Semi-Functional EtchSketch Smartbot code. Takes x/y values and draws with polar coords.

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
theschrade54
Date:
Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
Commit message:
Semi-Functional EtchSketch Smartbot code. Takes x/y values and draws with polar coords.

Changed in this revision

HMC6352.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
Motordriver.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
Servo/Servo.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
Servo/Servo.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
main.cpp Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed.bld Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
diff -r 000000000000 -r eae9712515a6 HMC6352.lib
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/HMC6352.lib	Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/aberk/code/HMC6352/#83c0cb554099
diff -r 000000000000 -r eae9712515a6 Motordriver.lib
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Motordriver.lib	Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/littlexc/code/Motordriver/#3110b9209d3c
diff -r 000000000000 -r eae9712515a6 Servo/Servo.cpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Servo/Servo.cpp	Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* mbed R/C Servo Library
+ *  
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 sford, cstyles
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+ 
+#include "Servo.h"
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+static float clamp(float value, float min, float max) {
+    if(value < min) {
+        return min;
+    } else if(value > max) {
+        return max;
+    } else {
+        return value;
+    }
+}
+
+Servo::Servo(PinName pin) : _pwm(pin) {
+    calibrate();
+    write(0.5);
+}
+
+void Servo::write(float percent) {
+    float offset = _range * 2.0 * (percent - 0.5);
+    _pwm.pulsewidth(0.0015 + clamp(offset, -_range, _range));
+    _p = clamp(percent, 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+void Servo::position(float degrees) {
+    float offset = _range * (degrees / _degrees);
+    _pwm.pulsewidth(0.0015 + clamp(offset, -_range, _range));
+}
+
+void Servo::calibrate(float range, float degrees) {
+    _range = range;
+    _degrees = degrees;
+}
+
+float Servo::read() {
+    return _p;
+}
+
+Servo& Servo::operator= (float percent) { 
+    write(percent);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+Servo& Servo::operator= (Servo& rhs) {
+    write(rhs.read());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+Servo::operator float() {
+    return read();
+}
diff -r 000000000000 -r eae9712515a6 Servo/Servo.h
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Servo/Servo.h	Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* mbed R/C Servo Library
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 sford, cstyles
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+  
+#ifndef MBED_SERVO_H
+#define MBED_SERVO_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+/** Servo control class, based on a PwmOut
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * // Continuously sweep the servo through it's full range
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "Servo.h"
+ * 
+ * Servo myservo(p21);
+ * 
+ * int main() {
+ *     while(1) {
+ *         for(int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+ *             myservo = i/100.0;
+ *             wait(0.01);
+ *         }
+ *         for(int i=100; i>0; i--) {
+ *             myservo = i/100.0;
+ *             wait(0.01);
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ */
+class Servo {
+
+public:
+    /** Create a servo object connected to the specified PwmOut pin
+     *
+     * @param pin PwmOut pin to connect to 
+     */
+    Servo(PinName pin);
+    
+    /** Set the servo position, normalised to it's full range
+     *
+     * @param percent A normalised number 0.0-1.0 to represent the full range.
+     */
+    void write(float percent);
+    
+    /**  Read the servo motors current position
+     *
+     * @param returns A normalised number 0.0-1.0  representing the full range.
+     */
+    float read();
+    
+    /** Set the servo position
+     *
+     * @param degrees Servo position in degrees
+     */
+    void position(float degrees);
+    
+    /**  Allows calibration of the range and angles for a particular servo
+     *
+     * @param range Pulsewidth range from center (1.5ms) to maximum/minimum position in seconds
+     * @param degrees Angle from centre to maximum/minimum position in degrees
+     */
+    void calibrate(float range = 0.0005, float degrees = 45.0); 
+        
+    /**  Shorthand for the write and read functions */
+    Servo& operator= (float percent);
+    Servo& operator= (Servo& rhs);
+    operator float();
+
+protected:
+    PwmOut _pwm;
+    float _range;
+    float _degrees;
+    float _p;
+};
+
+#endif
diff -r 000000000000 -r eae9712515a6 main.cpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "motordriver.h"
+#include "Servo.h"
+#include "HMC6352.h"
+
+HMC6352 compass(p9, p10);
+//Smartbot
+
+DigitalOut mbedled1(LED1); //signals draw mode
+DigitalOut mbedled2(LED2); //singals relocate mode
+DigitalOut mbedled3(LED2); //signals left wheel movement
+DigitalOut mbedled4(LED2); //signals right wheel movement
+
+Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // tx, rx
+Serial controller(p13, p14); //change to whatever rcv method we use
+
+//See http://mbed.org/cookbook/Motor
+//http://mbed.org/users/4180_1/notebook/sparkfun-magician-robot-base-kit/
+//Connections to dual H-brdige driver for the two drive motors
+Motor left(p21, p22, p20, 1); // pwm, fwd, rev, has brake feature
+Motor right(p24, p25, p27, 1);
+
+Servo penservo(p23);
+
+int main()
+{
+    //init command vars
+    char command = 0; //bit0 = 1 if shake; bit7 = 0 if y, 1 if x; bit6 = 0 if pos, 1 if neg
+    char XorY = 128; // X or Y move command bitmask
+    char NorP = 64; // Down or Up move command bitmask
+    char mag = 62; // bitmask for magnitude of move command
+    char magnitude = 0; //magnitude of move
+
+    //Direction and Movement Variables, start on page 0 facing +y with dx, dy =0
+    float nphi, myphi, dphi = 0.0; //angle math, (36)0 = +y, 90 = +x, 180 = -y, 270 = -x
+    float dy, dx = 0.0; // where on page?
+    float ny, nx = 0.0; // next move command coords
+    //int pagesize = 1050; //square page side draw length + border
+    float moveweight = 0; //length of current move order, effects speed
+    int comcount = 4; //number of move commands to add into 1 move order
+   // int flip = 0; //backwards to save time?
+    int i;
+    
+    //Init Servo
+    penservo = .5;
+
+    //Initialize LEDs
+    mbedled1 = 1;
+    mbedled2 = 0;
+
+    //Init IR Receiver
+    controller.baud(2400);
+    wait(1);
+    
+    //Init Compass to continuous mode, periodic set/reset, 20Hz measurement rate.
+    compass.setOpMode(HMC6352_CONTINUOUS, 1, 20);
+    wait(3);
+    
+    //Init Compass reading to 0
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {  //Take Averaged Compass reading
+        myphi += compass.sample()/50.0;
+        wait(.05);
+    }
+    dphi = nphi - myphi;               // calc angle diff
+    while (abs(dphi) > 15) {           // if diff sig, turn to 0
+        myphi = 0.0;
+        left.speed(-.5);
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {  //Take Averaged Compass reading
+        myphi += compass.sample()/30.0;
+        wait(.01);
+        }
+        dphi = nphi - myphi;  
+        wait(.01);             
+    }         
+    right.stop(1);                   //stop wheel(s) after turn 
+    left.stop(1);              
+    wait(.5);
+    
+    //pc.printf("myphi: %f", myphi); 
+    //pc.printf("starting \n");
+
+    while(1) {
+
+        //if readable, get command
+        if(controller.readable()) {
+            mbedled2 = 1;
+            command = controller.getc(); //Serial read
+            comcount--;
+            //pc.printf("%x \n", (command));
+            mbedled2 = 0;
+        }   else if (comcount < 4) { //decrement if command countdown started even if no command read
+            command = 0;
+            comcount--;
+        }   else {
+            command = 0;
+        }
+
+        //check for shake
+        if (command==1) { //lift pen up and reposition
+            mbedled1 = 0;
+            penservo = 1;
+            wait(3);
+            dx = 0; //reset vars after reposition
+            dy = 0;
+            comcount = 5;
+            mbedled1 = 1;
+            penservo = .5;
+        }
+
+        //check for move command
+        if ((abs(command) > 1) && (comcount > 0)) {
+            magnitude = mag & command;
+            if ( (command & XorY) == 128 ) {        // if bit7 then X axis
+                if ( (command & NorP) == 64 ) {         // if bit6 then -x
+                   // nx -= (.3+magnitude/16.0)/5.0;
+                   nx -= magnitude / 4.0;
+                } else {                                //else if !bit6 then +x
+                   // nx += (.3+magnitude/16.0)/5.0;
+                   nx += magnitude / 4.0;
+                }
+            } else {                                //else if !bit7 then Y axis
+                if ( (command & NorP) == 64 ) {         // if bit6 then -y
+                   // ny -= (.3+magnitude/16.0)/5.0;
+                   ny -= magnitude / 4.0;
+                } else {                                //else if !bit6 then +y
+                   // ny += (.3+magnitude/16.0)/5.0;
+                   ny += magnitude / 4.0;
+                }
+            }
+            wait(.05);
+        } else if (comcount == 0) { //move math
+            if ((nx != 0) && (ny != 0)) {    // if both x&y change, calculate vector angle and length in polar coords
+                dx += nx;
+                dy += ny;
+                moveweight = pow(ny, 2) + pow(nx, 2);   //moveweight = r
+                moveweight = sqrt(moveweight);
+                nphi = atan2(nx, ny);                   //new phi = principal arctan from -180 to 180. x and y flipped to get angle from y to x
+                //pc.printf("POLAR myphi: %f, newphi: %f, movelength: %f \n", myphi, nphi, moveweight); 
+            } else {
+                dphi = 0;
+                moveweight = 0;
+            }
+            
+            for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {  //Take Averaged Compass reading
+                myphi += compass.sample()/30.0;
+                wait(.01);
+            }
+            
+            if (abs(nx) < 2) {                   //if only signif. y axis move
+                moveweight = abs(ny);                        // set speed
+                if (ny < -2) {nphi = 180;}         // set angles to axis 
+                else if (ny > 2) {nphi = 0;}
+                else {nphi = myphi;
+                    moveweight = 0;}
+            }
+    
+            if (abs(ny) < 2) {                   //if only signif. x axis move
+                moveweight = abs(nx);
+                if (nx < -2) {nphi = 270;}
+                else if (nx > 2) {nphi = 90;}
+                else {nphi = myphi;
+                    moveweight = 0;}
+            }
+             
+            dphi = nphi - myphi;               // calc angle diff
+            //if (abs(dphi) > 340) { dphi = 0;}        // fix pos y axis
+            /*if ((160 < abs(dphi)) && (abs(dphi)< 200)) {
+                moveweight = -moveweight;
+                dphi = 0;}       //flip speed instead of flip around
+            if (dphi > 180) {                 // switch angle diff with mag above 180 and flip
+                nphi -= 180;
+                 moveweight = -moveweight;   //flip speed
+            }
+            if (dphi < -180) {
+                nphi += 180;
+                 moveweight = -moveweight;      //flip speed
+            }
+            */
+            
+            
+            if (abs(dphi) > 15) { //turn left
+                right.stop(1);                   //stop wheels before turn 
+                left.stop(1);
+                wait(.1);
+                while (abs(dphi) > 15) {           // if diff sig, turn to 0
+                    myphi = 0.0;
+                    left.speed(-.5);
+                    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { //Take quick Averaged Compass reading
+                    myphi += compass.sample()/20.0;
+                    wait(.01);}
+                    dphi = nphi - myphi;               
+                }         
+                right.stop(1);                   //stop wheels after turn 
+                left.stop(1);              
+                wait(.1);
+            }                         
+            
+            while (moveweight >= 1) {   //go fwd for r
+                left.speed(.7);  
+                right.speed(.7);
+                wait(.1);
+                moveweight--;
+                //moveweight = moveweight/2;
+            }
+            
+            while (moveweight <= -1) {   //go back for r
+                left.speed(-.7);  
+                right.speed(-.7);
+                wait(.1);
+                moveweight++;
+                //moveweight = moveweight/2;
+            }
+    
+            comcount = 4;            //reset vars
+            nx = 0;
+            ny = 0;
+            moveweight = 0;
+            dphi = 0;
+
+        } else { //else stop
+            left.stop(1);
+            right.stop(1);
+            wait(.1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff -r 000000000000 -r eae9712515a6 mbed.bld
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mbed.bld	Sat Dec 15 01:48:19 2012 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/b60934f96c0c
\ No newline at end of file