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CellularDevice.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017, Arm Limited and affiliates.
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef CELLULAR_DEVICE_H_
19 #define CELLULAR_DEVICE_H_
20 
21 #include "CellularStateMachine.h"
22 #include "Callback.h"
23 #include "ATHandler.h"
24 #include "PinNames.h"
25 
26 #ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
27 #include "rtos/Thread.h"
28 #endif // MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
29 
30 /** @file CellularDevice.h
31  * @brief Class CellularDevice
32  *
33  */
34 namespace mbed {
35 
36 class CellularSMS;
37 class CellularInformation;
38 class CellularNetwork;
39 class CellularContext;
40 
41 const int MAX_PIN_SIZE = 8;
42 const int MAX_PLMN_SIZE = 16;
43 const int MAX_SIM_READY_WAITING_TIME = 30;
44 
45 /**
46  * @addtogroup cellular
47  * @{
48  */
49 
50 /**
51  * Class CellularDevice
52  *
53  * An abstract interface that defines opening and closing of cellular interfaces.
54  * You can delete or close opened interfaces only through this class.
55  */
57 public:
58  /* enumeration for possible SIM states */
59  enum SimState {
60  SimStateReady = 0,
61  SimStatePinNeeded,
62  SimStatePukNeeded,
63  SimStateUnknown
64  };
65 
66  /** Returns singleton instance of CellularDevice, if Mbed target board has a supported
67  * onboard modem, or provide-default is defined for a cellular driver in JSON configuration
68  * files. Otherwise returns NULL. See NetworkInterface::get_default_instance for details.
69  *
70  * @remark Application may override this (non-weak) default implementation.
71  *
72  * @return default CellularDevice, NULL if not defined
73  */
75 
76  /** Return target onboard instance of CellularDevice
77  *
78  * @remark Mbed OS target shall override (non-weak) this function for an onboard modem.
79  *
80  * @return CellularDevice* instance, NULL if not defined
81  */
83 
84  /** Default constructor
85  */
87 
88  /** virtual Destructor
89  */
90  virtual ~CellularDevice();
91 
92 public: //Virtual functions
93 
94  /** Shutdown cellular device to minimum functionality.
95  *
96  * Actual functionality is modem specific, for example UART may is not be responsive without
97  * explicit wakeup signal (such as RTS) after shutdown.
98  *
99  * @remark You must call shutdown before power off to prepare the modem and to quit cellular network.
100  *
101  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
102  * NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR on failure
103  */
104  virtual nsapi_error_t shutdown();
105 
106  /** Get event queue that can be chained to main event queue.
107  * @return event queue
108  */
109  virtual events::EventQueue *get_queue();
110 
111 protected: //Virtual functions
112  /** Cellular callback to be attached to Network and CellularStateMachine classes.
113  * CellularContext calls this when in PPP mode to provide network changes.
114  * This method will broadcast to every interested classes:
115  * CellularContext (might be many) and CellularStateMachine if available.
116  */
117  virtual void cellular_callback(nsapi_event_t ev, intptr_t ptr, CellularContext *ctx = NULL);
118 
119 public: //Pure virtual functions
120 
121  /** Clear modem to a default initial state
122  *
123  * Clear persistent user data from the modem, such as PDP contexts.
124  *
125  * @pre All open network services on modem, such as contexts and sockets, must be closed.
126  * @post Modem power off/on may be needed to clear modem's runtime state.
127  * @remark CellularStateMachine calls this on connect when `cellular.clear-on-connect: true`.
128  *
129  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, otherwise modem may be need power cycling
130  */
131  virtual nsapi_error_t clear() = 0;
132 
133 
134  /** Get the linked list of CellularContext instances
135  *
136  * @return Pointer to first item in linked list
137  */
138  virtual CellularContext *get_context_list() const = 0;
139 
140  /** Sets the modem up for powering on
141  * This is equivalent to plugging in the device, i.e., attaching power and serial port.
142  * In general, hard_power_on and soft_power_on provides a simple hardware abstraction layer
143  * on top of the modem drivers written for Mbed OS; they can be overridden
144  * in a derived class to perform custom power controls in a particular board configuration.
145  * In many boards this will be a no-op if there is no separate power supply control circuitry.
146  *
147  * @remark CellularStateMachine calls hard_power_on at first until successful,
148  * then soft_power_on and init until the modem responds.
149  * If you are not using CellularStateMachine then you need to call these functions yourself.
150  *
151  * @post You must call soft_power_on to power on the modem after calling hard_power_on.
152  *
153  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
154  */
155  virtual nsapi_error_t hard_power_on() = 0;
156 
157  /** Sets the modem in unplugged state
158  *
159  * This is equivalent to pulling the plug off of the device, i.e.,
160  * detaching power and serial port.
161  *
162  * This puts the modem in the lowest power state.
163  *
164  * @remark CellularStateMachine disconnect or destruct does not shutdown or power off the modem,
165  * but you need to do that yourself.
166  *
167  * @pre You must call soft_power_off to power off the modem before calling hard_power_off.
168  *
169  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
170  */
171  virtual nsapi_error_t hard_power_off() = 0;
172 
173  /** Powers up the modem
174  *
175  * This is equivalent to pressing the "power button" to activate or reset the modem
176  * and usually implemented as a short pulse on a dedicated GPIO signal.
177  * It is expected to be present to make it possible to reset the modem.
178  * The driver may repeat this if the modem is not responsive to AT commands.
179  *
180  * @remark CellularStateMachine calls this when requested to connect.
181  * If you are not using CellularStateMachine then you need to call this function yourself.
182  *
183  * @post You must call init to setup the modem.
184  *
185  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
186  */
187  virtual nsapi_error_t soft_power_on() = 0;
188 
189  /** Powers down the modem
190  *
191  * This is equivalent to turning off the modem by button press.
192  *
193  * @remark CellularStateMachine disconnect or destruct does not shutdown or power off the modem,
194  * but you need to do that yourself.
195  *
196  * @pre You must call shutdown to prepare the modem for power off.
197  *
198  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
199  */
200  virtual nsapi_error_t soft_power_off() = 0;
201 
202  /** Open the SIM card by setting the pin code for SIM.
203  *
204  * @param sim_pin PIN for the SIM card
205  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
206  * NSAPI_ERROR_PARAMETER if sim_pin is null and sim is not ready
207  * NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR on failure
208  */
209  virtual nsapi_error_t set_pin(const char *sim_pin) = 0;
210 
211  /** Get SIM card's state
212  *
213  * @param state current state of SIM
214  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
215  * NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR on failure
216  */
217  virtual nsapi_error_t get_sim_state(SimState &state) = 0;
218 
219  /** Creates a new CellularContext interface.
220  *
221  * @param fh file handle used in communication to modem. This can be, for example, UART handle. If null, then the default
222  * file handle is used.
223  * @param apn access point to use with context, can be null.
224  * @param cp_req flag indicating if EPS control plane optimization is required
225  * @param nonip_req flag indicating if this context is required to be Non-IP
226  *
227  * @return new instance of class CellularContext or NULL in case of failure
228  *
229  */
230  virtual CellularContext *create_context(const char *apn = NULL, bool cp_req = false, bool nonip_req = false) = 0;
231 
232  /** Deletes the given CellularContext instance
233  *
234  * @param context CellularContext to delete
235  */
236  virtual void delete_context(CellularContext *context) = 0;
237 
238  /** Turn modem debug traces on
239  *
240  * @param on set true to enable debug traces
241  */
242  virtual void modem_debug_on(bool on) = 0;
243 
244  /** Initialize cellular device must be called right after the module is ready.
245  *
246  * For example, when multiple cellular modules are supported in a single driver this function
247  * detects and adapts to an actual module at runtime.
248  *
249  * @remark CellularStateMachine calls soft_power_on and init repeatedly when starting to connect
250  * until the modem responds.
251  *
252  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
253  * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_MEMORY on case of memory failure
254  * NSAPI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED if current cellular module type is not detected
255  * NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR if model information could not be read
256  *
257  */
258  virtual nsapi_error_t init() = 0;
259 
260  /** Check whether the device is ready to accept commands.
261  *
262  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
263  * NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR on failure
264  */
265  virtual nsapi_error_t is_ready() = 0;
266 
267  /** Set callback function to listen when device is ready.
268  *
269  * @param callback function to call on device ready, or NULL to remove callback.
270  */
271  virtual void set_ready_cb(Callback<void()> callback) = 0;
272 
273  /** Set power save mode
274  *
275  * @remark See 3GPP TS 27.007 PSM for details
276  *
277  * @param periodic_time in seconds to enable power save, or zero to disable
278  * @param active_time in seconds to wait before entering power save mode
279  *
280  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
281  * NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR on failure
282  */
283  virtual nsapi_error_t set_power_save_mode(int periodic_time, int active_time = 0) = 0;
284 
285  /** Get the current ATHandler instance in use for debug purposes etc.
286  *
287  * @return Pointer to the ATHandler in use, NULL if device is non-AT -device.
288  */
289  virtual ATHandler *get_at_handler() = 0;
290 
291  /** Sets cellular modem to given baud rate
292  *
293  * @param baud_rate
294  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, NSAPI_ERROR_DEVICE_ERROR on failure
295  */
296  virtual nsapi_error_t set_baud_rate(int baud_rate) = 0;
297 
298  /** Create new CellularNetwork interface.
299  *
300  * @param fh file handle used in communication to modem. This can be, for example, UART handle. If null, then the default
301  * file handle is used.
302  * @return New instance of interface CellularNetwork.
303  */
304  virtual CellularNetwork *open_network() = 0;
305 
306 #if MBED_CONF_CELLULAR_USE_SMS || defined(DOXYGEN_ONLY)
307  /** Create new CellularSMS interface.
308  *
309  * @param fh file handle used in communication to modem. This can be, for example, UART handle. If null, then the default
310  * file handle is used.
311  * @return New instance of interface CellularSMS.
312  */
313  virtual CellularSMS *open_sms() = 0;
314 
315  /** Closes the opened CellularSMS by deleting the CellularSMS instance.
316  */
317  virtual void close_sms() = 0;
318 
319 #endif // MBED_CONF_CELLULAR_USE_SMS
320 
321  /** Create new CellularInformation interface.
322  *
323  * @param fh file handle used in communication to modem. This can be, for example, UART handle. If null, then the default
324  * file handle is used.
325  * @return New instance of interface CellularInformation.
326  */
327  virtual CellularInformation *open_information() = 0;
328 
329  /** Closes the opened CellularNetwork by deleting the CellularNetwork instance.
330  */
331  virtual void close_network() = 0;
332 
333  /** Closes the opened CellularInformation by deleting the CellularInformation instance.
334  */
335  virtual void close_information() = 0;
336 
337  /** Set the default response timeout.
338  *
339  * @remark CellularStateMachine timeouts for all states are also changed to `timeout`.
340  *
341  * @param timeout milliseconds to wait response from modem
342  */
343  virtual void set_timeout(int timeout) = 0;
344 
345 
346 public: //Common functions
347 
348 
349  /** Set the pin code for SIM card
350  *
351  * @param sim_pin PIN for the SIM card
352  */
353  void set_sim_pin(const char *sim_pin);
354 
355  /** Plmn to use when registering to cellular network.
356  * If plmn is set, then registering is forced to this plmn. If plmn is not set, then automatic
357  * registering is used when registering to a cellular network. It doesn't start any operations.
358  *
359  * @param plmn plmn used when registering to cellular network
360  */
361  void set_plmn(const char *plmn);
362 
363  /** Start the interface
364  *
365  * Initializes the modem for communication.
366  * API is asynchronous. Application can get results from CellularContext callback, which is set
367  * with attach(...), or callback, which is set by attach(...), in this class.
368  *
369  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
370  * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_MEMORY on case of memory failure
371  */
373 
374  /** Start the interface
375  *
376  * Attempts to open the sim.
377  * API is asynchronous. Application can get results from CellularContext callback, which is set
378  * with attach(...), or callback, which is set by attach(...), in this class.
379  *
380  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
381  * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_MEMORY on case of memory failure
382  */
384 
385  /** Start the interface
386  *
387  * Attempts to register the device to cellular network.
388  * API is asynchronous. Application can get results from CellularContext callback, which is set
389  * with attach(...), or callback, which is set by attach(...), in this class.
390  *
391  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
392  * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_MEMORY on case of memory failure
393  */
395 
396  /** Start the interface
397  *
398  * Attempts to attach the device to cellular network.
399  * API is asynchronous. Application can get results from CellularContext callback, which is set
400  * with attach(...), or callback, which is set by attach(...), in this class.
401  *
402  * @return NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success
403  * NSAPI_ERROR_NO_MEMORY on case of memory failure
404  */
406 
407  /** Register callback for status reporting.
408  *
409  * The specified status callback function will be called on the network and cellular device status changes.
410  * The parameters on the callback are the event type and event-type dependent reason parameter.
411  *
412  * @remark deleting CellularDevice/CellularContext in callback not allowed.
413  * @remark Allocating/adding lots of traces not recommended as callback is called mostly from State machines thread which
414  * is now 2048. You can change to main thread for example via EventQueue.
415  *
416  * @param status_cb The callback for status changes.
417  */
418  void attach(Callback<void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb);
419 
420  /** Set an array of timeouts to wait before CellularStateMachine retries after failure.
421  * To disable retry behavior completely use `set_retry_timeout_array(NULL, 0)`.
422  * CellularContext callback event `cell_callback_data_t.final_try` indicates true when all retries have failed.
423  *
424  * @remark Use `set_retry_timeout_array` for CellularStateMachine to wait before it retries again after failure,
425  * this is useful to send repetitive requests when don't know exactly when modem is ready to accept requests.
426  * Use `set_timeout` for timeout how long to wait for a response from modem for each request,
427  * this is useful if modem can accept requests but processing takes long time before sending response.
428  *
429  * @param timeout timeout array using seconds
430  * @param array_len length of the array
431  */
432  void set_retry_timeout_array(const uint16_t timeout[], int array_len);
433 
434 protected: //Common functions
435  friend class AT_CellularNetwork;
436  friend class AT_CellularContext;
437  friend class CellularContext;
438 
439  /** Get the retry array from the CellularStateMachine. Array is used in retry logic.
440  * Array contains seconds and retry logic uses those second to wait before trying again.
441  *
442  * @param timeout timeout array containing seconds for retry logic. Must have space for
443  * CELLULAR_RETRY_ARRAY_SIZE (defined in CellularCommon.h)
444  * @param array_len length of the timeout array on return
445  */
446  void get_retry_timeout_array(uint16_t *timeout, int &array_len) const;
447 
448 private: //Common functions
449  nsapi_error_t start_state_machine(CellularStateMachine::CellularState target_state);
450  nsapi_error_t create_state_machine();
451  void stm_callback(nsapi_event_t ev, intptr_t ptr);
452 
453 protected: //Member variables
454  int _network_ref_count;
455 #if MBED_CONF_CELLULAR_USE_SMS
456  int _sms_ref_count;
457 #endif // MBED_CONF_CELLULAR_USE_SMS
458  int _info_ref_count;
459  events::EventQueue _queue;
460  CellularStateMachine *_state_machine;
462 
463 private: //Member variables
464  CellularNetwork *_nw;
465  char _sim_pin[MAX_PIN_SIZE + 1];
466  char _plmn[MAX_PLMN_SIZE + 1];
467  PlatformMutex _mutex;
468 
469 #ifdef MBED_CONF_RTOS_PRESENT
470  rtos::Thread _queue_thread;
471 #endif
472 };
473 
474 /**
475  * @}
476  */
477 
478 } // namespace mbed
479 
480 #endif // CELLULAR_DEVICE_H_
The Thread class allow defining, creating, and controlling thread functions in the system...
Definition: Thread.h:92
virtual nsapi_error_t soft_power_off()=0
Powers down the modem.
virtual void close_information()=0
Closes the opened CellularInformation by deleting the CellularInformation instance.
virtual nsapi_error_t hard_power_on()=0
Sets the modem up for powering on This is equivalent to plugging in the device, i.e., attaching power and serial port.
virtual CellularContext * get_context_list() const =0
Get the linked list of CellularContext instances.
EventQueue.
Definition: EventQueue.h:62
virtual void set_ready_cb(Callback< void()> callback)=0
Set callback function to listen when device is ready.
virtual void close_sms()=0
Closes the opened CellularSMS by deleting the CellularSMS instance.
CellularContext is CellularInterface/NetworkInterface with extensions for cellular connectivity...
static CellularDevice * get_target_default_instance()
Return target onboard instance of CellularDevice.
virtual CellularInformation * open_information()=0
Create new CellularInformation interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t init()=0
Initialize cellular device must be called right after the module is ready.
virtual void modem_debug_on(bool on)=0
Turn modem debug traces on.
CellularState
Cellular connection states.
Class CellularDevice.
void set_plmn(const char *plmn)
Plmn to use when registering to cellular network.
signed int nsapi_error_t
Type used to represent error codes.
Definition: nsapi_types.h:140
nsapi_error_t attach_to_network()
Start the interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t hard_power_off()=0
Sets the modem in unplugged state.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_pin(const char *sim_pin)=0
Open the SIM card by setting the pin code for SIM.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_baud_rate(int baud_rate)=0
Sets cellular modem to given baud rate.
Callback< R(ArgTs...)> callback(R(*func)(ArgTs...)=nullptr) noexcept
Create a callback class with type inferred from the arguments.
Definition: Callback.h:678
CellularDevice()
Default constructor.
virtual ~CellularDevice()
virtual Destructor
The PlatformMutex class is used to synchronize the execution of threads.
Definition: PlatformMutex.h:47
virtual CellularNetwork * open_network()=0
Create new CellularNetwork interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t soft_power_on()=0
Powers up the modem.
virtual nsapi_error_t get_sim_state(SimState &state)=0
Get SIM card&#39;s state.
CellularStateMachine class.
virtual void delete_context(CellularContext *context)=0
Deletes the given CellularContext instance.
An abstract interface for connecting to a network and getting information from it.
Class CellularInformation.
virtual CellularContext * create_context(const char *apn=NULL, bool cp_req=false, bool nonip_req=false)=0
Creates a new CellularContext interface.
void attach(Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)
Register callback for status reporting.
virtual void set_timeout(int timeout)=0
Set the default response timeout.
nsapi_error_t register_to_network()
Start the interface.
virtual events::EventQueue * get_queue()
Get event queue that can be chained to main event queue.
virtual ATHandler * get_at_handler()=0
Get the current ATHandler instance in use for debug purposes etc.
void get_retry_timeout_array(uint16_t *timeout, int &array_len) const
Get the retry array from the CellularStateMachine.
static CellularDevice * get_default_instance()
Returns singleton instance of CellularDevice, if Mbed target board has a supported onboard modem...
Class AT_CellularNetwork.
virtual void cellular_callback(nsapi_event_t ev, intptr_t ptr, CellularContext *ctx=NULL)
Cellular callback to be attached to Network and CellularStateMachine classes.
virtual CellularSMS * open_sms()=0
Create new CellularSMS interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t shutdown()
Shutdown cellular device to minimum functionality.
virtual nsapi_error_t is_ready()=0
Check whether the device is ready to accept commands.
virtual nsapi_error_t clear()=0
Clear modem to a default initial state.
Callback class based on template specialization.
Definition: Callback.h:53
Definition: ATHandler.h:46
virtual void close_network()=0
Closes the opened CellularNetwork by deleting the CellularNetwork instance.
Class for sending AT commands and parsing AT responses.
Definition: ATHandler.h:68
nsapi_error_t set_sim_ready()
Start the interface.
void set_retry_timeout_array(const uint16_t timeout[], int array_len)
Set an array of timeouts to wait before CellularStateMachine retries after failure.
void set_sim_pin(const char *sim_pin)
Set the pin code for SIM card.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_power_save_mode(int periodic_time, int active_time=0)=0
Set power save mode.
nsapi_error_t set_device_ready()
Start the interface.
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