Unit Testing framework based on http://cpputest.github.io/

CppUTest

Where to find more information

Getting test reports on the console

You may need to tailor the file src/Platforms/mbed/UtestPlatform.cpp to your needs. In particular, if you want console output, you might want to look at the function PlatformSpecificPutchar().

Quick introduction (some code!)

To write your first test, all you need is a new cpp file with a TEST_GROUP and a TEST, like:

#include "CppUTest/TestHarness.h"

TEST_GROUP(FirstTestGroup)
{
};

TEST(FirstTestGroup, FirstTest)
{
   FAIL("Fail me!");
}

This test will fail.

You can add new tests to the test group by just writing more tests in the file, like this:

TEST(FirstTestGroup, SecondTest)
{
   STRCMP_EQUAL("hello", "world");
   LONGS_EQUAL(1, 2);
   CHECK(false);
}

You do need to trigger the tests from somewhere in your program. It could look something like:

#include "CppUTest/TestRegistry.h"
#include "CppUTest/CommandLineTestRunner.h"

int main(int ac, char** av)
{
    ....
    unsigned failureCount = 0;
    {
        ConsoleTestOutput output;
        CommandLineTestRunner runner(ac, av, &output, TestRegistry::getCurrentRegistry());
        failureCount = runner.runAllTestsMain();
    }

    if (failureCount == 0) {
        console.printf("PASSED\r\n");
    }
    ...
}

For more information, We’d recommend to read the manual or, even better, check some existing tests such as SimpleStringTest or (a bit more complicated) MemoryLeakDetectorTest or the mocking tests or just check out the Cheat Sheet.

src/CppUTest/SimpleString.cpp

Committer:
Rohit Grover
Date:
2014-06-19
Revision:
2:82161d9e7b36
Parent:
1:4769360130ed

File content as of revision 2:82161d9e7b36:

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, Michael Feathers, James Grenning and Bas Vodde
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE EARLIER MENTIONED AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <copyright holder> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "CppUTest/TestHarness.h"
#include "CppUTest/SimpleString.h"
#include "CppUTest/PlatformSpecificFunctions.h"
#include "CppUTest/TestMemoryAllocator.h"


TestMemoryAllocator* SimpleString::stringAllocator_ = NULL;

TestMemoryAllocator* SimpleString::getStringAllocator()
{
	if (stringAllocator_ == NULL)
		return defaultNewArrayAllocator();
	return stringAllocator_;
}

void SimpleString::setStringAllocator(TestMemoryAllocator* allocator)
{
	stringAllocator_ = allocator;
}

/* Avoid using the memory leak detector INSIDE SimpleString as its used inside the detector */
char* SimpleString::allocStringBuffer(size_t _size)
{
	return getStringAllocator()->alloc_memory(_size, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}

void SimpleString::deallocStringBuffer(char* str)
{
	getStringAllocator()->free_memory(str, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}

char* SimpleString::getEmptyString() const
{
	char* empty = allocStringBuffer(1);
	empty[0] = '\0';
	return empty;
}

char* SimpleString::StrNCpy(char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n)
{
	char* result = s1;

	if((NULL == s1) || (0 == n)) return result;

	while ((*s1++ = *s2++) && --n != 0)
		;
	return result;
}

SimpleString::SimpleString(const char *otherBuffer)
{
	if (otherBuffer == 0) {
		buffer_ = getEmptyString();
	}
	else {
		buffer_ = copyToNewBuffer(otherBuffer);
	}
}

SimpleString::SimpleString(const char *other, size_t repeatCount)
{
	size_t otherStringLength = PlatformSpecificStrLen(other);
	size_t len = otherStringLength * repeatCount + 1;
	buffer_ = allocStringBuffer(len);
	char* next = buffer_;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < repeatCount; i++) {
		StrNCpy(next, other, otherStringLength + 1);
		next += otherStringLength;
	}
	*next = 0;
}

SimpleString::SimpleString(const SimpleString& other)
{
	buffer_ = copyToNewBuffer(other.buffer_);
}

SimpleString& SimpleString::operator=(const SimpleString& other)
{
	if (this != &other) {
		deallocStringBuffer(buffer_);
		buffer_ = copyToNewBuffer(other.buffer_);
	}
	return *this;
}

bool SimpleString::contains(const SimpleString& other) const
{
	//strstr on some machines does not handle ""
	//the right way.  "" should be found in any string
	if (PlatformSpecificStrLen(other.buffer_) == 0) return true;
	else if (PlatformSpecificStrLen(buffer_) == 0) return false;
	else return PlatformSpecificStrStr(buffer_, other.buffer_) != 0;
}

bool SimpleString::containsNoCase(const SimpleString& other) const
{
	return toLower().contains(other.toLower());
}


bool SimpleString::startsWith(const SimpleString& other) const
{
	if (PlatformSpecificStrLen(other.buffer_) == 0) return true;
	else if (PlatformSpecificStrLen(buffer_) == 0) return false;
	else return PlatformSpecificStrStr(buffer_, other.buffer_) == buffer_;
}

bool SimpleString::endsWith(const SimpleString& other) const
{
	size_t buffer_length = PlatformSpecificStrLen(buffer_);
	size_t other_buffer_length = PlatformSpecificStrLen(other.buffer_);
	if (other_buffer_length == 0) return true;
	if (buffer_length == 0) return false;
	if (buffer_length < other_buffer_length) return false;
	return PlatformSpecificStrCmp(buffer_ + buffer_length - other_buffer_length, other.buffer_) == 0;
}

size_t SimpleString::count(const SimpleString& substr) const
{
	size_t num = 0;
	char* str = buffer_;
	while ((str = PlatformSpecificStrStr(str, substr.buffer_))) {
		num++;
		str++;
	}
	return num;
}

void SimpleString::split(const SimpleString& delimiter, SimpleStringCollection& col) const
{
	size_t num = count(delimiter);
	size_t extraEndToken = (endsWith(delimiter)) ? 0 : 1U;
	col.allocate(num + extraEndToken);

	char* str = buffer_;
	char* prev;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
		prev = str;
		str = PlatformSpecificStrStr(str, delimiter.buffer_) + 1;
		size_t len = (size_t) (str - prev) + 1;
		col[i].buffer_ = copyToNewBuffer(prev, len);
	}
	if (extraEndToken) {
		col[num] = str;
	}
}

void SimpleString::replace(char to, char with)
{
	size_t s = size();
	for (size_t i = 0; i < s; i++) {
		if (buffer_[i] == to) buffer_[i] = with;
	}
}

void SimpleString::replace(const char* to, const char* with)
{
	size_t c = count(to);
	size_t len = size();
	size_t tolen = PlatformSpecificStrLen(to);
	size_t withlen = PlatformSpecificStrLen(with);

	size_t newsize = len + (withlen * c) - (tolen * c) + 1;

	if (newsize) {
		char* newbuf = allocStringBuffer(newsize);
		for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < len;) {
			if (PlatformSpecificStrNCmp(&buffer_[i], to, tolen) == 0) {
				StrNCpy(&newbuf[j], with, withlen + 1);
				j += withlen;
				i += tolen;
			}
			else {
				newbuf[j] = buffer_[i];
				j++;
				i++;
			}
		}
		deallocStringBuffer(buffer_);
		buffer_ = newbuf;
		buffer_[newsize - 1] = '\0';
	}
	else {
		buffer_ = getEmptyString();
		buffer_[0] = '\0';
	}
}

SimpleString SimpleString::toLower() const
{
	SimpleString str(*this);

	size_t str_size = str.size();
	for (size_t i = 0; i < str_size; i++)
		str.buffer_[i] = PlatformSpecificToLower(str.buffer_[i]);

	return str;
}

const char *SimpleString::asCharString() const
{
	return buffer_;
}

size_t SimpleString::size() const
{
	return PlatformSpecificStrLen(buffer_);
}

bool SimpleString::isEmpty() const
{
	return size() == 0;
}



SimpleString::~SimpleString()
{
	deallocStringBuffer(buffer_);
}

bool operator==(const SimpleString& left, const SimpleString& right)
{
	return 0 == PlatformSpecificStrCmp(left.asCharString(), right.asCharString());
}

bool SimpleString::equalsNoCase(const SimpleString& str) const
{
	return toLower() == str.toLower();
}


bool operator!=(const SimpleString& left, const SimpleString& right)
{
	return !(left == right);
}

SimpleString SimpleString::operator+(const SimpleString& rhs)
{
	SimpleString t(buffer_);
	t += rhs.buffer_;
	return t;
}

SimpleString& SimpleString::operator+=(const SimpleString& rhs)
{
	return operator+=(rhs.buffer_);
}

SimpleString& SimpleString::operator+=(const char* rhs)
{
	size_t originalSize = this->size();
	size_t additionalStringSize = PlatformSpecificStrLen(rhs) + 1;
	size_t sizeOfNewString = originalSize + additionalStringSize;
	char* tbuffer = copyToNewBuffer(this->buffer_, sizeOfNewString);
	StrNCpy(tbuffer + originalSize, rhs, additionalStringSize);
	deallocStringBuffer(this->buffer_);
	this->buffer_ = tbuffer;
	return *this;
}

void SimpleString::padStringsToSameLength(SimpleString& str1, SimpleString& str2, char padCharacter)
{
	if (str1.size() > str2.size()) {
		padStringsToSameLength(str2, str1, padCharacter);
		return;
	}

	char pad[2];
	pad[0] = padCharacter;
	pad[1] = 0;
	str1 = SimpleString(pad, str2.size() - str1.size()) + str1;
}

SimpleString SimpleString::subString(size_t beginPos, size_t amount) const
{
	if (beginPos > size()-1) return "";

	SimpleString newString = buffer_ + beginPos;

	if (newString.size() > amount)
		newString.buffer_[amount] = '\0';

	return newString;
}

char SimpleString::at(int pos) const
{
	return buffer_[pos];
}

int SimpleString::find(char ch) const
{
	return findFrom(0, ch);
}

int SimpleString::findFrom(size_t starting_position, char ch) const
{
	size_t length = size();
	for (size_t i = starting_position; i < length; i++)
		if (buffer_[i] == ch) return (int) i;
	return -1;
}

SimpleString SimpleString::subStringFromTill(char startChar, char lastExcludedChar) const
{
	int beginPos = find(startChar);
	if (beginPos < 0) return "";

	int endPos = findFrom((size_t)beginPos, lastExcludedChar);
	if (endPos == -1) return subString((size_t)beginPos, size());

	return subString((size_t)beginPos, (size_t) (endPos - beginPos));
}

char* SimpleString::copyToNewBuffer(const char* bufferToCopy, size_t bufferSize)
{
	if(bufferSize == 0) bufferSize = PlatformSpecificStrLen(bufferToCopy) + 1;

	char* newBuffer = allocStringBuffer(bufferSize);
	StrNCpy(newBuffer, bufferToCopy, bufferSize);
	newBuffer[bufferSize-1] = '\0';
	return newBuffer;
}

void SimpleString::copyToBuffer(char* bufferToCopy, size_t bufferSize) const
{
	if (bufferToCopy == NULL || bufferSize == 0) return;

	size_t sizeToCopy = (bufferSize-1 < size()) ? bufferSize : size();

	StrNCpy(bufferToCopy, buffer_, sizeToCopy);
	bufferToCopy[sizeToCopy] = '\0';
}

SimpleString StringFrom(bool value)
{
	return SimpleString(StringFromFormat("%s", value ? "true" : "false"));
}

SimpleString StringFrom(const char *value)
{
	return SimpleString(value);
}

SimpleString StringFromOrNull(const char * expected)
{
    return (expected) ? StringFrom(expected) : "(null)";
}

SimpleString StringFrom(int value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%d", value);
}

SimpleString StringFrom(long value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%ld", value);
}

SimpleString StringFrom(const void* value)
{
	return SimpleString("0x") + HexStringFrom(value);
}

SimpleString HexStringFrom(long value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%lx", value);
}

SimpleString HexStringFrom(unsigned long value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%lx", value);
}

static long convertPointerToLongValue(const void* value)
{
	/*
	 * This way of converting also can convert a 64bit pointer in a 32bit integer by truncating.
	 * This isn't the right way to convert pointers values and need to change by implementing a
	 * proper portable way to convert pointers to strings.
	 */
	long* long_value = (long*) &value;
	return *long_value;
}

SimpleString HexStringFrom(const void* value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%lx", convertPointerToLongValue(value));
}

SimpleString StringFrom(double value, int precision)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%.*g", precision, value);
}

SimpleString StringFrom(char value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%c", value);
}

SimpleString StringFrom(const SimpleString& value)
{
	return SimpleString(value);
}

SimpleString StringFromFormat(const char* format, ...)
{
	SimpleString resultString;
	va_list arguments;
	va_start(arguments, format);

	resultString = VStringFromFormat(format, arguments);
	va_end(arguments);
	return resultString;
}

SimpleString StringFrom(unsigned int i)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%10u (0x%08x)", i, i);
}

#if CPPUTEST_USE_STD_CPP_LIB

#include <string>

SimpleString StringFrom(const std::string& value)
{
	return SimpleString(value.c_str());
}

SimpleString StringFrom(unsigned long i)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%lu (0x%lx)", i, i);
}

#else

SimpleString StringFrom(unsigned long value)
{
	return StringFromFormat("%lu", value);
}

#endif

//Kludge to get a va_copy in VC++ V6
#ifndef va_copy
#define va_copy(copy, original) copy = original;
#endif

SimpleString VStringFromFormat(const char* format, va_list args)
{
	va_list argsCopy;
	va_copy(argsCopy, args);
	enum
	{
		sizeOfdefaultBuffer = 100
	};
	char defaultBuffer[sizeOfdefaultBuffer];
	SimpleString resultString;

	size_t size = (size_t)PlatformSpecificVSNprintf(defaultBuffer, sizeOfdefaultBuffer, format, args);
	if (size < sizeOfdefaultBuffer) {
		resultString = SimpleString(defaultBuffer);
	}
	else {
		size_t newBufferSize = size + 1;
		char* newBuffer = SimpleString::allocStringBuffer(newBufferSize);
		PlatformSpecificVSNprintf(newBuffer, newBufferSize, format, argsCopy);
		resultString = SimpleString(newBuffer);

		SimpleString::deallocStringBuffer(newBuffer);
	}
	va_end(argsCopy);
	return resultString;
}

SimpleStringCollection::SimpleStringCollection()
{
	collection_ = 0;
	size_ = 0;
}

void SimpleStringCollection::allocate(size_t _size)
{
	delete[] collection_;

	size_ = _size;
	collection_ = new SimpleString[size_];
}

SimpleStringCollection::~SimpleStringCollection()
{
	delete[] (collection_);
}

size_t SimpleStringCollection::size() const
{
	return size_;
}

SimpleString& SimpleStringCollection::operator[](size_t index)
{
	if (index >= size_) {
		empty_ = "";
		return empty_;
	}

	return collection_[index];
}