SSD1308 128x64 OLED Driver with I2C interface

Dependents:   sense xadow_m0_ada_gps xadow_m0_SD_Hello sense-DHT11 ... more

See http://mbed.org/users/wim/notebook/oled-display-with-ssd1308-driver/#c6729

Revision:
0:300d08d9b058
Child:
1:b7e8f5139026
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/SSD1308.h	Wed Jul 18 14:10:57 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// SSD1308 I2C device class header file
+//   Based on Solomon Systech SSD1308 datasheet, rev. 1, 10/2008
+//   The SSD1308 is used for example in the Seeed 128x64 OLED Display
+//   http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/grove-oled-display-12864-p-781.html?cPath=163_167
+//
+// The original code by Andrew Schamp is using (and has been submitted as a part of) Jeff Rowberg's I2Cdevlib library,
+// which should (hopefully) always be available at https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib
+// Some parts also mashed up from Graphic Library for driving monochrome displays based on the PCD8544,
+// Copyright (c) 2011, Wim De Roeve, who in turn did partial port of code found on
+// http://serdisplib.sourceforge.net/ser/pcd8544.html#links and by Petras Saduikis <petras@petras.co.uk>
+//
+// Changelog:
+//   2011-08-25 - Initial release by Andrew Schamp <schamp@gmail.com>
+//   2012-06-19 - Ported to mbed and optimised (WH)
+//             
+/* ============================================
+I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license
+Copyright (c) 2011 Andrew Schamp
+Copyright (c) 2012 WH (mbed port)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+===============================================
+*/
+
+#ifndef SSD1308_H
+#define SSD1308_H
+
+// This is the I2C address (8 bit)
+//  There are two possible addresses: with D/C# (pin 13) grounded, the address is 0x78,
+//  with D/C# tied high it is 0x7A. Assume grounded by default.
+#define SSD1308_SA0                0x78
+#define SSD1308_SA1                0x7A
+#define SSD1308_DEF_SA             SSD1308_SA0
+
+// Display dimensions
+#define ROWS                       64
+#define COLUMNS                    128
+#define PAGES                      (ROWS / 8)
+#define MAX_PAGE                   (PAGES - 1)
+#define MAX_COL                    (COLUMNS - 1)
+
+// Character dimensions 8x8 font
+#define CHARS                      (COLUMNS / FONT8x8_WIDTH)
+
+// Command and Datamode 
+#define COMMAND_MODE               0x80 // continuation bit is set!
+#define DATA_MODE                  0x40
+
+// Commands and Parameter defines
+#define HORIZONTAL_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x00
+#define VERTICAL_ADDRESSING_MODE   0x01
+#define PAGE_ADDRESSING_MODE       0x02
+#define SET_MEMORY_ADDRESSING_MODE 0x20 // takes one byte as given above
+
+#define SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS         0x21 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
+#define SET_PAGE_ADDRESS           0x22 // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
+
+// Command maybe unsupported by SSD1308
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_8_FRAMES     0x00
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_16_FRAMES    0x01
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_24_FRAMES    0x02
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_32_FRAMES    0x03
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES    0x07
+#define FADE_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES   0x0F
+#define FADE_BLINK_DISABLE         0x00
+#define FADE_OUT_ENABLE            0x20
+#define BLINK_ENABLE               0x30
+#define SET_FADE_BLINK             0x23 // takes one byte
+                                        //  bit5-4 = 0, fade/blink mode
+                                        //  bit3-0 = Time interval in frames 
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_START_LINE     0x40 // | with a row number 0-63 to set start row. Reset = 0
+
+#define SET_CONTRAST               0x81 // takes one byte, 0x00 - 0xFF
+
+#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_0        0xA0 // column address 0 is mapped to SEG0 (Reset)
+#define SET_SEGMENT_REMAP_127      0xA1 // column address 127 is mapped to SEG0
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_GDDRAM         0xA4 // restores display to contents of RAM
+#define SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON      0xA5 // turns all pixels on, does not affect RAM
+
+#define SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY         0xA6 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'ON'
+#define SET_INVERSE_DISPLAY        0xA7 // a databit of 1 indicates pixel 'OFF'
+
+#define SET_MULTIPLEX_RATIO        0xA8 // takes one byte, from 16xMUX to 64xMUX (MUX Ratio = byte+1; Default 64)
+
+#define EXTERNAL_IREF              0x10
+#define INTERNAL_IREF              0x00
+#define SET_IREF_SELECTION         0xAD // sets internal or external Iref
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_OFF      0xAE
+#define SET_DISPLAY_POWER_ON       0xAF
+
+#define PAGE0                      0x00
+#define PAGE1                      0x01
+#define PAGE2                      0x02
+#define PAGE3                      0x03
+#define PAGE4                      0x04
+#define PAGE5                      0x05
+#define PAGE6                      0x06
+#define PAGE7                      0x07
+#define SET_PAGE_START_ADDRESS     0xB0 // | with a page number to get start address
+
+#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_0         0xC0 // row address  0 is mapped to COM0 (Reset)
+#define SET_COMMON_REMAP_63        0xC8 // row address 63 is mapped to COM0
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_OFFSET         0xD3 // takes one byte from 0-63 for vertical shift, Reset = 0
+
+#define SET_DISPLAY_CLOCK          0xD5 // takes one byte
+                                        //  bit7-4 = Osc Freq DCLK (Reset = 1000b) 
+                                        //  bit3-0 = Divide ration (Reset = oooob, Ratio = 1)   
+
+#define SET_PRECHARGE_TIME         0xD9 // takes one byte
+                                        //  bit7-4 = Phase2, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b) 
+                                        //  bit3-0 = Phase1, upto 15 DCLKs (Reset = 0010b)   
+
+                                       
+#define COMMON_BASE                0x02 // 
+#define COMMON_SEQUENTIAL          0x00 // Sequential common pins config
+#define COMMON_ALTERNATIVE         0x10 // Odd/Even common pins config (Reset)
+#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_NORMAL    0x00 // LeftRight Normal (Reset)
+#define COMMON_LEFTRIGHT_FLIP      0x20 // LeftRight Flip 
+#define SET_COMMON_CONF            0xDA // takes one byte as given above
+
+
+#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_65_CODE   0x00
+#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_77_CODE   0x20
+#define VCOMH_DESELECT_0_83_CODE   0x30
+#define SET_VCOMH_DESELECT_LEVEL   0xDB // takes one byte as given above
+
+#define NOP                        0xE3
+
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_5_FRAMES   0x00
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_64_FRAMES  0x01
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_128_FRAMES 0x02
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_256_FRAMES 0x03
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_3_FRAMES   0x04
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_4_FRAMES   0x05
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_25_FRAMES  0x06
+#define SCROLL_INTERVAL_2_FRAMES   0x07
+
+#define SET_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL       0x26 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF
+#define SET_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL        0x27 // takes 6 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, 0x00, 0xFF
+
+#define SET_VERT_RIGHT_HOR_SCROLL  0x29 // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset
+#define SET_VERT_LEFT_HOR_SCROLL   0x2A // takes 5 bytes: 0x00, PageStart, Scroll_Interval, PageEnd, VertOffset
+
+#define SET_DEACTIVATE_SCROLL      0x2E
+#define SET_ACTIVATE_SCROLL        0x2F
+
+#define SET_VERTICAL_SCROLL_AREA   0xA3 // takes 2 bytes: Rows in Top Area (Reset=0), Rows in Scroll Area (Reset=64)
+
+class SSD1308 : public Stream {
+  public:
+    
+// Constructor
+    // takes 8bit I2C address to use for the controller (0x78 by default, assumes D/C# (pin 13) grounded)
+    SSD1308(I2C &i2c, uint8_t address = SSD1308_DEF_SA);
+
+// High Level methods
+    void initialize();
+
+    void clearDisplay();
+//    void fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern); // pattern     
+    void fillDisplay(uint8_t pattern = 0x00,
+                     uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE,
+                     uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL);
+    
+    void writeBitmap(uint8_t* data,
+                     uint8_t start_page=0, uint8_t end_page=MAX_PAGE,
+                     uint8_t start_col=0, uint8_t end_col=MAX_COL);
+    
+    //void setXY(uint8_t, uint8_t y);
+    
+    // Select inverted or normal text    
+    void setInverted(bool inverted) { _inverted = inverted; };    
+        
+    // write char at current cursor location
+    void writeChar(char chr);  
+    
+    // write large char at cursor location    
+    void writeBigChar(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, char chr);      
+    
+    // x, y is position (x is row (i.e., page), y is character (0-15), starting at top-left)
+    // text will wrap around until it is done.
+    void writeString(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, uint16_t len, const char* txt);
+
+    // Stream implementation - provides printf() interface
+    // You would otherwise be forced to use writeChar() or writeString()
+    virtual int _putc(int value) { writeChar(value); return 1; };
+    virtual int _getc() { return -1; };
+   
+// Future extension with graphics features
+    // this must be defined by the subclass
+//    virtual void drawPixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color) = 0;
+    
+// Medium Level methods
+    void setHorizontalAddressingMode();
+    void setVerticalAddressingMode();
+    void setPageAddressingMode();
+    
+    void setMemoryAddressingMode(uint8_t mode);
+    
+    // takes one byte, 0x00-0x0F
+    void setLowerColumnStartAddressForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t address);
+    
+    // takes one byte, 0x10-0x1F
+    void setHigherColumnStartAddressForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t address);
+    
+    // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
+    void setColumnAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
+    
+    // takes two bytes, start address and end address of display data RAM
+    void setPageAddress(uint8_t start, uint8_t end);
+    
+    // takes one byte, PAGE0 - PAGE7
+    void setPageStartForPageAddressingMode(uint8_t page);
+    
+    // takes one byte, 0x40-0x7F
+    void setDisplayStartLine(uint8_t line);
+    
+    // takes one byte, 0x00 (lowest) - 0xFF (highest)
+    void setContrastControl(uint8_t contrast);
+    
+    void setEntireDisplayOn();
+    void setEntireDisplayRAM();
+    void setEntireDisplay(bool on);
+    
+    // setMultiplexRatio
+    
+    void setInternalIref();
+    void setExternalIref();
+    
+    void setDisplayOn();
+    void setDisplayOff();
+    void setDisplayPower(bool on);
+
+    void setDisplayNormal();
+    void setDisplayInverse();
+    
+    void setDisplayBlink(bool on);       
+    void setDisplayFade(bool on);    
+    
+    // Display Flip (Up/Down, Left/Right)
+    // 
+    void setDisplayFlip(bool left, bool down);
+
+    // Set vertical shift by COM from 0 - 63 (0x00 - 0x3F)
+    // set to 0x00 after RESET
+    void setDisplayOffset(uint8_t offset);
+    
+    // Divide ratio 0x00-0x0F, value +1 (reset 0x00)
+    // Oscillator freq 0x00-0x0F (reset 0x08)
+    void setDisplayClock(uint8_t divideRatio, uint8_t oscFreq);
+    
+    // Phase1 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid)
+    // Phase2 0x01-0x0F period of up to 15 DCLK clocks (reset 0x02, 0 is invalid)
+    void setPrechargePeriod(uint8_t phase1, uint8_t phase2);
+    
+    void setVcomhDeselectLevel(uint8_t level);
+    
+    // Command for no-operation
+    void nop();
+    
+    // End_page must not be less than start_page
+    void setContinuousHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t interval, uint8_t end_page);
+    // Horizontal scroll by one column per interval
+    // Offset = 1 (0x01) to 63 (0x3F)
+    void setContinuousVerticalAndHorizontalScroll(bool left, uint8_t start_page, uint8_t interval, uint8_t end_page, uint8_t offset);
+    
+    // Note, after deactivating scrolling, the RAM data needs to be rewritten
+    void deactivateScroll();
+    void activateScroll();
+    
+    void setVerticalScrollArea(uint8_t topRowsFixed, uint8_t scrollRows); 
+  
+  private:
+
+// Low Level methods
+    // Sends a command and optional params to device
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command);  
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1);
+    void _sendCommand(uint8_t command, uint8_t param1, uint8_t param2);              
+//    void sendCommands(uint8_t len, uint8_t* buf);
+    
+    // Sends data to device
+    void _sendData(uint8_t data);
+    void _sendData(uint8_t len, uint8_t* data);
+
+    // Init the configuration registers in accordance with the datasheet
+    void _init();
+
+    I2C _i2c;          // I2C bus reference
+//    uint8_t m_devAddr; // contains the I2C address of the device
+    uint8_t _readOpcode;
+    uint8_t _writeOpcode; 
+    
+    bool _inverted;        // inverted or normal text   
+};
+
+#endif