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Dependencies: FFT
Diff: mbed-rtos/rtos/Thread.h
- Revision:
- 0:d6c9b09b4042
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mbed-rtos/rtos/Thread.h Wed Dec 02 18:02:03 2020 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +/* mbed Microcontroller Library + * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 ARM Limited + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef THREAD_H +#define THREAD_H + +#include <stdint.h> +#include "cmsis_os.h" +#include "platform/Callback.h" +#include "platform/toolchain.h" +#include "rtos/Semaphore.h" +#include "rtos/Mutex.h" + +namespace rtos { +/** \addtogroup rtos */ +/** @{*/ + +/** The Thread class allow defining, creating, and controlling thread functions in the system. + * + * Example: + * @code + * #include "mbed.h" + * #include "rtos.h" + * + * Thread thread; + * DigitalOut led1(LED1); + * volatile bool running = true; + * + * // Blink function toggles the led in a long running loop + * void blink(DigitalOut *led) { + * while (running) { + * *led = !*led; + * Thread::wait(1000); + * } + * } + * + * // Spawns a thread to run blink for 5 seconds + * int main() { + * thread.start(led1, blink); + * Thread::wait(5000); + * running = false; + * thread.join(); + * } + * @endcode + */ +class Thread { +public: + /** Allocate a new thread without starting execution + @param priority initial priority of the thread function. (default: osPriorityNormal). + @param stack_size stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function. (default: DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE). + @param stack_pointer pointer to the stack area to be used by this thread (default: NULL). + */ + Thread(osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL) { + constructor(priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + } + + /** Create a new thread, and start it executing the specified function. + @param task function to be executed by this thread. + @param argument pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument. (default: NULL). + @param priority initial priority of the thread function. (default: osPriorityNormal). + @param stack_size stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function. (default: DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE). + @param stack_pointer pointer to the stack area to be used by this thread (default: NULL). + @deprecated + Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. Replaced by thread.start(task). + + @code + Thread thread(priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + + osStatus status = thread.start(task); + if (status != osOK) { + error("oh no!"); + } + @endcode + */ + MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-5.1", + "Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. " + "Replaced by thread.start(task).") + Thread(mbed::Callback<void()> task, + osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL) { + constructor(task, priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + } + + /** Create a new thread, and start it executing the specified function. + @param obj argument to task. + @param method function to be executed by this thread. + @param argument pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument. (default: NULL). + @param priority initial priority of the thread function. (default: osPriorityNormal). + @param stack_size stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function. (default: DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE). + @param stack_pointer pointer to the stack area to be used by this thread (default: NULL). + @deprecated + Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. Replaced by thread.start(callback(task, argument)). + + @code + Thread thread(priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + + osStatus status = thread.start(callback(task, argument)); + if (status != osOK) { + error("oh no!"); + } + @endcode + */ + template <typename T> + MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-5.1", + "Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. " + "Replaced by thread.start(callback(task, argument)).") + Thread(T *argument, void (T::*task)(), + osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL) { + constructor(mbed::callback(task, argument), + priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + } + + /** Create a new thread, and start it executing the specified function. + @param obj argument to task. + @param method function to be executed by this thread. + @param argument pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument. (default: NULL). + @param priority initial priority of the thread function. (default: osPriorityNormal). + @param stack_size stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function. (default: DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE). + @param stack_pointer pointer to the stack area to be used by this thread (default: NULL). + @deprecated + Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. Replaced by thread.start(callback(task, argument)). + + @code + Thread thread(priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + + osStatus status = thread.start(callback(task, argument)); + if (status != osOK) { + error("oh no!"); + } + @endcode + */ + template <typename T> + MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-5.1", + "Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. " + "Replaced by thread.start(callback(task, argument)).") + Thread(T *argument, void (*task)(T *), + osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL) { + constructor(mbed::callback(task, argument), + priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + } + + /** Create a new thread, and start it executing the specified function. + Provided for backwards compatibility + @param task function to be executed by this thread. + @param argument pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument. (default: NULL). + @param priority initial priority of the thread function. (default: osPriorityNormal). + @param stack_size stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function. (default: DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE). + @param stack_pointer pointer to the stack area to be used by this thread (default: NULL). + @deprecated + Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. Replaced by thread.start(callback(task, argument)). + + @code + Thread thread(priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + + osStatus status = thread.start(callback(task, argument)); + if (status != osOK) { + error("oh no!"); + } + @endcode + */ + MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-5.1", + "Thread-spawning constructors hide errors. " + "Replaced by thread.start(callback(task, argument)).") + Thread(void (*task)(void const *argument), void *argument=NULL, + osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL) { + constructor(mbed::callback((void (*)(void *))task, argument), + priority, stack_size, stack_pointer); + } + + /** Starts a thread executing the specified function. + @param task function to be executed by this thread. + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + */ + osStatus start(mbed::Callback<void()> task); + + /** Starts a thread executing the specified function. + @param obj argument to task + @param method function to be executed by this thread. + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + @deprecated + The start function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by start(callback(obj, method)). + */ + template <typename T, typename M> + MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-5.1", + "The start function does not support cv-qualifiers. " + "Replaced by thread.start(callback(obj, method)).") + osStatus start(T *obj, M method) { + return start(mbed::callback(obj, method)); + } + + /** Wait for thread to terminate + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + @note not callable from interrupt + */ + osStatus join(); + + /** Terminate execution of a thread and remove it from Active Threads + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + */ + osStatus terminate(); + + /** Set priority of an active thread + @param priority new priority value for the thread function. + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + */ + osStatus set_priority(osPriority priority); + + /** Get priority of an active thread + @return current priority value of the thread function. + */ + osPriority get_priority(); + + /** Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread. + @param signals specifies the signal flags of the thread that should be set. + @return previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters. + */ + int32_t signal_set(int32_t signals); + + /** Clears the specified Signal Flags of an active thread. + @param signals specifies the signal flags of the thread that should be cleared. + @return resultant signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters. + */ + int32_t signal_clr(int32_t signals); + + /** State of the Thread */ + enum State { + Inactive, /**< Not created or terminated */ + Ready, /**< Ready to run */ + Running, /**< Running */ + WaitingDelay, /**< Waiting for a delay to occur */ + WaitingInterval, /**< Waiting for an interval to occur */ + WaitingOr, /**< Waiting for one event in a set to occur */ + WaitingAnd, /**< Waiting for multiple events in a set to occur */ + WaitingSemaphore, /**< Waiting for a semaphore event to occur */ + WaitingMailbox, /**< Waiting for a mailbox event to occur */ + WaitingMutex, /**< Waiting for a mutex event to occur */ + + /* Not in sync with RTX below here */ + Deleted, /**< The task has been deleted */ + }; + + /** State of this Thread + @return the State of this Thread + */ + State get_state(); + + /** Get the total stack memory size for this Thread + @return the total stack memory size in bytes + */ + uint32_t stack_size(); + + /** Get the currently unused stack memory for this Thread + @return the currently unused stack memory in bytes + */ + uint32_t free_stack(); + + /** Get the currently used stack memory for this Thread + @return the currently used stack memory in bytes + */ + uint32_t used_stack(); + + /** Get the maximum stack memory usage to date for this Thread + @return the maximum stack memory usage to date in bytes + */ + uint32_t max_stack(); + + /** Wait for one or more Signal Flags to become signaled for the current RUNNING thread. + @param signals wait until all specified signal flags set or 0 for any single signal flag. + @param millisec timeout value or 0 in case of no time-out. (default: osWaitForever). + @return event flag information or error code. + @note not callable from interrupt + */ + static osEvent signal_wait(int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec=osWaitForever); + + /** Wait for a specified time period in millisec: + @param millisec time delay value + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + @note not callable from interrupt + */ + static osStatus wait(uint32_t millisec); + + /** Pass control to next thread that is in state READY. + @return status code that indicates the execution status of the function. + @note not callable from interrupt + */ + static osStatus yield(); + + /** Get the thread id of the current running thread. + @return thread ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error. + */ + static osThreadId gettid(); + + /** Attach a function to be called by the RTOS idle task + @param fptr pointer to the function to be called + */ + static void attach_idle_hook(void (*fptr)(void)); + + /** Attach a function to be called when a task is killed + @param fptr pointer to the function to be called + */ + static void attach_terminate_hook(void (*fptr)(osThreadId id)); + + virtual ~Thread(); + +private: + // Required to share definitions without + // delegated constructors + void constructor(osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL); + void constructor(mbed::Callback<void()> task, + osPriority priority=osPriorityNormal, + uint32_t stack_size=DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, + unsigned char *stack_pointer=NULL); + static void _thunk(const void * thread_ptr); + + mbed::Callback<void()> _task; + osThreadId _tid; + osThreadDef_t _thread_def; + bool _dynamic_stack; + Semaphore _join_sem; + Mutex _mutex; +}; + +} +#endif + +/** @}*/