mbed TLS upgraded to 2.6.0

Fork of mbedtls by Mark Radbourne

Committer:
markrad
Date:
Thu Jan 05 00:18:44 2017 +0000
Revision:
0:cdf462088d13
Child:
2:bbdeda018a3c
Initial commit

Who changed what in which revision?

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markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2 * Elliptic curves over GF(p): generic functions
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 3 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 6 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 7 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 8 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 9 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 10 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 11 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 12 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 13 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 14 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 15 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 16 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 17 * limitations under the License.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 18 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 19 * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 20 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 21
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 22 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 23 * References:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 24 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 25 * SEC1 http://www.secg.org/index.php?action=secg,docs_secg
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 26 * GECC = Guide to Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Hankerson, Menezes, Vanstone
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 27 * FIPS 186-3 http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips186-3/fips_186-3.pdf
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 28 * RFC 4492 for the related TLS structures and constants
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 29 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 30 * [Curve25519] http://cr.yp.to/ecdh/curve25519-20060209.pdf
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 31 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 32 * [2] CORON, Jean-S'ebastien. Resistance against differential power analysis
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 33 * for elliptic curve cryptosystems. In : Cryptographic Hardware and
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 34 * Embedded Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. p. 292-302.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 35 * <http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-48059-5_25>
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 36 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 37 * [3] HEDABOU, Mustapha, PINEL, Pierre, et B'EN'ETEAU, Lucien. A comb method to
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 38 * render ECC resistant against Side Channel Attacks. IACR Cryptology
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 39 * ePrint Archive, 2004, vol. 2004, p. 342.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 40 * <http://eprint.iacr.org/2004/342.pdf>
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 41 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 42
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 43 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 44 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 45 #else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 46 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 47 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 48
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 49 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 50
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 51 #include "mbedtls/ecp.h"
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 52
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 53 #include <string.h>
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 54
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 55 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 56 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 57 #else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 58 #include <stdlib.h>
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 59 #include <stdio.h>
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 60 #define mbedtls_printf printf
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 61 #define mbedtls_calloc calloc
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 62 #define mbedtls_free free
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 63 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 64
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 65 #if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 66 !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 67 #define inline __inline
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 68 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 69
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 70 /* Implementation that should never be optimized out by the compiler */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 71 static void mbedtls_zeroize( void *v, size_t n ) {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 72 volatile unsigned char *p = v; while( n-- ) *p++ = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 73 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 74
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 75 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 76 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 77 * Counts of point addition and doubling, and field multiplications.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 78 * Used to test resistance of point multiplication to simple timing attacks.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 79 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 80 static unsigned long add_count, dbl_count, mul_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 81 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 82
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 83 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 84 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 85 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 86 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 87 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 88 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP256R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 89 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP384R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 90 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP512R1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 91 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 92 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224K1_ENABLED) || \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 93 defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256K1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 94 #define ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 95 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 96
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 97 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_CURVE25519_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 98 #define ECP_MONTGOMERY
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 99 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 100
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 101 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 102 * Curve types: internal for now, might be exposed later
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 103 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 104 typedef enum
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 105 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 106 ECP_TYPE_NONE = 0,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 107 ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS, /* y^2 = x^3 + a x + b */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 108 ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY, /* y^2 = x^3 + a x^2 + x */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 109 } ecp_curve_type;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 110
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 111 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 112 * List of supported curves:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 113 * - internal ID
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 114 * - TLS NamedCurve ID (RFC 4492 sec. 5.1.1, RFC 7071 sec. 2)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 115 * - size in bits
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 116 * - readable name
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 117 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 118 * Curves are listed in order: largest curves first, and for a given size,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 119 * fastest curves first. This provides the default order for the SSL module.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 120 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 121 * Reminder: update profiles in x509_crt.c when adding a new curves!
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 122 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 123 static const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info ecp_supported_curves[] =
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 124 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 125 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP521R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 126 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP521R1, 25, 521, "secp521r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 127 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 128 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP512R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 129 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP512R1, 28, 512, "brainpoolP512r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 130 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 131 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP384R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 132 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP384R1, 24, 384, "secp384r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 133 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 134 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP384R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 135 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP384R1, 27, 384, "brainpoolP384r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 136 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 137 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 138 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1, 23, 256, "secp256r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 139 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 140 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256K1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 141 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256K1, 22, 256, "secp256k1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 142 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 143 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP256R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 144 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_BP256R1, 26, 256, "brainpoolP256r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 145 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 146 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 147 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224R1, 21, 224, "secp224r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 148 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 149 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224K1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 150 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP224K1, 20, 224, "secp224k1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 151 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 152 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 153 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1, 19, 192, "secp192r1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 154 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 155 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 156 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192K1, 18, 192, "secp192k1" },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 157 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 158 { MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE, 0, 0, NULL },
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 159 };
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 160
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 161 #define ECP_NB_CURVES sizeof( ecp_supported_curves ) / \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 162 sizeof( ecp_supported_curves[0] )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 163
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 164 static mbedtls_ecp_group_id ecp_supported_grp_id[ECP_NB_CURVES];
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 165
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 166 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 167 * List of supported curves and associated info
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 168 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 169 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *mbedtls_ecp_curve_list( void )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 170 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 171 return( ecp_supported_curves );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 172 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 173
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 174 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 175 * List of supported curves, group ID only
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 176 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 177 const mbedtls_ecp_group_id *mbedtls_ecp_grp_id_list( void )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 178 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 179 static int init_done = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 180
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 181 if( ! init_done )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 182 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 183 size_t i = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 184 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 185
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 186 for( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_list();
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 187 curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 188 curve_info++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 189 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 190 ecp_supported_grp_id[i++] = curve_info->grp_id;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 191 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 192 ecp_supported_grp_id[i] = MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 193
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 194 init_done = 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 195 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 196
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 197 return( ecp_supported_grp_id );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 198 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 199
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 200 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 201 * Get the curve info for the internal identifier
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 202 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 203 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_grp_id( mbedtls_ecp_group_id grp_id )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 204 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 205 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 206
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 207 for( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_list();
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 208 curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 209 curve_info++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 210 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 211 if( curve_info->grp_id == grp_id )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 212 return( curve_info );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 213 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 214
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 215 return( NULL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 216 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 217
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 218 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 219 * Get the curve info from the TLS identifier
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 220 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 221 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_tls_id( uint16_t tls_id )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 222 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 223 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 224
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 225 for( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_list();
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 226 curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 227 curve_info++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 228 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 229 if( curve_info->tls_id == tls_id )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 230 return( curve_info );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 231 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 232
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 233 return( NULL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 234 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 235
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 236 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 237 * Get the curve info from the name
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 238 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 239 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_name( const char *name )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 240 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 241 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 242
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 243 for( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_list();
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 244 curve_info->grp_id != MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 245 curve_info++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 246 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 247 if( strcmp( curve_info->name, name ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 248 return( curve_info );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 249 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 250
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 251 return( NULL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 252 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 253
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 254 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 255 * Get the type of a curve
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 256 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 257 static inline ecp_curve_type ecp_get_type( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 258 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 259 if( grp->G.X.p == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 260 return( ECP_TYPE_NONE );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 261
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 262 if( grp->G.Y.p == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 263 return( ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 264 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 265 return( ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 266 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 267
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 268 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 269 * Initialize (the components of) a point
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 270 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 271 void mbedtls_ecp_point_init( mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 272 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 273 if( pt == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 274 return;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 275
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 276 mbedtls_mpi_init( &pt->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 277 mbedtls_mpi_init( &pt->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 278 mbedtls_mpi_init( &pt->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 279 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 280
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 281 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 282 * Initialize (the components of) a group
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 283 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 284 void mbedtls_ecp_group_init( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 285 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 286 if( grp == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 287 return;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 288
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 289 memset( grp, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ecp_group ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 290 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 291
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 292 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 293 * Initialize (the components of) a key pair
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 294 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 295 void mbedtls_ecp_keypair_init( mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 296 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 297 if( key == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 298 return;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 299
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 300 mbedtls_ecp_group_init( &key->grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 301 mbedtls_mpi_init( &key->d );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 302 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &key->Q );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 303 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 304
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 305 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 306 * Unallocate (the components of) a point
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 307 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 308 void mbedtls_ecp_point_free( mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 309 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 310 if( pt == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 311 return;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 312
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 313 mbedtls_mpi_free( &( pt->X ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 314 mbedtls_mpi_free( &( pt->Y ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 315 mbedtls_mpi_free( &( pt->Z ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 316 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 317
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 318 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 319 * Unallocate (the components of) a group
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 320 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 321 void mbedtls_ecp_group_free( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 322 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 323 size_t i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 324
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 325 if( grp == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 326 return;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 327
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 328 if( grp->h != 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 329 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 330 mbedtls_mpi_free( &grp->P );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 331 mbedtls_mpi_free( &grp->A );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 332 mbedtls_mpi_free( &grp->B );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 333 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &grp->G );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 334 mbedtls_mpi_free( &grp->N );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 335 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 336
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 337 if( grp->T != NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 338 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 339 for( i = 0; i < grp->T_size; i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 340 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &grp->T[i] );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 341 mbedtls_free( grp->T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 342 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 343
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 344 mbedtls_zeroize( grp, sizeof( mbedtls_ecp_group ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 345 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 346
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 347 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 348 * Unallocate (the components of) a key pair
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 349 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 350 void mbedtls_ecp_keypair_free( mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 351 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 352 if( key == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 353 return;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 354
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 355 mbedtls_ecp_group_free( &key->grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 356 mbedtls_mpi_free( &key->d );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 357 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &key->Q );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 358 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 359
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 360 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 361 * Copy the contents of a point
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 362 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 363 int mbedtls_ecp_copy( mbedtls_ecp_point *P, const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 364 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 365 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 366
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 367 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &P->X, &Q->X ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 368 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &P->Y, &Q->Y ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 369 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &P->Z, &Q->Z ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 370
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 371 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 372 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 373 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 374
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 375 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 376 * Copy the contents of a group object
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 377 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 378 int mbedtls_ecp_group_copy( mbedtls_ecp_group *dst, const mbedtls_ecp_group *src )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 379 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 380 return mbedtls_ecp_group_load( dst, src->id );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 381 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 382
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 383 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 384 * Set point to zero
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 385 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 386 int mbedtls_ecp_set_zero( mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 387 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 388 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 389
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 390 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &pt->X , 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 391 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &pt->Y , 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 392 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &pt->Z , 0 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 393
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 394 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 395 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 396 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 397
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 398 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 399 * Tell if a point is zero
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 400 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 401 int mbedtls_ecp_is_zero( mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 402 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 403 return( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 0 ) == 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 404 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 405
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 406 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 407 * Compare two points lazyly
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 408 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 409 int mbedtls_ecp_point_cmp( const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 410 const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 411 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 412 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &P->X, &Q->X ) == 0 &&
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 413 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &P->Y, &Q->Y ) == 0 &&
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 414 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &P->Z, &Q->Z ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 415 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 416 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 417 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 418
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 419 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 420 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 421
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 422 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 423 * Import a non-zero point from ASCII strings
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 424 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 425 int mbedtls_ecp_point_read_string( mbedtls_ecp_point *P, int radix,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 426 const char *x, const char *y )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 427 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 428 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 429
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 430 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &P->X, radix, x ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 431 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &P->Y, radix, y ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 432 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &P->Z, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 433
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 434 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 435 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 436 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 437
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 438 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 439 * Export a point into unsigned binary data (SEC1 2.3.3)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 440 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 441 int mbedtls_ecp_point_write_binary( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 442 int format, size_t *olen,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 443 unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 444 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 445 int ret = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 446 size_t plen;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 447
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 448 if( format != MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED &&
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 449 format != MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_COMPRESSED )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 450 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 451
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 452 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 453 * Common case: P == 0
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 454 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 455 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &P->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 456 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 457 if( buflen < 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 458 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 459
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 460 buf[0] = 0x00;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 461 *olen = 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 462
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 463 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 464 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 465
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 466 plen = mbedtls_mpi_size( &grp->P );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 467
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 468 if( format == MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 469 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 470 *olen = 2 * plen + 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 471
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 472 if( buflen < *olen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 473 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 474
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 475 buf[0] = 0x04;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 476 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( &P->X, buf + 1, plen ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 477 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( &P->Y, buf + 1 + plen, plen ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 478 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 479 else if( format == MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_COMPRESSED )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 480 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 481 *olen = plen + 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 482
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 483 if( buflen < *olen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 484 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 485
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 486 buf[0] = 0x02 + mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( &P->Y, 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 487 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( &P->X, buf + 1, plen ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 488 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 489
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 490 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 491 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 492 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 493
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 494 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 495 * Import a point from unsigned binary data (SEC1 2.3.4)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 496 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 497 int mbedtls_ecp_point_read_binary( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *pt,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 498 const unsigned char *buf, size_t ilen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 499 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 500 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 501 size_t plen;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 502
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 503 if( ilen < 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 504 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 505
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 506 if( buf[0] == 0x00 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 507 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 508 if( ilen == 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 509 return( mbedtls_ecp_set_zero( pt ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 510 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 511 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 512 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 513
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 514 plen = mbedtls_mpi_size( &grp->P );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 515
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 516 if( buf[0] != 0x04 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 517 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 518
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 519 if( ilen != 2 * plen + 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 520 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 521
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 522 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &pt->X, buf + 1, plen ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 523 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( &pt->Y, buf + 1 + plen, plen ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 524 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &pt->Z, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 525
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 526 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 527 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 528 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 529
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 530 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 531 * Import a point from a TLS ECPoint record (RFC 4492)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 532 * struct {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 533 * opaque point <1..2^8-1>;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 534 * } ECPoint;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 535 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 536 int mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_point( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *pt,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 537 const unsigned char **buf, size_t buf_len )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 538 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 539 unsigned char data_len;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 540 const unsigned char *buf_start;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 541
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 542 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 543 * We must have at least two bytes (1 for length, at least one for data)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 544 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 545 if( buf_len < 2 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 546 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 547
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 548 data_len = *(*buf)++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 549 if( data_len < 1 || data_len > buf_len - 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 550 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 551
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 552 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 553 * Save buffer start for read_binary and update buf
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 554 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 555 buf_start = *buf;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 556 *buf += data_len;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 557
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 558 return mbedtls_ecp_point_read_binary( grp, pt, buf_start, data_len );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 559 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 560
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 561 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 562 * Export a point as a TLS ECPoint record (RFC 4492)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 563 * struct {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 564 * opaque point <1..2^8-1>;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 565 * } ECPoint;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 566 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 567 int mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_point( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_ecp_point *pt,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 568 int format, size_t *olen,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 569 unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 570 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 571 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 572
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 573 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 574 * buffer length must be at least one, for our length byte
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 575 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 576 if( blen < 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 577 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 578
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 579 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_point_write_binary( grp, pt, format,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 580 olen, buf + 1, blen - 1) ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 581 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 582
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 583 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 584 * write length to the first byte and update total length
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 585 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 586 buf[0] = (unsigned char) *olen;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 587 ++*olen;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 588
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 589 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 590 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 591
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 592 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 593 * Set a group from an ECParameters record (RFC 4492)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 594 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 595 int mbedtls_ecp_tls_read_group( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const unsigned char **buf, size_t len )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 596 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 597 uint16_t tls_id;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 598 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 599
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 600 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 601 * We expect at least three bytes (see below)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 602 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 603 if( len < 3 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 604 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 605
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 606 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 607 * First byte is curve_type; only named_curve is handled
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 608 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 609 if( *(*buf)++ != MBEDTLS_ECP_TLS_NAMED_CURVE )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 610 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 611
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 612 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 613 * Next two bytes are the namedcurve value
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 614 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 615 tls_id = *(*buf)++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 616 tls_id <<= 8;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 617 tls_id |= *(*buf)++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 618
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 619 if( ( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_tls_id( tls_id ) ) == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 620 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 621
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 622 return mbedtls_ecp_group_load( grp, curve_info->grp_id );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 623 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 624
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 625 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 626 * Write the ECParameters record corresponding to a group (RFC 4492)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 627 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 628 int mbedtls_ecp_tls_write_group( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, size_t *olen,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 629 unsigned char *buf, size_t blen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 630 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 631 const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 632
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 633 if( ( curve_info = mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_grp_id( grp->id ) ) == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 634 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 635
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 636 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 637 * We are going to write 3 bytes (see below)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 638 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 639 *olen = 3;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 640 if( blen < *olen )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 641 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 642
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 643 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 644 * First byte is curve_type, always named_curve
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 645 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 646 *buf++ = MBEDTLS_ECP_TLS_NAMED_CURVE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 647
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 648 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 649 * Next two bytes are the namedcurve value
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 650 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 651 buf[0] = curve_info->tls_id >> 8;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 652 buf[1] = curve_info->tls_id & 0xFF;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 653
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 654 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 655 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 656
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 657 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 658 * Wrapper around fast quasi-modp functions, with fall-back to mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 659 * See the documentation of struct mbedtls_ecp_group.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 660 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 661 * This function is in the critial loop for mbedtls_ecp_mul, so pay attention to perf.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 662 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 663 static int ecp_modp( mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 664 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 665 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 666
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 667 if( grp->modp == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 668 return( mbedtls_mpi_mod_mpi( N, N, &grp->P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 669
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 670 /* N->s < 0 is a much faster test, which fails only if N is 0 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 671 if( ( N->s < 0 && mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( N, 0 ) != 0 ) ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 672 mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( N ) > 2 * grp->pbits )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 673 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 674 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 675 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 676
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 677 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( grp->modp( N ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 678
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 679 /* N->s < 0 is a much faster test, which fails only if N is 0 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 680 while( N->s < 0 && mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( N, 0 ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 681 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( N, N, &grp->P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 682
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 683 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( N, &grp->P ) >= 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 684 /* we known P, N and the result are positive */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 685 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( N, N, &grp->P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 686
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 687 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 688 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 689 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 690
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 691 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 692 * Fast mod-p functions expect their argument to be in the 0..p^2 range.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 693 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 694 * In order to guarantee that, we need to ensure that operands of
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 695 * mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi are in the 0..p range. So, after each operation we will
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 696 * bring the result back to this range.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 697 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 698 * The following macros are shortcuts for doing that.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 699 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 700
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 701 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 702 * Reduce a mbedtls_mpi mod p in-place, general case, to use after mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 703 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 704 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 705 #define INC_MUL_COUNT mul_count++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 706 #else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 707 #define INC_MUL_COUNT
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 708 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 709
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 710 #define MOD_MUL( N ) do { MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_modp( &N, grp ) ); INC_MUL_COUNT } \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 711 while( 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 712
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 713 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 714 * Reduce a mbedtls_mpi mod p in-place, to use after mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 715 * N->s < 0 is a very fast test, which fails only if N is 0
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 716 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 717 #define MOD_SUB( N ) \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 718 while( N.s < 0 && mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &N, 0 ) != 0 ) \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 719 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &N, &N, &grp->P ) )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 720
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 721 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 722 * Reduce a mbedtls_mpi mod p in-place, to use after mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi and mbedtls_mpi_mul_int.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 723 * We known P, N and the result are positive, so sub_abs is correct, and
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 724 * a bit faster.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 725 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 726 #define MOD_ADD( N ) \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 727 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &N, &grp->P ) >= 0 ) \
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 728 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs( &N, &N, &grp->P ) )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 729
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 730 #if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 731 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 732 * For curves in short Weierstrass form, we do all the internal operations in
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 733 * Jacobian coordinates.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 734 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 735 * For multiplication, we'll use a comb method with coutermeasueres against
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 736 * SPA, hence timing attacks.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 737 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 738
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 739 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 740 * Normalize jacobian coordinates so that Z == 0 || Z == 1 (GECC 3.2.1)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 741 * Cost: 1N := 1I + 3M + 1S
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 742 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 743 static int ecp_normalize_jac( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 744 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 745 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 746 mbedtls_mpi Zi, ZZi;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 747
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 748 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 749 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 750
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 751 mbedtls_mpi_init( &Zi ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &ZZi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 752
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 753 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 754 * X = X / Z^2 mod p
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 755 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 756 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( &Zi, &pt->Z, &grp->P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 757 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ZZi, &Zi, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( ZZi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 758 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->X, &pt->X, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 759
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 760 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 761 * Y = Y / Z^3 mod p
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 762 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 763 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->Y, &pt->Y, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 764 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->Y, &pt->Y, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 765
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 766 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 767 * Z = 1
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 768 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 769 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &pt->Z, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 770
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 771 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 772
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 773 mbedtls_mpi_free( &Zi ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &ZZi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 774
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 775 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 776 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 777
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 778 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 779 * Normalize jacobian coordinates of an array of (pointers to) points,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 780 * using Montgomery's trick to perform only one inversion mod P.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 781 * (See for example Cohen's "A Course in Computational Algebraic Number
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 782 * Theory", Algorithm 10.3.4.)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 783 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 784 * Warning: fails (returning an error) if one of the points is zero!
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 785 * This should never happen, see choice of w in ecp_mul_comb().
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 786 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 787 * Cost: 1N(t) := 1I + (6t - 3)M + 1S
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 788 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 789 static int ecp_normalize_jac_many( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 790 mbedtls_ecp_point *T[], size_t t_len )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 791 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 792 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 793 size_t i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 794 mbedtls_mpi *c, u, Zi, ZZi;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 795
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 796 if( t_len < 2 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 797 return( ecp_normalize_jac( grp, *T ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 798
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 799 if( ( c = mbedtls_calloc( t_len, sizeof( mbedtls_mpi ) ) ) == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 800 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_ALLOC_FAILED );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 801
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 802 mbedtls_mpi_init( &u ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Zi ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &ZZi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 803
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 804 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 805 * c[i] = Z_0 * ... * Z_i
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 806 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 807 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &c[0], &T[0]->Z ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 808 for( i = 1; i < t_len; i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 809 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 810 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &c[i], &c[i-1], &T[i]->Z ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 811 MOD_MUL( c[i] );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 812 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 813
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 814 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 815 * u = 1 / (Z_0 * ... * Z_n) mod P
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 816 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 817 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( &u, &c[t_len-1], &grp->P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 818
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 819 for( i = t_len - 1; ; i-- )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 820 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 821 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 822 * Zi = 1 / Z_i mod p
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 823 * u = 1 / (Z_0 * ... * Z_i) mod P
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 824 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 825 if( i == 0 ) {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 826 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &Zi, &u ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 827 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 828 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 829 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 830 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &Zi, &u, &c[i-1] ) ); MOD_MUL( Zi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 831 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &u, &u, &T[i]->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( u );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 832 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 833
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 834 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 835 * proceed as in normalize()
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 836 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 837 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ZZi, &Zi, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( ZZi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 838 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T[i]->X, &T[i]->X, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( T[i]->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 839 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T[i]->Y, &T[i]->Y, &ZZi ) ); MOD_MUL( T[i]->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 840 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T[i]->Y, &T[i]->Y, &Zi ) ); MOD_MUL( T[i]->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 841
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 842 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 843 * Post-precessing: reclaim some memory by shrinking coordinates
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 844 * - not storing Z (always 1)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 845 * - shrinking other coordinates, but still keeping the same number of
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 846 * limbs as P, as otherwise it will too likely be regrown too fast.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 847 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 848 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shrink( &T[i]->X, grp->P.n ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 849 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shrink( &T[i]->Y, grp->P.n ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 850 mbedtls_mpi_free( &T[i]->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 851
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 852 if( i == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 853 break;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 854 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 855
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 856 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 857
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 858 mbedtls_mpi_free( &u ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Zi ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &ZZi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 859 for( i = 0; i < t_len; i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 860 mbedtls_mpi_free( &c[i] );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 861 mbedtls_free( c );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 862
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 863 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 864 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 865
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 866 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 867 * Conditional point inversion: Q -> -Q = (Q.X, -Q.Y, Q.Z) without leak.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 868 * "inv" must be 0 (don't invert) or 1 (invert) or the result will be invalid
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 869 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 870 static int ecp_safe_invert_jac( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 871 mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 872 unsigned char inv )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 873 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 874 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 875 unsigned char nonzero;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 876 mbedtls_mpi mQY;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 877
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 878 mbedtls_mpi_init( &mQY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 879
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 880 /* Use the fact that -Q.Y mod P = P - Q.Y unless Q.Y == 0 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 881 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &mQY, &grp->P, &Q->Y ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 882 nonzero = mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &Q->Y, 0 ) != 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 883 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_assign( &Q->Y, &mQY, inv & nonzero ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 884
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 885 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 886 mbedtls_mpi_free( &mQY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 887
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 888 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 889 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 890
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 891 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 892 * Point doubling R = 2 P, Jacobian coordinates
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 893 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 894 * Based on http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian.html#doubling-dbl-1998-cmo-2 .
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 895 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 896 * We follow the variable naming fairly closely. The formula variations that trade a MUL for a SQR
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 897 * (plus a few ADDs) aren't useful as our bignum implementation doesn't distinguish squaring.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 898 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 899 * Standard optimizations are applied when curve parameter A is one of { 0, -3 }.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 900 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 901 * Cost: 1D := 3M + 4S (A == 0)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 902 * 4M + 4S (A == -3)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 903 * 3M + 6S + 1a otherwise
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 904 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 905 static int ecp_double_jac( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 906 const mbedtls_ecp_point *P )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 907 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 908 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 909 mbedtls_mpi M, S, T, U;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 910
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 911 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 912 dbl_count++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 913 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 914
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 915 mbedtls_mpi_init( &M ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &S ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 916
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 917 /* Special case for A = -3 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 918 if( grp->A.p == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 919 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 920 /* M = 3(X + Z^2)(X - Z^2) */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 921 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &P->Z, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 922 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &T, &P->X, &S ) ); MOD_ADD( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 923 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &U, &P->X, &S ) ); MOD_SUB( U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 924 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &T, &U ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 925 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( &M, &S, 3 ) ); MOD_ADD( M );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 926 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 927 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 928 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 929 /* M = 3.X^2 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 930 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &P->X, &P->X ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 931 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( &M, &S, 3 ) ); MOD_ADD( M );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 932
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 933 /* Optimize away for "koblitz" curves with A = 0 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 934 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &grp->A, 0 ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 935 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 936 /* M += A.Z^4 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 937 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &P->Z, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 938 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T, &S, &S ) ); MOD_MUL( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 939 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &T, &grp->A ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 940 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &M, &M, &S ) ); MOD_ADD( M );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 941 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 942 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 943
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 944 /* S = 4.X.Y^2 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 945 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T, &P->Y, &P->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 946 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &T, 1 ) ); MOD_ADD( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 947 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &P->X, &T ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 948 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &S, 1 ) ); MOD_ADD( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 949
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 950 /* U = 8.Y^4 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 951 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &U, &T, &T ) ); MOD_MUL( U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 952 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &U, 1 ) ); MOD_ADD( U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 953
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 954 /* T = M^2 - 2.S */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 955 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T, &M, &M ) ); MOD_MUL( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 956 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &T, &T, &S ) ); MOD_SUB( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 957 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &T, &T, &S ) ); MOD_SUB( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 958
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 959 /* S = M(S - T) - U */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 960 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &S, &S, &T ) ); MOD_SUB( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 961 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S, &S, &M ) ); MOD_MUL( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 962 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &S, &S, &U ) ); MOD_SUB( S );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 963
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 964 /* U = 2.Y.Z */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 965 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &U, &P->Y, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 966 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_l( &U, 1 ) ); MOD_ADD( U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 967
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 968 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R->X, &T ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 969 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R->Y, &S ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 970 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R->Z, &U ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 971
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 972 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 973 mbedtls_mpi_free( &M ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &S ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &U );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 974
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 975 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 976 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 977
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 978 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 979 * Addition: R = P + Q, mixed affine-Jacobian coordinates (GECC 3.22)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 980 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 981 * The coordinates of Q must be normalized (= affine),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 982 * but those of P don't need to. R is not normalized.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 983 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 984 * Special cases: (1) P or Q is zero, (2) R is zero, (3) P == Q.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 985 * None of these cases can happen as intermediate step in ecp_mul_comb():
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 986 * - at each step, P, Q and R are multiples of the base point, the factor
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 987 * being less than its order, so none of them is zero;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 988 * - Q is an odd multiple of the base point, P an even multiple,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 989 * due to the choice of precomputed points in the modified comb method.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 990 * So branches for these cases do not leak secret information.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 991 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 992 * We accept Q->Z being unset (saving memory in tables) as meaning 1.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 993 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 994 * Cost: 1A := 8M + 3S
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 995 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 996 static int ecp_add_mixed( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 997 const mbedtls_ecp_point *P, const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 998 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 999 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1000 mbedtls_mpi T1, T2, T3, T4, X, Y, Z;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1001
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1002 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1003 add_count++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1004 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1005
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1006 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1007 * Trivial cases: P == 0 or Q == 0 (case 1)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1008 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1009 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &P->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1010 return( mbedtls_ecp_copy( R, Q ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1011
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1012 if( Q->Z.p != NULL && mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &Q->Z, 0 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1013 return( mbedtls_ecp_copy( R, P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1014
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1015 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1016 * Make sure Q coordinates are normalized
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1017 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1018 if( Q->Z.p != NULL && mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &Q->Z, 1 ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1019 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1020
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1021 mbedtls_mpi_init( &T1 ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T2 ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T3 ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &T4 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1022 mbedtls_mpi_init( &X ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Y ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1023
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1024 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &P->Z, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( T1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1025 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T2, &T1, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( T2 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1026 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T1, &T1, &Q->X ) ); MOD_MUL( T1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1027 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T2, &T2, &Q->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( T2 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1028 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &T1, &T1, &P->X ) ); MOD_SUB( T1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1029 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &T2, &T2, &P->Y ) ); MOD_SUB( T2 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1030
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1031 /* Special cases (2) and (3) */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1032 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &T1, 0 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1033 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1034 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &T2, 0 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1035 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1036 ret = ecp_double_jac( grp, R, P );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1037 goto cleanup;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1038 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1039 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1040 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1041 ret = mbedtls_ecp_set_zero( R );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1042 goto cleanup;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1043 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1044 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1045
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1046 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &Z, &P->Z, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1047 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &T1, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1048 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T4, &T3, &T1 ) ); MOD_MUL( T4 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1049 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &T3, &P->X ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1050 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_int( &T1, &T3, 2 ) ); MOD_ADD( T1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1051 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &X, &T2, &T2 ) ); MOD_MUL( X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1052 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T1 ) ); MOD_SUB( X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1053 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &X, &X, &T4 ) ); MOD_SUB( X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1054 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &T3, &T3, &X ) ); MOD_SUB( T3 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1055 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T3, &T3, &T2 ) ); MOD_MUL( T3 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1056 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &T4, &T4, &P->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( T4 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1057 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &Y, &T3, &T4 ) ); MOD_SUB( Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1058
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1059 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R->X, &X ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1060 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R->Y, &Y ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1061 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &R->Z, &Z ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1062
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1063 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1064
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1065 mbedtls_mpi_free( &T1 ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T2 ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T3 ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &T4 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1066 mbedtls_mpi_free( &X ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Y ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1067
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1068 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1069 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1070
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1071 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1072 * Randomize jacobian coordinates:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1073 * (X, Y, Z) -> (l^2 X, l^3 Y, l Z) for random l
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1074 * This is sort of the reverse operation of ecp_normalize_jac().
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1075 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1076 * This countermeasure was first suggested in [2].
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1077 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1078 static int ecp_randomize_jac( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *pt,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1079 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1080 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1081 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1082 mbedtls_mpi l, ll;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1083 size_t p_size = ( grp->pbits + 7 ) / 8;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1084 int count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1085
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1086 mbedtls_mpi_init( &l ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &ll );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1087
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1088 /* Generate l such that 1 < l < p */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1089 do
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1090 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1091 mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( &l, p_size, f_rng, p_rng );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1092
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1093 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &l, &grp->P ) >= 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1094 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &l, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1095
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1096 if( count++ > 10 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1097 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_RANDOM_FAILED );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1098 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1099 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &l, 1 ) <= 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1100
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1101 /* Z = l * Z */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1102 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->Z, &pt->Z, &l ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1103
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1104 /* X = l^2 * X */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1105 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ll, &l, &l ) ); MOD_MUL( ll );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1106 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->X, &pt->X, &ll ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1107
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1108 /* Y = l^3 * Y */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1109 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &ll, &ll, &l ) ); MOD_MUL( ll );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1110 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &pt->Y, &pt->Y, &ll ) ); MOD_MUL( pt->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1111
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1112 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1113 mbedtls_mpi_free( &l ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &ll );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1114
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1115 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1116 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1117
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1118 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1119 * Check and define parameters used by the comb method (see below for details)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1120 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1121 #if MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE < 2 || MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE > 7
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1122 #error "MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE out of bounds"
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1123 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1124
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1125 /* d = ceil( n / w ) */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1126 #define COMB_MAX_D ( MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BITS + 1 ) / 2
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1127
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1128 /* number of precomputed points */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1129 #define COMB_MAX_PRE ( 1 << ( MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE - 1 ) )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1130
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1131 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1132 * Compute the representation of m that will be used with our comb method.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1133 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1134 * The basic comb method is described in GECC 3.44 for example. We use a
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1135 * modified version that provides resistance to SPA by avoiding zero
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1136 * digits in the representation as in [3]. We modify the method further by
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1137 * requiring that all K_i be odd, which has the small cost that our
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1138 * representation uses one more K_i, due to carries.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1139 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1140 * Also, for the sake of compactness, only the seven low-order bits of x[i]
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1141 * are used to represent K_i, and the msb of x[i] encodes the the sign (s_i in
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1142 * the paper): it is set if and only if if s_i == -1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1143 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1144 * Calling conventions:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1145 * - x is an array of size d + 1
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1146 * - w is the size, ie number of teeth, of the comb, and must be between
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1147 * 2 and 7 (in practice, between 2 and MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1148 * - m is the MPI, expected to be odd and such that bitlength(m) <= w * d
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1149 * (the result will be incorrect if these assumptions are not satisfied)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1150 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1151 static void ecp_comb_fixed( unsigned char x[], size_t d,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1152 unsigned char w, const mbedtls_mpi *m )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1153 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1154 size_t i, j;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1155 unsigned char c, cc, adjust;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1156
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1157 memset( x, 0, d+1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1158
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1159 /* First get the classical comb values (except for x_d = 0) */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1160 for( i = 0; i < d; i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1161 for( j = 0; j < w; j++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1162 x[i] |= mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( m, i + d * j ) << j;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1163
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1164 /* Now make sure x_1 .. x_d are odd */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1165 c = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1166 for( i = 1; i <= d; i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1167 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1168 /* Add carry and update it */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1169 cc = x[i] & c;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1170 x[i] = x[i] ^ c;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1171 c = cc;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1172
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1173 /* Adjust if needed, avoiding branches */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1174 adjust = 1 - ( x[i] & 0x01 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1175 c |= x[i] & ( x[i-1] * adjust );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1176 x[i] = x[i] ^ ( x[i-1] * adjust );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1177 x[i-1] |= adjust << 7;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1178 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1179 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1180
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1181 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1182 * Precompute points for the comb method
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1183 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1184 * If i = i_{w-1} ... i_1 is the binary representation of i, then
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1185 * T[i] = i_{w-1} 2^{(w-1)d} P + ... + i_1 2^d P + P
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1186 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1187 * T must be able to hold 2^{w - 1} elements
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1188 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1189 * Cost: d(w-1) D + (2^{w-1} - 1) A + 1 N(w-1) + 1 N(2^{w-1} - 1)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1190 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1191 static int ecp_precompute_comb( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1192 mbedtls_ecp_point T[], const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1193 unsigned char w, size_t d )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1194 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1195 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1196 unsigned char i, k;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1197 size_t j;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1198 mbedtls_ecp_point *cur, *TT[COMB_MAX_PRE - 1];
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1199
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1200 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1201 * Set T[0] = P and
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1202 * T[2^{l-1}] = 2^{dl} P for l = 1 .. w-1 (this is not the final value)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1203 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1204 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_copy( &T[0], P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1205
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1206 k = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1207 for( i = 1; i < ( 1U << ( w - 1 ) ); i <<= 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1208 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1209 cur = T + i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1210 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_copy( cur, T + ( i >> 1 ) ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1211 for( j = 0; j < d; j++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1212 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_double_jac( grp, cur, cur ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1213
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1214 TT[k++] = cur;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1215 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1216
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1217 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_jac_many( grp, TT, k ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1218
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1219 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1220 * Compute the remaining ones using the minimal number of additions
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1221 * Be careful to update T[2^l] only after using it!
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1222 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1223 k = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1224 for( i = 1; i < ( 1U << ( w - 1 ) ); i <<= 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1225 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1226 j = i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1227 while( j-- )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1228 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1229 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, &T[i + j], &T[j], &T[i] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1230 TT[k++] = &T[i + j];
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1231 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1232 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1233
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1234 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_jac_many( grp, TT, k ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1235
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1236 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1237 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1238 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1239
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1240 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1241 * Select precomputed point: R = sign(i) * T[ abs(i) / 2 ]
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1242 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1243 static int ecp_select_comb( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1244 const mbedtls_ecp_point T[], unsigned char t_len,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1245 unsigned char i )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1246 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1247 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1248 unsigned char ii, j;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1249
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1250 /* Ignore the "sign" bit and scale down */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1251 ii = ( i & 0x7Fu ) >> 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1252
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1253 /* Read the whole table to thwart cache-based timing attacks */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1254 for( j = 0; j < t_len; j++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1255 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1256 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_assign( &R->X, &T[j].X, j == ii ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1257 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_assign( &R->Y, &T[j].Y, j == ii ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1258 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1259
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1260 /* Safely invert result if i is "negative" */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1261 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_safe_invert_jac( grp, R, i >> 7 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1262
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1263 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1264 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1265 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1266
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1267 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1268 * Core multiplication algorithm for the (modified) comb method.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1269 * This part is actually common with the basic comb method (GECC 3.44)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1270 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1271 * Cost: d A + d D + 1 R
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1272 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1273 static int ecp_mul_comb_core( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1274 const mbedtls_ecp_point T[], unsigned char t_len,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1275 const unsigned char x[], size_t d,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1276 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1277 void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1278 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1279 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1280 mbedtls_ecp_point Txi;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1281 size_t i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1282
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1283 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &Txi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1284
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1285 /* Start with a non-zero point and randomize its coordinates */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1286 i = d;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1287 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_select_comb( grp, R, T, t_len, x[i] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1288 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &R->Z, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1289 if( f_rng != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1290 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_randomize_jac( grp, R, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1291
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1292 while( i-- != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1293 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1294 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_double_jac( grp, R, R ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1295 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_select_comb( grp, &Txi, T, t_len, x[i] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1296 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, R, R, &Txi ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1297 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1298
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1299 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1300 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &Txi );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1301
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1302 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1303 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1304
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1305 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1306 * Multiplication using the comb method,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1307 * for curves in short Weierstrass form
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1308 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1309 static int ecp_mul_comb( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1310 const mbedtls_mpi *m, const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1311 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1312 void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1313 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1314 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1315 unsigned char w, m_is_odd, p_eq_g, pre_len, i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1316 size_t d;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1317 unsigned char k[COMB_MAX_D + 1];
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1318 mbedtls_ecp_point *T;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1319 mbedtls_mpi M, mm;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1320
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1321 mbedtls_mpi_init( &M );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1322 mbedtls_mpi_init( &mm );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1323
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1324 /* we need N to be odd to trnaform m in an odd number, check now */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1325 if( mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( &grp->N, 0 ) != 1 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1326 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1327
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1328 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1329 * Minimize the number of multiplications, that is minimize
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1330 * 10 * d * w + 18 * 2^(w-1) + 11 * d + 7 * w, with d = ceil( nbits / w )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1331 * (see costs of the various parts, with 1S = 1M)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1332 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1333 w = grp->nbits >= 384 ? 5 : 4;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1334
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1335 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1336 * If P == G, pre-compute a bit more, since this may be re-used later.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1337 * Just adding one avoids upping the cost of the first mul too much,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1338 * and the memory cost too.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1339 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1340 #if MBEDTLS_ECP_FIXED_POINT_OPTIM == 1
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1341 p_eq_g = ( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &P->Y, &grp->G.Y ) == 0 &&
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1342 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &P->X, &grp->G.X ) == 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1343 if( p_eq_g )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1344 w++;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1345 #else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1346 p_eq_g = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1347 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1348
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1349 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1350 * Make sure w is within bounds.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1351 * (The last test is useful only for very small curves in the test suite.)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1352 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1353 if( w > MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1354 w = MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1355 if( w >= grp->nbits )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1356 w = 2;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1357
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1358 /* Other sizes that depend on w */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1359 pre_len = 1U << ( w - 1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1360 d = ( grp->nbits + w - 1 ) / w;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1361
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1362 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1363 * Prepare precomputed points: if P == G we want to
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1364 * use grp->T if already initialized, or initialize it.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1365 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1366 T = p_eq_g ? grp->T : NULL;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1367
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1368 if( T == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1369 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1370 T = mbedtls_calloc( pre_len, sizeof( mbedtls_ecp_point ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1371 if( T == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1372 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1373 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_ALLOC_FAILED;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1374 goto cleanup;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1375 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1376
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1377 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_precompute_comb( grp, T, P, w, d ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1378
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1379 if( p_eq_g )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1380 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1381 grp->T = T;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1382 grp->T_size = pre_len;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1383 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1384 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1385
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1386 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1387 * Make sure M is odd (M = m or M = N - m, since N is odd)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1388 * using the fact that m * P = - (N - m) * P
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1389 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1390 m_is_odd = ( mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( m, 0 ) == 1 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1391 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &M, m ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1392 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &mm, &grp->N, m ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1393 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_assign( &M, &mm, ! m_is_odd ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1394
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1395 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1396 * Go for comb multiplication, R = M * P
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1397 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1398 ecp_comb_fixed( k, d, w, &M );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1399 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_mul_comb_core( grp, R, T, pre_len, k, d, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1400
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1401 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1402 * Now get m * P from M * P and normalize it
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1403 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1404 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_safe_invert_jac( grp, R, ! m_is_odd ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1405 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_jac( grp, R ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1406
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1407 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1408
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1409 if( T != NULL && ! p_eq_g )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1410 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1411 for( i = 0; i < pre_len; i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1412 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &T[i] );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1413 mbedtls_free( T );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1414 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1415
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1416 mbedtls_mpi_free( &M );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1417 mbedtls_mpi_free( &mm );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1418
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1419 if( ret != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1420 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( R );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1421
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1422 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1423 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1424
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1425 #endif /* ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1426
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1427 #if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1428 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1429 * For Montgomery curves, we do all the internal arithmetic in projective
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1430 * coordinates. Import/export of points uses only the x coordinates, which is
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1431 * internaly represented as X / Z.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1432 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1433 * For scalar multiplication, we'll use a Montgomery ladder.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1434 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1435
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1436 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1437 * Normalize Montgomery x/z coordinates: X = X/Z, Z = 1
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1438 * Cost: 1M + 1I
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1439 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1440 static int ecp_normalize_mxz( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *P )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1441 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1442 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1443
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1444 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_inv_mod( &P->Z, &P->Z, &grp->P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1445 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &P->X, &P->X, &P->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( P->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1446 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &P->Z, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1447
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1448 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1449 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1450 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1451
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1452 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1453 * Randomize projective x/z coordinates:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1454 * (X, Z) -> (l X, l Z) for random l
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1455 * This is sort of the reverse operation of ecp_normalize_mxz().
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1456 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1457 * This countermeasure was first suggested in [2].
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1458 * Cost: 2M
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1459 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1460 static int ecp_randomize_mxz( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1461 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1462 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1463 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1464 mbedtls_mpi l;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1465 size_t p_size = ( grp->pbits + 7 ) / 8;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1466 int count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1467
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1468 mbedtls_mpi_init( &l );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1469
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1470 /* Generate l such that 1 < l < p */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1471 do
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1472 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1473 mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( &l, p_size, f_rng, p_rng );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1474
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1475 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &l, &grp->P ) >= 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1476 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( &l, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1477
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1478 if( count++ > 10 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1479 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_RANDOM_FAILED );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1480 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1481 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &l, 1 ) <= 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1482
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1483 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &P->X, &P->X, &l ) ); MOD_MUL( P->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1484 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &P->Z, &P->Z, &l ) ); MOD_MUL( P->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1485
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1486 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1487 mbedtls_mpi_free( &l );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1488
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1489 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1490 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1491
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1492 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1493 * Double-and-add: R = 2P, S = P + Q, with d = X(P - Q),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1494 * for Montgomery curves in x/z coordinates.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1495 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1496 * http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/montgom/xz/ladder/mladd-1987-m.op3
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1497 * with
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1498 * d = X1
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1499 * P = (X2, Z2)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1500 * Q = (X3, Z3)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1501 * R = (X4, Z4)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1502 * S = (X5, Z5)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1503 * and eliminating temporary variables tO, ..., t4.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1504 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1505 * Cost: 5M + 4S
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1506 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1507 static int ecp_double_add_mxz( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1508 mbedtls_ecp_point *R, mbedtls_ecp_point *S,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1509 const mbedtls_ecp_point *P, const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1510 const mbedtls_mpi *d )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1511 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1512 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1513 mbedtls_mpi A, AA, B, BB, E, C, D, DA, CB;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1514
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1515 mbedtls_mpi_init( &A ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &AA ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &B );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1516 mbedtls_mpi_init( &BB ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &C );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1517 mbedtls_mpi_init( &D ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &DA ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &CB );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1518
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1519 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &A, &P->X, &P->Z ) ); MOD_ADD( A );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1520 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &AA, &A, &A ) ); MOD_MUL( AA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1521 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &B, &P->X, &P->Z ) ); MOD_SUB( B );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1522 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &BB, &B, &B ) ); MOD_MUL( BB );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1523 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &E, &AA, &BB ) ); MOD_SUB( E );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1524 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &C, &Q->X, &Q->Z ) ); MOD_ADD( C );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1525 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &D, &Q->X, &Q->Z ) ); MOD_SUB( D );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1526 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &DA, &D, &A ) ); MOD_MUL( DA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1527 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &CB, &C, &B ) ); MOD_MUL( CB );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1528 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &S->X, &DA, &CB ) ); MOD_MUL( S->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1529 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S->X, &S->X, &S->X ) ); MOD_MUL( S->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1530 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &S->Z, &DA, &CB ) ); MOD_SUB( S->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1531 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S->Z, &S->Z, &S->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( S->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1532 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &S->Z, d, &S->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( S->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1533 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &R->X, &AA, &BB ) ); MOD_MUL( R->X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1534 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &R->Z, &grp->A, &E ) ); MOD_MUL( R->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1535 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &R->Z, &BB, &R->Z ) ); MOD_ADD( R->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1536 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &R->Z, &E, &R->Z ) ); MOD_MUL( R->Z );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1537
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1538 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1539 mbedtls_mpi_free( &A ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &AA ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &B );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1540 mbedtls_mpi_free( &BB ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &E ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &C );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1541 mbedtls_mpi_free( &D ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &DA ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &CB );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1542
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1543 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1544 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1545
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1546 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1547 * Multiplication with Montgomery ladder in x/z coordinates,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1548 * for curves in Montgomery form
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1549 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1550 static int ecp_mul_mxz( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1551 const mbedtls_mpi *m, const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1552 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1553 void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1554 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1555 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1556 size_t i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1557 unsigned char b;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1558 mbedtls_ecp_point RP;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1559 mbedtls_mpi PX;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1560
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1561 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &RP ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &PX );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1562
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1563 /* Save PX and read from P before writing to R, in case P == R */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1564 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_copy( &PX, &P->X ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1565 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_copy( &RP, P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1566
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1567 /* Set R to zero in modified x/z coordinates */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1568 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &R->X, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1569 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &R->Z, 0 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1570 mbedtls_mpi_free( &R->Y );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1571
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1572 /* RP.X might be sligtly larger than P, so reduce it */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1573 MOD_ADD( RP.X );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1574
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1575 /* Randomize coordinates of the starting point */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1576 if( f_rng != NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1577 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_randomize_mxz( grp, &RP, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1578
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1579 /* Loop invariant: R = result so far, RP = R + P */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1580 i = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( m ); /* one past the (zero-based) most significant bit */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1581 while( i-- > 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1582 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1583 b = mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( m, i );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1584 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1585 * if (b) R = 2R + P else R = 2R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1586 * which is:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1587 * if (b) double_add( RP, R, RP, R )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1588 * else double_add( R, RP, R, RP )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1589 * but using safe conditional swaps to avoid leaks
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1590 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1591 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_swap( &R->X, &RP.X, b ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1592 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_swap( &R->Z, &RP.Z, b ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1593 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_double_add_mxz( grp, R, &RP, R, &RP, &PX ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1594 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_swap( &R->X, &RP.X, b ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1595 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_safe_cond_swap( &R->Z, &RP.Z, b ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1596 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1597
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1598 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_mxz( grp, R ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1599
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1600 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1601 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &RP ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &PX );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1602
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1603 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1604 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1605
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1606 #endif /* ECP_MONTGOMERY */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1607
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1608 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1609 * Multiplication R = m * P
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1610 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1611 int mbedtls_ecp_mul( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1612 const mbedtls_mpi *m, const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1613 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1614 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1615 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1616
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1617 /* Common sanity checks */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1618 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &P->Z, 1 ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1619 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1620
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1621 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_check_privkey( grp, m ) ) != 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1622 ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_check_pubkey( grp, P ) ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1623 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1624
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1625 #if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1626 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1627 return( ecp_mul_mxz( grp, R, m, P, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1628 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1629 #if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1630 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1631 return( ecp_mul_comb( grp, R, m, P, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1632 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1633 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1634 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1635
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1636 #if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1637 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1638 * Check that an affine point is valid as a public key,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1639 * short weierstrass curves (SEC1 3.2.3.1)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1640 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1641 static int ecp_check_pubkey_sw( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1642 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1643 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1644 mbedtls_mpi YY, RHS;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1645
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1646 /* pt coordinates must be normalized for our checks */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1647 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &pt->X, 0 ) < 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1648 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Y, 0 ) < 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1649 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &pt->X, &grp->P ) >= 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1650 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &pt->Y, &grp->P ) >= 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1651 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1652
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1653 mbedtls_mpi_init( &YY ); mbedtls_mpi_init( &RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1654
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1655 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1656 * YY = Y^2
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1657 * RHS = X (X^2 + A) + B = X^3 + A X + B
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1658 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1659 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &YY, &pt->Y, &pt->Y ) ); MOD_MUL( YY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1660 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &RHS, &pt->X, &pt->X ) ); MOD_MUL( RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1661
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1662 /* Special case for A = -3 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1663 if( grp->A.p == NULL )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1664 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1665 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_int( &RHS, &RHS, 3 ) ); MOD_SUB( RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1666 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1667 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1668 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1669 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &RHS, &RHS, &grp->A ) ); MOD_ADD( RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1670 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1671
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1672 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi( &RHS, &RHS, &pt->X ) ); MOD_MUL( RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1673 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi( &RHS, &RHS, &grp->B ) ); MOD_ADD( RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1674
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1675 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &YY, &RHS ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1676 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1677
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1678 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1679
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1680 mbedtls_mpi_free( &YY ); mbedtls_mpi_free( &RHS );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1681
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1682 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1683 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1684 #endif /* ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1685
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1686 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1687 * R = m * P with shortcuts for m == 1 and m == -1
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1688 * NOT constant-time - ONLY for short Weierstrass!
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1689 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1690 static int mbedtls_ecp_mul_shortcuts( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1691 mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1692 const mbedtls_mpi *m,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1693 const mbedtls_ecp_point *P )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1694 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1695 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1696
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1697 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( m, 1 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1698 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1699 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_copy( R, P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1700 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1701 else if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( m, -1 ) == 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1702 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1703 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_copy( R, P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1704 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &R->Y, 0 ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1705 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_sub_mpi( &R->Y, &grp->P, &R->Y ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1706 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1707 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1708 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1709 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( grp, R, m, P, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1710 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1711
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1712 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1713 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1714 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1715
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1716 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1717 * Linear combination
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1718 * NOT constant-time
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1719 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1720 int mbedtls_ecp_muladd( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, mbedtls_ecp_point *R,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1721 const mbedtls_mpi *m, const mbedtls_ecp_point *P,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1722 const mbedtls_mpi *n, const mbedtls_ecp_point *Q )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1723 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1724 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1725 mbedtls_ecp_point mP;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1726
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1727 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) != ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1728 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1729
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1730 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &mP );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1731
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1732 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul_shortcuts( grp, &mP, m, P ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1733 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul_shortcuts( grp, R, n, Q ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1734
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1735 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_add_mixed( grp, R, &mP, R ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1736 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( ecp_normalize_jac( grp, R ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1737
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1738 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1739 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &mP );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1740
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1741 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1742 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1743
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1744
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1745 #if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1746 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1747 * Check validity of a public key for Montgomery curves with x-only schemes
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1748 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1749 static int ecp_check_pubkey_mx( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1750 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1751 /* [Curve25519 p. 5] Just check X is the correct number of bytes */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1752 if( mbedtls_mpi_size( &pt->X ) > ( grp->nbits + 7 ) / 8 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1753 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1754
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1755 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1756 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1757 #endif /* ECP_MONTGOMERY */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1758
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1759 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1760 * Check that a point is valid as a public key
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1761 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1762 int mbedtls_ecp_check_pubkey( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_ecp_point *pt )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1763 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1764 /* Must use affine coordinates */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1765 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( &pt->Z, 1 ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1766 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1767
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1768 #if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1769 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1770 return( ecp_check_pubkey_mx( grp, pt ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1771 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1772 #if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1773 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1774 return( ecp_check_pubkey_sw( grp, pt ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1775 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1776 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1777 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1778
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1779 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1780 * Check that an mbedtls_mpi is valid as a private key
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1781 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1782 int mbedtls_ecp_check_privkey( const mbedtls_ecp_group *grp, const mbedtls_mpi *d )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1783 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1784 #if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1785 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1786 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1787 /* see [Curve25519] page 5 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1788 if( mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 0 ) != 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1789 mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 1 ) != 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1790 mbedtls_mpi_get_bit( d, 2 ) != 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1791 mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( d ) - 1 != grp->nbits ) /* mbedtls_mpi_bitlen is one-based! */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1792 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1793 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1794 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1795 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1796 #endif /* ECP_MONTGOMERY */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1797 #if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1798 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1799 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1800 /* see SEC1 3.2 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1801 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( d, 1 ) < 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1802 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( d, &grp->N ) >= 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1803 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_INVALID_KEY );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1804 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1805 return( 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1806 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1807 #endif /* ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1808
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1809 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1810 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1811
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1812 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1813 * Generate a keypair with configurable base point
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1814 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1815 int mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair_base( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1816 const mbedtls_ecp_point *G,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1817 mbedtls_mpi *d, mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1818 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1819 void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1820 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1821 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1822 size_t n_size = ( grp->nbits + 7 ) / 8;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1823
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1824 #if defined(ECP_MONTGOMERY)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1825 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1826 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1827 /* [M225] page 5 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1828 size_t b;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1829
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1830 do {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1831 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_fill_random( d, n_size, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1832 } while( mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( d ) == 0);
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1833
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1834 /* Make sure the most significant bit is nbits */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1835 b = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen( d ) - 1; /* mbedtls_mpi_bitlen is one-based */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1836 if( b > grp->nbits )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1837 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( d, b - grp->nbits ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1838 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1839 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, grp->nbits, 1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1840
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1841 /* Make sure the last three bits are unset */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1842 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, 0, 0 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1843 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, 1, 0 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1844 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_set_bit( d, 2, 0 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1845 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1846 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1847 #endif /* ECP_MONTGOMERY */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1848 #if defined(ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1849 if( ecp_get_type( grp ) == ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1850 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1851 /* SEC1 3.2.1: Generate d such that 1 <= n < N */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1852 int count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1853 unsigned char rnd[MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BYTES];
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1854
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1855 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1856 * Match the procedure given in RFC 6979 (deterministic ECDSA):
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1857 * - use the same byte ordering;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1858 * - keep the leftmost nbits bits of the generated octet string;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1859 * - try until result is in the desired range.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1860 * This also avoids any biais, which is especially important for ECDSA.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1861 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1862 do
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1863 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1864 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( f_rng( p_rng, rnd, n_size ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1865 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_binary( d, rnd, n_size ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1866 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_shift_r( d, 8 * n_size - grp->nbits ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1867
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1868 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1869 * Each try has at worst a probability 1/2 of failing (the msb has
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1870 * a probability 1/2 of being 0, and then the result will be < N),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1871 * so after 30 tries failure probability is a most 2**(-30).
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1872 *
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1873 * For most curves, 1 try is enough with overwhelming probability,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1874 * since N starts with a lot of 1s in binary, but some curves
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1875 * such as secp224k1 are actually very close to the worst case.
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1876 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1877 if( ++count > 30 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1878 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_RANDOM_FAILED );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1879 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1880 while( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_int( d, 1 ) < 0 ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1881 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( d, &grp->N ) >= 0 );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1882 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1883 else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1884 #endif /* ECP_SHORTWEIERSTRASS */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1885 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1886
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1887 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1888 if( ret != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1889 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1890
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1891 return( mbedtls_ecp_mul( grp, Q, d, G, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1892 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1893
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1894 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1895 * Generate key pair, wrapper for conventional base point
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1896 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1897 int mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair( mbedtls_ecp_group *grp,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1898 mbedtls_mpi *d, mbedtls_ecp_point *Q,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1899 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1900 void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1901 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1902 return( mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair_base( grp, &grp->G, d, Q, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1903 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1904
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1905 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1906 * Generate a keypair, prettier wrapper
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1907 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1908 int mbedtls_ecp_gen_key( mbedtls_ecp_group_id grp_id, mbedtls_ecp_keypair *key,
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1909 int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1910 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1911 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1912
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1913 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &key->grp, grp_id ) ) != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1914 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1915
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1916 return( mbedtls_ecp_gen_keypair( &key->grp, &key->d, &key->Q, f_rng, p_rng ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1917 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1918
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1919 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1920 * Check a public-private key pair
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1921 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1922 int mbedtls_ecp_check_pub_priv( const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *pub, const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *prv )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1923 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1924 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1925 mbedtls_ecp_point Q;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1926 mbedtls_ecp_group grp;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1927
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1928 if( pub->grp.id == MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_NONE ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1929 pub->grp.id != prv->grp.id ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1930 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &pub->Q.X, &prv->Q.X ) ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1931 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &pub->Q.Y, &prv->Q.Y ) ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1932 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &pub->Q.Z, &prv->Q.Z ) )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1933 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1934 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1935 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1936
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1937 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &Q );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1938 mbedtls_ecp_group_init( &grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1939
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1940 /* mbedtls_ecp_mul() needs a non-const group... */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1941 mbedtls_ecp_group_copy( &grp, &prv->grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1942
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1943 /* Also checks d is valid */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1944 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( &grp, &Q, &prv->d, &prv->grp.G, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1945
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1946 if( mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &Q.X, &prv->Q.X ) ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1947 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &Q.Y, &prv->Q.Y ) ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1948 mbedtls_mpi_cmp_mpi( &Q.Z, &prv->Q.Z ) )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1949 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1950 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ECP_BAD_INPUT_DATA;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1951 goto cleanup;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1952 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1953
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1954 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1955 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &Q );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1956 mbedtls_ecp_group_free( &grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1957
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1958 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1959 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1960
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1961 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1962
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1963 /*
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1964 * Checkup routine
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1965 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1966 int mbedtls_ecp_self_test( int verbose )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1967 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1968 int ret;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1969 size_t i;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1970 mbedtls_ecp_group grp;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1971 mbedtls_ecp_point R, P;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1972 mbedtls_mpi m;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1973 unsigned long add_c_prev, dbl_c_prev, mul_c_prev;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1974 /* exponents especially adapted for secp192r1 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1975 const char *exponents[] =
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1976 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1977 "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001", /* one */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1978 "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF99DEF836146BC9B1B4D22830", /* N - 1 */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1979 "5EA6F389A38B8BC81E767753B15AA5569E1782E30ABE7D25", /* random */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1980 "400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", /* one and zeros */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1981 "7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", /* all ones */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1982 "555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555", /* 101010... */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1983 };
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1984
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1985 mbedtls_ecp_group_init( &grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1986 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &R );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1987 mbedtls_ecp_point_init( &P );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1988 mbedtls_mpi_init( &m );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1989
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1990 /* Use secp192r1 if available, or any available curve */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1991 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1_ENABLED)
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1992 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &grp, MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1993 #else
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1994 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_group_load( &grp, mbedtls_ecp_curve_list()->grp_id ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1995 #endif
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1996
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1997 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1998 mbedtls_printf( " ECP test #1 (constant op_count, base point G): " );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 1999
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2000 /* Do a dummy multiplication first to trigger precomputation */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2001 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_lset( &m, 2 ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2002 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( &grp, &P, &m, &grp.G, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2003
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2004 add_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2005 dbl_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2006 mul_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2007 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &m, 16, exponents[0] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2008 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( &grp, &R, &m, &grp.G, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2009
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2010 for( i = 1; i < sizeof( exponents ) / sizeof( exponents[0] ); i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2011 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2012 add_c_prev = add_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2013 dbl_c_prev = dbl_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2014 mul_c_prev = mul_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2015 add_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2016 dbl_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2017 mul_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2018
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2019 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &m, 16, exponents[i] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2020 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( &grp, &R, &m, &grp.G, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2021
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2022 if( add_count != add_c_prev ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2023 dbl_count != dbl_c_prev ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2024 mul_count != mul_c_prev )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2025 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2026 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2027 mbedtls_printf( "failed (%u)\n", (unsigned int) i );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2028
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2029 ret = 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2030 goto cleanup;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2031 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2032 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2033
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2034 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2035 mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2036
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2037 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2038 mbedtls_printf( " ECP test #2 (constant op_count, other point): " );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2039 /* We computed P = 2G last time, use it */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2040
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2041 add_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2042 dbl_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2043 mul_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2044 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &m, 16, exponents[0] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2045 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( &grp, &R, &m, &P, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2046
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2047 for( i = 1; i < sizeof( exponents ) / sizeof( exponents[0] ); i++ )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2048 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2049 add_c_prev = add_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2050 dbl_c_prev = dbl_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2051 mul_c_prev = mul_count;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2052 add_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2053 dbl_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2054 mul_count = 0;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2055
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2056 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_read_string( &m, 16, exponents[i] ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2057 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_ecp_mul( &grp, &R, &m, &P, NULL, NULL ) );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2058
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2059 if( add_count != add_c_prev ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2060 dbl_count != dbl_c_prev ||
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2061 mul_count != mul_c_prev )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2062 {
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2063 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2064 mbedtls_printf( "failed (%u)\n", (unsigned int) i );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2065
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2066 ret = 1;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2067 goto cleanup;
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2068 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2069 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2070
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2071 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2072 mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2073
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2074 cleanup:
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2075
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2076 if( ret < 0 && verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2077 mbedtls_printf( "Unexpected error, return code = %08X\n", ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2078
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2079 mbedtls_ecp_group_free( &grp );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2080 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &R );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2081 mbedtls_ecp_point_free( &P );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2082 mbedtls_mpi_free( &m );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2083
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2084 if( verbose != 0 )
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2085 mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2086
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2087 return( ret );
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2088 }
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2089
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2090 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2091
markrad 0:cdf462088d13 2092 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_C */