Control system of Delta-robot BMSTU 2018
Dependencies: AccelStepper mbed-STM32F103C8T6 mbed
Diff: main.cpp
- Revision:
- 0:1825dad3704f
- Child:
- 1:2bfb79a5ed38
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Mon May 21 08:05:59 2018 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +//X-300Y22.5Z-300\r\n - пример команды управления +#include "stm32f103c8t6.h" +#include "mbed.h" +#include "AccelStepper.h" +#include <ctype.h> + +const float r = 25; // end effector +const float R = 80; // base +const float l = 225.5; +const float L = 100; +const int q = 8; // микрошаг + +#define pi 3.14159 +#define cos120 -0.5 +#define sin120 0.866 +#define tg30 0.57735 +#define MAXP 500 // предельные координаты + +bool parseXYZ(char* m, float* A); +float readNum(char* m, int i); +bool delta_calcInverse(float* A, float* B); +void MotorsInit(); +void Rx_interrupt(); + +PinName stp[3] = {PB_15,PA_8,PA_9}; +PinName dir[3] = {PB_12,PB_13,PB_14}; +AccelStepper axis1(1, stp[0], dir[0]); +AccelStepper axis2(1, stp[1], dir[1]); +AccelStepper axis3(1, stp[2], dir[2]); +AccelStepper Motors[3] = {axis1, axis2, axis3}; +DigitalIn zero1(PB_10); +DigitalIn zero2(PB_1); +DigitalIn zero3(PB_0); +DigitalIn zero[3] = {zero1, zero2, zero3}; +DigitalOut myled(LED1); +DigitalOut enb(PA_10); +Timer t; +Serial pc(PB_10, PB_11); + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +int main() +{ + confSysClock(); //Configure system clock (72MHz HSE clock, 48MHz USB clock) + t.start(); + pc.baud(9600); + pc.attach(&Rx_interrupt, Serial::RxIrq); + pc.printf("Hello\r\n"); + MotorsInit(); + + while(1) { + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) + Motors[i].run(); + if (Motors[0].distanceToGo() == 0 && Motors[1].distanceToGo() == 0 && Motors[2].distanceToGo() == 0) + myled = 1; + } +} +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +void MotorsInit() +{ + enb = 0; + myled = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + Motors[i].setMinPulseWidth (100); + Motors[i].setMaxSpeed (500); + Motors[i].setAcceleration (100); + Motors[i].moveTo(-90*q/1.8); + Motors[i].setSpeed (50); + } + while(Motors[0].distanceToGo() && Motors[1].distanceToGo() && Motors[2].distanceToGo()) { + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + if(zero[i] != 0) + Motors[i].runSpeedToPosition(); + else + Motors[i].moveTo(Motors[i].currentPosition()); + } + } + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + Motors[i].stop(); + Motors[i].setCurrentPosition(0); + } + myled = 1; + pc.printf("Ready\r\n\r\n"); +} + + +bool parseXYZ(char* m, float* A) +{ + for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + if (m[i] == '\n' || m[i] == '\r') + break; + ///////////////////////////////// + if (m[i] == 'X') { + i++; + A[0] = readNum(m, i); + } + //////////////////////////////// + if (m[i] == 'Y') { + i++; + A[1] = readNum(m, i); + } + ////////////////////////////////// + if (m[i] == 'Z') { + i++; + A[2] = readNum(m, i); + } + } + for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // проверка на адекватность + if ((A[i] <= -MAXP) || (A[i] >= MAXP)) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +float readNum(char* m, int i) +{ + char buff[10] = ""; + int n = 0; + while ((isdigit(m[i]) || m[i] == '.' || m[i] == '-') && n < 9) { + buff[n] = m[i]; + i++; + n++; + } + buff[n] = '\0'; + if (n == 0) + return (MAXP); + return(atof(buff)); +} + + +bool delta_calcAngleYZ(float x0, float y0, float z0, float &theta) +{ + float y1 = -R; // f/2 * tg 30 + y0 = y0-r; // shift center to edge + // z = a + b*y + float a = (x0*x0 + y0*y0 + z0*z0 + L*L - l*l - y1*y1) / (2 * z0); + float b = (y1 - y0) / z0; + // discriminant + float D = -(a + b * y1)*(a + b * y1) + L*L * (b*b + 1); + if (D < 0) return false; // non-existing point + float yj = (y1 - a * b - sqrt(D)) / (b*b + 1); // choosing outer point + float zj = a + b * yj; + theta = atan(-zj / (y1 - yj)) + ((yj > y1) ? pi : 0); + theta = 180*theta/pi; + return true; +} + +bool delta_calcInverse(float* A, float* B) +{ + if (A[2] > 0) + return false; + float x0 = A[0]; + float y0 = A[1]; + float z0 = A[2]; + int status = delta_calcAngleYZ(x0, y0, z0, B[0]); + if (status) { + x0 = A[0]*cos120 + A[1]*sin120; + y0 = A[1]*cos120 - A[0]*sin120; + z0 = A[2]; + status = delta_calcAngleYZ(x0, y0, z0, B[1]); + } // rotate coords to +120 deg + if (status) { + x0 = A[0]*cos120 - A[1]*sin120; + y0 = A[1]*cos120 + A[0]*sin120; + z0 = A[2]; + status = delta_calcAngleYZ(x0, y0, z0, B[2]); + } // rotate coords to -120 deg + return status; +} + +void Rx_interrupt() +{ + char message[32] = ""; + pc.scanf("%[^\n]s", message); + strcat(message, "\n"); + pc.printf("%s", message); + + float point[3] = {MAXP, MAXP, MAXP}; + float angles[3] = {0, 0, 0}; + + bool p = parseXYZ(message, point); + if(p == false) { + pc.printf("Parse fail\r\n"); + return; + } + pc.printf("Point: %.2f ", point[0]); + pc.printf("%.2f ", point[1]); + pc.printf("%.2f\r\n", point[2]); + p = delta_calcInverse(point, angles); + if(p == false) { + pc.printf("Kinematic fail\r\n"); + return; + } + pc.printf("Angle: "); + for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + pc.printf("%.2f ", angles[i]); + Motors[i].moveTo(int(angles[i]*q/1.8)); + } + myled = 0; + pc.printf("\r\nSuccess!\r\n\r\n"); + return; +} \ No newline at end of file