This program simply connects to a HTS221 I2C device to read Temperature & Humidity, and a WNC Cellular Module both of which are on the Avnet WNC Shield.

Dependencies:   mbed FXOS8700CQ

/media/uploads/JMF/avnet_logo.gif

AT&T Shape Hackathon QuickStart Instructions

  • One area that has been problematic is setting the the MY_SERVER_URL. When you copy the URL from the flow, you must make sure that the MY_SERVER_URL is also set to the appropirate server. It can be either "run-east.att.io" or "run-west.att.io", so be sure to check this.

Useful Links

Adding Additional Sensors

The FLOW_DEVICE_NAME field must contain the name of the instance of the Virtual Starter kit in FLOW that you will be communicating with. Usually this will be "vstarterkit001", but if you have problems communicating you can verify that this is indeed correct. Note that this device will not be created until you click the “Initialize” input on the Virtual Device tab of the Starter Kit project in FLOW. At that point it becomes available in M2X and you can see it there, as the DEVICE SERIAL field under Devices as in the image below.

Sensors: When executing, the FRDM-K64F board will upload sensor measurements to AT&T’s Flow environment every 5 seconds, using the Cellular shield board. You can adjust how often you want to do this by editing the SENSOR_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS value in the header file. Temperature and humidity: By default the board will report readings from the HTS221 temperature and humidity sensor. These two values are sent to the HTTP IN /climate port in FLOW with field names “temp” and “humidity”. Temperature is in degrees Fahrenheit and humidity is a %. This default assignment is: iSensorsToReport = TEMP_HUMIDITY_ONLY;

Accelerometer: If you want to expand and use the on-board motion sensor, you can also send 3-axis accelerometer information from the board as “accelX”, “accelY” and “accelZ”. This is useful if you want to know the stationary position of the board with regards to gravity, or whether it is in motion. These readings are in g’s. To send these values, change the assignment to: iSensorsToReport = TEMP_HUMIDITY_ACCELEROMETER;

PMOD Sensors: If you have a Silicon Labs sensor module that can plug into the PMOD connector on the Cellular shield, you will also be able to measure proximity, UV light, ambient visible and infrared light from the Si1145 sensor. This PMOD also has a temperature and humidity sensor, but in this case it is redundant. When enabled, the fields “proximity”, “light_uv”, “light_vis” and “light_ir” will also be sent. To enable all these sensors, change the assignment to: iSensorsToReport = TEMP_HUMIDITY_ACCELEROMETER_PMODSENSORS;

Connecting up the PMOD sensors: Because the pinouts do not align, the SiLabs PMOD sensor board cannot be plugged into the J10 PMOD receptacle on the shield directly. The following wiring instructions must be used:

Signal=J10=(Shield) PMOD=Color in the image below
VCCPin 6Pin 6Red
GNDPin 5Pin 5Black
SDAPin4Pin 3Green
SCLPin3Pin 2Yellow

Link to AT&T M2X

M2X

Link to AT&T Flow

FLOW

Avnet WNC-Shield Information

Getting Started with the Avnet WNC-Shield & Hackathon software

  • This project uses Revision 119 of the MBED library because of I2C implementation differences with the tip (Revision 121)
  • This project uses Revision 4 of the FXOS8700CQ library for sensors

Easily modifiable parameters in source code

Inside the mbed “AvnetATT_shape_hackathon” project, the parameters that are needed to customize your board are in the config_me.h file.

  • FLOW parameters: This project assumes that you are using a fork of the “Starter Kit Base” project, which is a reference design that was created using AT&T’s FLOW (https://flow.att.com) that allows the creation of on-line virtualization and other IoT functionality. The default parameters in the config_me.h file are done for a specific instance of this project. When you fork the original project, you get your own instance and it will have its own base address. At the bottom of the FLOW environment, when you click on the “Endpoints” tab, you will see the URL information that is specific to your instance. Of note is the Base URL. In the example below (as in the default mbed project), the Base URL is: https://run-west.att.io/1e464b19cdcde/774c88d68202/86694923d5bf28a/in/flow You have to take note of two parts of this address. The run-west.att.io part is the server URL, and you have to make sure the
  • MY_SERVER_URL field in config_me.h matches this. Then there is the rest of the base URL, in green above, that needs to be pasted into the FLOW_BASE_URL field.

There is also a FLOW_INPUT_NAME field. This should match the name of the HTTP IN port in the FLOW project that you want to send sensor data to. The default is "/climate", as in the FLOW image below.

/media/uploads/JMF/sf.png

Where is the binary I compiled

When the COMPILE button is pressed, it will compile your project and link it. The result is placed in the DOWNLOAD folder you use when downloading files from the internet. It will be called AvnetATT_shape_hackathon_K64F.bin.

Additional information on compiling/configuring

Comprehensive instructions can be found at: Quick Start Instructions

Committer:
JMF
Date:
Sat Jul 09 00:45:53 2016 +0000
Revision:
1:af7a42f7d465
Parent:
0:9d5134074d84
Child:
2:0e2ef866af95
Adding string encode/decode;

Who changed what in which revision?

UserRevisionLine numberNew contents of line
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 1 #include "mbed.h"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 2 #include <cctype>
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 3 #include <string>
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 4 #include "SerialBuffered.h"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 5 #include "HTS221.h"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 6
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 7 // comment out the following line if color is not supported on the terminal
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 8 #define USE_COLOR
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 9 #ifdef USE_COLOR
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 10 #define BLK "\033[30m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 11 #define RED "\033[31m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 12 #define GRN "\033[32m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 13 #define YEL "\033[33m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 14 #define BLU "\033[34m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 15 #define MAG "\033[35m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 16 #define CYN "\033[36m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 17 #define WHT "\033[37m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 18 #define DEF "\033[39m"
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 19 #else
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 20 #define BLK
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 21 #define RED
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 22 #define GRN
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 23 #define YEL
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 24 #define BLU
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 25 #define MAG
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 26 #define CYN
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 27 #define WHT
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 28 #define DEF
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 29 #endif
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 30
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 31 #define MDM_DBG_OFF 0
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 32 #define MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS (1 << 0)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 33 int mdm_dbgmask = MDM_DBG_OFF;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 34
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 35 Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 36 SerialBuffered mdm(PTD3, PTD2, 128);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 37 DigitalOut led_red(LED_RED);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 38 DigitalOut led_green(LED_GREEN);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 39
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 40 DigitalOut mdm_uart2_rx_boot_mode_sel(PTC17); // on powerup, 0 = boot mode, 1 = normal boot
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 41 DigitalOut mdm_power_on(PTB9); // 0 = turn modem on, 1 = turn modem off (should be held high for >5 seconds to cycle modem)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 42 DigitalOut mdm_wakeup_in(PTC2); // 0 = let modem sleep, 1 = keep modem awake -- Note: pulled high on shield
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 43
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 44 DigitalOut shield_3v3_1v8_sig_trans_ena(PTC4); // 0 = disabled (all signals high impedence, 1 = translation active
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 45 DigitalOut mdm_uart1_cts(PTD0);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 46
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 47 #define TOUPPER(a) (a) //toupper(a)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 48
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 49 const char ok_str[] = "OK";
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 50 const char error_str[] = "ERROR";
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 51
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 52 #define MDM_OK 0
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 53 #define MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT -1
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 54
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 55 #define MAX_AT_RSP_LEN 255
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 56
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 57 //
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 58 // The modem will return strings of HEX encoded data. This function takes
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 59 // a pointer to a string of HEX ASCII data and converts it into a string
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 60 // of ASCII data. It takes a pointer to the string of HEX ASCII data and
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 61 // a pointer to the destination string. It returns the number of characters
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 62 // it converted.
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 63 //
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 64 int DecodeASCIIstr(string& ins, string& outs) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 65 int val, n = 0;
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 66 char ts[] = {0,0,0};
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 67
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 68 while(n<ins.length()) {
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 69 ts[0] = ins[n];
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 70 ts[1] = ins[n+1];
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 71 sscanf(ts,"%X",&val);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 72 sprintf(ts,"%c",val);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 73 outs.append(ts);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 74 n += 2;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 75 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 76 return outs.length();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 77 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 78
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 79
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 80 //
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 81 // Modem expects data to be passed to it in the form of HEX encoded strings. This
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 82 // function takes a pointer to a users supplied ASCII string, and converts it into
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 83 // an ASCII string of equivelent HEX numbers encoded as a string. The function takes
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 84 // a pointer to the users input string, and a pointer to the output string. The
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 85 // function returns the number of characters converted or 0 if an error occurs or more
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 86 // than 750 characters were converted. The 750 chacter limit is because the modem
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 87 // will only accept up to 1500 characters, and the converted srings will be 2x the
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 88 // input string since the hex representation of 1 character is a two digit hex value.
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 89 //
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 90 int CreateASCIIstr(string& ins, string& outs) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 91 int i = 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 92 char ts[3];
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 93
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 94 if( ins.length() > 749 )
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 95 return 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 96
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 97 while(ins[i] != 0x00) {
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 98 sprintf(ts,"%02X", ins[i]);
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 99 outs.append(ts);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 100 i++;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 101 }
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 102 return outs.length();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 103 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 104
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 105
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 106
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 107 ssize_t mdm_getline(char *buff, size_t size, int timeout_ms) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 108 int cin = -1;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 109 int cin_last;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 110
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 111 if (NULL == buff || size == 0) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 112 return -1;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 113 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 114
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 115 size_t len = 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 116 Timer timer;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 117 timer.start();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 118 while ((len < (size-1)) && (timer.read_ms() < timeout_ms)) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 119 if (mdm.readable()) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 120 cin_last = cin;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 121 cin = mdm.getc();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 122 if (isprint(cin)) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 123 buff[len++] = (char)cin;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 124 continue;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 125 } else if (('\r' == cin_last) && ('\n' == cin)) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 126 break;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 127 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 128 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 129 wait_ms(1);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 130 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 131 buff[len] = NULL;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 132
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 133 return len;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 134 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 135
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 136 int mdm_sendAtCmd(const char *cmd, const char **rsp_list, int timeout_ms) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 137 if (cmd && strlen(cmd) > 0) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 138 if (mdm_dbgmask & MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 139 printf(MAG "ATCMD: " DEF "--> " GRN "%s" DEF "\n", cmd);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 140 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 141 mdm.printf("%s\r\n", cmd);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 142 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 143
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 144 if (rsp_list) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 145 Timer timer;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 146 char rsp[MAX_AT_RSP_LEN+1];
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 147 int len;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 148
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 149 timer.start();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 150 while (timer.read_ms() < timeout_ms) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 151 len = mdm_getline(rsp, sizeof(rsp), timeout_ms - timer.read_ms());
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 152
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 153 if (len < 0)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 154 return MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 155
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 156 if (len == 0)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 157 continue;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 158
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 159 if (mdm_dbgmask & MDM_DBG_AT_CMDS) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 160 printf(MAG "ATRSP: " DEF "<-- " CYN "%s" DEF "\n", rsp);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 161 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 162
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 163 if (rsp_list) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 164 int rsp_idx = 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 165 while (rsp_list[rsp_idx]) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 166 if (strcasecmp(rsp, rsp_list[rsp_idx]) == 0) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 167 return rsp_idx;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 168 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 169 rsp_idx++;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 170 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 171 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 172 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 173 return MDM_ERR_TIMEOUT;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 174 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 175 return MDM_OK;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 176 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 177
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 178 int mdm_init(void) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 179 // disable signal level translator
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 180 shield_3v3_1v8_sig_trans_ena = 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 181
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 182 // power modem on //off
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 183 mdm_power_on = 0; //1;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 184
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 185 // insure modem boots into normal operating mode
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 186 // and does not go to sleep when powered on
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 187 mdm_uart2_rx_boot_mode_sel = 1;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 188 mdm_wakeup_in = 1;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 189
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 190 // initialze comm with the modem
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 191 mdm.baud(115200);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 192 mdm_uart1_cts = 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 193
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 194 // enable the signal level translator to start
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 195 // modem reset process (modem will be powered down)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 196 shield_3v3_1v8_sig_trans_ena = 1;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 197
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 198 // Give the modem 60 secons to start responding by
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 199 // sending simple 'AT' commands to modem once per second.
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 200 Timer timer;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 201 timer.start();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 202 while (timer.read() < 60) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 203 const char * rsp_lst[] = { ok_str, error_str, NULL };
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 204 int rc = mdm_sendAtCmd("AT", rsp_lst, 500);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 205 if (rc == 0)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 206 return timer.read();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 207 wait_ms(1000 - (timer.read_ms() % 1000));
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 208 pc.printf("\r%d",timer.read_ms()/1000);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 209 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 210 return false;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 211 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 212
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 213 #define CTOF(x) ((x)*1.8+32)
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 214
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 215 int main() {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 216 HTS221 hts221;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 217 pc.baud(115200);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 218 int i,
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 219 CreateASCIIstr(string& in, string& out),
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 220 DecodeASCIIstr(string& ins, string& outs);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 221 string ins, outs;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 222
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 223 void hts221_init(void);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 224
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 225 pc.printf(BLU "Hello World from AT&T Shape!\r\n\n\r");
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 226 pc.printf(GRN "Initialize the HTS221\n\r");
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 227
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 228 i = hts221.begin();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 229 if( i )
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 230 pc.printf(BLU "HTS221 Detected! (0x%02X)\n\r",i);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 231 else
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 232 pc.printf(RED "HTS221 NOT DETECTED!!\n\r");
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 233
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 234 printf("Temp is: %0.2f F \n\r",CTOF(hts221.readTemperature()));
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 235 printf("Humid is: %02d %%\n\r",hts221.readHumidity());
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 236
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 237 string newstr, outstr, instr = "0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfFxXyYzZ";
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 238 pc.printf("\n\rTest ASCII String creation: \n\r");
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 239 i = CreateASCIIstr(instr,outstr);
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 240 pc.printf(">Initially the string is '%s' (%d long)\n\r>after encode it is '%s' (%d characters long).\n\r",
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 241 instr.c_str(),instr.length(),outstr.c_str(),i);
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 242 i = DecodeASCIIstr(outstr, newstr);
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 243 pc.printf(">after decoding the encoded string, it is '%s' (%d long)\n\r\n\r",newstr.c_str(),i);
JMF 1:af7a42f7d465 244
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 245
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 246 // Initialize the modem
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 247 printf(GRN "Modem initializing... will take up to 60 seconds" DEF "\r\n");
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 248 i=mdm_init();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 249 if (!i) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 250 pc.printf(RED "Modem initialization failed!" DEF "\n");
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 251 while (1);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 252 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 253
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 254 // Now that the modem is up and running, transfer characters
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 255 // between the pc terminal and the modem to give the user
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 256 // a virtual terminal to the modem.
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 257 pc.printf(YEL "\rAT command interface ready, completed in %d seconds. You may now type AT commands" DEF "\r\n",i);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 258
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 259 while(1) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 260 if(pc.readable()) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 261 char char_in = TOUPPER(pc.getc());
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 262
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 263 static char last_char_in = 0;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 264
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 265 if (('\r' == char_in) || ('\n' == char_in))
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 266 {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 267 if (('\r' == char_in) || ('\r' != last_char_in))
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 268 {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 269 mdm.puts("\r\n");
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 270 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 271 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 272 else
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 273 {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 274 pc.putc(char_in);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 275 mdm.putc(char_in);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 276 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 277 last_char_in = char_in;
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 278 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 279 if(mdm.readable()) {
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 280 char ser_char = mdm.getc();
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 281 pc.putc(ser_char);
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 282 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 283 }
JMF 0:9d5134074d84 284 }