Theo Le Paih / Mbed 2 deprecated Lib_Pixy2

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pixy2.h

00001 /**
00002  * @author Hugues Angelis
00003  *
00004  * @section LICENSE
00005  *
00006  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
00007  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
00008  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
00009  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
00010  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
00011  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
00012  *
00013  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
00014  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
00015  *
00016  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
00017  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
00018  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
00019  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
00020  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
00021  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
00022  * THE SOFTWARE.
00023  *
00024  * @section DESCRIPTION
00025  *
00026  * CMUCAM 5 - Pixy2
00027  * 
00028  * Datasheet, FAQ and PC drivers :
00029  *
00030  * http://www.pixycam.com/
00031  */
00032 
00033 #ifndef _PIXY2_
00034 #define _PIXY2_
00035 
00036 /**
00037  * Include : Mbed Library
00038  */
00039 #include "mbed.h"
00040 
00041 /**
00042  * Defines
00043  */
00044 #define _DEBUG_ 1
00045 #define PIXY2_NCSHEADERSIZE 4
00046 #define PIXY2_CSHEADERSIZE  6                   // Possible erreur : Ancienne valeur 4
00047 #define PIXY2_SYNC          0xC1AE
00048 #define PIXY2_CSSYNC        0xC1AF
00049 #define PIXY2_REP_ACK       1
00050 #define PIXY2_REP_ERROR     3
00051 #define PIXY2_ASK_RESOL     12
00052 #define PIXY2_REP_RESOL     13
00053 #define PIXY2_ASK_VERS      14
00054 #define PIXY2_REP_VERS      15
00055 #define PIXY2_SET_BRIGHT    16
00056 #define PIXY2_SET_SERVOS    18
00057 #define PIXY2_SET_LED       20
00058 #define PIXY2_SET_LAMP      22
00059 #define PIXY2_ASK_FPS       24
00060 #define PIXY2_REP_FPS       1
00061 #define PIXY2_ASK_BLOC      32
00062 #define PIXY2_REP_BLOC      33
00063 #define PIXY2_ASK_LINE      48
00064 #define PIXY2_REP_LINE      49
00065 #define PIXY2_SET_MODE      54
00066 #define PIXY2_SET_TURN      58
00067 #define PIXY2_SET_VECTOR    56
00068 #define PIXY2_SET_DEFTURN   60
00069 #define PIXY2_SET_REVERSE   62
00070 #define PIXY2_ASK_VIDEO     112
00071 #define PIXY2_VECTOR        1
00072 #define PIXY2_INTERSECTION  2
00073 #define PIXY2_BARCODE       4
00074 #define PIXY2_MAX_INT_LINE  6
00075 
00076 /**************** ERRORS ****************/
00077 
00078 /**
00079  *  \struct T_pixy2ErrorCode
00080  *  \brief Explicit error code list :
00081  *  \param PIXY2_OK                 : No error
00082  *  \param PIXY2_MISC_ERROR         : Generic error
00083  *  \param PIXY2_BUSY               : Pixy is busy (the response message is not yet fully arrived)
00084  *  \param PIXY2_BAD_CHECKSUM       : Checksum is wrong
00085  *  \param PIXY2_TIMEOUT            : Pixy2 is not talking
00086  *  \param PIXY2_BUTTON_OVERRIDE    : User is manualy operating the button of the Pixy2
00087  *  \param PIXY2_PROG_CHANGE        : Checksum is wrong
00088  *  \param PIXY2_TYPE_ERROR         : Unexpected message type
00089  *  @note More documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api#error-codes
00090  */
00091 typedef int             T_pixy2ErrorCode;
00092 
00093 #define PIXY2_OK             0
00094 #define PIXY2_MISC_ERROR    -1
00095 #define PIXY2_BUSY          -2
00096 #define PIXY2_BAD_CHECKSUM  -3
00097 #define PIXY2_TIMEOUT       -4
00098 #define PIXY2_OVERRIDE      -5
00099 #define PIXY2_PROG_CHANGE   -6
00100 #define PIXY2_TYPE_ERROR    -7
00101 
00102 /**************** STATE MACHINE ****************/
00103 
00104 typedef enum {idle, messageSent, receivingHeader, receivingData, dataReceived} T_Pixy2State;
00105 
00106 /**************** UTILS ****************/
00107 
00108 
00109 /**
00110  *  \struct Byte    ->      Short hand for unsigned char
00111  *  \struct sByte   ->      Short hand for char
00112  *  \struct Word    ->      Short hand for unsigned short
00113  *  \struct sWord   ->      Short hand for short
00114  *  \struct lWord   ->      Short hand for unsigned long
00115  *  \struct slWord  ->      Short hand for long
00116  */
00117 typedef unsigned char   Byte;
00118 typedef char            sByte;
00119 typedef unsigned short  Word;
00120 typedef short           sWord;
00121 typedef unsigned long   lWord;
00122 typedef long            slWord;
00123 
00124 /**
00125  *  \union  T_Word
00126  *  \brief  Structured type to switch from word to bytes
00127  *  \param  mot (Word)   : 16 bits word
00128  *  \param  octet (Byte) : 2 bytes that overlap mot (byte access)
00129  */
00130 typedef union {
00131     Word    mot;
00132     Byte    octet[2];
00133 }T_Word;
00134 
00135 /**
00136  *  \union T_lWord
00137  *  \brief  Structured type to switch from lword to word or bytes
00138  *  \param  motLong (lWord) : 32 bits word
00139  *  \param  mot (Word)      : 2 x 16 bits words that overlap motLong (word access)
00140  *  \param  octet (Byte)    : 4 bytes that overlap motLong (byte access)
00141  */
00142 typedef union {
00143     lWord   motLong;
00144     Word    mot[2];
00145     Byte    octet[4];
00146 }T_lWord;
00147 
00148 
00149 /**************** HEADERS ****************/
00150 
00151 /**
00152  *  \struct T_pixy2Header
00153  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 header without checksum (send message)
00154  *  \param  pixSync   (Word) : 16 bits synchro word - could be 0xc1ae (PIXY2_SYNC) or 0xc1af (PIXY2_CSSYNC)
00155  *  \param  pixType   (Byte) : 8 bits message type identifier
00156  *  \param  pixLength (Byte) : 8 bits message payload length (payload doesn't include checksum) 
00157  */
00158 typedef struct {
00159     Word                pixSync;
00160     Byte                pixType;
00161     Byte                pixLength;
00162 }T_pixy2Header;
00163 
00164 /**
00165  *  \struct T_pixy2SendFrame
00166  *  \brief  Structured type that match frame definition for all kind of message to send to a pixy2 
00167  *  \param  header (T_pixy2Header) : 4 bytes classical header starting with PIXY2_SYNC
00168  *  \param  data   (Byte)          : 5 bytes payload (to match all usage, not all byte must be used)
00169  */
00170 typedef struct {
00171     T_pixy2Header       header;
00172     Byte                data[5];
00173 }T_pixy2SendFrame;
00174 
00175 /**
00176  *  \union  T_pixy2SendBuffer
00177  *  \brief  Structured type to switch between structured type T_pixy2sendFrame and bytes 
00178  *  \param  frame (T_pixy2SendFrame) : classical frame (header + payload) starting with PIXY2_SYNC
00179  *  \param  data  (Byte)             : 9 bytes that overlap frame (byte access)
00180  */
00181 typedef union {
00182     T_pixy2SendFrame    frame;
00183     Byte                data[9];
00184 }T_pixy2SendBuffer;
00185 
00186 /**
00187  *  \struct T_pixy2RcvHeader
00188  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 header with checksum (received message)
00189  *  \param  pixSync   (Word) : 16 bits synchro word - could be 0xc1ae (PIXY2_SYNC) or 0xc1af (PIXY2_CSSYNC)
00190  *  \param  pixType   (Byte) : 8 bits message type identifier
00191  *  \param  pixLength (Byte) : 8 bits message payload length (payload doesn't include checksum) 
00192  *  \param  pixSync   (Word) : 16 bits checksum (sum of all bytes of the payload)
00193  */
00194 typedef struct {
00195     Word                pixSync;
00196     Byte                pixType;
00197     Byte                pixLength;
00198     Word                pixChecksum;
00199 }T_pixy2RcvHeader;
00200 
00201 
00202 /**************** PAYLOADS ****************/
00203 
00204 /**
00205  *  \struct T_pixy2ReturnCode
00206  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 error/acknowledge/reply frame (type = 1 or 3) message payload
00207  *  \param  pixReturn (lWord) : 32 bits returned value
00208  */
00209 typedef struct {
00210     lWord               pixReturn;
00211 }T_pixy2ReturnCode;
00212 
00213 /**
00214  *  \struct T_pixy2Version
00215  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 version frame (type = 14/15) message payload
00216  *  \param  pixHWVersion    (Word)   : 16 bits hardWare Version of pixy2
00217  *  \param  pixFWVersionMaj (Byte)   : 8 bits upper part of firmware (before the dot) 
00218  *  \param  pixFWVersionMin (Byte)   : 8 bits lower part of firmware (after the dot)
00219  *  \param  pixFWBuild      (Word)   : 16 bits firmware build information
00220  *  \param  pixHFString     (String) : 10 bytes user friendly pixy2 firmware type
00221  */
00222 typedef struct {
00223     Word                pixHWVersion;
00224     Byte                pixFWVersionMaj;
00225     Byte                pixFWVersionMin;
00226     Word                pixFWBuild;
00227     char                pixHFString[10];
00228 }T_pixy2Version;
00229 
00230 /**
00231  *  \struct T_pixy2Resolution
00232  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 resolution frame (type = 12/13) message payload
00233  *  \param  pixFrameWidth   (Word) : 16 bits width (in pixel) of an image
00234  *  \param  pixFrameHeight  (Word) : 16 bits height (in pixel) of an image
00235  */
00236 typedef struct {
00237     Word                pixFrameWidth;
00238     Word                pixFrameHeight;
00239 }T_pixy2Resolution;
00240 
00241 /**
00242  *  \struct T_pixy2Bloc
00243  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 blocks frame (type = 32/33) message payload
00244  *  \param  pixSignature (Word)   : 16 bits signature or color code of the color bloc (signature are between 1 and 7, color code are composed of signature of 2, up to 5, tags so over 10)
00245  *  \param  pixX         (Word)   : 16 bits X (horizontal axis) position of color bloc center, relative to the left of the image (in pixels, between 0 and 315)
00246  *  \param  pixY         (Word)   : 16 bits Y (vertical axis) position of color bloc center, relative to the top of the image (in pixels, between 0 and 207)
00247  *  \param  pixWidth     (Word)   : 16 bits width (in pixels, between 0 and 316) of color bloc
00248  *  \param  pixHeight    (Word)   : 16 bits height (in pixels, between 0 and 208) of color bloc
00249  *  \param  pixAngle     (sWord)  : 16 bits angle (in degree, between -180.0 and +180.0) of a color code bloc
00250  *  \param  pixIndex     (Byte)   : 8 bits tracking identification of the color code bloc (set by pixy2 to ease a bloc position following program)
00251  *  \param  pixAge       (Byte)   : 8 bits age (in number of frame) of a bloc (doesn't wrap around).
00252  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:ccc_api
00253  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:color_connected_components
00254  */
00255 typedef struct {
00256     Word                pixSignature;
00257     Word                pixX;
00258     Word                pixY;
00259     Word                pixWidth;
00260     Word                pixHeight;
00261     sWord               pixAngle;
00262     Byte                pixIndex;
00263     Byte                pixAge;
00264 }T_pixy2Bloc;
00265 
00266 /**
00267  *  \struct T_pixy2Vector
00268  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 vector definition - used in Line frame (type 48/49) - message payload
00269  *  \param  pixX0     (Byte)   : 8 bits X (horizontal, relative to the left of image) position of the tail of the vector (number between 0 and 78)
00270  *  \param  pixY0     (Byte)   : 8 bits Y (vertical, relative to the top of image) position of the tail of the vector (number between 0 and 51)
00271  *  \param  pixX1     (Byte)   : 8 bits X (horizontal, relative to the left of image) position of the head of the vector (number between 0 and 78)
00272  *  \param  pixY1     (Byte)   : 8 bits Y (vertical, relative to the top of image) position of the head of the vector (number between 0 and 51)
00273  *  \param  pixIndex  (Byte)   : 8 bits tracking identification of the vector (set by pixy2 to ease a vector identification in case of multiple vector in a line following program)
00274  *  \param  pixFlags  (Byte)   : 8 bits flag containing possible usefull informations (see notes)
00275  *  @note This structure is a feature of Line API, packed as a feature in a Line Frame, documented here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:protocol_reference
00276  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_api
00277  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00278  */
00279 typedef struct {
00280     Byte                pixX0;
00281     Byte                pixY0;
00282     Byte                pixX1;
00283     Byte                pixY1;
00284     Byte                pixIndex;
00285     Byte                pixFlags;
00286 }T_pixy2Vector;
00287 
00288 /**
00289  *  \struct T_pixy2InterLine
00290  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 intersection line definition - used in Line frame (type 48/49) - message payload 
00291  *  \param  pixIndex     (Byte)   : 8 bits tracking identification of the intersection line (set by pixy2 to ease a line following program)
00292  *  \param  pixReserved  (Byte)   : Not documented by manufacturer
00293  *  \param  pixAngle     (sWord)  : 16 bits angle (in degree, between -180.0 and +180.0) of the intersection line
00294  *  @note This structure is a sub feature of Line API, packed as a sub feature of intersection feature in a Line Frame, documented here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:protocol_reference
00295  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_api
00296  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00297  */
00298 typedef struct {
00299     Byte                pixIndex;
00300     Byte                pixReserved;
00301     sWord               pixAngle;
00302 }T_pixy2InterLine;
00303 
00304 /**
00305  *  \struct T_pixy2Intersection
00306  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 intersection definition - used in Line frame (type 48/49) - message payload 
00307  *  \param  pixX         (Byte)   : X axis coordinate of the intersection (in pixel, between 0 and 78)
00308  *  \param  pixY         (Byte)   : Y axis coordinate of the intersection (in pixel, between 0 and 51)
00309  *  \param  pixN         (Byte)   : Number of lines connected to the intersection (between 3 and 5) 
00310  *  \param  pixReserved  (Byte)   : Not documented by manufacturer
00311  *  @note This structure is a feature of Line API, packed as a feature in a Line Frame, documented here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:protocol_reference
00312  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_api
00313  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00314  */
00315 typedef struct {
00316     Byte                pixX;
00317     Byte                pixY;
00318     Byte                pixN;
00319     Byte                pixReserved;
00320     T_pixy2InterLine    PixintLines[PIXY2_MAX_INT_LINE];
00321 }T_pixy2Intersection;
00322 
00323 /**
00324  *  \struct T_pixy2BarCode
00325  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 barcode definition - used in Line frame (type 48/49) - message payload 
00326  *  \param  pixX         (Byte)   : X axis coordinate of the barcode (in pixel, between 0 and 78)
00327  *  \param  pixY         (Byte)   : Y axis coordinate of the barcode (in pixel, between 0 and 51)
00328  *  \param  pixFlag      (Byte)   : Flag to indicate if barcode met filtering constraint 
00329  *  \param  pixCode      (Byte)   : Indicate the numeric value associated with the barcode (between 0 and 15)
00330  *  @note This structure is a feature of Line API, packed as a feature in a Line Frame, documented here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:protocol_reference
00331  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_api
00332  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00333  */
00334 typedef struct {
00335     Byte                pixX;
00336     Byte                pixY;
00337     Byte                pixFlag;
00338     Byte                pixCode;
00339 }T_pixy2BarCode;
00340 
00341 /**
00342  *  \struct T_pixy2LineFeature
00343  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 feature header for Line API - used in Line frame (type 48/49) - message payload 
00344  *  \param  pixType      (Byte)   : Type of the feature (can be 1 -> Vector, 2 -> Intersection or 4 -> Barcode)
00345  *  \param  pixLength    (Byte)   : Number of Bytes for this feature
00346  *  @note This structure is the header of features of Line API in Line Frames. They can be up to 4 features in a frame. Documented here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:protocol_reference
00347  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_api
00348  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00349  */
00350 typedef struct {
00351     Byte                fType;
00352     Byte                fLength;
00353 }T_pixy2LineFeature;
00354 
00355 /**
00356  *  \struct T_pixy2Pixel
00357  *  \brief  Structured type that match pixy2 video API - used in Video frame (type 112/1) - message payload 
00358  *  \param  pixBlue      (Byte)   : Blue RGB value of the average blue component of the 5x5 pixels square centered on X param passes to the function (value between 0 and 255)
00359  *  \param  pixGreen     (Byte)   : Green RGB value of the average blue component of the 5x5 pixels square centered on X param passes to the function (value between 0 and 255)
00360  *  \param  pixRed      (Byte)   : Red RGB value of the average blue component of the 5x5 pixels square centered on X param passes to the function (value between 0 and 255)
00361  *  @note More info can be found here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:video_api
00362  *  @note or here : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:video
00363  */
00364 typedef struct {
00365     Byte                pixBlue;
00366     Byte                pixGreen;
00367     Byte                pixRed;
00368 }T_pixy2Pixel;
00369 
00370 /**
00371  * Pixy2 : CMU CAM 5 - Smart camera
00372  * More informations at http://www.pixycam.com/
00373  * Use pointer to pointer in order to connect pointer adress (passed by ref by user)
00374  * to the address of the buffer that contains the received message : see example below
00375  * \code
00376  * // Creation of Pixy2 object
00377  * PIXY2            myPixy(UART_TX, UART_RX);   
00378  * ...
00379  * // Creation of a pointer to the structure T_pixy2Version
00380  * T_pixy2Version   *pixyVersion;
00381  * ...
00382  * // Call for version on Pixy2 (that will be put inside the pointing structure)
00383  * if (myPixy.pixy2_getVersion(&pixyVersion) == PIXY2_OK)
00384  * ...
00385  * // Printing Human friendly string (see Pixy2 doc for details) 
00386  * printf("myPixy's version : %s\n\r", pixyVersion->pixHFString);
00387  * ...
00388  * \endcode
00389  */
00390 class PIXY2 {
00391 
00392 protected :
00393 
00394 Serial*  _Pixy2;
00395 
00396 public :
00397 /**
00398  * Constructor of pixy2 UART object.
00399  *
00400  * @param tx : the Mbed pin used as TX
00401  * @param rx : the Mbed pin used as RX
00402  * @param debit : the bitrate of the serial (max value is 230 kbaud/s)
00403  */
00404 PIXY2(PinName tx, PinName rx, int debit = 230000);
00405 
00406 /**
00407  * Destructor of pixy2 UART object.
00408  */
00409 ~PIXY2();
00410 
00411 // Fonctions publiques
00412 
00413 /**
00414  * Queries and receives the firmware and hardware version of Pixy2, which is put in the version member variable.
00415  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00416  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00417  * @param ptrVersion (T_pixy2Version - passed by reference) : pointer to a pointer of the version data structure
00418  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00419  */
00420 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getVersion (T_pixy2Version **ptrVersion);
00421 
00422 /**
00423  * Gets the width and height of the frames used by the current program.
00424  * After calling this function, the width and height can be found in the frameWidth and frameHeight member variables.
00425  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00426  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00427  * @param ptrResolution (T_pixy2Resolution - passed by reference) : pointer to a pointer of the resolution data structure
00428  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00429  */
00430 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getResolution (T_pixy2Resolution **ptrResolution);
00431 
00432 /**
00433  * Sets the relative exposure level of Pixy2's image sensor.
00434  * Higher values result in a brighter (more exposed) image. 
00435  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00436  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00437  * @param brightness (Byte - passed by value) : brightness level 
00438  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00439  */
00440 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setCameraBrightness (Byte brightness);
00441 
00442 /**
00443  * Sets the servo positions of servos plugged into Pixy2's two RC servo connectors. 
00444  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00445  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00446  * @param s0 (Word - passed by value) : value between 0 and 511 
00447  * @param s1 (Word - passed by value) : value between 0 and 511 
00448  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00449  */
00450 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setServos (Word s0, Word s1); 
00451 
00452 /**
00453  * Sets Pixy2's RGB LED value. The three arguments sets the brightness of the red, green and blue sections of the LED.
00454  * It will override Pixy2's own setting of the RGB LED. 
00455  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00456  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00457  * @param red (Byte - passed by value) : Red component value (between 0 and 255) 
00458  * @param green (Byte - passed by value) : Green component value (between 0 and 255) 
00459  * @param blue (Byte - passed by value) : Blue component value (between 0 and 255) 
00460  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00461  */
00462 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setLED (Byte red, Byte green, Byte blue);
00463 
00464 /**
00465  * Sets on/off Pixy2's integrated light source.
00466  * The upper argument controls the two white LEDs along the top edge of Pixy2's PCB. The lower argument sets the RGB LED, causing it to turn on all three color channels at full brightness, resulting in white light.
00467  * It will override Pixy2's own setting of the RGB LED. 
00468  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00469  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00470  * @param upper (Byte - passed by value) : switch on or off the upper lamps (boolean : zero or non-zero)
00471  * @param lower (Byte - passed by value) : switch on or off the lower lamp (boolean : zero or non-zero) 
00472  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00473  */
00474 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setLamp (Byte upper, Byte lower);
00475 
00476 /**
00477  * Gets Pixy2's framerate.
00478  * The framerate can range between 2 and 62 frames per second depending on the amount of light in the environment and the min frames per second setting in the Camera configuration tab.
00479  * This function can also serve as a simple indicator of the amount of light in the environment. That is, low framerates necessarily imply lower lighting levels
00480  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00481  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00482  * @param framerate (T_pixy2ReturnCode - passed by reference) : number of frame per second (between 2 and 62) 
00483  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00484  */
00485 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getFPS (T_pixy2ReturnCode *framerate);
00486 
00487 /**
00488  * Gets all detected color blocks in the most recent frame.
00489  * The new data is then available in the blocks member variable. The returned blocks are sorted by area, with the largest blocks appearing first in the blocks array.
00490  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:color_connected_components
00491  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00492  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__ccc_api
00493  * @param sigmap (Byte - passed by value) : signature filtering 
00494  * @param maxBloc (Byte - passed by value) : maximum number of blocks to return 
00495  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00496  * @note There are 7 different signatures definition (sig1 to sig7). Color codes are made of a combination of signature and can be filtered as well. 
00497  * @note Filtering is based on ORing codes : 1 for sig1, 2 for sig2, 4 for sig3, 8 for sig4, 16 for sig5, 32 for sig6, 64 sor sig7 and 128 for color code.
00498  * @note So sigmap = 255 means accept all and sigmap = 0 means reject all. For example filtering to get only sig1 and sig5 means using sigmap = 17 (1 + 16).
00499  */
00500 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getBlocks (Byte sigmap, Byte maxBloc);
00501 
00502 /**
00503  * Gets the latest main features of Line tracking in the most recent frame.
00504  * The results are returned in the variables vectors, intersections, and barcodes, respectively.
00505  * The main feature is the feature that is the most likely to be relevant for line traking.
00506  * In case of multiple vector (for example 2 lines unconnected), the function will return only the vector of the line you are the most likely to follow.
00507  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00508  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00509  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00510  * @param feature (Byte - passed by value) : feature filtering 
00511  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00512  * @note There are 3 possible features (vectors, intersections and barcodes).
00513  * @note Filtering is based on ORing codes : 1 for vectors, 2 for intersections, 4 for barcodes.
00514  * @note So 7 = accept all, 0 = reject all. For example filtering to get only vectors and barcode means using feature = 5 (1 + 4).
00515  */
00516 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getMainFeature (Byte features);
00517 
00518 /**
00519  * Gets all the latest features of Line tracking in the most recent frame.
00520  * The results are returned in the variables vectors[], intersections[], and barcodes[], respectively.
00521  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00522  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00523  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00524  * @param feature (Byte - passed by value) : feature filtering 
00525  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code (if negative) or ORing of feature detected (if positive).
00526  * @note There are 3 possible features (vectors, intersections and barcodes).
00527  * @note Filtering or detected feature are based on ORing codes : 1 for vectors, 2 for intersections, 4 for barcodes.
00528  * @note So for filtering : 7 = accept all, 0 = reject all. For example filtering to get only vectors and barcode means using feature = 5 (1 + 4).
00529  * @note So for return value : 1 means only vector(s) detected, 2 means only intersection(s) detected, 3 vector(s) and intersection(s) detected and so on.
00530  */
00531 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getAllFeature (Byte features);
00532 
00533 /**
00534  * Sets various modes in the line tracking algorithm.
00535  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00536  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00537  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00538  * @param mode (Byte - passed by value) : ORing of required feature 
00539  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00540  * @note There are 3 possible features :
00541  * @note * LINE_MODE_TURN_DELAYED : Normally, the line tracking algorithm will choose the straightest path (branch) when encountering an intersection. Setting LINE_MODE_TURN_DELAYED will prevent the line tracking algorithm from choosing the path automatically. This is useful if your program doesn't know beforehand which path it wants to take at the next intersection.
00542  * @note * LINE_MODE_MANUAL_SELECT_VECTOR : Normally, the line tracking algorithm will choose what it thinks is the best Vector line automatically. Setting LINE_MODE_MANUAL_SELECT_VECTOR will prevent the line tracking algorithm from choosing the Vector automatically. Instead, your program will need to set the Vector by calling setVector().
00543  * @note * LINE_MODE_WHITE_LINE : Normally, the line tracking algorithm will try to find dark lines on a light background (black lines). Setting LINE_MODE_WHITE_LINE will instruct the line tracking algorithm to look for light lines on a dark background (white lines).
00544  */
00545 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setMode (Byte mode);
00546 
00547 /**
00548  * Tells the line tracking algorithm which path it should take at the next intersection.
00549  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00550  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00551  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00552  * @param angle (sWord - passed by value) : angle closest to the next turn (in degree, between -180 and 180) 
00553  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00554  * @note Turn angles are specified in degrees, with 0 being straight ahead, left being 90 and right being -90, although any valid angle value can be used.
00555  * @note setNextTurn() will remember the turn angle you give it, and execute it at the next intersection. The line tracking algorithm will then go back to the default turn angle for subsequent intersections.
00556  * @note Upon encountering an intersection, the line tracking algorithm will find the path in the intersection that matches the turn angle most closely. 
00557  */
00558 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setNextTurn (sWord angle);
00559 
00560 /**
00561  * Tells the line tracking algorithm which path to choose by default upon encountering an intersection.
00562  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00563  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00564  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00565  * @param angle (sWord - passed by value) : angle closest to the default turn (in degree, between -180 and 180) 
00566  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00567  * @note Turn angles are specified in degrees, with 0 being straight ahead, left being 90 and right being -90, although any valid angle value can be used.
00568  * @note The line tracking algorithm will find the path in the intersection that matches the default turn angle most closely.
00569  * @note A call to setNextTurn() will supercede the default turn angle for the next intersection.
00570  */
00571 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setDefaultTurn (sWord angle);
00572 
00573 /**
00574  * Tells witch vector the tracking algorithm must choose as default route upon encountering an intersection.
00575  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00576  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00577  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00578  * @param index (Byte - passed by value) : index of the line to follow 
00579  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00580  * @note If the LINE_MODE_MANUAL_SELECT_VECTOR mode bit is set, the line tracking algorithm will no longer choose the Vector automatically. Instead, setVector() will set the Vector by providing the index of the line.
00581  */
00582 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_setVector (Byte vectorIndex);
00583 
00584 /**
00585  * Reverse the head and the tail of vectors
00586  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00587  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00588  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00589  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00590  * @note The Vector has a direction. It normally points up, from the bottom of the camera frame to the top of the camera frame for a forward-moving robot. Calling reverseVector() will invert the vector. This will typically cause your robot to back-up and change directions.
00591  */
00592 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_ReverseVector (void);
00593 
00594 /**
00595  * Returns the average RGB components of a square of 5x5 pixels centered on the given pixel coordinate
00596  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:video
00597  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00598  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:video_api
00599  * @param x (Word - passed by value) : X coordinate of the center of de 5x5 pixels square (in pixel, between 0 and 315) 
00600  * @param y (Word - passed by value) : Y coordinate of the center of de 5x5 pixels square (in pixel, between 0 and 207)
00601  * @param saturate (Byte - passed by value) : scale the 3 RGB components so that the highest one of the 3 RGB components is set to 255 (boolean : zero or non-zero) 
00602  * @param pixel (T_pixy2Pixel - passed by reference) : RGB pixel. 
00603  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00604  */
00605 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getRGB (Word x, Word y, Byte saturate, T_pixy2Pixel *pixel);
00606 
00607 // Variables globales Publiques
00608 /**
00609  * @var Pixy2_numBlocks (Byte) number of color blocks in Pixy2_blocks
00610  * @var Pixy2_blocks[] (T_pixy2Bloc) color blocks detected in the last frame
00611  * @var Pixy2_numVectors (Byte) number of vectors in Pixy2_vectors
00612  * @var Pixy2_vectors[] (T_pixy2Vector) vectors detected in the last frame
00613  * @var Pixy2_numIntersections (Byte) number of intersections in Pixy2_intersections
00614  * @var Pixy2_intersections[] (T_pixy2Intersection) intersections detected in the last frame
00615  * @var Pixy2_intersLine[] (T_pixy2IntLines) lines detected in the last frame
00616  * @var Pixy2_numVectors (Byte) number of vectors in Pixy2_blocks
00617  * @var Pixy2_vectors[] (T_pixy2Vector) vectors detected in the last frame
00618  */
00619 Byte                Pixy2_numBlocks;
00620 T_pixy2Bloc         *Pixy2_blocks;
00621 Byte                Pixy2_numVectors;
00622 T_pixy2Vector       *Pixy2_vectors;
00623 Byte                Pixy2_numIntersections;
00624 T_pixy2Intersection *Pixy2_intersections;
00625 Byte                Pixy2_numBarcodes;
00626 T_pixy2BarCode      *Pixy2_barcodes;
00627 
00628 //private :
00629 // Variables globales Privées
00630 /**
00631  * @var etat (T_Pixy2State) state of the pixy2 cam (idle = No action, messageSent = Query or Set message sent, receivingHeader = Camera is respondig to the query/set, receivingData = Header received, dataReceived = All data has been recovered)
00632  * @var Pixy2_buffer (Array of Byte) bytes received from camera
00633  * @var wPointer (Byte) write pointer, pointing the next free cell of the array of received bytes
00634  * @var hPointer (Byte) header pointer, pointing on the begining of the header field in the array of received bytes
00635  * @var dPointer (Byte) data pointer, pointing on the begining of the data field in the array of received bytes
00636  * @var dataSize (Byte) number of bytes in the data field
00637  * @var frameContainChecksum (Byte) indicate if the received frame contains a checksum
00638  */
00639 T_Pixy2State        etat;
00640 Byte*               Pixy2_buffer;
00641 Byte                wPointer, hPointer, dPointer, dataSize;
00642 Byte                frameContainChecksum;
00643 
00644 // Fonctions privées
00645 
00646 /**
00647  * Queries the firmware and hardware version of Pixy2.
00648  * This function is part of the pixy2_getVersion function who treat the reply to this query.
00649  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00650  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00651  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00652  */
00653 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndGetVersion (void);
00654 
00655 /**
00656  * Queries width and height of the frames used by the current program.
00657  * This function is part of the pixy2_getResolution function who treat the reply to this query.
00658  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00659  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00660  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00661  */
00662 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndGetResolution (void);
00663 
00664 /**
00665  * Sends the relative exposure level of Pixy2's image sensor.
00666  * Higher values result in a brighter (more exposed) image.
00667  * This function is part of the pixy2_setCameraBrightness function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00668  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00669  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00670  * @param brightness (Byte - passed by value) : brightness level
00671  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00672  */
00673 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetCameraBrightness (Byte brightness);
00674 
00675 /**
00676  * Sends the servo positions of servos plugged into Pixy2's two RC servo connectors.
00677  * This function is part of the pixy2_setServo function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00678  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00679  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00680  * @param s0 (Word - passed by value) : value between 0 and 511
00681  * @param s1 (Word - passed by value) : value between 0 and 511
00682  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00683  */
00684 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetServo (Word s0, Word s1);
00685 
00686 /**
00687  * Sends Pixy2's RGB LED value. The three arguments sets the brightness of the red, green and blue sections of the LED.
00688  * It will override Pixy2's own setting of the RGB LED.
00689  * This function is part of the pixy2_setLED function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00690  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00691  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00692  * @param red (Byte - passed by value) : Red component value (between 0 and 255)
00693  * @param green (Byte - passed by value) : Green component value (between 0 and 255)
00694  * @param blue (Byte - passed by value) : Blue component value (between 0 and 255)
00695  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00696  */
00697 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetLED (Byte red, Byte green, Byte blue);
00698 
00699 /**
00700  * Sends command that turns on/off Pixy2's integrated light source.
00701  * The upper argument controls the two white LEDs along the top edge of Pixy2's PCB. The lower argument sets the RGB LED, causing it to turn on all three color channels at full brightness, resulting in white light.
00702  * It will override Pixy2's own setting of the RGB LED.
00703  * This function is part of the pixy2_setLamp function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00704  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00705  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00706  * @param upper (Byte - passed by value) : switch on or off the upper lamps (boolean : zero or non-zero)
00707  * @param lower (Byte - passed by value) : switch on or off the lower lamp (boolean : zero or non-zero)
00708  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00709  */
00710 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetLamp (Byte upper, Byte lower);
00711 
00712 /**
00713  * Queries Pixy2's framerate.
00714  * This function is part of the pixy2_getFPS function who treat the reply to this query.
00715  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00716  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:general_api
00717  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00718  */
00719 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndGetFPS (void);
00720 
00721 /**
00722  * Queries all detected color blocks in the most recent frame.
00723  * This function is part of the pixy2_getBlocks function who treat the reply to this query.
00724  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:color_connected_components
00725  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00726  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__ccc_api
00727  * @param sigmap (Byte - passed by value) : signature filtering
00728  * @param maxBloc (Byte - passed by value) : maximum number of blocks to return
00729  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00730  * @note There are 7 different signatures definition (sig1 to sig7). Color codes are made of a combination of signature and can be filtered as well.
00731  * @note Filtering is based on ORing codes : 1 for sig1, 2 for sig2, 4 for sig3, 8 for sig4, 16 for sig5, 32 for sig6, 64 sor sig7 and 128 for color code.
00732  * @note So sigmap = 255 means accept all and sigmap = 0 means reject all. For example filtering to get only sig1 and sig5 means using sigmap = 17 (16 + 1).
00733  */
00734 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndGetBlocks (Byte sigmap, Byte maxBloc);
00735 
00736 /**
00737  * Queries the latest features of Line tracking in the most recent frame.
00738  * The results are returned in the variables vectors, intersections, and barcodes, respectively.
00739  * This function is part of the pixy2_getMainFeature or pixy2_getAllFeature function who treat the reply to this query.
00740  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00741  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00742  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00743  * @param type (Byte - passed by value) : select between Main or All features (0 for main feature only, 1 for all features)
00744  * @param feature (Byte - passed by value) : feature filtering
00745  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code (if negative) or ORing of feature detected (if positive).
00746  * @note There are 3 possible features (vectors, intersections and barcodes).
00747  * @note Filtering or detected feature are based on ORing codes : 1 for vectors, 2 for intersections, 4 for barcodes.
00748  * @note So for filtering : 7 = accept all, 0 = reject all. For example filtering to get only vectors and barcode means using feature = 5 (1 + 4).
00749  * @note So for return value : 1 means only vector(s) detected, 2 means only intersection(s) detected, 3 vector(s) and intersection(s) detected and so on.
00750  */
00751 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndGetLineFeature (Byte type, Byte feature);
00752 
00753 /**
00754  * Sets various modes in the line tracking algorithm.
00755  * This function is part of the pixy2_setMode function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00756  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00757  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00758  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00759  * @param mode (Byte - passed by value) : ORing of required feature
00760  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00761  * @note There are 3 possible features :
00762  * @note * LINE_MODE_TURN_DELAYED : Normally, the line tracking algorithm will choose the straightest path (branch) when encountering an intersection. Setting LINE_MODE_TURN_DELAYED will prevent the line tracking algorithm from choosing the path automatically. This is useful if your program doesn't know beforehand which path it wants to take at the next intersection.
00763  * @note * LINE_MODE_MANUAL_SELECT_VECTOR : Normally, the line tracking algorithm will choose what it thinks is the best Vector line automatically. Setting LINE_MODE_MANUAL_SELECT_VECTOR will prevent the line tracking algorithm from choosing the Vector automatically. Instead, your program will need to set the Vector by calling setVector().
00764  * @note * LINE_MODE_WHITE_LINE : Normally, the line tracking algorithm will try to find dark lines on a light background (black lines). Setting LINE_MODE_WHITE_LINE will instruct the line tracking algorithm to look for light lines on a dark background (white lines).
00765  */
00766 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetMode (Byte mode);
00767 
00768 /**
00769  * Tells the line tracking algorithm which path it should take at the next intersection.
00770  * This function is part of the pixy2_setNextTurn function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00771  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00772  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00773  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00774  * @param angle (sWord - passed by value) : angle closest to the next turn (in degree, between -180 and 180)
00775  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00776  * @note Turn angles are specified in degrees, with 0 being straight ahead, left being 90 and right being -90, although any valid angle value can be used.
00777  * @note setNextTurn() will remember the turn angle you give it, and execute it at the next intersection. The line tracking algorithm will then go back to the default turn angle for subsequent intersections.
00778  * @note Upon encountering an intersection, the line tracking algorithm will find the path in the intersection that matches the turn angle most closely.
00779  */
00780 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetNextTurn (Word angle);
00781 
00782 /**
00783  * Tells the line tracking algorithm which path to choose by default upon encountering an intersection.
00784  * This function is part of the pixy2_setDefaultTurn function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00785  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00786  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00787  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00788  * @param angle (sWord - passed by value) : angle closest to the default turn (in degree, between -180 and 180)
00789  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00790  * @note Turn angles are specified in degrees, with 0 being straight ahead, left being 90 and right being -90, although any valid angle value can be used.
00791  * @note The line tracking algorithm will find the path in the intersection that matches the default turn angle most closely.
00792  * @note A call to setNextTurn() will supercede the default turn angle for the next intersection.
00793  */
00794 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetDefaultTurn (Word angle);
00795 
00796 /**
00797  * Tells witch vector the tracking algorithm must choose as default route upon encountering an intersection.
00798  * This function is part of the pixy2_setVector function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00799  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00800  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00801  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00802  * @param vectorindex (Byte - passed by value) : index of the vector to follow
00803  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00804  * @note If the LINE_MODE_MANUAL_SELECT_VECTOR mode bit is set, the line tracking algorithm will no longer choose the Vector automatically. Instead, setVector() will set the Vector by providing the index of the line.
00805  */
00806 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndSetVector (Byte vectorIndex);
00807 
00808 /**
00809  * Reverse the head and the tail of vectors
00810  * This function is part of the pixy2_reverseVector function who treat the acknowledge of this frame.
00811  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00812  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00813  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00814  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00815  * @note The Vector has a direction. It normally points up, from the bottom of the camera frame to the top of the camera frame for a forward-moving robot. Calling reverseVector() will invert the vector. This will typically cause your robot to back-up and change directions.
00816  */
00817 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndReverseVector (void);
00818 
00819 /**
00820  * Queries the average RGB components of a square of 5x5 pixels centered on the given pixel coordinate
00821  * This function is part of the pixy2_getRGB function who treat the reply to this query.
00822  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:video
00823  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00824  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:video_api
00825  * @param x (Word - passed by value) : X coordinate of the center of de 5x5 pixels square (in pixel, between 0 and 315) 
00826  * @param y (Word - passed by value) : Y coordinate of the center of de 5x5 pixels square (in pixel, between 0 and 207)
00827  * @param saturate (Byte - passed by value) : scale the 3 RGB components so that the highest one of the 3 RGB components is set to 255 (boolean : zero or non-zero) 
00828  * @param pixel (T_pixy2Pixel - passed by reference) : RGB pixel. 
00829  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00830  */
00831 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_sndGetRGB (Word x, Word y, Byte saturate);
00832 
00833 /**
00834  * Gets all the latest features of Line tracking in the most recent frame.
00835  * The results are returned in the variables vectors, intersections, and barcodes, respectively.
00836  * @note General description : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:line_tracking
00837  * @note Frame Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:porting_guide
00838  * @note Function Documentation : https://docs.pixycam.com/wiki/doku.php?id=wiki:v2:pixy2_full_api#plugin_include__wiki__v2__line_api
00839  * @param feature (Byte - passed by value) : feature filtering
00840  * @return T_pixy2ErrorCode : error code.
00841  * @note There are 3 possible features (vectors, intersections and barcodes).
00842  * @note Filtering is based on ORing codes : 1 for vectors, 2 for intersections, 4 for barcodes.
00843  * @note So 7 = accept all, 0 = reject all. For example filtering to get only vectors and barcode means using feature = 5 (1 + 4).
00844  */
00845 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_getFeatures (void);
00846 
00847 void pixy2_getByte ();
00848 T_pixy2ErrorCode pixy2_validateChecksum (Byte* tab);
00849 }; // End Class
00850 
00851 #endif