DIP23 is a PWM output (P2.3 or PWM1.4) and there are no outside components between the LPC and this mbed pin.
So if this pin is internally shorted, the LPC is toast I'm afraid. If you programmed it being low and using a multimeter to measure the resistance to GND it will register as a short (ofcourse). When the mbed is not powered it should read higher than 0 ohms, if not this output is defunct.
You said earlier that the output of LD33 is shorted to GND, if that is the LD33 which is powering the mbed then the mbed would never work regardless of being powered from USB or external, if it is the LD33 powering Vout it means there is a short on the output (C12 or external) and the LD33 goes into current limit mode and after becoming too hot into thermal protection mode. So now I am confused... :-)
Hi every one, My left LD33 on the MBED Board gets so hot recently. Should I replace it?