Andrea Vicari
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BLELedScanner
Write a proximity-aware Mbed-based LED scanner!
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main.cpp
00001 /* mbed Microcontroller Library 00002 * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 ARM Limited 00003 * 00004 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 00005 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 00006 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 00007 * 00008 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 00009 * 00010 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 00011 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 00012 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 00013 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 00014 * limitations under the License. 00015 */ 00016 00017 #include <events/mbed_events.h> 00018 #include <mbed.h> 00019 #include "ble/BLE.h" 00020 #include "ble/DiscoveredCharacteristic.h" 00021 #include "ble/DiscoveredService.h" 00022 00023 DigitalOut alivenessLED(LED1, 1); 00024 static DiscoveredCharacteristic ledCharacteristic; 00025 static bool triggerLedCharacteristic; 00026 static const char PEER_NAME[] = "LED_RED"; 00027 00028 DigitalOut led1(LED1); 00029 DigitalOut led2(LED2); 00030 DigitalOut led3(LED3); 00031 00032 static bool led1_on = false; 00033 static bool led2_on = false; 00034 static bool led3_on = false; 00035 00036 void blink_led_check(void) { 00037 if(led1_on){ 00038 led1 = !led1; 00039 led2 = 0; 00040 led3 = 0; 00041 }else if(led2_on){ 00042 led1 = 0; 00043 led2 = !led2; 00044 led3 = 0; 00045 }else if(led3_on){ 00046 led1 = 0; 00047 led2 = 0; 00048 led3 = !led3; 00049 } 00050 } 00051 00052 static EventQueue eventQueue(/* event count */ 16 * EVENTS_EVENT_SIZE); 00053 00054 void advertisementCallback(const Gap::AdvertisementCallbackParams_t *params) { 00055 // parse the advertising payload, looking for data type COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME 00056 // The advertising payload is a collection of key/value records where 00057 // byte 0: length of the record excluding this byte 00058 // byte 1: The key, it is the type of the data 00059 // byte [2..N] The value. N is equal to byte0 - 1 00060 00061 printf("Device(s) discovered: %d \n", ¶ms->advertisingDataLen); 00062 00063 00064 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < params->advertisingDataLen; ++i) { 00065 00066 const uint8_t record_length = params->advertisingData[i]; 00067 if (record_length == 0) { 00068 continue; 00069 } 00070 const uint8_t type = params->advertisingData[i + 1]; 00071 const uint8_t* value = params->advertisingData + i + 2; 00072 const uint8_t value_length = record_length - 1; 00073 00074 // printf("Device discovered: %d \n", &value); 00075 00076 if(type == GapAdvertisingData::COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME) { 00077 if ((value_length == sizeof(PEER_NAME)) && (memcmp(value, PEER_NAME, value_length) == 0)) { 00078 printf("Distance from %d is %d\n", &PEER_NAME, params->rssi); 00079 int distance = params->rssi; 00080 if(distance >= -63){ 00081 led1_on = true; 00082 led2_on = false; 00083 led3_on = false; 00084 }else if(distance >= -85){ 00085 led1_on = false; 00086 led2_on = true; 00087 led3_on = false; 00088 }else{ 00089 led1_on = false; 00090 led2_on = false; 00091 led3_on = true; 00092 } 00093 // printf( 00094 // "adv peerAddr[%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x] rssi %d, isScanResponse %u, AdvertisementType %u\r\n", 00095 // params->peerAddr[5], params->peerAddr[4], params->peerAddr[3], params->peerAddr[2], 00096 // params->peerAddr[1], params->peerAddr[0], params->rssi, params->isScanResponse, params->type 00097 // ); 00098 // BLE::Instance().gap().connect(params->peerAddr, Gap::ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM_STATIC, NULL, NULL); 00099 break; 00100 } 00101 } 00102 00103 i += record_length; 00104 } 00105 } 00106 00107 void serviceDiscoveryCallback(const DiscoveredService *service) { 00108 if (service->getUUID().shortOrLong() == UUID::UUID_TYPE_SHORT) { 00109 printf("S UUID-%x attrs[%u %u]\r\n", service->getUUID().getShortUUID(), service->getStartHandle(), service->getEndHandle()); 00110 } else { 00111 printf("S UUID-"); 00112 const uint8_t *longUUIDBytes = service->getUUID().getBaseUUID(); 00113 for (unsigned i = 0; i < UUID::LENGTH_OF_LONG_UUID; i++) { 00114 printf("%02x", longUUIDBytes[i]); 00115 } 00116 printf(" attrs[%u %u]\r\n", service->getStartHandle(), service->getEndHandle()); 00117 } 00118 } 00119 00120 void updateLedCharacteristic(void) { 00121 if (!BLE::Instance().gattClient().isServiceDiscoveryActive()) { 00122 ledCharacteristic.read(); 00123 } 00124 } 00125 00126 void characteristicDiscoveryCallback(const DiscoveredCharacteristic *characteristicP) { 00127 printf(" C UUID-%x valueAttr[%u] props[%x]\r\n", characteristicP->getUUID().getShortUUID(), characteristicP->getValueHandle(), (uint8_t)characteristicP->getProperties().broadcast()); 00128 if (characteristicP->getUUID().getShortUUID() == 0xa001) { /* !ALERT! Alter this filter to suit your device. */ 00129 ledCharacteristic = *characteristicP; 00130 triggerLedCharacteristic = true; 00131 } 00132 } 00133 00134 void discoveryTerminationCallback(Gap::Handle_t connectionHandle) { 00135 printf("terminated SD for handle %u\r\n", connectionHandle); 00136 if (triggerLedCharacteristic) { 00137 triggerLedCharacteristic = false; 00138 eventQueue.call(updateLedCharacteristic); 00139 } 00140 } 00141 00142 void connectionCallback(const Gap::ConnectionCallbackParams_t *params) { 00143 if (params->role == Gap::CENTRAL) { 00144 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance(); 00145 ble.gattClient().onServiceDiscoveryTermination(discoveryTerminationCallback); 00146 ble.gattClient().launchServiceDiscovery(params->handle, serviceDiscoveryCallback, characteristicDiscoveryCallback, 0xa000, 0xa001); 00147 } 00148 } 00149 00150 void triggerToggledWrite(const GattReadCallbackParams *response) { 00151 if (response->handle == ledCharacteristic.getValueHandle()) { 00152 printf("triggerToggledWrite: handle %u, offset %u, len %u\r\n", response->handle, response->offset, response->len); 00153 for (unsigned index = 0; index < response->len; index++) { 00154 printf("%c[%02x]", response->data[index], response->data[index]); 00155 } 00156 printf("\r\n"); 00157 00158 uint8_t toggledValue = response->data[0] ^ 0x1; 00159 ledCharacteristic.write(1, &toggledValue); 00160 } 00161 } 00162 00163 void triggerRead(const GattWriteCallbackParams *response) { 00164 if (response->handle == ledCharacteristic.getValueHandle()) { 00165 ledCharacteristic.read(); 00166 } 00167 } 00168 00169 void disconnectionCallback(const Gap::DisconnectionCallbackParams_t *) { 00170 printf("disconnected\r\n"); 00171 /* Start scanning and try to connect again */ 00172 BLE::Instance().gap().startScan(advertisementCallback); 00173 } 00174 00175 void onBleInitError(BLE &ble, ble_error_t error) 00176 { 00177 /* Initialization error handling should go here */ 00178 } 00179 00180 void printMacAddress() 00181 { 00182 /* Print out device MAC address to the console*/ 00183 Gap::AddressType_t addr_type; 00184 Gap::Address_t address; 00185 BLE::Instance().gap().getAddress(&addr_type, address); 00186 printf("DEVICE MAC ADDRESS: "); 00187 for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--){ 00188 printf("%02x:", address[i]); 00189 } 00190 printf("%02x\r\n", address[0]); 00191 } 00192 00193 void bleInitComplete(BLE::InitializationCompleteCallbackContext *params) 00194 { 00195 BLE& ble = params->ble; 00196 ble_error_t error = params->error; 00197 00198 if (error != BLE_ERROR_NONE) { 00199 /* In case of error, forward the error handling to onBleInitError */ 00200 onBleInitError(ble, error); 00201 return; 00202 } 00203 00204 /* Ensure that it is the default instance of BLE */ 00205 if (ble.getInstanceID() != BLE::DEFAULT_INSTANCE) { 00206 return; 00207 } 00208 00209 ble.gap().onDisconnection(disconnectionCallback); 00210 ble.gap().onConnection(connectionCallback); 00211 00212 ble.gattClient().onDataRead(triggerToggledWrite); 00213 ble.gattClient().onDataWrite(triggerRead); 00214 00215 // scan interval: 400ms and scan window: 400ms. 00216 // Every 400ms the device will scan for 400ms 00217 // This means that the device will scan continuously. 00218 ble.gap().setScanParams(400, 400); 00219 ble.gap().startScan(advertisementCallback); 00220 00221 printMacAddress(); 00222 } 00223 00224 void scheduleBleEventsProcessing(BLE::OnEventsToProcessCallbackContext* context) { 00225 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance(); 00226 eventQueue.call(Callback<void()>(&ble, &BLE::processEvents)); 00227 } 00228 00229 int main() 00230 { 00231 triggerLedCharacteristic = false; 00232 eventQueue.call_every(500, blink_led_check); 00233 BLE &ble = BLE::Instance(); 00234 ble.onEventsToProcess(scheduleBleEventsProcessing); 00235 ble.init(bleInitComplete); 00236 00237 eventQueue.dispatch_forever(); 00238 00239 return 0; 00240 }
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