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ctr_drbg.h File Reference

ctr_drbg.h File Reference

CTR_DRBG is based on AES-256, as defined in NIST SP 800-90A: Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators. More...

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context
 The CTR_DRBG context structure. More...

Functions

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx)
 This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context, and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, int(*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_entropy, const unsigned char *custom, size_t len)
 This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG entropy source for future reseeds.
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx)
 This function clears CTR_CRBG context data.
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, int resistance)
 This function turns prediction resistance on or off.
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, size_t len)
 This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each seed or reseed.
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, int interval)
 This function sets the reseed interval.
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const unsigned char *additional, size_t len)
 This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is extracts data from the entropy source.
void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len)
 This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add (void *p_rng, unsigned char *output, size_t output_len, const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len)
 This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional data and uses it to generate random data.
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random (void *p_rng, unsigned char *output, size_t output_len)
 This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data.
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path)
 This function writes a seed file.
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file (mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path)
 This function reads and updates a seed file.
int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test (int verbose)
 The CTR_DRBG checkup routine.

Detailed Description

CTR_DRBG is based on AES-256, as defined in NIST SP 800-90A: Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators.

Definition in file ctr_drbg.h.


Function Documentation

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx )

This function clears CTR_CRBG context data.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context to clear.

Definition at line 119 of file ctr_drbg.c.

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx )

This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context, and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free().

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context to initialize.

Definition at line 60 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random ( void *  p_rng,
unsigned char *  output,
size_t  output_len 
)

This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data.

Note:
The function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded.
Parameters:
p_rngThe CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
outputThe buffer to fill.
output_lenThe length of the buffer.
Returns:
0 on success, or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.

Definition at line 457 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add ( void *  p_rng,
unsigned char *  output,
size_t  output_len,
const unsigned char *  additional,
size_t  add_len 
)

This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional data and uses it to generate random data.

Note:
The function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded.
Parameters:
p_rngThe CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure.
outputThe buffer to fill.
output_lenThe length of the buffer.
additionalAdditional data to update. Can be NULL.
add_lenThe length of the additional data.
Returns:
0 on success, or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure.

Definition at line 378 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
const unsigned char *  additional,
size_t  len 
)

This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is extracts data from the entropy source.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
additionalAdditional data to add to the state. Can be NULL.
lenThe length of the additional data.
Returns:
0 on success, or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.

Definition at line 325 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
int(*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t)  f_entropy,
void *  p_entropy,
const unsigned char *  custom,
size_t  len 
)

This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG entropy source for future reseeds.

Note:
Personalization data can be provided in addition to the more generic entropy source, to make this instantiation as unique as possible.
Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context to seed.
f_entropyThe entropy callback, taking as arguments the p_entropy context, the buffer to fill, and the length of the buffer.
p_entropyThe entropy context.
customPersonalization data, that is device-specific identifiers. Can be NULL.
lenThe length of the personalization data.
Returns:
0 on success, or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.

Definition at line 109 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test ( int  verbose )

The CTR_DRBG checkup routine.

Returns:
0 on success, or 1 on failure.

Definition at line 600 of file ctr_drbg.c.

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
size_t  len 
)

This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each seed or reseed.

The default value is MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
lenThe amount of entropy to grab.

Definition at line 136 of file ctr_drbg.c.

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
int  resistance 
)

This function turns prediction resistance on or off.

The default value is off.

Note:
If enabled, entropy is gathered at the beginning of every call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add(). Only use this if your entropy source has sufficient throughput.
Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
resistanceMBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF.

Definition at line 131 of file ctr_drbg.c.

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
int  interval 
)

This function sets the reseed interval.

The default value is MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
intervalThe reseed interval.

Definition at line 141 of file ctr_drbg.c.

void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
const unsigned char *  additional,
size_t  add_len 
)

This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
additionalThe data to update the state with.
add_lenLength of additional data.
Note:
If add_len is greater than MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used. The remaining Bytes are silently discarded.

Definition at line 308 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
const char *  path 
)

This function reads and updates a seed file.

The seed is added to this instance.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
pathThe name of the file.
Returns:
0 on success, MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error, MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG on failure.

Definition at line 502 of file ctr_drbg.c.

int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file ( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctx,
const char *  path 
)

This function writes a seed file.

Parameters:
ctxThe CTR_DRBG context.
pathThe name of the file.
Returns:
0 on success, MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error, or MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure.

Definition at line 478 of file ctr_drbg.c.