Block device class for creating a block device to access a SD/MMC card via SD/MMC interface on DISCO_F746NG

Dependencies:   BSP_DISCO_F746NG

Dependents:   DISCO-F746NG_BLOCK_DEVICE_SDCARD DISCO-F746NG_BLOCK_DEVICE_WITH_FAT_FILESYSTEM_ON_SDCARD SDReaderTest

Block device class for creating a block device to access a SD/MMC card via SD/MMC interface on DISCO_F746NG development board. This block device API provides an interface for access to block-based storage. You can use a block device to back a full file system or write to it directly. More about Block Devices

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Simple example how to use the block device

/* Example file of using SD/MMC Block device Library for MBED-OS
 * Copyright 2017 Roy Krikke
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG.h"

DigitalOut led (LED1);

// Instantiate the Block Device for sd card on DISCO-F746NG
SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG bd;
uint8_t block[512] = "Hello World!\n";

int
main ()
{
    Serial pc (SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX);
    pc.baud(115200);
    printf("Start\n");

    // Call the SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG instance initialisation method.
    printf("sd card init...\n");
    if (0 != bd.init()) {
        printf("Init failed \n");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("sd size: %llu\n", bd.size());
    printf("sd read size: %llu\n", bd.get_read_size());
    printf("sd program size: %llu\n", bd.get_program_size());
    printf("sd erase size: %llu\n\n", bd.get_erase_size());

    printf("sd erase...\n");
    if (0 != bd.erase (0, bd.get_erase_size())) {
        printf("Error Erasing block \n");
    }

    // Write some the data block to the device
    printf("sd write: %s\n", block);
    if (0 == bd.program(block, 0, 512)) {
        // read the data block from the device
        printf("sd read: ");
        if (0 == bd.read(block, 0, 512)) {
            // print the contents of the block
            printf("%s", block);
        }
    }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    for(int i; i < 10; i++) {
        memset(block, i, sizeof(block));
        if(bd.program(block, (i*512), sizeof(block)) != 0) {
            printf("Error at: %i\r\n",i);
        }
    }

    if(bd.erase((1*512), sizeof(block)) != 0) {
        printf("Error Erasing block\n");
    }

    memset(block, 'x', sizeof(block));
    if(bd.program(block, (1*512), sizeof(block)) != 0) {
        printf("Error\r\n");
    }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // Call the BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG instance de-initialisation method.
    printf("sd card deinit...\n");
    if (0 != bd.deinit()) {
        printf ("Deinit failed \n");
        return -1;
    }

    // Blink led with 2 Hz
    while(true) {
        led = !led;
        wait (0.5);
    }
}

Simple example how to use the block device to create a file on a FAT file system

/* Example file of using SD/MMC Block device Library for MBED-OS
 * Copyright 2017 Roy Krikke
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

#include "mbed.h"
#include "FATFileSystem.h"
#include "SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

DigitalOut led (LED1);

// Instantiate the Block Device for sd card on DISCO-F746NG
SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG bd;
FATFileSystem fs ("fs");

void
return_error (int ret_val)
{
    if(ret_val)
        printf ("Failure. %d\r\n", ret_val);
    else
        printf ("done.\r\n");
}

void
errno_error (void* ret_val)
{
    if(ret_val == NULL)
        printf (" Failure. %d \r\n", errno);
    else
        printf (" done.\r\n");
}

int
main ()
{
    Serial pc (SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX);
    pc.baud(115200);
    printf("Start\n");

    int error = 0;
    printf("Welcome to the filesystem example.\r\n"
           "Formatting a FAT, RAM-backed filesystem. ");
    error = FATFileSystem::format(&bd);
    return_error(error);

    printf("Mounting the filesystem on \"/fs\". ");
    error = fs.mount(&bd);
    return_error(error);

    printf("Opening a new file, numbers.txt.");
    FILE* fd = fopen("/fs/numbers.txt", "w");
    errno_error(fd);

    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        printf("Writing decimal numbers to a file (%d/20)\r", i);
        fprintf(fd, "%d\r\n", i);
    }
    printf("Writing decimal numbers to a file (20/20) done.\r\n");

    printf("Closing file.");
    fclose(fd);
    printf(" done.\r\n");

    printf("Re-opening file read-only.");
    fd = fopen("/fs/numbers.txt", "r");
    errno_error(fd);

    printf("Dumping file to screen.\r\n");
    char buff[16] = { 0 };
    while(!feof (fd)) {
        int size = fread(&buff[0], 1, 15, fd);
        fwrite(&buff[0], 1, size, stdout);
    }
    printf("EOF.\r\n");

    printf("Closing file.");
    fclose(fd);
    printf(" done.\r\n");

    printf("Opening root directory.");
    DIR* dir = opendir("/fs/");
    errno_error(fd);

    struct dirent* de;
    printf("Printing all filenames:\r\n");
    while((de = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
        printf("  %s\r\n", &(de->d_name)[0]);
    }

    printf("Closeing root directory. ");
    error = closedir(dir);
    return_error(error);
    printf("Filesystem Demo complete.\r\n");

    // Blink led with 2 Hz
    while(true) {
        led = !led;
        wait (0.5);
    }
}

Revision:
1:d1d99cfe13df
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG.h	Wed Apr 04 19:43:06 2018 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/* SD/MMC Block device Library for MBED-OS
+ * Copyright 2017 Roy Krikke
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG_H
+#define BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG_H
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "BlockDevice.h"
+#include "platform/PlatformMutex.h"
+#include "stm32746g_discovery_sd.h"
+
+#define BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG_MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG_MINOR_VERSION 0
+#define BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG_PATCH_VERSION 0
+
+/**
+ * BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG class.
+ *  Block device class for creating a block device to access a SD/MMC card via SD/MMC interface on DISCO_F746NG
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * #include "mbed.h"
+ * #include "SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG.h"
+ *
+ * DigitalOut led (LED1);
+ *
+ * // Instantiate the Block Device for sd card on DISCO-F746NG
+ * SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG bd;
+ * uint8_t block[512] = "Hello World!\n";
+ *
+ * int
+ * main () {
+ *   Serial pc(SERIAL_TX, SERIAL_RX);
+ *   pc.baud (115200);
+ *   printf("Start\n");
+ *
+ *   // Call the SDBlockDevice-DISCO-F746NG instance initialisation method.
+ *   printf("sd card init...\n");
+ *   if (0 != bd.init ()) {
+ *     printf("Init failed \n");
+ *     return -1;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   printf("sd size: %llu\n", bd.size ());
+ *   printf("sd read size: %llu\n", bd.get_read_size ());
+ *   printf("sd program size: %llu\n", bd.get_program_size ());
+ *   printf("sd erase size: %llu\n\n", bd.get_erase_size ());
+ *
+ *   printf("sd erase...\n");
+ *   if (0 != bd.erase (0, bd.get_erase_size ())) {
+ *     printf ("Error Erasing block \n");
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Write some the data block to the device
+ *   printf("sd write: %s\n", block);
+ *   if (0 == bd.program (block, 0, 512)) {
+ *     // read the data block from the device
+ *     printf ("sd read: ");
+ *     if (0 == bd.read (block, 0, 512)) {
+ *       // print the contents of the block
+ *       printf ("%s", block);
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Call the BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG instance de-initialisation method.
+ *   printf("sd card deinit...\n");
+ *   if(0 != bd.deinit ()) {
+ *     printf ("Deinit failed \n");
+ *     return -1;
+ *   }
+ *
+ *   // Blink led with 2 Hz
+ *   while(true) {
+ *     led = !led;
+ *     wait (0.5);
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+class SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG : public BlockDevice
+{
+public:
+
+    /** Lifetime of the memory block device
+     *
+     * Only a block size of 512 bytes is supported
+     *
+     */
+    SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG();
+    virtual ~SDBlockDeviceDISCOF746NG();
+
+    /** Initialize a block device
+     *
+     *  @return         0 on success or a negative error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual int init();
+
+    /** Deinitialize a block device
+     *
+     *  @return         0 on success or a negative error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual int deinit();
+
+    /** Read blocks from a block device
+     *
+     *  @param buffer   Buffer to read blocks into
+     *  @param addr     Address of block to begin reading from
+     *  @param size     Size to read in bytes, must be a multiple of read block size
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual int read(void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
+
+    /** Program blocks to a block device
+     *
+     *  The blocks must have been erased prior to being programmed
+     *
+     *  @param buffer   Buffer of data to write to blocks
+     *  @param addr     Address of block to begin writing to
+     *  @param size     Size to write in bytes, must be a multiple of program block size
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual int program(const void *buffer, bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
+
+    /** Erase blocks on a block device
+     *
+     *  The state of an erased block is undefined until it has been programmed
+     *
+     *  @param addr     Address of block to begin erasing
+     *  @param size     Size to erase in bytes, must be a multiple of erase block size
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    virtual int erase(bd_addr_t addr, bd_size_t size);
+
+    /** Get the size of a readable block
+     *
+     *  @return         Size of a readable block in bytes
+     */
+    virtual bd_size_t get_read_size() const;
+
+    /** Get the size of a programable block
+     *
+     *  @return         Size of a programable block in bytes
+     */
+    virtual bd_size_t get_program_size() const;
+
+    /** Get the size of a eraseable block
+     *
+     *  @return         Size of a eraseable block in bytes
+     */
+    virtual bd_size_t get_erase_size() const;
+
+    /** Get the total size of the underlying device
+     *
+     *  @return         Size of the underlying device in bytes
+     */
+    virtual bd_size_t size() const;
+
+private:
+    uint8_t _card_type;
+    bd_size_t _read_size;
+    bd_size_t _program_size;
+    bd_size_t _erase_size;
+    bd_size_t _block_size;
+    bd_size_t _capacity_in_blocks;
+    BSP_SD_CardInfo _current_card_info;
+    uint8_t _sd_state;
+    uint32_t _timeout;
+    PlatformMutex _mutex;
+    bool _is_initialized;
+
+    virtual void
+    lock () {
+        _mutex.lock();
+    }
+
+    virtual void
+    unlock() {
+        _mutex.unlock ();
+    }
+
+};
+
+#endif /* BD_SD_DISCO_F746NG_H */