
The mbed code for our second prototype
Revision 0:76b77ec0a86d, committed 2014-11-17
- Comitter:
- smcqueen
- Date:
- Mon Nov 17 01:09:06 2014 +0000
- Commit message:
- Final code for prototype 2
Changed in this revision
diff -r 000000000000 -r 76b77ec0a86d PN532/Adafruit_PN532.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/PN532/Adafruit_PN532.cpp Mon Nov 17 01:09:06 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@ +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @file Adafruit_PN532.cpp + @author Adafruit Industries + @license BSD (see license.txt) + + SPI Driver for NXP's PN532 NFC/13.56MHz RFID Transceiver + + This is a library for the Adafruit PN532 NFC/RFID breakout boards + This library works with the Adafruit NFC breakout + ----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/364 + + Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams + These chips use SPI to communicate, 4 required to interface + + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, + please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing + products from Adafruit! + + + @section HISTORY + + v1.4 - Added setPassiveActivationRetries() + + v1.2 - Added writeGPIO() + - Added readGPIO() + + v1.1 - Changed readPassiveTargetID() to handle multiple UID sizes + - Added the following helper functions for text display + static void PrintHex(const uint8_t * data, const uint32_t numuint8_ts) + static void PrintHexChar(const uint8_t * pbtData, const uint32_t numuint8_ts) + - Added the following Mifare Classic functions: + bool mifareclassic_IsFirstBlock (uint32_t uiBlock) + bool mifareclassic_IsTrailerBlock (uint32_t uiBlock) + uint8_t mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uint8_t * uid, uint8_t uidLen, uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t keyNumber, uint8_t * keyData) + uint8_t mifareclassic_ReadDataBlock (uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t * data) + uint8_t mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t * data) + - Added the following Mifare Ultalight functions: + uint8_t mifareultralight_ReadPage (uint8_t page, uint8_t * buffer) +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ + +#include "Adafruit_PN532.h" + +uint8_t pn532ack[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00}; +uint8_t pn532response_firmwarevers[] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0x06, 0xFA, 0xD5, 0x03}; + +// Uncomment these lines to enable debug output for PN532(SPI) and/or MIFARE related code +// #define PN532DEBUG +// #define MIFAREDEBUG + +Serial serial(USBTX, USBRX); +#define SERIAL_PRINT serial.printf + +#define _BV(bit) (1 << (bit)) +#define PN532_PACKBUFFSIZ 64 +uint8_t pn532_packetbuffer[PN532_PACKBUFFSIZ]; + +void delay(int delayInMS) { + wait(1.0 * delayInMS / 1000); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Instantiates a new PN532 class + + @param clk SPI clock pin (SCK) + @param miso SPI MISO pin + @param mosi SPI MOSI pin + @param ss SPI chip select pin (CS/SSEL) +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +Adafruit_PN532::Adafruit_PN532(DigitalOut clk, DigitalIn miso, + DigitalOut mosi, DigitalOut ss) + : _clk(clk), _miso(miso), _mosi(mosi), _ss(ss) {} + +Adafruit_PN532::Adafruit_PN532(PinName clk_pin, PinName miso_pin, + PinName mosi_pin, PinName ss_pin) + : _clk(DigitalOut(clk_pin)), _miso(DigitalIn(miso_pin)), + _mosi(DigitalOut(mosi_pin)), _ss(DigitalOut(ss_pin)) {} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Setups the HW +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +void Adafruit_PN532::begin() { + _ss = 0; + delay(1000); + + // not exactly sure why but we have to send a dummy command to get synced up + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_GETFIRMWAREVERSION; + sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 1); + + // ignore response! +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Prints a hexadecimal value in plain characters + + @param data Pointer to the uint8_t data + @param numuint8_ts Data length in uint8_ts +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +void Adafruit_PN532::PrintHex(const uint8_t * data, const uint32_t numuint8_ts) +{ + uint32_t szPos; + for (szPos=0; szPos < numuint8_ts; szPos++) + { + SERIAL_PRINT("0x"); + // Append leading 0 for small values + if (data[szPos] <= 0xF) + SERIAL_PRINT("0"); + SERIAL_PRINT("%d", data[szPos]); + if ((numuint8_ts > 1) && (szPos != numuint8_ts - 1)) + { + SERIAL_PRINT(" "); + } + } + SERIAL_PRINT("\n"); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Prints a hexadecimal value in plain characters, along with + the char equivalents in the following format + + 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...... + + @param data Pointer to the uint8_t data + @param numuint8_ts Data length in uint8_ts +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +void Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(const uint8_t * data, const uint32_t numuint8_ts) +{ + uint32_t szPos; + for (szPos=0; szPos < numuint8_ts; szPos++) + { + // Append leading 0 for small values + if (data[szPos] <= 0xF) + SERIAL_PRINT("0"); + SERIAL_PRINT("%x", data[szPos]); + if ((numuint8_ts > 1) && (szPos != numuint8_ts - 1)) + { + SERIAL_PRINT(" "); + } + } + SERIAL_PRINT(" "); + for (szPos=0; szPos < numuint8_ts; szPos++) + { + if (data[szPos] <= 0x1F) + SERIAL_PRINT("."); + else + SERIAL_PRINT("%c", data[szPos]); + } + SERIAL_PRINT(""); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Checks the firmware version of the PN5xx chip + + @returns The chip's firmware version and ID +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint32_t Adafruit_PN532::getFirmwareVersion(void) { + uint32_t response; + + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_GETFIRMWAREVERSION; + + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 1)) + return 0; + + // read data packet + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 12); + + // check some basic stuff + if (0 != strncmp((char *)pn532_packetbuffer, (char *)pn532response_firmwarevers, 6)) { + return 0; + } + + response = pn532_packetbuffer[6]; + response <<= 8; + response |= pn532_packetbuffer[7]; + response <<= 8; + response |= pn532_packetbuffer[8]; + response <<= 8; + response |= pn532_packetbuffer[9]; + + return response; +} + + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Sends a command and waits a specified period for the ACK + + @param cmd Pointer to the command buffer + @param cmdlen The size of the command in uint8_ts + @param timeout timeout before giving up + + @returns 1 if everything is OK, 0 if timeout occured before an + ACK was recieved +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +// default timeout of one second +bool Adafruit_PN532::sendCommandCheckAck(uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint16_t timeout) { + uint16_t timer = 0; + + // write the command + spiwritecommand(cmd, cmdlen); + + // Wait for chip to say its ready! + while (readspistatus() != PN532_SPI_READY) { + if (timeout != 0) { + timer+=10; + if (timer > timeout) + return false; + } + delay(10); + } + + // read acknowledgement + if (!spi_readack()) { + return false; + } + + timer = 0; + // Wait for chip to say its ready! + while (readspistatus() != PN532_SPI_READY) { + if (timeout != 0) { + timer+=10; + if (timer > timeout) + return false; + } + delay(10); + } + + return true; // ack'd command +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Writes an 8-bit value that sets the state of the PN532's GPIO pins + + @warning This function is provided exclusively for board testing and + is dangerous since it will throw an error if any pin other + than the ones marked "Can be used as GPIO" are modified! All + pins that can not be used as GPIO should ALWAYS be left high + (value = 1) or the system will become unstable and a HW reset + will be required to recover the PN532. + + pinState[0] = P30 Can be used as GPIO + pinState[1] = P31 Can be used as GPIO + pinState[2] = P32 *** RESERVED (Must be 1!) *** + pinState[3] = P33 Can be used as GPIO + pinState[4] = P34 *** RESERVED (Must be 1!) *** + pinState[5] = P35 Can be used as GPIO + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::writeGPIO(uint8_t pinstate) { + // Make sure pinstate does not try to toggle P32 or P34 + pinstate |= (1 << PN532_GPIO_P32) | (1 << PN532_GPIO_P34); + + // Fill command buffer + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_WRITEGPIO; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = PN532_GPIO_VALIDATIONBIT | pinstate; // P3 Pins + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = 0x00; // P7 GPIO Pins (not used ... taken by SPI) + + #ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Writing P3 GPIO: "); SERIAL_PRINTln(pn532_packetbuffer[1], HEX); + #endif + + // Send the WRITEGPIO command (0x0E) + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 3)) + return 0x0; + + // Read response packet (00 FF PLEN PLENCHECKSUM D5 CMD+1(0x0F) DATACHECKSUM 00) + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 8); + + #ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Received: "); + PrintHex(pn532_packetbuffer, 8); + SERIAL_PRINTln(""); + #endif + + return (pn532_packetbuffer[5] == 0x0F); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Reads the state of the PN532's GPIO pins + + @returns An 8-bit value containing the pin state where: + + pinState[0] = P30 + pinState[1] = P31 + pinState[2] = P32 + pinState[3] = P33 + pinState[4] = P34 + pinState[5] = P35 +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::readGPIO(void) { + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO; + + // Send the READGPIO command (0x0C) + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 1)) + return 0x0; + + // Read response packet (00 FF PLEN PLENCHECKSUM D5 CMD+1(0x0D) P3 P7 IO1 DATACHECKSUM 00) + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 11); + + /* READGPIO response should be in the following format: + + uint8_t Description + ------------- ------------------------------------------ + b0..5 Frame header and preamble + b6 P3 GPIO Pins + b7 P7 GPIO Pins (not used ... taken by SPI) + b8 Interface Mode Pins (not used ... bus select pins) + b9..10 checksum */ + + #ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Received: "); + PrintHex(pn532_packetbuffer, 11); + SERIAL_PRINTln(""); + SERIAL_PRINT("P3 GPIO: 0x"); SERIAL_PRINTln(pn532_packetbuffer[6], HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT("P7 GPIO: 0x"); SERIAL_PRINTln(pn532_packetbuffer[7], HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT("IO GPIO: 0x"); SERIAL_PRINTln(pn532_packetbuffer[8], HEX); + // Note: You can use the IO GPIO value to detect the serial bus being used + switch(pn532_packetbuffer[8]) + { + case 0x00: // Using UART + SERIAL_PRINTln("Using UART (IO = 0x00)"); + break; + case 0x01: // Using I2C + SERIAL_PRINTln("Using I2C (IO = 0x01)"); + break; + case 0x02: // Using SPI + SERIAL_PRINTln("Using SPI (IO = 0x02)"); + break; + } + #endif + + return pn532_packetbuffer[6]; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Configures the SAM (Secure Access Module) +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::SAMConfig(void) { + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_SAMCONFIGURATION; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 0x01; // normal mode; + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = 0x14; // timeout 50ms * 20 = 1 second + pn532_packetbuffer[3] = 0x01; // use IRQ pin! + + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 4)) + return false; + + // read data packet + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 8); + + return (pn532_packetbuffer[5] == 0x15); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Sets the MxRtyPassiveActivation uint8_t of the RFConfiguration register + + @param maxRetries 0xFF to wait forever, 0x00..0xFE to timeout + after mxRetries + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::setPassiveActivationRetries(uint8_t maxRetries) { + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_RFCONFIGURATION; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 5; // Config item 5 (MaxRetries) + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = 0xFF; // MxRtyATR (default = 0xFF) + pn532_packetbuffer[3] = 0x01; // MxRtyPSL (default = 0x01) + pn532_packetbuffer[4] = maxRetries; + +#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Setting MxRtyPassiveActivation to "); SERIAL_PRINT(maxRetries, DEC); SERIAL_PRINTln(" "); +#endif + + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 5)) + return 0x0; // no ACK + + return 1; +} + +/***** ISO14443A Commands ******/ + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Waits for an ISO14443A target to enter the field + + @param cardBaudRate Baud rate of the card + @param uid Pointer to the array that will be populated + with the card's UID (up to 7 uint8_ts) + @param uidLength Pointer to the variable that will hold the + length of the card's UID. + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::readPassiveTargetID(uint8_t cardbaudrate, uint8_t * uid, uint8_t * uidLength) { + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; // max 1 cards at once (we can set this to 2 later) + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = cardbaudrate; + + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 3)) + return 0x0; // no cards read + + // read data packet + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 20); + // check some basic stuff + + /* ISO14443A card response should be in the following format: + + uint8_t Description + ------------- ------------------------------------------ + b0..6 Frame header and preamble + b7 Tags Found + b8 Tag Number (only one used in this example) + b9..10 SENS_RES + b11 SEL_RES + b12 NFCID Length + b13..NFCIDLen NFCID */ + +#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Found "); SERIAL_PRINT(pn532_packetbuffer[7], DEC); SERIAL_PRINTln(" tags"); +#endif + if (pn532_packetbuffer[7] != 1) + return 0; + + uint16_t sens_res = pn532_packetbuffer[9]; + sens_res <<= 8; + sens_res |= pn532_packetbuffer[10]; +#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("ATQA: 0x"); SERIAL_PRINTln(sens_res, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT("SAK: 0x"); SERIAL_PRINTln(pn532_packetbuffer[11], HEX); +#endif + + /* Card appears to be Mifare Classic */ + *uidLength = pn532_packetbuffer[12]; +#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("UID:"); +#endif + for (uint8_t i=0; i < pn532_packetbuffer[12]; i++) + { + uid[i] = pn532_packetbuffer[13+i]; +#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x");SERIAL_PRINT(uid[i], HEX); +#endif + } +#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln(); +#endif + + uint8_t bTestDeselect[2]; + bTestDeselect[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INDESELECT; + bTestDeselect[1] = pn532_packetbuffer[8]; + sendCommandCheckAck(bTestDeselect,2); + + return 1; +} + + +/***** Mifare Classic Functions ******/ + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Indicates whether the specified block number is the first block + in the sector (block 0 relative to the current sector) +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_IsFirstBlock (uint32_t uiBlock) +{ + // Test if we are in the small or big sectors + if (uiBlock < 128) + return ((uiBlock) % 4 == 0); + else + return ((uiBlock) % 16 == 0); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Indicates whether the specified block number is the sector trailer +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_IsTrailerBlock (uint32_t uiBlock) +{ + // Test if we are in the small or big sectors + if (uiBlock < 128) + return ((uiBlock + 1) % 4 == 0); + else + return ((uiBlock + 1) % 16 == 0); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Tries to authenticate a block of memory on a MIFARE card using the + INDATAEXCHANGE command. See section 7.3.8 of the PN532 User Manual + for more information on sending MIFARE and other commands. + + @param uid Pointer to a uint8_t array containing the card UID + @param uidLen The length (in uint8_ts) of the card's UID (Should + be 4 for MIFARE Classic) + @param blockNumber The block number to authenticate. (0..63 for + 1KB cards, and 0..255 for 4KB cards). + @param keyNumber Which key type to use during authentication + (0 = MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_A, 1 = MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_B) + @param keyData Pointer to a uint8_t array containing the 6 uint8_t + key value + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uint8_t * uid, uint8_t uidLen, uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t keyNumber, uint8_t * keyData) +{ + uint8_t i; + + // Hang on to the key and uid data + memcpy (_key, keyData, 6); + memcpy (_uid, uid, uidLen); + _uidLen = uidLen; + + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Trying to authenticate card "); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHex(_uid, _uidLen); + SERIAL_PRINT("Using authentication KEY ");SERIAL_PRINT(keyNumber ? 'B' : 'A');SERIAL_PRINT(": "); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHex(_key, 6); + #endif + + // Prepare the authentication command // + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE; /* Data Exchange Header */ + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; /* Max card numbers */ + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = (keyNumber) ? MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_B : MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_A; + pn532_packetbuffer[3] = blockNumber; /* Block Number (1K = 0..63, 4K = 0..255 */ + memcpy (pn532_packetbuffer+4, _key, 6); + for (i = 0; i < _uidLen; i++) + { + pn532_packetbuffer[10+i] = _uid[i]; /* 4 uint8_t card ID */ + } + + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 10+_uidLen)) + return 0; + + // Read the response packet + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 12); + // check if the response is valid and we are authenticated??? + // for an auth success it should be uint8_ts 5-7: 0xD5 0x41 0x00 + // Mifare auth error is technically uint8_t 7: 0x14 but anything other and 0x00 is not good + if (pn532_packetbuffer[7] != 0x00) + { + #ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Authentification failed: "); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(pn532_packetbuffer, 12); + #endif + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Tries to read an entire 16-uint8_t data block at the specified block + address. + + @param blockNumber The block number to authenticate. (0..63 for + 1KB cards, and 0..255 for 4KB cards). + @param data Pointer to the uint8_t array that will hold the + retrieved data (if any) + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_ReadDataBlock (uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t * data) +{ + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Trying to read 16 uint8_ts from block ");SERIAL_PRINTln(blockNumber); + #endif + + /* Prepare the command */ + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; /* Card number */ + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = MIFARE_CMD_READ; /* Mifare Read command = 0x30 */ + pn532_packetbuffer[3] = blockNumber; /* Block Number (0..63 for 1K, 0..255 for 4K) */ + + /* Send the command */ + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 4)) + { + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln("Failed to receive ACK for read command"); + #endif + return 0; + } + + /* Read the response packet */ + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 26); + + /* If uint8_t 8 isn't 0x00 we probably have an error */ + if (pn532_packetbuffer[7] != 0x00) + { + //#ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Unexpected response"); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(pn532_packetbuffer, 26); + //#endif + return 0; + } + + /* Copy the 16 data uint8_ts to the output buffer */ + /* Block content starts at uint8_t 9 of a valid response */ + memcpy (data, pn532_packetbuffer+8, 16); + + /* Display data for debug if requested */ + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Block "); + SERIAL_PRINTln(blockNumber); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(data, 16); + #endif + + return 1; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Tries to write an entire 16-uint8_t data block at the specified block + address. + + @param blockNumber The block number to authenticate. (0..63 for + 1KB cards, and 0..255 for 4KB cards). + @param data The uint8_t array that contains the data to write. + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t * data) +{ + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Trying to write 16 uint8_ts to block ");SERIAL_PRINTln(blockNumber); + #endif + + /* Prepare the first command */ + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; /* Card number */ + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = MIFARE_CMD_WRITE; /* Mifare Write command = 0xA0 */ + pn532_packetbuffer[3] = blockNumber; /* Block Number (0..63 for 1K, 0..255 for 4K) */ + memcpy (pn532_packetbuffer+4, data, 16); /* Data Payload */ + + /* Send the command */ + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 20)) + { + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln("Failed to receive ACK for write command"); + #endif + return 0; + } + delay(10); + + /* Read the response packet */ + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 26); + + return 1; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Formats a Mifare Classic card to store NDEF Records + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_FormatNDEF (void) +{ + uint8_t sectorbuffer1[16] = {0x14, 0x01, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1}; + uint8_t sectorbuffer2[16] = {0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xE1}; + uint8_t sectorbuffer3[16] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0x78, 0x77, 0x88, 0xC1, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; + + // Write block 1 and 2 to the card + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (1, sectorbuffer1))) + return 0; + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (2, sectorbuffer2))) + return 0; + // Write key A and access rights card + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (3, sectorbuffer3))) + return 0; + + // Seems that everything was OK (?!) + return 1; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Writes an NDEF URI Record to the specified sector (1..15) + + Note that this function assumes that the Mifare Classic card is + already formatted to work as an "NFC Forum Tag" and uses a MAD1 + file system. You can use the NXP TagWriter app on Android to + properly format cards for this. + + @param sectorNumber The sector that the URI record should be written + to (can be 1..15 for a 1K card) + @param uriIdentifier The uri identifier code (0 = none, 0x01 = + "http://www.", etc.) + @param url The uri text to write (max 38 characters). + + @returns 1 if everything executed properly, 0 for an error +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::mifareclassic_WriteNDEFURI (uint8_t sectorNumber, uint8_t uriIdentifier, const char * url) +{ + // Figure out how long the string is + uint8_t len = strlen(url); + + // Make sure we're within a 1K limit for the sector number + if ((sectorNumber < 1) || (sectorNumber > 15)) + return 0; + + // Make sure the URI payload is between 1 and 38 chars + if ((len < 1) || (len > 38)) + return 0; + + // Setup the sector buffer (w/pre-formatted TLV wrapper and NDEF message) + uint8_t sectorbuffer1[16] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x03, len+5, 0xD1, 0x01, len+1, 0x55, uriIdentifier, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; + uint8_t sectorbuffer2[16] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; + uint8_t sectorbuffer3[16] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; + uint8_t sectorbuffer4[16] = {0xD3, 0xF7, 0xD3, 0xF7, 0xD3, 0xF7, 0x7F, 0x07, 0x88, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; + if (len <= 6) + { + // Unlikely we'll get a url this short, but why not ... + memcpy (sectorbuffer1+9, url, len); + sectorbuffer1[len+9] = 0xFE; + } + else if (len == 7) + { + // 0xFE needs to be wrapped around to next block + memcpy (sectorbuffer1+9, url, len); + sectorbuffer2[0] = 0xFE; + } + else if ((len > 7) || (len <= 22)) + { + // Url fits in two blocks + memcpy (sectorbuffer1+9, url, 7); + memcpy (sectorbuffer2, url+7, len-7); + sectorbuffer2[len-7] = 0xFE; + } + else if (len == 23) + { + // 0xFE needs to be wrapped around to final block + memcpy (sectorbuffer1+9, url, 7); + memcpy (sectorbuffer2, url+7, len-7); + sectorbuffer3[0] = 0xFE; + } + else + { + // Url fits in three blocks + memcpy (sectorbuffer1+9, url, 7); + memcpy (sectorbuffer2, url+7, 16); + memcpy (sectorbuffer3, url+23, len-24); + sectorbuffer3[len-22] = 0xFE; + } + + // Now write all three blocks back to the card + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (sectorNumber*4, sectorbuffer1))) + return 0; + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock ((sectorNumber*4)+1, sectorbuffer2))) + return 0; + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock ((sectorNumber*4)+2, sectorbuffer3))) + return 0; + if (!(mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock ((sectorNumber*4)+3, sectorbuffer4))) + return 0; + + // Seems that everything was OK (?!) + return 1; +} + +/***** Mifare Ultralight Functions ******/ + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + Tries to read an entire 4-uint8_t page at the specified address. + + @param page The page number (0..63 in most cases) + @param buffer Pointer to the uint8_t array that will hold the + retrieved data (if any) +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::mifareultralight_ReadPage (uint8_t page, uint8_t * buffer) +{ + if (page >= 64) + { + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln("Page value out of range"); + #endif + return 0; + } + + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Reading page ");SERIAL_PRINTln(page); + #endif + + /* Prepare the command */ + pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE; + pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; /* Card number */ + pn532_packetbuffer[2] = MIFARE_CMD_READ; /* Mifare Read command = 0x30 */ + pn532_packetbuffer[3] = page; /* Page Number (0..63 in most cases) */ + + /* Send the command */ + if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 4)) + { + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln("Failed to receive ACK for write command"); + #endif + return 0; + } + + /* Read the response packet */ + readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 26); + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln("Received: "); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(pn532_packetbuffer, 26); + #endif + + /* If uint8_t 8 isn't 0x00 we probably have an error */ + if (pn532_packetbuffer[7] == 0x00) + { + /* Copy the 4 data uint8_ts to the output buffer */ + /* Block content starts at uint8_t 9 of a valid response */ + /* Note that the command actually reads 16 uint8_t or 4 */ + /* pages at a time ... we simply discard the last 12 */ + /* uint8_ts */ + memcpy (buffer, pn532_packetbuffer+8, 4); + } + else + { + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln("Unexpected response reading block: "); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(pn532_packetbuffer, 26); + #endif + return 0; + } + + /* Display data for debug if requested */ + #ifdef MIFAREDEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Page ");SERIAL_PRINT(page);SERIAL_PRINTln(":"); + Adafruit_PN532::PrintHexChar(buffer, 4); + #endif + + // Return OK signal + return 1; +} + + + +/************** high level SPI */ + + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Tries to read the SPI ACK signal +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +bool Adafruit_PN532::spi_readack() { + uint8_t ackbuff[6]; + + readspidata(ackbuff, 6); + + return (0 == strncmp((char *)ackbuff, (char *)pn532ack, 6)); +} + +/************** mid level SPI */ + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Reads the SPI status register (to know if the PN532 is ready) +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::readspistatus(void) { + _ss = 0; + delay(2); + spiwrite(PN532_SPI_STATREAD); + // read uint8_t + uint8_t x = spiread(); + + _ss = 1; + return x; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Reads n uint8_ts of data from the PN532 via SPI + + @param buff Pointer to the buffer where data will be written + @param n Number of uint8_ts to be read +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +void Adafruit_PN532::readspidata(uint8_t* buff, uint8_t n) { + _ss = 0; + delay(2); + spiwrite(PN532_SPI_DATAREAD); + +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("Reading: "); +#endif + for (uint8_t i=0; i<n; i++) { + delay(1); + buff[i] = spiread(); +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); + SERIAL_PRINT(buff[i], HEX); +#endif + } + +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINTln(); +#endif + + _ss = 1; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Writes a command to the PN532, automatically inserting the + preamble and required frame details (checksum, len, etc.) + + @param cmd Pointer to the command buffer + @param cmdlen Command length in uint8_ts +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +void Adafruit_PN532::spiwritecommand(uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdlen) { + uint8_t checksum; + + cmdlen++; + +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT("\nSending: "); +#endif + + _ss = 0; + delay(2); // or whatever the delay is for waking up the board + spiwrite(PN532_SPI_DATAWRITE); + + checksum = PN532_PREAMBLE + PN532_PREAMBLE + PN532_STARTCODE2; + spiwrite(PN532_PREAMBLE); + spiwrite(PN532_PREAMBLE); + spiwrite(PN532_STARTCODE2); + + spiwrite(cmdlen); + spiwrite(~cmdlen + 1); + + spiwrite(PN532_HOSTTOPN532); + checksum += PN532_HOSTTOPN532; + +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(PN532_PREAMBLE, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(PN532_PREAMBLE, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(PN532_STARTCODE2, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(cmdlen, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(~cmdlen + 1, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(PN532_HOSTTOPN532, HEX); +#endif + + for (uint8_t i=0; i<cmdlen-1; i++) { + spiwrite(cmd[i]); + checksum += cmd[i]; +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(cmd[i], HEX); +#endif + } + + spiwrite(~checksum); + spiwrite(PN532_POSTAMBLE); + _ss = 1; + +#ifdef PN532DEBUG + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(~checksum, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINT(" 0x"); SERIAL_PRINT(PN532_POSTAMBLE, HEX); + SERIAL_PRINTln(); +#endif +} +/************** low level SPI */ + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Low-level SPI write wrapper + + @param c 8-bit command to write to the SPI bus +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +void Adafruit_PN532::spiwrite(uint8_t c) { + int8_t i; + _clk = 1; + + for (i=0; i<8; i++) { + _clk = 0; + if (c & _BV(i)) { + _mosi = 1; + } else { + _mosi = 0; + } + _clk = 1; + } +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @brief Low-level SPI read wrapper + + @returns The 8-bit value that was read from the SPI bus +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ +uint8_t Adafruit_PN532::spiread(void) { + int8_t i, x; + x = 0; + _clk = 1; + + for (i=0; i<8; i++) { + if (_miso.read()) { + x |= _BV(i); + } + _clk = 0; + _clk = 1; + } + return x; +} \ No newline at end of file
diff -r 000000000000 -r 76b77ec0a86d PN532/Adafruit_PN532.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/PN532/Adafruit_PN532.h Mon Nov 17 01:09:06 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/**************************************************************************/ +/*! + @file Adafruit_PN532.h + @author Adafruit Industries + @license BSD (see license.txt) + + + This is a library for the Adafruit PN532 NFC/RFID breakout boards + This library works with the Adafruit NFC breakout + ----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/364 + + Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams + These chips use SPI to communicate, 4 required to interface + + Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, + please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing + products from Adafruit! + + @section HISTORY + + v1.1 - Added full command list + - Added 'verbose' mode flag to constructor to toggle debug output + - Changed readPassiveTargetID() to return variable length values + +*/ +/**************************************************************************/ + +#ifndef _PN532_ADAFRUIT_PN532_H_ +#define _PN532_ADAFRUIT_PN532_H_ + +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "mbed.h" + +#define PN532_PREAMBLE (0x00) +#define PN532_STARTCODE1 (0x00) +#define PN532_STARTCODE2 (0xFF) +#define PN532_POSTAMBLE (0x00) + +#define PN532_HOSTTOPN532 (0xD4) + +// PN532 Commands +#define PN532_COMMAND_DIAGNOSE (0x00) +#define PN532_COMMAND_GETFIRMWAREVERSION (0x02) +#define PN532_COMMAND_GETGENERALSTATUS (0x04) +#define PN532_COMMAND_READREGISTER (0x06) +#define PN532_COMMAND_WRITEREGISTER (0x08) +#define PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO (0x0C) +#define PN532_COMMAND_WRITEGPIO (0x0E) +#define PN532_COMMAND_SETSERIALBAUDRATE (0x10) +#define PN532_COMMAND_SETPARAMETERS (0x12) +#define PN532_COMMAND_SAMCONFIGURATION (0x14) +#define PN532_COMMAND_POWERDOWN (0x16) +#define PN532_COMMAND_RFCONFIGURATION (0x32) +#define PN532_COMMAND_RFREGULATIONTEST (0x58) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INJUMPFORDEP (0x56) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INJUMPFORPSL (0x46) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET (0x4A) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INATR (0x50) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INPSL (0x4E) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INDATAEXCHANGE (0x40) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INCOMMUNICATETHRU (0x42) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INDESELECT (0x44) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INRELEASE (0x52) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INSELECT (0x54) +#define PN532_COMMAND_INAUTOPOLL (0x60) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGINITASTARGET (0x8C) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGSETGENERALBYTES (0x92) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGGETDATA (0x86) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGSETDATA (0x8E) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGSETMETADATA (0x94) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGGETINITIATORCOMMAND (0x88) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGRESPONSETOINITIATOR (0x90) +#define PN532_COMMAND_TGGETTARGETSTATUS (0x8A) + +#define PN532_WAKEUP (0x55) + +#define PN532_SPI_STATREAD (0x02) +#define PN532_SPI_DATAWRITE (0x01) +#define PN532_SPI_DATAREAD (0x03) +#define PN532_SPI_READY (0x01) + +#define PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A (0x00) + +// Mifare Commands +#define MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_A (0x60) +#define MIFARE_CMD_AUTH_B (0x61) +#define MIFARE_CMD_READ (0x30) +#define MIFARE_CMD_WRITE (0xA0) +#define MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER (0xB0) +#define MIFARE_CMD_DECREMENT (0xC0) +#define MIFARE_CMD_INCREMENT (0xC1) +#define MIFARE_CMD_STORE (0xC2) + +// Prefixes for NDEF Records (to identify record type) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_NONE (0x00) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTP_WWWDOT (0x01) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTPS_WWWDOT (0x02) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTP (0x03) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTPS (0x04) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_TEL (0x05) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_MAILTO (0x06) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_FTP_ANONAT (0x07) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_FTP_FTPDOT (0x08) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_FTPS (0x09) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_SFTP (0x0A) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_SMB (0x0B) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_NFS (0x0C) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_FTP (0x0D) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_DAV (0x0E) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_NEWS (0x0F) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_TELNET (0x10) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_IMAP (0x11) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_RTSP (0x12) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN (0x13) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_POP (0x14) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_SIP (0x15) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_SIPS (0x16) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_TFTP (0x17) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_BTSPP (0x18) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_BTL2CAP (0x19) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_BTGOEP (0x1A) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_TCPOBEX (0x1B) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_IRDAOBEX (0x1C) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_FILE (0x1D) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN_EPC_ID (0x1E) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN_EPC_TAG (0x1F) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN_EPC_PAT (0x20) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN_EPC_RAW (0x21) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN_EPC (0x22) +#define NDEF_URIPREFIX_URN_NFC (0x23) + +#define PN532_GPIO_VALIDATIONBIT (0x80) +#define PN532_GPIO_P30 (0) +#define PN532_GPIO_P31 (1) +#define PN532_GPIO_P32 (2) +#define PN532_GPIO_P33 (3) +#define PN532_GPIO_P34 (4) +#define PN532_GPIO_P35 (5) + +class Adafruit_PN532{ + public: + Adafruit_PN532(DigitalOut clk, DigitalIn miso, DigitalOut mosi, DigitalOut ss); + Adafruit_PN532(PinName clk_pin, PinName miso_pin, PinName mosi_pin, PinName ss_pin); + + void begin(void); + + // Generic PN532 functions + bool SAMConfig(void); + uint32_t getFirmwareVersion(void); + bool sendCommandCheckAck(uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint16_t timeout = 1000); + bool writeGPIO(uint8_t pinstate); + uint8_t readGPIO(void); + bool setPassiveActivationRetries(uint8_t maxRetries); + + // ISO14443A functions + bool readPassiveTargetID(uint8_t cardbaudrate, uint8_t * uid, uint8_t * uidLength); + + // Mifare Classic functions + bool mifareclassic_IsFirstBlock (uint32_t uiBlock); + bool mifareclassic_IsTrailerBlock (uint32_t uiBlock); + uint8_t mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uint8_t * uid, uint8_t uidLen, uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t keyNumber, uint8_t * keyData); + uint8_t mifareclassic_ReadDataBlock (uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t * data); + uint8_t mifareclassic_WriteDataBlock (uint8_t blockNumber, uint8_t * data); + uint8_t mifareclassic_FormatNDEF (void); + uint8_t mifareclassic_WriteNDEFURI (uint8_t sectorNumber, uint8_t uriIdentifier, const char * url); + + // Mifare Ultralight functions + uint8_t mifareultralight_ReadPage (uint8_t page, uint8_t * buffer); + + // Help functions to display formatted text + static void PrintHex(const uint8_t * data, const uint32_t numBytes); + static void PrintHexChar(const uint8_t * pbtData, const uint32_t numBytes); + + private: + DigitalOut _clk; + DigitalIn _miso; + DigitalOut _mosi, _ss; + uint8_t _uid[7]; // ISO14443A uid + uint8_t _uidLen; // uid len + uint8_t _key[6]; // Mifare Classic key + + bool spi_readack(); + uint8_t readspistatus(void); + void readspidata(uint8_t* buff, uint8_t n); + void spiwritecommand(uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdlen); + void spiwrite(uint8_t c); + uint8_t spiread(void); +}; + +#endif // _PN532_ADAFRUIT_PN532_H_ \ No newline at end of file
diff -r 000000000000 -r 76b77ec0a86d main.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/main.cpp Mon Nov 17 01:09:06 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#include "mbed.h" +#include "Adafruit_PN532.h" + +#define SS PTD0 +// PTD1 is also LED_BLUE, it will blink during SPI communication. +#define SCK PTD1 +#define MOSI PTD2 +#define MISO PTD3 + +Serial id(PTA2, PTA1); +int previous = 0; + +Adafruit_PN532 nfc(SCK, MISO, MOSI, SS); + +void loop(void); + +int main() { + id.baud(9600); + nfc.begin(); + + uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion(); + if (! versiondata) { + while (1); // halt + } + + nfc.SAMConfig(); + + while(1) { loop(); } +} + + +void loop(void) { + uint8_t success; + uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + uint8_t uidLength; + + success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength); + + if (success) { + previous = 1; + + if (uidLength == 4) + { + uint8_t tag_1 = 250; + uint8_t tag_2 = 186; + uint8_t tag_3 = 106; + uint8_t tag_4 = 10; + id.printf("%d", uid[0]); + } + } else if (previous == 0){ + } else { + previous = 0; + } +} \ No newline at end of file
diff -r 000000000000 -r 76b77ec0a86d mbed.bld --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mbed.bld Mon Nov 17 01:09:06 2014 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/552587b429a1 \ No newline at end of file