car using PID from centre line
Dependencies: FRDM-TFC mbed CBuffer XBEE mbed_angular_speed motor2 MMA8451Q
Fork of KL25Z_Camera_Test by
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 3:87a5122682fa
- Parent:
- 2:4b6f6fc84793
- Child:
- 4:4afa448c9cce
--- a/main.cpp Fri Oct 28 10:19:09 2016 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Wed Nov 02 13:13:13 2016 +0000 @@ -1,120 +1,114 @@ #include "mbed.h" #include "TFC.h" -#define CAM_THRESHOLD 3000 +#define CAM_THRESHOLD 128 + -Serial pc(USBTX,USBRX); DigitalOut myled(LED1); +//Serial pc(USBTX,USBRX); +Serial pc(PTD3,PTD2); + +char curr_line[128]; +uint8_t curr_left; +uint8_t curr_right; + +uint8_t right; +uint8_t left; + +Timer t; int main() { - //Serial config - pc.baud(57600); - - TFC_Init(); - - uint32_t i,t = 0; - //uint32_t width = 0; - char curr_line[129]; - int leftSide, rightSide; - float centreOffset; - - /* Ensure string is null terminated */ - curr_line[128] = 0; + TFC_InitServos(0.00052,0.00122,0.02); + TFC_HBRIDGE_ENABLE; + TFC_SetMotorPWM(0.3,0.3); - char thres_line[16]; - for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - thres_line[i] = 0; - } - + pc.baud(57600); - pc.printf("Starting camera test program\n"); + float p_error, error; + float integral; + float measured_value, desired_value,derivative; + float output; + //tunable variables + float Kp, Ki,Kd; + Kp=0.5; + Ki=0.1; + Kd=0; + myled = 0;// Test + float dt=0; + p_error=0; + error=0; + integral=0; + measured_value= 0; + desired_value=0; + derivative=0; + // measured value is a float between -1.0 and 1.0 + // desired value is always 0 ( as in car is in the middle of the road) + uint8_t i = 0; while(1) { + //If we have an image ready - if(TFC_LineScanImageReady>0) - { - //Reset image ready flag - TFC_LineScanImageReady=0; - pc.printf("\r\n"); - //pc.printf("L:"); - - //Strange thing that cycles the battery indicator - //Leaving in as this is a good indicator that the camera test program is running - if(t==4) - t=0; - else - t++; - TFC_SetBatteryLED_Level(t); - - //Byte sending - //for(i = 0; i < 128; i++) { - //curr_line[i] = (int8_t)(TFC_LineScanImage0[i] >> 4) & 0xFF; - //pc.printf("%02x", curr_line[i]); - //} - pc.printf("\n"); - - - //NEW CENTRE DETECTION CODE - //Centre of track detection - //First, start at the centre of the 128 bit array - //Moving left, start at 63 and move 63 steps left (to get to 0) - //Moving right, start at 64 and move 63 steps right (to get to 127) - - //Move leftwards, stopping where we reach the edge of the track, and record the index where this occurred - for (i = 63; i > 0; i--) { - if(TFC_LineScanImage0[i] < CAM_THRESHOLD) { - leftSide = i; - break; - } + if(TFC_LineScanImageReady>0) { + left = 0; + right = 0; + for(i = 63; i >= 0; i--) { + curr_left = (int8_t)(TFC_LineScanImage0[i] >> 4) & 0xFF; + if(curr_left < CAM_THRESHOLD) { + left = i; + break; + } + } + + for(i = 64; i < 128; i++) { + curr_right = (int8_t)(TFC_LineScanImage0[i] >> 4) & 0xFF; + if(curr_right < CAM_THRESHOLD) { + right = i; + break; } - - //Then, move rightwards, stopping where we reach the edge of the track, record the index where this occurred - for (i = 64; i < 127; i++) { - if(TFC_LineScanImage0[i] < CAM_THRESHOLD) { - rightSide = i; - break; - } - } - - //centreOffset = (leftSide + rightSide)/2; - centreOffset = (leftSide - rightSide) / 127; - - //Send offset over serial to hosted program - pc.putc('E'); - pc.printf("%f", centreOffset); - //pc.printf("centre: %d\n", centreOffset); - ///END OF NEW CODE - - - //Old version below, we don't threshold on the FRDM board anymore - //pc.printf("0x%x\n", curr_line); - - - //Loop through camera pixels - for(i=0;i<128;i++) - { - //If the pixel value exceeds our threshold, print a 1 - if (TFC_LineScanImage0[i] > CAM_THRESHOLD) - { - //curr_line[i] = '1'; - thres_line[i/8] |= 1 << (i%8); - } - //Else, print a 0 - else - { - //curr_line[i] = '0'; - } - } - pc.putc('I'); - for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { - pc.putc(thres_line[i]); - } - - //pc.printf("Width: %d\n", width); - //width = 0; - - - } + } + + pc.putc('H'); + for(i = 0; i < 128; i++) { + pc.putc((int8_t)(TFC_LineScanImage0[i] >> 4) & 0xFF); + } + + measured_value = (64 - ((left+right)/2))/64.f; + + t.start(); + dt=t.read(); + error = desired_value - measured_value; + integral=integral+error*dt; + derivative=(error-p_error)/dt; + output=Kp*error+Ki*integral+Kd*derivative; + p_error=error; + + if((-1.0<=output)&&(output<=1.0)) + { + TFC_SetServo(0,output); + + } + else + { + while(1){ + myled = 1; + wait(0.2); + myled = 0; + wait(0.2); + integral=0; + } + } + + t.stop(); + t.reset(); + t.start(); + + + + + //Reset image ready flag + TFC_LineScanImageReady=0; + wait(0.1f); + } } } \ No newline at end of file