Transistor Gijutsu, October 2014, Special Features Chapter 9, Software of the Function Generator トランジスタ技術2014年10月号 特集第9章のソフトウェア わがまま波形発生器のソフトウェア
Information
tg_201410s8_AD7714 トランジスタ技術 2014年 10月号 第9章のソフトウェア
Program for Section 9 in October. 2014 issue of the Transistor Gijutsu
(Japanese electronics magazine)
概要
このプログラムは、ソフトウエアDDSにより、任意の波形を出力(2ch)します。 特徴は次のとおりです。
- PWM出力をDAコンバータとして利用します。
- 周波数や波形、バースト条件などを個別に設定できる独立した出力を2チャネル持っています。
- 周波数分解能0.023mHz
- 周波数範囲0.023mHz~10kHz
- 各チャネルにそれぞれ、波形の先頭で出力されるトリガ出力があります。
- 出力波形を関数で定義できます。
- 休止波数、出力波数、を設定することでバースト波形が出力できます。
ファイル
このソフトウエアは、次のファイルから構成されています。
- DDS.cpp - DDSによる波形発生
- main.cpp - main()関数
詳細については、10月号の記事および上記ファイル中のコメントを参照してください。
Diff: USBDevice/USBDevice/USBHAL_LPC40.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:f1ecca559ec3
diff -r 000000000000 -r f1ecca559ec3 USBDevice/USBDevice/USBHAL_LPC40.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/USBDevice/USBDevice/USBHAL_LPC40.cpp Fri Aug 29 08:33:17 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 mbed.org, MIT License +* +* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software +* and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the +* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: +* +* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or +* substantial portions of the Software. +* +* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING +* BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, +* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#if defined(TARGET_LPC4088) + +#include "USBHAL.h" + + +// Get endpoint direction +#define IN_EP(endpoint) ((endpoint) & 1U ? true : false) +#define OUT_EP(endpoint) ((endpoint) & 1U ? false : true) + +// Convert physical endpoint number to register bit +#define EP(endpoint) (1UL<<endpoint) + +// Power Control for Peripherals register +#define PCUSB (1UL<<31) + +// USB Clock Control register +#define DEV_CLK_EN (1UL<<1) +#define PORT_CLK_EN (1UL<<3) +#define AHB_CLK_EN (1UL<<4) + +// USB Clock Status register +#define DEV_CLK_ON (1UL<<1) +#define AHB_CLK_ON (1UL<<4) + +// USB Device Interupt registers +#define FRAME (1UL<<0) +#define EP_FAST (1UL<<1) +#define EP_SLOW (1UL<<2) +#define DEV_STAT (1UL<<3) +#define CCEMPTY (1UL<<4) +#define CDFULL (1UL<<5) +#define RxENDPKT (1UL<<6) +#define TxENDPKT (1UL<<7) +#define EP_RLZED (1UL<<8) +#define ERR_INT (1UL<<9) + +// USB Control register +#define RD_EN (1<<0) +#define WR_EN (1<<1) +#define LOG_ENDPOINT(endpoint) ((endpoint>>1)<<2) + +// USB Receive Packet Length register +#define DV (1UL<<10) +#define PKT_RDY (1UL<<11) +#define PKT_LNGTH_MASK (0x3ff) + +// Serial Interface Engine (SIE) +#define SIE_WRITE (0x01) +#define SIE_READ (0x02) +#define SIE_COMMAND (0x05) +#define SIE_CMD_CODE(phase, data) ((phase<<8)|(data<<16)) + +// SIE Command codes +#define SIE_CMD_SET_ADDRESS (0xD0) +#define SIE_CMD_CONFIGURE_DEVICE (0xD8) +#define SIE_CMD_SET_MODE (0xF3) +#define SIE_CMD_READ_FRAME_NUMBER (0xF5) +#define SIE_CMD_READ_TEST_REGISTER (0xFD) +#define SIE_CMD_SET_DEVICE_STATUS (0xFE) +#define SIE_CMD_GET_DEVICE_STATUS (0xFE) +#define SIE_CMD_GET_ERROR_CODE (0xFF) +#define SIE_CMD_READ_ERROR_STATUS (0xFB) + +#define SIE_CMD_SELECT_ENDPOINT(endpoint) (0x00+endpoint) +#define SIE_CMD_SELECT_ENDPOINT_CLEAR_INTERRUPT(endpoint) (0x40+endpoint) +#define SIE_CMD_SET_ENDPOINT_STATUS(endpoint) (0x40+endpoint) + +#define SIE_CMD_CLEAR_BUFFER (0xF2) +#define SIE_CMD_VALIDATE_BUFFER (0xFA) + +// SIE Device Status register +#define SIE_DS_CON (1<<0) +#define SIE_DS_CON_CH (1<<1) +#define SIE_DS_SUS (1<<2) +#define SIE_DS_SUS_CH (1<<3) +#define SIE_DS_RST (1<<4) + +// SIE Device Set Address register +#define SIE_DSA_DEV_EN (1<<7) + +// SIE Configue Device register +#define SIE_CONF_DEVICE (1<<0) + +// Select Endpoint register +#define SIE_SE_FE (1<<0) +#define SIE_SE_ST (1<<1) +#define SIE_SE_STP (1<<2) +#define SIE_SE_PO (1<<3) +#define SIE_SE_EPN (1<<4) +#define SIE_SE_B_1_FULL (1<<5) +#define SIE_SE_B_2_FULL (1<<6) + +// Set Endpoint Status command +#define SIE_SES_ST (1<<0) +#define SIE_SES_DA (1<<5) +#define SIE_SES_RF_MO (1<<6) +#define SIE_SES_CND_ST (1<<7) + + +USBHAL * USBHAL::instance; + +static volatile int epComplete; +static uint32_t endpointStallState; + +static void SIECommand(uint32_t command) { + // The command phase of a SIE transaction + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = CCEMPTY; + LPC_USB->CmdCode = SIE_CMD_CODE(SIE_COMMAND, command); + while (!(LPC_USB->DevIntSt & CCEMPTY)); +} + +static void SIEWriteData(uint8_t data) { + // The data write phase of a SIE transaction + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = CCEMPTY; + LPC_USB->CmdCode = SIE_CMD_CODE(SIE_WRITE, data); + while (!(LPC_USB->DevIntSt & CCEMPTY)); +} + +static uint8_t SIEReadData(uint32_t command) { + // The data read phase of a SIE transaction + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = CDFULL; + LPC_USB->CmdCode = SIE_CMD_CODE(SIE_READ, command); + while (!(LPC_USB->DevIntSt & CDFULL)); + return (uint8_t)LPC_USB->CmdData; +} + +static void SIEsetDeviceStatus(uint8_t status) { + // Write SIE device status register + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_SET_DEVICE_STATUS); + SIEWriteData(status); +} + +static uint8_t SIEgetDeviceStatus(void) { + // Read SIE device status register + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_GET_DEVICE_STATUS); + return SIEReadData(SIE_CMD_GET_DEVICE_STATUS); +} + +void SIEsetAddress(uint8_t address) { + // Write SIE device address register + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_SET_ADDRESS); + SIEWriteData((address & 0x7f) | SIE_DSA_DEV_EN); +} + +static uint8_t SIEselectEndpoint(uint8_t endpoint) { + // SIE select endpoint command + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_SELECT_ENDPOINT(endpoint)); + return SIEReadData(SIE_CMD_SELECT_ENDPOINT(endpoint)); +} + +static uint8_t SIEclearBuffer(void) { + // SIE clear buffer command + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_CLEAR_BUFFER); + return SIEReadData(SIE_CMD_CLEAR_BUFFER); +} + +static void SIEvalidateBuffer(void) { + // SIE validate buffer command + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_VALIDATE_BUFFER); +} + +static void SIEsetEndpointStatus(uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t status) { + // SIE set endpoint status command + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_SET_ENDPOINT_STATUS(endpoint)); + SIEWriteData(status); +} + +static uint16_t SIEgetFrameNumber(void) __attribute__ ((unused)); +static uint16_t SIEgetFrameNumber(void) { + // Read current frame number + uint16_t lowByte; + uint16_t highByte; + + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_READ_FRAME_NUMBER); + lowByte = SIEReadData(SIE_CMD_READ_FRAME_NUMBER); + highByte = SIEReadData(SIE_CMD_READ_FRAME_NUMBER); + + return (highByte << 8) | lowByte; +} + +static void SIEconfigureDevice(void) { + // SIE Configure device command + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_CONFIGURE_DEVICE); + SIEWriteData(SIE_CONF_DEVICE); +} + +static void SIEunconfigureDevice(void) { + // SIE Configure device command + SIECommand(SIE_CMD_CONFIGURE_DEVICE); + SIEWriteData(0); +} + +static void SIEconnect(void) { + // Connect USB device + uint8_t status = SIEgetDeviceStatus(); + SIEsetDeviceStatus(status | SIE_DS_CON); +} + + +static void SIEdisconnect(void) { + // Disconnect USB device + uint8_t status = SIEgetDeviceStatus(); + SIEsetDeviceStatus(status & ~SIE_DS_CON); +} + + +static uint8_t selectEndpointClearInterrupt(uint8_t endpoint) { + // Implemented using using EP_INT_CLR. + LPC_USB->EpIntClr = EP(endpoint); + while (!(LPC_USB->DevIntSt & CDFULL)); + return (uint8_t)LPC_USB->CmdData; +} + + +static void enableEndpointEvent(uint8_t endpoint) { + // Enable an endpoint interrupt + LPC_USB->EpIntEn |= EP(endpoint); +} + +static void disableEndpointEvent(uint8_t endpoint) __attribute__ ((unused)); +static void disableEndpointEvent(uint8_t endpoint) { + // Disable an endpoint interrupt + LPC_USB->EpIntEn &= ~EP(endpoint); +} + +static volatile uint32_t __attribute__((used)) dummyRead; +uint32_t USBHAL::endpointReadcore(uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t *buffer) { + // Read from an OUT endpoint + uint32_t size; + uint32_t i; + uint32_t data = 0; + uint8_t offset; + + LPC_USB->Ctrl = LOG_ENDPOINT(endpoint) | RD_EN; + while (!(LPC_USB->RxPLen & PKT_RDY)); + + size = LPC_USB->RxPLen & PKT_LNGTH_MASK; + + offset = 0; + + if (size > 0) { + for (i=0; i<size; i++) { + if (offset==0) { + // Fetch up to four bytes of data as a word + data = LPC_USB->RxData; + } + + // extract a byte + *buffer = (data>>offset) & 0xff; + buffer++; + + // move on to the next byte + offset = (offset + 8) % 32; + } + } else { + dummyRead = LPC_USB->RxData; + } + + LPC_USB->Ctrl = 0; + + if ((endpoint >> 1) % 3 || (endpoint >> 1) == 0) { + SIEselectEndpoint(endpoint); + SIEclearBuffer(); + } + + return size; +} + +static void endpointWritecore(uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) { + // Write to an IN endpoint + uint32_t temp, data; + uint8_t offset; + + LPC_USB->Ctrl = LOG_ENDPOINT(endpoint) | WR_EN; + + LPC_USB->TxPLen = size; + offset = 0; + data = 0; + + if (size>0) { + do { + // Fetch next data byte into a word-sized temporary variable + temp = *buffer++; + + // Add to current data word + temp = temp << offset; + data = data | temp; + + // move on to the next byte + offset = (offset + 8) % 32; + size--; + + if ((offset==0) || (size==0)) { + // Write the word to the endpoint + LPC_USB->TxData = data; + data = 0; + } + } while (size>0); + } else { + LPC_USB->TxData = 0; + } + + // Clear WR_EN to cover zero length packet case + LPC_USB->Ctrl=0; + + SIEselectEndpoint(endpoint); + SIEvalidateBuffer(); +} + +USBHAL::USBHAL(void) { + // Disable IRQ + NVIC_DisableIRQ(USB_IRQn); + + // fill in callback array + epCallback[0] = &USBHAL::EP1_OUT_callback; + epCallback[1] = &USBHAL::EP1_IN_callback; + epCallback[2] = &USBHAL::EP2_OUT_callback; + epCallback[3] = &USBHAL::EP2_IN_callback; + epCallback[4] = &USBHAL::EP3_OUT_callback; + epCallback[5] = &USBHAL::EP3_IN_callback; + epCallback[6] = &USBHAL::EP4_OUT_callback; + epCallback[7] = &USBHAL::EP4_IN_callback; + epCallback[8] = &USBHAL::EP5_OUT_callback; + epCallback[9] = &USBHAL::EP5_IN_callback; + epCallback[10] = &USBHAL::EP6_OUT_callback; + epCallback[11] = &USBHAL::EP6_IN_callback; + epCallback[12] = &USBHAL::EP7_OUT_callback; + epCallback[13] = &USBHAL::EP7_IN_callback; + epCallback[14] = &USBHAL::EP8_OUT_callback; + epCallback[15] = &USBHAL::EP8_IN_callback; + epCallback[16] = &USBHAL::EP9_OUT_callback; + epCallback[17] = &USBHAL::EP9_IN_callback; + epCallback[18] = &USBHAL::EP10_OUT_callback; + epCallback[19] = &USBHAL::EP10_IN_callback; + epCallback[20] = &USBHAL::EP11_OUT_callback; + epCallback[21] = &USBHAL::EP11_IN_callback; + epCallback[22] = &USBHAL::EP12_OUT_callback; + epCallback[23] = &USBHAL::EP12_IN_callback; + epCallback[24] = &USBHAL::EP13_OUT_callback; + epCallback[25] = &USBHAL::EP13_IN_callback; + epCallback[26] = &USBHAL::EP14_OUT_callback; + epCallback[27] = &USBHAL::EP14_IN_callback; + epCallback[28] = &USBHAL::EP15_OUT_callback; + epCallback[29] = &USBHAL::EP15_IN_callback; + + // Enable power to USB device controller + LPC_SC->PCONP |= PCUSB; + + // Enable USB clocks + LPC_USB->USBClkCtrl |= DEV_CLK_EN | AHB_CLK_EN | PORT_CLK_EN; + while ((LPC_USB->USBClkSt & (DEV_CLK_EN | AHB_CLK_EN | PORT_CLK_EN)) != (DEV_CLK_ON | AHB_CLK_ON | PORT_CLK_EN)); + + // Select port USB2 + LPC_USB->StCtrl |= 3; + + + // Configure pin P0.31 to be USB2 + LPC_IOCON->P0_31 &= ~0x07; + LPC_IOCON->P0_31 |= 0x01; + + // Disconnect USB device + SIEdisconnect(); + + // Configure pin P0.14 to be Connect + LPC_IOCON->P0_14 &= ~0x07; + LPC_IOCON->P0_14 |= 0x03; + + // Connect must be low for at least 2.5uS + wait(0.3); + + // Set the maximum packet size for the control endpoints + realiseEndpoint(EP0IN, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EP0, 0); + realiseEndpoint(EP0OUT, MAX_PACKET_SIZE_EP0, 0); + + // Attach IRQ + instance = this; + NVIC_SetVector(USB_IRQn, (uint32_t)&_usbisr); + + // Enable interrupts for device events and EP0 + LPC_USB->DevIntEn = EP_SLOW | DEV_STAT | FRAME; + enableEndpointEvent(EP0IN); + enableEndpointEvent(EP0OUT); +} + +USBHAL::~USBHAL(void) { + // Ensure device disconnected + SIEdisconnect(); + // Disable USB interrupts + NVIC_DisableIRQ(USB_IRQn); +} + +void USBHAL::connect(void) { + NVIC_EnableIRQ(USB_IRQn); + // Connect USB device + SIEconnect(); +} + +void USBHAL::disconnect(void) { + NVIC_DisableIRQ(USB_IRQn); + // Disconnect USB device + SIEdisconnect(); +} + +void USBHAL::configureDevice(void) { + SIEconfigureDevice(); +} + +void USBHAL::unconfigureDevice(void) { + SIEunconfigureDevice(); +} + +void USBHAL::setAddress(uint8_t address) { + SIEsetAddress(address); +} + +void USBHAL::EP0setup(uint8_t *buffer) { + endpointReadcore(EP0OUT, buffer); +} + +void USBHAL::EP0read(void) { + // Not required +} + +void USBHAL::EP0readStage(void) { + // Not required +} + +uint32_t USBHAL::EP0getReadResult(uint8_t *buffer) { + return endpointReadcore(EP0OUT, buffer); +} + +void USBHAL::EP0write(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t size) { + endpointWritecore(EP0IN, buffer, size); +} + +void USBHAL::EP0getWriteResult(void) { + // Not required +} + +void USBHAL::EP0stall(void) { + // This will stall both control endpoints + stallEndpoint(EP0OUT); +} + +EP_STATUS USBHAL::endpointRead(uint8_t endpoint, uint32_t maximumSize) { + return EP_PENDING; +} + +EP_STATUS USBHAL::endpointReadResult(uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t *bytesRead) { + + //for isochronous endpoint, we don't wait an interrupt + if ((endpoint >> 1) % 3 || (endpoint >> 1) == 0) { + if (!(epComplete & EP(endpoint))) + return EP_PENDING; + } + + *bytesRead = endpointReadcore(endpoint, buffer); + epComplete &= ~EP(endpoint); + return EP_COMPLETED; +} + +EP_STATUS USBHAL::endpointWrite(uint8_t endpoint, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size) { + if (getEndpointStallState(endpoint)) { + return EP_STALLED; + } + + epComplete &= ~EP(endpoint); + + endpointWritecore(endpoint, data, size); + return EP_PENDING; +} + +EP_STATUS USBHAL::endpointWriteResult(uint8_t endpoint) { + if (epComplete & EP(endpoint)) { + epComplete &= ~EP(endpoint); + return EP_COMPLETED; + } + + return EP_PENDING; +} + +bool USBHAL::realiseEndpoint(uint8_t endpoint, uint32_t maxPacket, uint32_t flags) { + // Realise an endpoint + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = EP_RLZED; + LPC_USB->ReEp |= EP(endpoint); + LPC_USB->EpInd = endpoint; + LPC_USB->MaxPSize = maxPacket; + + while (!(LPC_USB->DevIntSt & EP_RLZED)); + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = EP_RLZED; + + // Clear stall state + endpointStallState &= ~EP(endpoint); + + enableEndpointEvent(endpoint); + return true; +} + +void USBHAL::stallEndpoint(uint8_t endpoint) { + // Stall an endpoint + if ( (endpoint==EP0IN) || (endpoint==EP0OUT) ) { + // Conditionally stall both control endpoints + SIEsetEndpointStatus(EP0OUT, SIE_SES_CND_ST); + } else { + SIEsetEndpointStatus(endpoint, SIE_SES_ST); + + // Update stall state + endpointStallState |= EP(endpoint); + } +} + +void USBHAL::unstallEndpoint(uint8_t endpoint) { + // Unstall an endpoint. The endpoint will also be reinitialised + SIEsetEndpointStatus(endpoint, 0); + + // Update stall state + endpointStallState &= ~EP(endpoint); +} + +bool USBHAL::getEndpointStallState(uint8_t endpoint) { + // Returns true if endpoint stalled + return endpointStallState & EP(endpoint); +} + +void USBHAL::remoteWakeup(void) { + // Remote wakeup + uint8_t status; + + // Enable USB clocks + LPC_USB->USBClkCtrl |= DEV_CLK_EN | AHB_CLK_EN; + while (LPC_USB->USBClkSt != (DEV_CLK_ON | AHB_CLK_ON)); + + status = SIEgetDeviceStatus(); + SIEsetDeviceStatus(status & ~SIE_DS_SUS); +} + +void USBHAL::_usbisr(void) { + instance->usbisr(); +} + + +void USBHAL::usbisr(void) { + uint8_t devStat; + + if (LPC_USB->DevIntSt & FRAME) { + // Start of frame event + SOF(SIEgetFrameNumber()); + // Clear interrupt status flag + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = FRAME; + } + + if (LPC_USB->DevIntSt & DEV_STAT) { + // Device Status interrupt + // Must clear the interrupt status flag before reading the device status from the SIE + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = DEV_STAT; + + // Read device status from SIE + devStat = SIEgetDeviceStatus(); + //printf("devStat: %d\r\n", devStat); + + if (devStat & SIE_DS_SUS_CH) { + // Suspend status changed + if((devStat & SIE_DS_SUS) != 0) { + suspendStateChanged(0); + } + } + + if (devStat & SIE_DS_RST) { + // Bus reset + if((devStat & SIE_DS_SUS) == 0) { + suspendStateChanged(1); + } + busReset(); + } + } + + if (LPC_USB->DevIntSt & EP_SLOW) { + // (Slow) Endpoint Interrupt + + // Process each endpoint interrupt + if (LPC_USB->EpIntSt & EP(EP0OUT)) { + if (selectEndpointClearInterrupt(EP0OUT) & SIE_SE_STP) { + // this is a setup packet + EP0setupCallback(); + } else { + EP0out(); + } + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = EP_SLOW; + } + + if (LPC_USB->EpIntSt & EP(EP0IN)) { + selectEndpointClearInterrupt(EP0IN); + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = EP_SLOW; + EP0in(); + } + + for (uint8_t num = 2; num < 16*2; num++) { + if (LPC_USB->EpIntSt & EP(num)) { + selectEndpointClearInterrupt(num); + epComplete |= EP(num); + LPC_USB->DevIntClr = EP_SLOW; + if ((instance->*(epCallback[num - 2]))()) { + epComplete &= ~EP(num); + } + } + } + } +} + +#endif