Mbed OS Reference | spi_api.h Source File

 
 /** \addtogroup hal */
 /** @{*/
 /* mbed Microcontroller Library
  * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ARM Limited
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #ifndef MBED_SPI_API_H
 #define MBED_SPI_API_H
 
 #include "device.h"
 #include "pinmap.h"
 #include "hal/dma_api.h"
 #include "hal/buffer.h"
 
 #if DEVICE_SPI
 
 #define SPI_EVENT_ERROR       (1 << 1)
 #define SPI_EVENT_COMPLETE    (1 << 2)
 #define SPI_EVENT_RX_OVERFLOW (1 << 3)
 #define SPI_EVENT_ALL         (SPI_EVENT_ERROR | SPI_EVENT_COMPLETE | SPI_EVENT_RX_OVERFLOW)
 
 #define SPI_EVENT_INTERNAL_TRANSFER_COMPLETE (1 << 30) // Internal flag to report that an event occurred
 
 #define SPI_FILL_WORD         (0xFFFF)
 #define SPI_FILL_CHAR         (0xFF)
 
 #if DEVICE_SPI_ASYNCH
 /** Asynch SPI HAL structure
  */
 typedef struct {
     struct spi_s spi;        /**< Target specific SPI structure */
     struct buffer_s tx_buff; /**< Tx buffer */
     struct buffer_s rx_buff; /**< Rx buffer */
 } spi_t;
 
 #else
 /** Non-asynch SPI HAL structure
  */
 typedef struct spi_s spi_t;
 
 #endif
 
 typedef struct {
     int peripheral;
     PinName mosi_pin;
     int mosi_function;
     PinName miso_pin;
     int miso_function;
     PinName sclk_pin;
     int sclk_function;
     PinName ssel_pin;
     int ssel_function;
 } spi_pinmap_t;
 
 /**
  * Describes the capabilities of a SPI peripherals
  */
 typedef struct {
     /** Minimum frequency supported must be set by target device and it will be assessed during
      *  testing.
      */
     uint32_t    minimum_frequency;
     /** Maximum frequency supported must be set by target device and it will be assessed during
      *  testing.
      */
     uint32_t    maximum_frequency;
     /** Each bit represents the corresponding word length. lsb => 1bit, msb => 32bit. */
     uint32_t    word_length;
     uint16_t    slave_delay_between_symbols_ns; /**< specifies required number of ns between transmission of successive symbols in slave mode. */
     uint8_t     clk_modes; /**< specifies supported modes from spi_mode_t. Each bit represents the corresponding mode. */
     bool        support_slave_mode; /**< If true, the device can handle SPI slave mode using hardware management on the specified ssel pin. */
     bool        hw_cs_handle; /**< If true, in SPI master mode Chip Select can be handled by hardware. */
     bool        async_mode; /**< If true, in async mode is supported. */
 
 } spi_capabilities_t;
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 /**
  * \defgroup hal_GeneralSPI SPI Configuration Functions
  *
  * # Defined behavior
  * * ::spi_init initializes the spi_t control structure
  * * ::spi_init configures the pins used by SPI
  * * ::spi_get_capabilities() fills the given `spi_capabilities_t` instance
  * * ::spi_get_capabilities() should consider the `ssel` pin when evaluation the `support_slave_mode` and `hw_cs_handle` capability
  * * ::spi_get_capabilities(): if the given `ssel` pin cannot be managed by hardware, `support_slave_mode` and `hw_cs_handle` should be false
  * * At least a symbol width of 8bit must be supported
  * * The supported frequency range must include the range [0.2..2] MHz
  * * ::spi_free returns the pins owned by the SPI object to their reset state
  * * ::spi_format sets the number of bits per frame
  * * ::spi_format configures clock polarity and phase
  * * ::spi_format configures master/slave mode
  * * ::spi_frequency sets the SPI baud rate
  * * ::spi_master_write writes a symbol out in master mode and receives a symbol
  * * ::spi_master_block_write writes `tx_length` words to the bus
  * * ::spi_master_block_write reads `rx_length` words from the bus
  * * ::spi_master_block_write returns the maximum of tx_length and rx_length
  * * ::spi_master_block_write specifies the write_fill which is default data transmitted while performing a read
  * * ::spi_get_module returns non-zero if a value is available to read from SPI channel, 0 otherwise
  * * ::spi_slave_read returns a received value out of the SPI receive buffer in slave mode
  * * ::spi_slave_read blocks until a value is available
  * * ::spi_slave_write writes a value to the SPI peripheral in slave mode
  * * ::spi_slave_write blocks until the SPI peripheral can be written to
  * * ::spi_busy returns non-zero if the peripheral is currently transmitting, 0 otherwise
  * * ::spi_master_transfer starts the SPI asynchronous transfer
  * * ::spi_master_transfer writes `tx_len` words to the bus
  * * ::spi_master_transfer reads `rx_len` words from the bus
  * * ::spi_master_transfer specifies the bit width of buffer words
  * * The callback given to ::spi_master_transfer is invoked when the transfer completes (with a success or an error)
  * * ::spi_master_transfer specifies the logical OR of events to be registered
  * * The ::spi_master_transfer function may use the `DMAUsage` hint to select the appropriate async algorithm
  * * ::spi_irq_handler_asynch reads the received values out of the RX FIFO
  * * ::spi_irq_handler_asynch writes values into the TX FIFO
  * * ::spi_irq_handler_asynch checks for transfer termination conditions, such as buffer overflows or transfer complete
  * * ::spi_irq_handler_asynch returns event flags if a transfer termination condition was met, otherwise 0
  * * ::spi_abort_asynch aborts an on-going async transfer
  * * ::spi_active returns non-zero if the SPI port is active or zero if it is not
  *
  * # Undefined behavior
  * * Calling ::spi_init multiple times on the same `spi_t` without ::spi_free
  * * Calling any function other than ::spi_init on a non-initialized or freed `spi_t`
  * * Passing pins that cannot be on the same peripheral
  * * Passing an invalid pointer as `obj` to any function
  * * Passing an invalid pointer as `handler` to ::spi_master_transfer
  * * Calling ::spi_abort while no async transfer is being processed (no transfer or a synchronous transfer)
  *
  * @{
  */
 
 /**
  * \defgroup hal_GeneralSPI_tests SPI hal tests
  * The SPI HAL tests ensure driver conformance to defined behaviour.
  *
  * To run the SPI hal tests use the command:
  *
  *     mbed test -t <toolchain> -m <target> -n tests-mbed_hal_fpga_ci_test_shield-spi
  *
  */
 
 #ifdef DEVICE_SPI_COUNT
 /**
  * Returns a variant of the SPIName enum uniquely identifying a SPI peripheral of the device.
  * @param[in]  mosi The pin to use for MOSI
  * @param[in]  miso The pin to use for MISO
  * @param[in]  sclk The pin to use for SCLK
  * @return     An SPI peripheral identifier
  */
 SPIName spi_get_peripheral_name(PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName mclk);
 #endif
 
 /**
  * Fills the given spi_capabilities_t structure with the capabilities of the given peripheral.
  */
 void spi_get_capabilities(PinName ssel, bool slave, spi_capabilities_t *cap);
 
 /** Initialize the SPI peripheral
  *
  * Configures the pins used by SPI, sets a default format and frequency, and enables the peripheral
  * @param[out] obj  The SPI object to initialize
  * @param[in]  pinmap pointer to structure which holds static pinmap
  */
 void spi_init_direct(spi_t *obj, const spi_pinmap_t *pinmap);
 
 /** Initialize the SPI peripheral
  *
  * Configures the pins used by SPI, sets a default format and frequency, and enables the peripheral
  * @param[out] obj  The SPI object to initialize
  * @param[in]  mosi The pin to use for MOSI
  * @param[in]  miso The pin to use for MISO
  * @param[in]  sclk The pin to use for SCLK
  * @param[in]  ssel The pin to use for SSEL
  */
 void spi_init(spi_t *obj, PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName ssel);
 
 /** Release a SPI object
  *
  * TODO: spi_free is currently unimplemented
  * This will require reference counting at the C++ level to be safe
  *
  * Return the pins owned by the SPI object to their reset state
  * Disable the SPI peripheral
  * Disable the SPI clock
  * @param[in] obj The SPI object to deinitialize
  */
 void spi_free(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Configure the SPI format
  *
  * Set the number of bits per frame, configure clock polarity and phase, shift order and master/slave mode.
  * The default bit order is MSB.
  * @param[in,out] obj   The SPI object to configure
  * @param[in]     bits  The number of bits per frame
  * @param[in]     mode  The SPI mode (clock polarity, phase, and shift direction)
  * @param[in]     slave Zero for master mode or non-zero for slave mode
  */
 void spi_format(spi_t *obj, int bits, int mode, int slave);
 
 /** Set the SPI baud rate
  *
  * Actual frequency may differ from the desired frequency due to available dividers and bus clock
  * Configures the SPI peripheral's baud rate
  * @param[in,out] obj The SPI object to configure
  * @param[in]     hz  The baud rate in Hz
  */
 void spi_frequency(spi_t *obj, int hz);
 
 /**@}*/
 /**
  * \defgroup SynchSPI Synchronous SPI Hardware Abstraction Layer
  * @{
  */
 
 /** Write a byte out in master mode and receive a value
  *
  * @param[in] obj   The SPI peripheral to use for sending
  * @param[in] value The value to send
  * @return Returns the value received during send
  */
 int  spi_master_write(spi_t *obj, int value);
 
 /** Write a block out in master mode and receive a value
  *
  *  The total number of bytes sent and received will be the maximum of
  *  tx_length and rx_length. The bytes written will be padded with the
  *  value 0xff.
  *
  * @param[in] obj        The SPI peripheral to use for sending
  * @param[in] tx_buffer  Pointer to the byte-array of data to write to the device
  * @param[in] tx_length  Number of bytes to write, may be zero
  * @param[in] rx_buffer  Pointer to the byte-array of data to read from the device
  * @param[in] rx_length  Number of bytes to read, may be zero
  * @param[in] write_fill Default data transmitted while performing a read
  * @returns
  *      The number of bytes written and read from the device. This is
  *      maximum of tx_length and rx_length.
  */
 int spi_master_block_write(spi_t *obj, const char *tx_buffer, int tx_length, char *rx_buffer, int rx_length, char write_fill);
 
 /** Check if a value is available to read
  *
  * @param[in] obj The SPI peripheral to check
  * @return non-zero if a value is available
  */
 int  spi_slave_receive(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Get a received value out of the SPI receive buffer in slave mode
  *
  * Blocks until a value is available
  * @param[in] obj The SPI peripheral to read
  * @return The value received
  */
 int  spi_slave_read(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Write a value to the SPI peripheral in slave mode
  *
  * Blocks until the SPI peripheral can be written to
  * @param[in] obj   The SPI peripheral to write
  * @param[in] value The value to write
  */
 void spi_slave_write(spi_t *obj, int value);
 
 /** Checks if the specified SPI peripheral is in use
  *
  * @param[in] obj The SPI peripheral to check
  * @return non-zero if the peripheral is currently transmitting
  */
 int  spi_busy(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Get the module number
  *
  * @param[in] obj The SPI peripheral to check
  * @return The module number
  */
 uint8_t spi_get_module(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI MOSI
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI MOSI in
  * master mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_master_mosi_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI MISO
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI MISO in
  * master mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_master_miso_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI CLK
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI CLK in
  * master mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_master_clk_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI CS
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI CS in
  * master mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_master_cs_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI MOSI
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI MOSI in
  * slave mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_slave_mosi_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI MISO
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI MISO in
  * slave mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_slave_miso_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI CLK
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI CLK in
  * slave mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_slave_clk_pinmap(void);
 
 /** Get the pins that support SPI CS
  *
  * Return a PinMap array of pins that support SPI CS in
  * slave mode. The array is terminated with {NC, NC, 0}.
  *
  * @return PinMap array
  */
 const PinMap *spi_slave_cs_pinmap(void);
 
 /**@}*/
 
 #if DEVICE_SPI_ASYNCH
 /**
  * \defgroup AsynchSPI Asynchronous SPI Hardware Abstraction Layer
  * @{
  */
 
 /** Begin the SPI transfer. Buffer pointers and lengths are specified in tx_buff and rx_buff
  *
  * @param[in] obj       The SPI object that holds the transfer information
  * @param[in] tx        The transmit buffer
  * @param[in] tx_length The number of bytes to transmit
  * @param[in] rx        The receive buffer
  * @param[in] rx_length The number of bytes to receive
  * @param[in] bit_width The bit width of buffer words
  * @param[in] event     The logical OR of events to be registered
  * @param[in] handler   SPI interrupt handler
  * @param[in] hint      A suggestion for how to use DMA with this transfer
  */
 void spi_master_transfer(spi_t *obj, const void *tx, size_t tx_length, void *rx, size_t rx_length, uint8_t bit_width, uint32_t handler, uint32_t event, DMAUsage hint);
 
 /** The asynchronous IRQ handler
  *
  * Reads the received values out of the RX FIFO, writes values into the TX FIFO and checks for transfer termination
  * conditions, such as buffer overflows or transfer complete.
  * @param[in] obj     The SPI object that holds the transfer information
  * @return Event flags if a transfer termination condition was met; otherwise 0.
  */
 uint32_t spi_irq_handler_asynch(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Attempts to determine if the SPI peripheral is already in use
  *
  * If a temporary DMA channel has been allocated, peripheral is in use.
  * If a permanent DMA channel has been allocated, check if the DMA channel is in use.  If not, proceed as though no DMA
  * channel were allocated.
  * If no DMA channel is allocated, check whether tx and rx buffers have been assigned.  For each assigned buffer, check
  * if the corresponding buffer position is less than the buffer length.  If buffers do not indicate activity, check if
  * there are any bytes in the FIFOs.
  * @param[in] obj The SPI object to check for activity
  * @return Non-zero if the SPI port is active or zero if it is not.
  */
 uint8_t spi_active(spi_t *obj);
 
 /** Abort an SPI transfer
  *
  * @param obj The SPI peripheral to stop
  */
 void spi_abort_asynch(spi_t *obj);
 
 
 #endif
 
 /**@}*/
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif // __cplusplus
 
 #endif // SPI_DEVICE
 
 #endif // MBED_SPI_API_H
 
 /** @}*/
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