE_PIN 3 and CSN_PIN 3** => PB3 and PB4 are free to use for application <br> + * Circuit idea from http://nerdralph.blogspot.ca/2014/01/nrf24l01-control-with-3-attiny85-pins.html <br> + * Original RC combination was 1K/100nF. 22K/10nF combination worked better. <br> + * For best settletime delay value in RF24::csn() the timingSearch3pin.ino sketch can be used. <br> + * This configuration is enabled when CE_PIN and CSN_PIN are equal, e.g. both 3 <br> + * Because CE is always high the power consumption is higher than for 5 pins solution <br> + * @code + * ^^ + * +-\/-+ nRF24L01 CE, pin3 ------| // + * PB5 1|o |8 Vcc --- nRF24L01 VCC, pin2 ------x----------x--|<|-- 5V + * NC PB3 2| |7 PB2 --- nRF24L01 SCK, pin5 --|<|---x-[22k]--| LED + * NC PB4 3| |6 PB1 --- nRF24L01 MOSI, pin6 1n4148 | + * nRF24L01 GND, pin1 -x- GND 4| |5 PB0 --- nRF24L01 MISO, pin7 | + * | +----+ | + * |-----------------------------------------------||----x-- nRF24L01 CSN, pin4 + * 10nF + * @endcode + * + * <br> + * **ATtiny24/44/84 Pin map with CE_PIN 8 and CSN_PIN 7** <br> + * Schematic provided and successfully tested by Carmine Pastore (https://github.com/Carminepz) <br> + * @code + * +-\/-+ + * nRF24L01 VCC, pin2 --- VCC 1|o |14 GND --- nRF24L01 GND, pin1 + * PB0 2| |13 AREF + * PB1 3| |12 PA1 + * PB3 4| |11 PA2 --- nRF24L01 CE, pin3 + * PB2 5| |10 PA3 --- nRF24L01 CSN, pin4 + * PA7 6| |9 PA4 --- nRF24L01 SCK, pin5 + * nRF24L01 MOSI, pin7 --- PA6 7| |8 PA5 --- nRF24L01 MISO, pin6 + * +----+ + * @endcode + * + * <br><br><br> + * + * + * + * + * + * + * @page BBB BeagleBone Black + * + * BeagleBone Black is supported via MRAA or SPIDEV. + * + * @note The SPIDEV option should work with most Linux systems supporting SPIDEV. <br> + * Users may need to edit the RF24/utility/BBB/spi.cpp file to configure the spi device. (Defaults: "/dev/spidev1.0"; or "/dev/spidev1.1"; ) + * + * <br> + * @section AutoInstall Automated Install + *(**Designed & Tested on RPi** - Defaults to SPIDEV on BBB) + * + * + * 1. Download the install.sh file from http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Installer/RPi/install.sh + * @code wget http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Installer/RPi/install.sh @endcode + * 2. Make it executable: + * @code chmod +x install.sh @endcode + * 3. Run it and choose your options + * @code ./install.sh @endcode + * 4. Run an example from one of the libraries + * @code + * cd rf24libs/RF24/examples_RPi + * @endcode + * Edit the gettingstarted example, to set your pin configuration + * @code nano gettingstarted.cpp + * make + * sudo ./gettingstarted + * @endcode + * + * <br> + * @section ManInstall Manual Install + * 1. Make a directory to contain the RF24 and possibly RF24Network lib and enter it: + * @code + * mkdir ~/rf24libs + * cd ~/rf24libs +* @endcode + * 2. Clone the RF24 repo: + * @code git clone https://github.com/tmrh20/RF24.git RF24 @endcode + * 3. Change to the new RF24 directory + * @code cd RF24 @endcode + * 4. Build the library, and run an example file: + * **Note:** See the <a href="http://iotdk.intel.com/docs/master/mraa/index.html">MRAA </a> documentation for more info on installing MRAA + * @code sudo make install OR sudo make install RF24_MRAA=1 @endcode + * @code + * cd examples_RPi + * @endcode + * Edit the gettingstarted example, to set your pin configuration + * @code nano gettingstarted.cpp + * make + * sudo ./gettingstarted + * @endcode + * + * <br><br> + * + * @page MRAA MRAA + * + * MRAA is a Low Level Skeleton Library for Communication on GNU/Linux platforms <br> + * See http://iotdk.intel.com/docs/master/mraa/index.html for more information + * + * RF24 supports all MRAA supported platforms, but might not be tested on each individual platform due to the wide range of hardware support:<br> + * <a href="https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24/issues">Report an RF24 bug or issue </a> + * + * @section Setup Setup + * 1. Install the MRAA lib + * 2. As per your device, SPI may need to be enabled + * + * @section MRAA_Install Install + * + * 1. Make a directory to contain the RF24 and possibly RF24Network lib and enter it: + * @code + * mkdir ~/rf24libs + * cd ~/rf24libs +* @endcode + * 2. Clone the RF24 repo: + * @code git clone https://github.com/tmrh20/RF24.git RF24 @endcode + * 3. Change to the new RF24 directory + * @code cd RF24 @endcode + * 4. Build the library: + * @code sudo make install -B RF24_MRAA=1 @endcode + * 5. Configure the correct pins in gettingstarted.cpp (See http://iotdk.intel.com/docs/master/mraa/index.html ) + * @code + * cd examples_RPi + * nano gettingstarted.cpp + * @endcode + * 6. Build an example + * @code + * make + * sudo ./gettingstarted + * @endcode + * + * <br><br><br> + * + * + * + * + * @page RPi Raspberry Pi + * + * RF24 supports a variety of Linux based devices via various drivers. Some boards like RPi can utilize multiple methods + * to drive the GPIO and SPI functionality. + * + * <br> + * @section PreConfig Potential PreConfiguration + * + * If SPI is not already enabled, load it on boot: + * @code sudo raspi-config @endcode + * A. Update the tool via the menu as required<br> + * B. Select **Advanced** and **enable the SPI kernel module** <br> + * C. Update other software and libraries: + * @code sudo apt-get update @endcode + * @code sudo apt-get upgrade @endcode + * <br> + * @section AutoInstall Automated Install + * + * 1. Download the install.sh file from http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Installer/RPi/install.sh + * @code wget http://tmrh20.github.io/RF24Installer/RPi/install.sh @endcode + * 2. Make it executable: + * @code chmod +x install.sh @endcode + * 3. Run it and choose your options + * @code ./install.sh @endcode + * 4. Run an example from one of the libraries + * @code + * cd rf24libs/RF24/examples_RPi + * make + * sudo ./gettingstarted + * @endcode + * <br><br> + * @section ManInstall Manual Install + * 1. Make a directory to contain the RF24 and possibly RF24Network lib and enter it: + * @code + * mkdir ~/rf24libs + * cd ~/rf24libs +* @endcode + * 2. Clone the RF24 repo: + * @code git clone https://github.com/tmrh20/RF24.git RF24 @endcode + * 3. Change to the new RF24 directory + * @code cd RF24 @endcode + * 4. Build the library, and run an example file: + * @code sudo make install + * cd examples_RPi + * make + * sudo ./gettingstarted + * @endcode + * + * <br><br> + * @section Build Build Options + * The default build on Raspberry Pi utilizes the included **BCM2835** driver from http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835 + * 1. @code sudo make install -B @endcode + * + * Build using the **MRAA** library from http://iotdk.intel.com/docs/master/mraa/index.html <br> + * MRAA is not included. See the <a href="MRAA.html">MRAA</a> platform page for more information. + * + * 1. Install, and build MRAA: + * @code + * git clone https://github.com/intel-iot-devkit/mraa.git + * cd mraa + * mkdir build + * cd build + * cmake .. -DBUILDSWIGNODE=OFF + * sudo make install + * @endcode + * + * 2. Complete the install <br> + * @code nano /etc/ld.so.conf @endcode + * Add the line @code /usr/local/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf @endcode + * Run @code sudo ldconfig @endcode + * + * 3. Install RF24, using MRAA + * @code sudo make install -B RF24_MRAA=1 @endcode + * See the gettingstarted example for an example of pin configuration + * + * Build using **spidev**: + * + * 1. Edit the RF24/utility/BBB/spi.cpp file + * 2. Change the default device definition to @code this->device = "/dev/spidev0.0";; @endcode + * 3. Run @code sudo make install -B RF24_SPIDEV=1 @endcode + * 4. See the gettingstarted example for an example of pin configuration + * + * <br> + * @section Pins Connections and Pin Configuration + * + * + * Using pin 15/GPIO 22 for CE, pin 24/GPIO8 (CE0) for CSN + * + * Can use either RPi CE0 or CE1 pins for radio CSN.<br> + * Choose any RPi output pin for radio CE pin. + * + * **BCM2835 Constructor:** + * @code + * RF24 radio(RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_15,BCM2835_SPI_CS0, BCM2835_SPI_SPEED_8MHZ); + * or + * RF24 radio(RPI_V2_GPIO_P1_15,BCM2835_SPI_CS1, BCM2835_SPI_SPEED_8MHZ); + * + * RPi B+: + * RF24 radio(RPI_BPLUS_GPIO_J8_15,RPI_BPLUS_GPIO_J8_24, BCM2835_SPI_SPEED_8MHZ); + * or + * RF24 radio(RPI_BPLUS_GPIO_J8_15,RPI_BPLUS_GPIO_J8_26, BCM2835_SPI_SPEED_8MHZ); + * + * General: + * RF24 radio(22,0); + * or + * RF24 radio(22,1); + * + * @endcode + * See the gettingstarted example for an example of pin configuration + * + * See http://www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835/index.html for BCM2835 class documentation. + * <br><br> + * **MRAA Constructor:** + * + * @code RF24 radio(15,0); @endcode + * + * See http://iotdk.intel.com/docs/master/mraa/rasppi.html + * <br><br> + * **SPI_DEV Constructor** + * + * @code RF24 radio(22,0); @endcode + * + * See http://pi.gadgetoid.com/pinout + * + * **Pins:** + * + * | PIN | NRF24L01 | RPI | RPi -P1 Connector | + * |-----|----------|------------|-------------------| + * | 1 | GND | rpi-gnd | (25) | + * | 2 | VCC | rpi-3v3 | (17) | + * | 3 | CE | rpi-gpio22 | (15) | + * | 4 | CSN | rpi-gpio8 | (24) | + * | 5 | SCK | rpi-sckl | (23) | + * | 6 | MOSI | rpi-mosi | (19) | + * | 7 | MISO | rpi-miso | (21) | + * | 8 | IRQ | - | - | + * + * + * + * + * <br><br> + **************** + * + * Based on the arduino lib from J. Coliz <maniacbug@ymail.com> <br> + * the library was berryfied by Purinda Gunasekara <purinda@gmail.com> <br> + * then forked from github stanleyseow/RF24 to https://github.com/jscrane/RF24-rpi <br> + * Network lib also based on https://github.com/farconada/RF24Network + * + * + * + * + * <br><br><br> + * + * + * + * @page Python Python Wrapper (by https://github.com/mz-fuzzy) + * + * @section Install Installation: + * + * Install the boost libraries: (Note: Only the python libraries should be needed, this is just for simplicity) + * + * @code sudo apt-get install libboost1.50-all @endcode + * + * Build the library: + * + * @code ./setup.py build @endcode + * + * Install the library + * + * @code sudo ./setup.py install @endcode + * + * + * See the additional <a href="pages.html">Platform Support</a> pages for information on connecting your hardware <br> + * See the included <a href="pingpair_dyn_8py-example.html">example </a> for usage information. + * + * Running the Example: + * + * Edit the pingpair_dyn.py example to configure the appropriate pins per the above documentation: + * + * @code nano pingpair_dyn.py @endcode + * + * Configure another device, Arduino or RPi with the <a href="pingpair_dyn_8py-example.html">pingpair_dyn</a> example + * + * Run the example + * + * @code sudo ./pingpair_dyn.py @endcode + * + * <br><br><br> + * + * + * @page Portability RF24 Portability + * + * The RF24 radio driver mainly utilizes the <a href="http://arduino.cc/en/reference/homePage">Arduino API</a> for GPIO, SPI, and timing functions, which are easily replicated + * on various platforms. <br>Support files for these platforms are stored under RF24/utility, and can be modified to provide + * the required functionality. + * + * <br> + * @section Hardware_Templates Basic Hardware Template + * + * **RF24/utility** + * + * The RF24 library now includes a basic hardware template to assist in porting to various platforms. <br> The following files can be included + * to replicate standard Arduino functions as needed, allowing devices from ATTiny to Raspberry Pi to utilize the same core RF24 driver. + * + * | File | Purpose | + * |--------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| + * | RF24_arch_config.h | Basic Arduino/AVR compatibility, includes for remaining support files, etc | + * | includes.h | Linux only. Defines specific platform, include correct RF24_arch_config file | + * | spi.h | Provides standardized SPI ( transfer() ) methods | + * | gpio.h | Provides standardized GPIO ( digitalWrite() ) methods | + * | compatibility.h | Provides standardized timing (millis(), delay()) methods | + * | your_custom_file.h | Provides access to custom drivers for spi,gpio, etc | + * + * <br> + * Examples are provided via the included hardware support templates in **RF24/utility** <br> + * See the <a href="modules.html">modules</a> page for examples of class declarations + * + *<br> + * @section Device_Detection Device Detection + * + * 1. The main detection for Linux devices is done in the Makefile, with the includes.h from the proper hardware directory copied to RF24/utility/includes.h <br> + * 2. Secondary detection is completed in RF24_config.h, causing the include.h file to be included for all supported Linux devices <br> + * 3. RF24.h contains the declaration for SPI and GPIO objects 'spi' and 'gpio' to be used for porting-in related functions. + * + * <br> + * @section Ported_Code Code + * To have your ported code included in this library, or for assistance in porting, create a pull request or open an issue at https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24 + * + * + *<br><br><br> + */ + #endif // __RF24_H__ -// vim:ai:cin:sts=2 sw=2 ft=cpp + +