Generic Pelion Device Management example for various Advantech modules.

This example is known to work great on the following platforms:

Example Functionality

This example showcases the following device functionality:

  • On timer button increment, simulate Pelion LWM2M button resource change

Use this example with Mbed CLI

1. Import the application into your desktop:

mbed import https://os.mbed.com/teams/Advantech/code/pelion-example-common
cd pelion-example-common

2. Download your developer certificate from pelion portal

3. Compile the program

mbed compile -t <toolchain> -m <TARGET_BOARD>

(supported toolchains : GCC_ARM / ARM / IAR)

4. Copy the binary file pelion-example-common.bin to your mbed device.

Revision:
0:43ff9e3bc244
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/drivers/network/COMPONENT_WIFI_IDW04A1/SpwfSAInterface.h	Tue Mar 12 13:48:39 2019 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/* mbed Microcontroller Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @file    SpwfSAInterface.h
+  * @author  STMicroelectronics
+  * @brief   Header file of the NetworkStack for the SPWF Device
+  ******************************************************************************
+  * @copy
+  *
+  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
+  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
+  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
+  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
+  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
+  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
+  *
+  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2016 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
+  ******************************************************************************
+  */
+
+#ifndef SPWFSA_INTERFACE_H
+#define SPWFSA_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+#define IDW01M1 1
+#define IDW04A1 2
+
+#if MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW01M1
+#include "SPWFSA01/SPWFSA01.h"
+#elif MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW04A1
+#include "SPWFSA04/SPWFSA04.h"
+#else
+#error No (valid) Wi-Fi exapnsion board defined (MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD: options are IDW01M1 and IDW04A1)
+#endif
+
+// Various timeouts for different SPWF operations
+#define SPWF_CONNECT_TIMEOUT    60000
+#define SPWF_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT 30002
+#define SPWF_HF_TIMEOUT         30001
+#define SPWF_NETLOST_TIMEOUT    30000
+#define SPWF_READ_BIN_TIMEOUT   13000
+#define SPWF_CLOSE_TIMEOUT      10001
+#define SPWF_SEND_TIMEOUT       10000
+#define SPWF_INIT_TIMEOUT       8000
+#define SPWF_OPEN_TIMEOUT       5002
+#define SPWF_CONN_SND_TIMEOUT   5001
+#define SPWF_SCAN_TIMEOUT       5000
+#define SPWF_MISC_TIMEOUT       301
+#define SPWF_RECV_TIMEOUT       300
+
+/** SpwfSAInterface class
+ *  Implementation of the NetworkStack for the SPWF Device
+ */
+//  NOTE - betzw - TODO: MUST become singleton!
+class SpwfSAInterface : public NetworkStack, public WiFiInterface
+{
+public:
+    /** SpwfSAInterface constructor
+     * @param tx        TX pin
+     * @param rx        RX pin
+     * @param rts       RTS pin
+     * @param cts       CTS pin
+     * @param debug     Enable debugging
+     * @param wakeup    Wakeup pin
+     * @param reset     Reset pin
+     */
+    SpwfSAInterface(PinName tx = MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_TX, PinName rx = MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_RX,
+                    PinName rts = SPWFSAXX_RTS_PIN, PinName cts = SPWFSAXX_CTS_PIN, bool debug = false,
+                    PinName wakeup = SPWFSAXX_WAKEUP_PIN, PinName reset = SPWFSAXX_RESET_PIN);
+
+    /** Start the interface
+     *
+     *  Attempts to connect to a WiFi network. Requires ssid and passphrase to be set.
+     *  If passphrase is invalid, NSAPI_ERROR_AUTH_ERROR is returned.
+     *
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t connect();
+
+    /** Start the interface
+     *
+     *  Attempts to connect to a WiFi network.
+     *
+     *  @param ssid      Name of the network to connect to
+     *  @param pass      Security passphrase to connect to the network
+     *  @param security  Type of encryption for connection (Default: NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE)
+     *  @param channel   This parameter is not supported, setting it to anything else than 0 will result in NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     *  @return          0 on success, or error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t connect(const char *ssid, const char *pass, nsapi_security_t security = NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE,
+                                  uint8_t channel = 0);
+
+    /** Set the WiFi network credentials
+     *
+     *  @param ssid      Name of the network to connect to
+     *  @param pass      Security passphrase to connect to the network
+     *  @param security  Type of encryption for connection
+     *                   (defaults to NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE)
+     *  @return          0 on success, or error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t set_credentials(const char *ssid, const char *pass, nsapi_security_t security = NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE);
+
+    /** Set the WiFi network channel - NOT SUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  This function is not supported and will return NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  @param channel   Channel on which the connection is to be made, or 0 for any (Default: 0)
+     *  @return          Not supported, returns NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t set_channel(uint8_t channel);
+
+    /** Stop the interface
+     *  @return             `NSAPI_ERROR_OK` on success, negative on failure
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect();
+
+    /** Get the internally stored IP address
+     *  @return             IP address of the interface or null if not yet connected
+     */
+    virtual const char *get_ip_address();
+
+    /** Get the internally stored MAC address
+     *  @return             MAC address of the interface
+     */
+    virtual const char *get_mac_address();
+
+    /** Get the local gateway
+     *
+     *  @return         Null-terminated representation of the local gateway
+     *                  or null if no network mask has been received
+     */
+    virtual const char *get_gateway();
+
+    /** Get the local network mask
+     *
+     *  @return         Null-terminated representation of the local network mask
+     *                  or null if no network mask has been received
+     */
+    virtual const char *get_netmask();
+
+    /** Gets the current radio signal strength for active connection
+     *
+     * @return          Connection strength in dBm (negative value)
+     */
+    virtual int8_t get_rssi();
+
+    /** Scan for available networks
+     *
+     *  This function will block. If the @a count is 0, function will only return count of available networks, so that
+     *  user can allocated necessary memory. If the @count is grater than 0 and the @a ap is not NULL it'll be populated
+     *  with discovered networks up to value of @a count.
+     *
+     *  @param  res      Pointer to allocated array to store discovered AP
+     *  @param  count    Size of allocated @a res array, or 0 to only count available AP
+     *  @return          Number of entries in @a, or if @a count was 0 number of available networks,
+     *                   negative on error see @a nsapi_error
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t scan(WiFiAccessPoint *res, unsigned count);
+
+    /** Translates a hostname to an IP address with specific version
+     *
+     *  The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the
+     *  hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.
+     *
+     *  If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname
+     *  will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.
+     *
+     *  @param address  Destination for the host SocketAddress
+     *  @param host     Hostname to resolve
+     *  @param version  IP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates
+     *                  version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC)
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    using NetworkInterface::gethostbyname;
+
+    /** Add a domain name server to list of servers to query
+     *
+     *  @param addr     Destination for the host address
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    using NetworkInterface::add_dns_server;
+
+private:
+    /** Open a socket
+     *  @param handle       Handle in which to store new socket
+     *  @param proto        Type of socket to open, NSAPI_TCP or NSAPI_UDP
+     *  @return             `NSAPI_ERROR_OK` on success, negative on failure
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t socket_open(void **handle, nsapi_protocol_t proto);
+
+    /** Close the socket
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @return             `NSAPI_ERROR_OK` on success, negative on failure
+     *  @note On failure, any memory associated with the socket must still
+     *        be cleaned up
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t socket_close(void *handle);
+
+    /** Bind a server socket to a specific port - NOT SUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  This function is not supported and will return NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param address      Local address to listen for incoming connections on
+     *  @return             Not supported, returns NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t socket_bind(void *handle, const SocketAddress &address);
+
+    /** Start listening for incoming connections - NOT SUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  This function is not supported and will return NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param backlog      Number of pending connections that can be queued up at any
+     *                      one time [Default: 1]
+     *  @return             Not supported, returns NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t socket_listen(void *handle, int backlog);
+
+    /** Connects this TCP socket to the server
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param address      SocketAddress to connect to
+     *  @return             `NSAPI_ERROR_OK` on success, negative on failure
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t socket_connect(void *handle, const SocketAddress &address);
+
+    /** Accept a new connection - NOT SUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  This function is not supported and will return NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     *
+     *  @param handle       Handle in which to store new socket
+     *  @param server       Socket handle to server to accept from
+     *  @return             Not supported, returns NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_error_t socket_accept(void *handle, void **socket, SocketAddress *address);
+
+    /** Send data to the remote host
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param data         The buffer to send to the host
+     *  @param size         The length of the buffer to send
+     *  @return             Number of written bytes on success, negative on failure
+     *  @note This call is not-blocking, if this call would block, must
+     *        immediately return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_send(void *handle, const void *data, unsigned size);
+
+    /** Receive data from the remote host
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param data         The buffer in which to store the data received from the host
+     *  @param size         The maximum length of the buffer
+     *  @return             Number of received bytes on success, negative on failure
+     *  @note This call is not-blocking, if this call would block, must
+     *        immediately return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_recv(void *handle, void *data, unsigned size);
+
+    /** Send a packet to a remote endpoint
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param address      The remote SocketAddress
+     *  @param data         The packet to be sent
+     *  @param size         The length of the packet to be sent
+     *  @return             The number of written bytes on success, negative on failure
+     *  @note This call is not-blocking, if this call would block, must
+     *        immediately return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_sendto(void *handle, const SocketAddress &address, const void *data, unsigned size);
+
+    /** Receive a packet from a remote endpoint
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param address      Destination for the remote SocketAddress or null
+     *  @param buffer       The buffer for storing the incoming packet data
+     *                      If a packet is too long to fit in the supplied buffer,
+     *                      excess bytes are discarded
+     *  @param size         The length of the buffer
+     *  @return             The number of received bytes on success, negative on failure
+     *  @note This call is not-blocking, if this call would block, must
+     *        immediately return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK
+     */
+    virtual nsapi_size_or_error_t socket_recvfrom(void *handle, SocketAddress *address, void *buffer, unsigned size);
+
+    /** Register a callback on state change of the socket
+     *  @param handle       Socket handle
+     *  @param callback     Function to call on state change
+     *  @param data         Argument to pass to callback
+     *  @note Callback may be called in an interrupt context.
+     */
+    virtual void socket_attach(void *handle, void (*callback)(void *), void *data);
+
+    /** Provide access to the NetworkStack object
+     *
+     *  @return The underlying NetworkStack object
+     */
+    virtual NetworkStack *get_stack()
+    {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    /** spwf_socket class
+     *  Implementation of SPWF socket structure
+     */
+    typedef struct spwf_socket {
+        int8_t internal_id;
+        int spwf_id;
+        bool server_gone;
+        bool no_more_data;
+        nsapi_protocol_t proto;
+        SocketAddress addr;
+    } spwf_socket_t;
+
+    bool _socket_is_open(spwf_socket_t *sock) {
+        if(((unsigned int)sock->internal_id) < ((unsigned int)SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT)) {
+            return (_ids[sock->internal_id].internal_id == sock->internal_id);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool _socket_has_connected(spwf_socket_t *sock) {
+        return (_socket_is_open(sock) && (((unsigned int)sock->spwf_id) < ((unsigned int)SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT)));
+    }
+
+    bool _socket_is_still_connected(spwf_socket_t *sock) {
+        return (_socket_has_connected(sock) && !sock->server_gone);
+    }
+
+    bool _socket_is_open(int internal_id) {
+        if(((unsigned int)internal_id) < ((unsigned int)SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT)) {
+            return (_ids[internal_id].internal_id == internal_id);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool _socket_has_connected(int internal_id) {
+        if(!_socket_is_open(internal_id)) return false;
+
+        spwf_socket_t &sock = _ids[internal_id];
+        return (sock.spwf_id != SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT);
+    }
+
+    bool _socket_is_still_connected(int internal_id) {
+        if(!_socket_has_connected(internal_id)) return false;
+
+        spwf_socket_t &sock = _ids[internal_id];
+        return (!sock.server_gone);
+    }
+
+    void reset_credentials() {
+        memset(ap_ssid, 0, sizeof(ap_ssid));
+        memset(ap_pass, 0, sizeof(ap_pass));
+        ap_sec = NSAPI_SECURITY_NONE;
+    }
+
+#if MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW01M1
+    SPWFSA01 _spwf;
+#elif MBED_CONF_IDW0XX1_EXPANSION_BOARD == IDW04A1
+    SPWFSA04 _spwf;
+#endif
+
+    bool _isInitialized;
+    bool _dbg_on;
+    bool _connected_to_network;
+
+    spwf_socket_t _ids[SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT];
+    struct {
+        void (*callback)(void *);
+        void *data;
+    } _cbs[SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT];
+    int _internal_ids[SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT];
+
+#if MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
+    Mutex _spwf_mutex;
+#endif
+
+    char ap_ssid[33]; /* 32 is what 802.11 defines as longest possible name; +1 for the \0 */
+    nsapi_security_t ap_sec;
+    char ap_pass[64]; /* The longest allowed passphrase */
+
+private:
+    void event(void);
+    nsapi_error_t init(void);
+    nsapi_size_or_error_t _socket_recv(void *handle, void *data, unsigned size, bool datagram);
+
+
+    int get_internal_id(int spwf_id) { // checks also if `spwf_id` is (still) "valid"
+        if(((unsigned int)spwf_id) < ((unsigned int)SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT)) { // valid `spwf_id`
+            int internal_id = _internal_ids[spwf_id];
+            if((_socket_is_open(internal_id)) && (_ids[internal_id].spwf_id == spwf_id)) {
+                return internal_id;
+            } else {
+                return SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT;
+            }
+        } else { // invalid `spwf_id`
+            return SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Called at initialization or after module hard fault */
+    void inner_constructor() {
+        memset(_ids, 0, sizeof(_ids));
+        memset(_cbs, 0, sizeof(_cbs));
+
+        for (int sock_cnt = 0; sock_cnt < SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT; sock_cnt++) {
+            _ids[sock_cnt].internal_id = SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT;
+            _ids[sock_cnt].spwf_id = SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT;
+            _internal_ids[sock_cnt] = SPWFSA_SOCKET_COUNT;
+        }
+
+        _spwf.attach(this, &SpwfSAInterface::event);
+
+        _connected_to_network = false;
+        _isInitialized = false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend class SPWFSAxx;
+    friend class SPWFSA01;
+    friend class SPWFSA04;
+};
+
+#define CHECK_NOT_CONNECTED_ERR() { \
+        if(!_connected_to_network) return NSAPI_ERROR_NO_CONNECTION; \
+} \
+
+
+#endif