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ip4_addr.h
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1 /**
2  * @file
3  * IPv4 address API
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33  *
34  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35  *
36  */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_IP4_ADDR_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_IP4_ADDR_H
39 
40 #include "lwip/opt.h"
41 #include "lwip/def.h"
42 
43 #if LWIP_IPV4
44 
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48 
49 /** This is the aligned version of ip4_addr_t,
50  used as local variable, on the stack, etc. */
51 struct ip4_addr {
52  u32_t addr;
53 };
54 
55 /** ip4_addr_t uses a struct for convenience only, so that the same defines can
56  * operate both on ip4_addr_t as well as on ip4_addr_p_t. */
57 typedef struct ip4_addr ip4_addr_t;
58 
59 /* Forward declaration to not include netif.h */
60 struct netif;
61 
62 /** 255.255.255.255 */
63 #define IPADDR_NONE ((u32_t)0xffffffffUL)
64 /** 127.0.0.1 */
65 #define IPADDR_LOOPBACK ((u32_t)0x7f000001UL)
66 /** 0.0.0.0 */
67 #define IPADDR_ANY ((u32_t)0x00000000UL)
68 /** 255.255.255.255 */
69 #define IPADDR_BROADCAST ((u32_t)0xffffffffUL)
70 
71 /* Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.
72 
73  On subnets, host and network parts are found according to
74  the subnet mask, not these masks. */
75 #define IP_CLASSA(a) ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0x80000000UL) == 0)
76 #define IP_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000
77 #define IP_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24
78 #define IP_CLASSA_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IP_CLASSA_NET)
79 #define IP_CLASSA_MAX 128
80 
81 #define IP_CLASSB(a) ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0xc0000000UL) == 0x80000000UL)
82 #define IP_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000
83 #define IP_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16
84 #define IP_CLASSB_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IP_CLASSB_NET)
85 #define IP_CLASSB_MAX 65536
86 
87 #define IP_CLASSC(a) ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000UL) == 0xc0000000UL)
88 #define IP_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00
89 #define IP_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8
90 #define IP_CLASSC_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IP_CLASSC_NET)
91 
92 #define IP_CLASSD(a) (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xe0000000UL)
93 #define IP_CLASSD_NET 0xf0000000 /* These ones aren't really */
94 #define IP_CLASSD_NSHIFT 28 /* net and host fields, but */
95 #define IP_CLASSD_HOST 0x0fffffff /* routing needn't know. */
96 #define IP_MULTICAST(a) IP_CLASSD(a)
97 
98 #define IP_EXPERIMENTAL(a) (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xf0000000UL)
99 #define IP_BADCLASS(a) (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xf0000000UL)
100 
101 #define IP_LOOPBACKNET 127 /* official! */
102 
103 /** Set an IP address given by the four byte-parts */
104 #define IP4_ADDR(ipaddr, a,b,c,d) (ipaddr)->addr = PP_HTONL(LWIP_MAKEU32(a,b,c,d))
105 
106 /** Copy IP address - faster than ip4_addr_set: no NULL check */
107 #define ip4_addr_copy(dest, src) ((dest).addr = (src).addr)
108 /** Safely copy one IP address to another (src may be NULL) */
109 #define ip4_addr_set(dest, src) ((dest)->addr = \
110  ((src) == NULL ? 0 : \
111  (src)->addr))
112 /** Set complete address to zero */
113 #define ip4_addr_set_zero(ipaddr) ((ipaddr)->addr = 0)
114 /** Set address to IPADDR_ANY (no need for lwip_htonl()) */
115 #define ip4_addr_set_any(ipaddr) ((ipaddr)->addr = IPADDR_ANY)
116 /** Set address to loopback address */
117 #define ip4_addr_set_loopback(ipaddr) ((ipaddr)->addr = PP_HTONL(IPADDR_LOOPBACK))
118 /** Check if an address is in the loopback region */
119 #define ip4_addr_isloopback(ipaddr) (((ipaddr)->addr & PP_HTONL(IP_CLASSA_NET)) == PP_HTONL(((u32_t)IP_LOOPBACKNET) << 24))
120 /** Safely copy one IP address to another and change byte order
121  * from host- to network-order. */
122 #define ip4_addr_set_hton(dest, src) ((dest)->addr = \
123  ((src) == NULL ? 0:\
124  lwip_htonl((src)->addr)))
125 /** IPv4 only: set the IP address given as an u32_t */
126 #define ip4_addr_set_u32(dest_ipaddr, src_u32) ((dest_ipaddr)->addr = (src_u32))
127 /** IPv4 only: get the IP address as an u32_t */
128 #define ip4_addr_get_u32(src_ipaddr) ((src_ipaddr)->addr)
129 
130 /** Get the network address by combining host address with netmask */
131 #define ip4_addr_get_network(target, host, netmask) do { ((target)->addr = ((host)->addr) & ((netmask)->addr)); } while(0)
132 
133 /**
134  * Determine if two address are on the same network.
135  *
136  * @arg addr1 IP address 1
137  * @arg addr2 IP address 2
138  * @arg mask network identifier mask
139  * @return !0 if the network identifiers of both address match
140  */
141 #define ip4_addr_netcmp(addr1, addr2, mask) (((addr1)->addr & \
142  (mask)->addr) == \
143  ((addr2)->addr & \
144  (mask)->addr))
145 #define ip4_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) ((addr1)->addr == (addr2)->addr)
146 
147 #define ip4_addr_isany_val(addr1) ((addr1).addr == IPADDR_ANY)
148 #define ip4_addr_isany(addr1) ((addr1) == NULL || ip4_addr_isany_val(*(addr1)))
149 
150 #define ip4_addr_isbroadcast(addr1, netif) ip4_addr_isbroadcast_u32((addr1)->addr, netif)
151 u8_t ip4_addr_isbroadcast_u32(u32_t addr, const struct netif *netif);
152 
153 #define ip_addr_netmask_valid(netmask) ip4_addr_netmask_valid((netmask)->addr)
154 u8_t ip4_addr_netmask_valid(u32_t netmask);
155 
156 #define ip4_addr_ismulticast(addr1) (((addr1)->addr & PP_HTONL(0xf0000000UL)) == PP_HTONL(0xe0000000UL))
157 
158 #define ip4_addr_islinklocal(addr1) (((addr1)->addr & PP_HTONL(0xffff0000UL)) == PP_HTONL(0xa9fe0000UL))
159 
160 #define ip4_addr_debug_print_parts(debug, a, b, c, d) \
161  LWIP_DEBUGF(debug, ("%" U16_F ".%" U16_F ".%" U16_F ".%" U16_F, a, b, c, d))
162 #define ip4_addr_debug_print(debug, ipaddr) \
163  ip4_addr_debug_print_parts(debug, \
164  (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr1_16(ipaddr) : 0), \
165  (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr2_16(ipaddr) : 0), \
166  (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr3_16(ipaddr) : 0), \
167  (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr4_16(ipaddr) : 0))
168 #define ip4_addr_debug_print_val(debug, ipaddr) \
169  ip4_addr_debug_print_parts(debug, \
170  ip4_addr1_16_val(ipaddr), \
171  ip4_addr2_16_val(ipaddr), \
172  ip4_addr3_16_val(ipaddr), \
173  ip4_addr4_16_val(ipaddr))
174 
175 /* Get one byte from the 4-byte address */
176 #define ip4_addr_get_byte(ipaddr, idx) (((const u8_t*)(&(ipaddr)->addr))[idx])
177 #define ip4_addr1(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte(ipaddr, 0)
178 #define ip4_addr2(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte(ipaddr, 1)
179 #define ip4_addr3(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte(ipaddr, 2)
180 #define ip4_addr4(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte(ipaddr, 3)
181 /* Get one byte from the 4-byte address, but argument is 'ip4_addr_t',
182  * not a pointer */
183 #define ip4_addr_get_byte_val(ipaddr, idx) ((u8_t)(((ipaddr).addr >> (idx * 8)) & 0xff))
184 #define ip4_addr1_val(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte_val(ipaddr, 0)
185 #define ip4_addr2_val(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte_val(ipaddr, 1)
186 #define ip4_addr3_val(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte_val(ipaddr, 2)
187 #define ip4_addr4_val(ipaddr) ip4_addr_get_byte_val(ipaddr, 3)
188 /* These are cast to u16_t, with the intent that they are often arguments
189  * to printf using the U16_F format from cc.h. */
190 #define ip4_addr1_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr1(ipaddr))
191 #define ip4_addr2_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr2(ipaddr))
192 #define ip4_addr3_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr3(ipaddr))
193 #define ip4_addr4_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr4(ipaddr))
194 #define ip4_addr1_16_val(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr1_val(ipaddr))
195 #define ip4_addr2_16_val(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr2_val(ipaddr))
196 #define ip4_addr3_16_val(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr3_val(ipaddr))
197 #define ip4_addr4_16_val(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr4_val(ipaddr))
198 
199 #define IP4ADDR_STRLEN_MAX 16
200 
201 /** For backwards compatibility */
202 #define ip_ntoa(ipaddr) ipaddr_ntoa(ipaddr)
203 
204 u32_t ipaddr_addr(const char *cp);
205 int ip4addr_aton(const char *cp, ip4_addr_t *addr);
206 /** returns ptr to static buffer; not reentrant! */
207 char *ip4addr_ntoa(const ip4_addr_t *addr);
208 char *ip4addr_ntoa_r(const ip4_addr_t *addr, char *buf, int buflen);
209 
210 #ifdef __cplusplus
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
215 
216 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_IP_ADDR_H */
various utility macros
lwIP Options Configuration
Generic data structure used for all lwIP network interfaces.
IP address structure for passing IP addresses by value.
Definition: nsapi_types.h:237
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