jsmn (pronounced like 'jasmine') is a minimalistic JSON parser in C. It can be easily integrated into resource-limited or embedded projects. For more information visit http://zserge.bitbucket.org/jsmn.html
Revision 0:625bfa0ff591, committed 2014-01-22
- Comitter:
- trisjph
- Date:
- Wed Jan 22 15:21:09 2014 +0000
- Commit message:
- Initial commit
Changed in this revision
jsmn.c | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
jsmn.h | Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/jsmn.c Wed Jan 22 15:21:09 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include "jsmn.h" + +/** + * Allocates a fresh unused token from the token pull. + */ +static jsmntok_t *jsmn_alloc_token(jsmn_parser *parser, + jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens) { + jsmntok_t *tok; + if (parser->toknext >= num_tokens) { + return NULL; + } + tok = &tokens[parser->toknext++]; + tok->start = tok->end = -1; + tok->size = 0; +#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS + tok->parent = -1; +#endif + return tok; +} + +/** + * Fills token type and boundaries. + */ +static void jsmn_fill_token(jsmntok_t *token, jsmntype_t type, + int start, int end) { + token->type = type; + token->start = start; + token->end = end; + token->size = 0; +} + +/** + * Fills next available token with JSON primitive. + */ +static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_primitive(jsmn_parser *parser, char *js, + jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens) { + jsmntok_t *token; + int start; + + start = parser->pos; + + for (; js[parser->pos] != '\0'; parser->pos++) { + switch (js[parser->pos]) { +#ifndef JSMN_STRICT + /* In strict mode primitive must be followed by "," or "}" or "]" */ + case ':': +#endif + case '\t' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case ' ' : + case ',' : case ']' : case '}' : + goto found; + } + if (js[parser->pos] < 32 || js[parser->pos] >= 127) { + parser->pos = start; + return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; + } + } +#ifdef JSMN_STRICT + /* In strict mode primitive must be followed by a comma/object/array */ + parser->pos = start; + return JSMN_ERROR_PART; +#endif + +found: + token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens); + if (token == NULL) { + parser->pos = start; + return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM; + } + jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_PRIMITIVE, start, parser->pos); +#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS + token->parent = parser->toksuper; +#endif + parser->pos--; + return JSMN_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * Filsl next token with JSON string. + */ +static jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse_string(jsmn_parser *parser, const char *js, + jsmntok_t *tokens, size_t num_tokens) { + jsmntok_t *token; + + int start = parser->pos; + + parser->pos++; + + /* Skip starting quote */ + for (; js[parser->pos] != '\0'; parser->pos++) { + char c = js[parser->pos]; + + /* Quote: end of string */ + if (c == '\"') { + token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens); + if (token == NULL) { + parser->pos = start; + return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM; + } + jsmn_fill_token(token, JSMN_STRING, start+1, parser->pos); +#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS + token->parent = parser->toksuper; +#endif + return JSMN_SUCCESS; + } + + /* Backslash: Quoted symbol expected */ + if (c == '\\') { + parser->pos++; + switch (js[parser->pos]) { + /* Allowed escaped symbols */ + case '\"': case '/' : case '\\' : case 'b' : + case 'f' : case 'r' : case 'n' : case 't' : + break; + /* Allows escaped symbol \uXXXX */ + case 'u': + /* TODO */ + break; + /* Unexpected symbol */ + default: + parser->pos = start; + return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; + } + } + } + parser->pos = start; + return JSMN_ERROR_PART; +} + +/** + * Parse JSON string and fill tokens. + */ +jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, char *js, jsmntok_t *tokens, + unsigned int num_tokens) { + jsmnerr_t r; + int i; + jsmntok_t *token; + + for (; js[parser->pos] != '\0'; parser->pos++) { + char c; + jsmntype_t type; + + c = js[parser->pos]; + switch (c) { + case '{': case '[': + token = jsmn_alloc_token(parser, tokens, num_tokens); + if (token == NULL) + return JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM; + if (parser->toksuper != -1) { + tokens[parser->toksuper].size++; +#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS + token->parent = parser->toksuper; +#endif + } + token->type = (c == '{' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY); + token->start = parser->pos; + parser->toksuper = parser->toknext - 1; + break; + case '}': case ']': + type = (c == '}' ? JSMN_OBJECT : JSMN_ARRAY); +#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS + if (parser->toknext < 1) { + return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; + } + token = &tokens[parser->toknext - 1]; + for (;;) { + if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) { + if (token->type != type) { + return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; + } + token->end = parser->pos + 1; + parser->toksuper = token->parent; + break; + } + if (token->parent == -1) { + break; + } + token = &tokens[token->parent]; + } +#else + for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + token = &tokens[i]; + if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) { + if (token->type != type) { + return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; + } + parser->toksuper = -1; + token->end = parser->pos + 1; + break; + } + } + /* Error if unmatched closing bracket */ + if (i == -1) return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; + for (; i >= 0; i--) { + token = &tokens[i]; + if (token->start != -1 && token->end == -1) { + parser->toksuper = i; + break; + } + } +#endif + break; + case '\"': + r = jsmn_parse_string(parser, js, tokens, num_tokens); + if (r < 0) return r; + if (parser->toksuper != -1) + tokens[parser->toksuper].size++; + break; + case '\t' : case '\r' : case '\n' : case ':' : case ',': case ' ': + break; +#ifdef JSMN_STRICT + /* In strict mode primitives are: numbers and booleans */ + case '-': case '0': case '1' : case '2': case '3' : case '4': + case '5': case '6': case '7' : case '8': case '9': + case 't': case 'f': case 'n' : +#else + /* In non-strict mode every unquoted value is a primitive */ + default: +#endif + r = jsmn_parse_primitive(parser, js, tokens, num_tokens); + if (r < 0) return r; + if (parser->toksuper != -1) + tokens[parser->toksuper].size++; + break; + +#ifdef JSMN_STRICT + /* Unexpected char in strict mode */ + default: + return JSMN_ERROR_INVAL; +#endif + + } + } + + for (i = parser->toknext - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + /* Unmatched opened object or array */ + if (tokens[i].start != -1 && tokens[i].end == -1) { + return JSMN_ERROR_PART; + } + } + + return JSMN_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * Creates a new parser based over a given buffer with an array of tokens + * available. + */ +void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser) { + parser->pos = 0; + parser->toknext = 0; + parser->toksuper = -1; +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/jsmn.h Wed Jan 22 15:21:09 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#ifndef __JSMN_H_ +#define __JSMN_H_ + +/** + * JSON type identifier. Basic types are: + * o Object + * o Array + * o String + * o Other primitive: number, boolean (true/false) or null + */ +typedef enum { + JSMN_PRIMITIVE = 0, + JSMN_OBJECT = 1, + JSMN_ARRAY = 2, + JSMN_STRING = 3 +} jsmntype_t; + +typedef enum { + /* Not enough tokens were provided */ + JSMN_ERROR_NOMEM = -1, + /* Invalid character inside JSON string */ + JSMN_ERROR_INVAL = -2, + /* The string is not a full JSON packet, more bytes expected */ + JSMN_ERROR_PART = -3, + /* Everything was fine */ + JSMN_SUCCESS = 0 +} jsmnerr_t; + +/** + * JSON token description. + * @param type type (object, array, string etc.) + * @param start start position in JSON data string + * @param end end position in JSON data string + */ +typedef struct { + jsmntype_t type; + int start; + int end; + int size; +#ifdef JSMN_PARENT_LINKS + int parent; +#endif +} jsmntok_t; + +/** + * JSON parser. Contains an array of token blocks available. Also stores + * the string being parsed now and current position in that string + */ +typedef struct { + unsigned int pos; /* offset in the JSON string */ + int toknext; /* next token to allocate */ + int toksuper; /* superior token node, e.g parent object or array */ +} jsmn_parser; + +/** + * Create JSON parser over an array of tokens + */ +void jsmn_init(jsmn_parser *parser); + +/** + * Run JSON parser. It parses a JSON data string into and array of tokens, each describing + * a single JSON object. + */ +jsmnerr_t jsmn_parse(jsmn_parser *parser, char *js, + jsmntok_t *tokens, unsigned int num_tokens); + +#endif /* __JSMN_H_ */ \ No newline at end of file