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CircularBuffer.h
1 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 ARM Limited
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 #ifndef MBED_CIRCULARBUFFER_H
18 #define MBED_CIRCULARBUFFER_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include "platform/mbed_critical.h"
22 #include "platform/mbed_assert.h"
23 
24 namespace mbed {
25 
26 namespace internal {
27 /* Detect if CounterType of the Circular buffer is of unsigned type. */
28 template<typename T>
29 struct is_unsigned {
30  static const bool value = false;
31 };
32 template<>
33 struct is_unsigned<unsigned char> {
34  static const bool value = true;
35 };
36 template<>
37 struct is_unsigned<unsigned short> {
38  static const bool value = true;
39 };
40 template<>
41 struct is_unsigned<unsigned int> {
42  static const bool value = true;
43 };
44 template<>
45 struct is_unsigned<unsigned long> {
46  static const bool value = true;
47 };
48 template<>
49 struct is_unsigned<unsigned long long> {
50  static const bool value = true;
51 };
52 };
53 
54 /** \addtogroup platform-public-api */
55 /** @{*/
56 /**
57  * \defgroup platform_CircularBuffer CircularBuffer functions
58  * @{
59  */
60 
61 /** Templated Circular buffer class
62  *
63  * @note Synchronization level: Interrupt safe
64  * @note CounterType must be unsigned and consistent with BufferSize
65  */
66 template<typename T, uint32_t BufferSize, typename CounterType = uint32_t>
68 public:
69  CircularBuffer() : _head(0), _tail(0), _full(false)
70  {
73  "CounterType must be unsigned"
74  );
75 
77  (sizeof(CounterType) >= sizeof(uint32_t)) ||
78  (BufferSize < (((uint64_t) 1) << (sizeof(CounterType) * 8))),
79  "Invalid BufferSize for the CounterType"
80  );
81  }
82 
84  {
85  }
86 
87  /** Push the transaction to the buffer. This overwrites the buffer if it's
88  * full
89  *
90  * @param data Data to be pushed to the buffer
91  */
92  void push(const T &data)
93  {
95  if (full()) {
96  _tail++;
97  if (_tail == BufferSize) {
98  _tail = 0;
99  }
100  }
101  _pool[_head++] = data;
102  if (_head == BufferSize) {
103  _head = 0;
104  }
105  if (_head == _tail) {
106  _full = true;
107  }
109  }
110 
111  /** Pop the transaction from the buffer
112  *
113  * @param data Data to be popped from the buffer
114  * @return True if the buffer is not empty and data contains a transaction, false otherwise
115  */
116  bool pop(T &data)
117  {
118  bool data_popped = false;
120  if (!empty()) {
121  data = _pool[_tail++];
122  if (_tail == BufferSize) {
123  _tail = 0;
124  }
125  _full = false;
126  data_popped = true;
127  }
129  return data_popped;
130  }
131 
132  /** Check if the buffer is empty
133  *
134  * @return True if the buffer is empty, false if not
135  */
136  bool empty() const
137  {
139  bool is_empty = (_head == _tail) && !_full;
141  return is_empty;
142  }
143 
144  /** Check if the buffer is full
145  *
146  * @return True if the buffer is full, false if not
147  */
148  bool full() const
149  {
151  bool full = _full;
153  return full;
154  }
155 
156  /** Reset the buffer
157  *
158  */
159  void reset()
160  {
162  _head = 0;
163  _tail = 0;
164  _full = false;
166  }
167 
168  /** Get the number of elements currently stored in the circular_buffer */
169  CounterType size() const
170  {
172  CounterType elements;
173  if (!_full) {
174  if (_head < _tail) {
175  elements = BufferSize + _head - _tail;
176  } else {
177  elements = _head - _tail;
178  }
179  } else {
180  elements = BufferSize;
181  }
183  return elements;
184  }
185 
186  /** Peek into circular buffer without popping
187  *
188  * @param data Data to be peeked from the buffer
189  * @return True if the buffer is not empty and data contains a transaction, false otherwise
190  */
191  bool peek(T &data) const
192  {
193  bool data_updated = false;
195  if (!empty()) {
196  data = _pool[_tail];
197  data_updated = true;
198  }
200  return data_updated;
201  }
202 
203 private:
204  T _pool[BufferSize];
205  CounterType _head;
206  CounterType _tail;
207  bool _full;
208 };
209 
210 /**@}*/
211 
212 /**@}*/
213 
214 }
215 
216 #endif
bool full() const
Check if the buffer is full.
Templated Circular buffer class.
void core_util_critical_section_exit(void)
Mark the end of a critical section.
void push(const T &data)
Push the transaction to the buffer.
CounterType size() const
Get the number of elements currently stored in the circular_buffer.
void core_util_critical_section_enter(void)
Mark the start of a critical section.
bool pop(T &data)
Pop the transaction from the buffer.
bool peek(T &data) const
Peek into circular buffer without popping.
#define MBED_STATIC_ASSERT(expr, msg)
MBED_STATIC_ASSERT Declare compile-time assertions, results in compile-time error if condition is fal...
Definition: mbed_assert.h:110
bool empty() const
Check if the buffer is empty.
void reset()
Reset the buffer.
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