Cellular example for CodeZoo Type1SC Shield

Files at this revision

API Documentation at this revision

Comitter:
pimco01
Date:
Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
Commit message:
CodeZoo Type1SC Shield Initial commit.

Changed in this revision

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CONTRIBUTING.md Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
LICENSE Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
README.md Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
include/cellular_demo_tracing.h Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
mbed-os.lib Show annotated file Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/.circleci/config.yml	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+version: 2.1
+
+jobs:
+  prepare:
+    docker:
+      - image: mbedos/mbed-os-env:latest
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: |
+          mbed deploy
+      - persist_to_workspace:
+          root: .
+          paths:
+            - .
+
+  build_mbed:
+    docker:
+      - image: mbedos/mbed-os-env:stable
+    parameters:
+      toolchain:
+        type: string
+      target:
+        type: string
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: .
+      - run: mbed compile -t << parameters.toolchain >> -m << parameters.target >> || exit 1
+
+  build_cmake:
+    docker:
+      - image: mbedos/mbed-os-env:latest
+    parameters:
+      toolchain:
+        type: string
+      target:
+        type: string
+    steps:
+      - attach_workspace:
+          at: .
+      - run: python3 -m pip install mbed-tools --upgrade # remove after docker image is updated to contain new tools
+      - run: mbed-tools compile -t << parameters.toolchain >> -m << parameters.target >> || exit 1
+
+workflows:
+  workflow:
+    jobs:
+      - prepare
+      - build_mbed:
+          requires:
+            - prepare
+          matrix:
+            parameters:
+              target: ["DISCO_l496AG", "WIO_3G", "NRF52840_DK"]
+              toolchain: ["GCC_ARM"]
+          name: build-mbed-<< matrix.target >>-<< matrix.toolchain >>
+      # disabled until cmake is fixed in mbed-os
+      #- build_cmake:
+      #    requires:
+      #      - prepare
+      #    matrix:
+      #      parameters:
+      #        target: ["DISCO_l496AG", "WIO_3g", "NRF52840_DK"]
+      #        toolchain: ["GCC_ARM", "ARMC6"]
+      #    name: build-cmake-<< matrix.target >>-<< matrix.toolchain >>
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: 'type: bug'
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+<!--
+
+   ************************************** WARNING **************************************
+
+   The ciarcom bot parses this header automatically. Any deviation from the 
+   template may cause the bot to automatically correct this header or may result in a 
+   warning message, requesting updates.
+
+   PLEASE ENSURE ALL SECTIONS OF THIS TEMPLATE ARE FILLED IN AND THAT THERE ARE
+   NO OTHER CHANGES TO THE TEMPLATE.    
+   
+   Only bugs should be raised here as issues. Questions or enhancements should instead be raised on 
+   our forums:
+   https://forums.mbed.com/ .
+
+   *************************************************************************************
+
+-->
+
+### Description of defect
+
+<!--
+    Add detailed description of what you are reporting.
+    Good example: https://os.mbed.com/docs/mbed-os/latest/contributing/workflow.html
+-->
+
+
+#### Target(s) affected by this defect ?
+
+
+#### Toolchain(s) (name and version) displaying this defect ?
+
+
+#### What version of Mbed-os are you using (tag or sha) ?
+<!--
+    For a released version please provide the release tag (this can be found as per the instructions below)
+
+    mbed-os version can be found in:
+    https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/blob/master/platform/include/platform/mbed_version.h
+    The tag can be reconstructed as follows:
+    mbed-os-MBED_MAJOR_VERSION.MBED_MINOR_VERSION.MBED_PATCH_VERSION
+     
+-->
+
+
+#### What version(s) of tools are you using. List all that apply (E.g. mbed-cli)
+
+
+#### How is this defect reproduced ?
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/.gitignore	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Compiled Object files
+*.slo
+*.lo
+*.o
+*.obj
+
+# Precompiled Headers
+*.gch
+*.pch
+
+# Compiled Dynamic libraries
+*.so
+*.dylib
+*.dll
+
+# Fortran module files
+*.mod
+
+# Compiled Static libraries
+*.lai
+*.la
+*.a
+
+# Executables
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.app
+
+.yotta.json
+BUILD
+yotta_modules/
+yotta_targets/
+.DS_Store
+
+# clion
+.idea/
+cmake-build-*/
+
+# exporters
+GettingStarted.html
+
+# mbed build system
+mbed-os/
+mbed_settings.py
+mbed_config.h
+*.pyc
+TARGET_CORDIO_BLUENRG/
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19.0 FATAL_ERROR)
+
+set(MBED_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mbed-os CACHE INTERNAL "")
+set(MBED_CONFIG_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} CACHE INTERNAL "")
+set(APP_TARGET mbed-os-example-cellular)
+
+include(${MBED_PATH}/tools/cmake/app.cmake)
+
+add_subdirectory(${MBED_PATH})
+
+add_executable(${APP_TARGET})
+
+mbed_configure_app_target(${APP_TARGET})
+
+project(${APP_TARGET})
+
+target_include_directories(${APP_TARGET}
+    PUBLIC
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+)
+
+target_sources(${APP_TARGET}
+    PRIVATE
+        source/main.cpp
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(${APP_TARGET}
+    PRIVATE
+        mbed-os
+        mbed-netsocket
+        mbed-cellular
+)
+
+mbed_set_post_build(${APP_TARGET})
+
+option(VERBOSE_BUILD "Have a verbose build process")
+if(VERBOSE_BUILD)
+    set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON)
+endif()
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Contributing to Mbed OS
+
+Mbed OS is an open-source, device software platform for the Internet of Things. Contributions are an important part of the platform, and our goal is to make it as simple as possible to become a contributor.
+
+To encourage productive collaboration, as well as robust, consistent and maintainable code, we have a set of guidelines for [contributing to Mbed OS](https://os.mbed.com/docs/mbed-os/latest/contributing/index.html).
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/LICENSE	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/README.md	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+![](./resources/official_armmbed_example_badge.png)
+# Cellular Example
+
+This is an example based on `mbed-os` cellular APIs that demonstrates a TCP or UDP echo transaction with a public echo server.
+
+(Note: To see this example in a rendered form you can import into the Arm Mbed Online Compiler, please see
+[the documentation](https://os.mbed.com/docs/mbed-os/latest/apis/cellular-api.html#cellular-example-connection-establishment).)
+
+## Getting started
+
+This particular cellular application uses a cellular network and network-socket APIs that are part of [`mbed-os`](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os).
+
+The program uses a [cellular modem driver](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/tree/master/connectivity/cellular/include/cellular/framework/API)
+using an external IP stack standard 3GPP AT 27.007 AT commands to setup the cellular modem and registers to the network.
+
+After registration, the driver opens a point-to-point protocol (PPP) pipe with the cellular modem and connects
+to internet. This driver currently supports UART data connection type only between your cellular modem and MCU.
+
+For more information on Arm Mbed OS cellular APIs and porting guide, please visit the
+[Mbed OS cellular API](https://os.mbed.com/docs/mbed-os/latest/apis/cellular-networking.html) and
+[Mbed OS cellular porting guide](https://os.mbed.com/docs/mbed-os/latest/porting/cellular-device-porting.html).
+
+### Board support
+
+Currently supported boards with onboard modem chips can be found under Mbed OS
+[/targets folder](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/tree/master/targets).
+You can find all cellular specific onboard modems by searching an overridden function
+`CellularDevice::get_target_default_instance()`.
+
+Currently supported modem drivers can be found under cellular
+[/drivers folder](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/tree/master/connectivity/drivers/cellular).
+
+For a cellular shield, you need to define which shield to use with `provide-default`, and also how the shield is connected
+to the Mbed OS board. For example, a generic AT/PPP modem would add from the `GENERIC_AT3GPP/mbed_lib.json` file to your
+`mbed_app.json`:
+
+```
+    "target_overrides": {
+       "GENERIC_AT3GPP.provide-default": true,
+       "GENERIC_AT3GPP.tx": "<tx-pinmap>",
+       "GENERIC_AT3GPP.rx": "<rx-pinmap>"
+    }
+```
+
+## Building and flashing the example
+
+### To build the example
+
+Clone the repository containing example:
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-cellular.git
+```
+
+**Tip:** If you don't have git installed, you can
+[download a zip file](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-cellular/archive/master.zip) of the repository.
+
+Update the source tree:
+
+```
+cd mbed-os-example-cellular
+mbed deploy
+```
+
+Run the build:
+
+```mbed compile -t <ARM | GCC_ARM> -m <YOUR_TARGET>```
+
+### To flash the example onto your board
+
+Connect your mbed board to your computer over USB. It appears as removable storage.
+
+When you run the `mbed compile` command above, mbed cli creates a .bin or a .hex file (depending on your target) in
+```BUILD/<target-name>/<toolchain>``` under the example's directory. Drag and drop the file to the removable storage.
+
+Alternatively you may launch compilation with `-f` flag to have mbed tools attempt to flash your board.
+The tools will flash the binary to all targets that match the board specified by '-m' parameter.
+
+### Change the network and SIM credentials
+
+See the file `mbed_app.json` in the root directory of your application. This file contains all the user specific
+configurations your application needs. Provide the pin code for your SIM card, as well as any other cellular settings,
+or `null` if not used. For example:
+
+```json
+    "target_overrides": {
+        "*": {
+            "nsapi.default-cellular-sim-pin": "\"1234\"",
+```
+
+### Selecting socket type (TCP, UDP or NONIP)
+
+You can choose which socket type the application should use; however, please note that TCP is a more reliable
+transmission protocol. For example:
+
+```json
+
+     "sock-type": "TCP",
+
+```
+
+### Turning modem AT echo trace on
+
+If you like details and wish to know about all the AT interactions between the modem and your driver, turn on the modem
+AT echo trace:
+
+```json
+        "cellular.debug-at": true
+```
+
+### Turning on the tracing and trace level
+
+If you like to add more traces or follow the current ones you can turn traces on by changing `mbed-trace.enable` in
+mbed_app.json:
+
+```"target_overrides": {
+        "*": {
+            "mbed-trace.enable": true,
+```
+
+After you have defined `mbed-trace.enable: true`, you can set trace levels by changing value in `trace-level`:
+
+ ```"trace-level": {
+            "help": "Options are TRACE_LEVEL_ERROR,TRACE_LEVEL_WARN,TRACE_LEVEL_INFO,TRACE_LEVEL_DEBUG",
+            "macro_name": "MBED_TRACE_MAX_LEVEL",
+            "value": "TRACE_LEVEL_INFO"
+        }
+```
+
+## Running the example
+
+When example application is running information about activity is printed over the serial connection.
+
+**Note:** The default serial baudrate has been set to 9600.
+
+Please have a client open and connected to the board. You may use:
+
+- [Tera Term](https://ttssh2.osdn.jp/index.html.en) for windows
+
+- screen or minicom for Linux (example usage: `screen /dev/serial/<your board> 9600`)
+
+- mbed tools has a terminal command `mbed term -b 9600`
+
+### Expected output
+
+You should see an output similar to this:
+
+```
+mbed-os-example-cellular
+Establishing connection
+Connection Established.
+TCP: connected with echo.mbedcloudtesting.com server
+TCP: Sent 4 Bytes to echo.mbedcloudtesting.com
+Received from echo server 4 Bytes
+Success. Exiting
+```
+
+### Troubleshooting
+
+* Make sure the fields `nsapi.default-cellular-sim-pin`, `nsapi.default-cellular-plmn`, `nsapi.default-cellular-apn`,
+  `nsapi.default-cellular-username` and `nsapi.default-cellular-password` from the `mbed_app.json` file are filled in
+  correctly. The correct values should appear in the user manual of the board if using eSIM or in the details of the
+  SIM card if using normal SIM.
+* Enable trace flag to have access to debug information `"mbed-trace.enable": true` and `"cellular.debug-at": true`.
+* Error Message: Assertion failed: iface usually means that a default modem is not defined, e.g.
+  `"GENERIC_AT3GPP.provide-default": true`
+* If the modem does not respond to (AT) queries, check that UART pins (tx, rx, rts, cts) are connected and defined,
+  e.g. `"GENERIC_AT3GPP.tx": "<tx-pinmap>"`, ...
+* It is a common case that a modem seems to connect fine with just USB power, but actually it needs to have an external
+  power supply for a data connection.
+* Try both `TCP` and `UDP` socket types.
+* Try both `"lwip.ppp-enabled": true` and `"lwip.ppp-enabled": false`.
+* The modem may support only a fixed baud-rate, such as `"platform.default-serial-baud-rate": 9600`.
+* The modem and network may only support IPv6 in which case `"lwip.ipv6-enabled": true` shall be defined.
+* The SIM and modem must have compatible cellular technology (3G, 4G, NB-IoT, ...) supported and cellular network available.
+* Enable CIoT optimization for NONIP socket `control-plane-opt: true`.
+
+If you have problems to get started with debugging, you can review the
+[documentation](https://os.mbed.com/docs/latest/tutorials/debugging.html) for suggestions on what could be wrong and how to fix it.
+
+## License and contributions
+
+The software is provided under Apache-2.0 license. Contributions to this project are accepted under the same license.
+Please see [contributing.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more info.
+
+This project contains code from other projects. The original license text is included in those source files.
+They must comply with our license guide
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/cellular_demo_tracing.h	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "CellularLog.h"
+
+#ifndef CELLULAR_DEMO_TRACING_H_
+#define CELLULAR_DEMO_TRACING_H_
+
+#if MBED_CONF_MBED_TRACE_ENABLE
+static PlatformMutex trace_mutex;
+
+static void trace_wait()
+{
+    trace_mutex.lock();
+}
+
+static void trace_release()
+{
+    trace_mutex.unlock();
+}
+
+static char* trace_time(size_t ss)
+{
+    static char time_st[50];
+    auto ms = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(Kernel::Clock::now()).time_since_epoch().count();
+    snprintf(time_st, 49, "[%08llums]", ms);
+    return time_st;
+}
+
+static void trace_open()
+{
+    mbed_trace_init();
+    mbed_trace_prefix_function_set( &trace_time );
+
+    mbed_trace_mutex_wait_function_set(trace_wait);
+    mbed_trace_mutex_release_function_set(trace_release);
+
+    mbed_cellular_trace::mutex_wait_function_set(trace_wait);
+    mbed_cellular_trace::mutex_release_function_set(trace_release);
+
+#ifdef MBED_CONF_NSAPI_DEFAULT_CELLULAR_PLMN
+    printf("\n\n[MAIN], plmn: %s\n", (MBED_CONF_NSAPI_DEFAULT_CELLULAR_PLMN ? MBED_CONF_NSAPI_DEFAULT_CELLULAR_PLMN : "NULL"));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void trace_close()
+{
+    mbed_cellular_trace::mutex_wait_function_set(NULL);
+    mbed_cellular_trace::mutex_release_function_set(NULL);
+
+    mbed_trace_free();
+}
+#else
+static void trace_open()
+{
+}
+
+static void trace_close()
+{
+}
+#endif // #if MBED_CONF_MBED_TRACE_ENABLE
+
+#endif // CELLULAR_DEMO_TRACING_H_
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mbed-os.lib	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os/#d147abc3e556c58e5e343d34b729bc2192e18bd3
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mbed_app.json	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{
+    "config": {
+        "sock-type": "TCP",
+        "echo-server-hostname": {
+            "help": "Echo server host name.",
+            "value": "\"echo.mbedcloudtesting.com\""
+        },
+        "echo-server-port": {
+            "help": "Echo server port number.",
+            "value": 7
+        },
+        "trace-level": {
+            "help": "Options are TRACE_LEVEL_ERROR,TRACE_LEVEL_WARN,TRACE_LEVEL_INFO,TRACE_LEVEL_DEBUG",
+            "macro_name": "MBED_TRACE_MAX_LEVEL",
+            "value": "TRACE_LEVEL_INFO"
+        }
+  },
+    "target_overrides": {
+        "*": {
+            "target.network-default-interface-type": "CELLULAR",
+            "mbed-trace.enable": false,
+            "lwip.ipv4-enabled": true,
+            "ppp.ipv4-enabled": true,
+            "lwip.ipv6-enabled": true,
+            "ppp.ipv6-enabled": true,
+            "lwip.ethernet-enabled": false,
+            "lwip.ppp-enabled": true,
+            "lwip.tcp-enabled": true,
+            "platform.stdio-convert-newlines": true,
+            "platform.stdio-baud-rate": 115200,
+            "platform.default-serial-baud-rate": 115200,
+            "platform.stdio-buffered-serial": true,
+            "cellular.debug-at": false,
+            "cellular.use-apn-lookup": true,
+            "nsapi.default-cellular-sim-pin": "\"1234\"",
+            "nsapi.default-cellular-plmn": null,
+            "nsapi.default-cellular-apn": "\"internet.lte.cxn\"",
+            "nsapi.default-cellular-username": null,
+            "nsapi.default-cellular-password": null
+        },
+        "DISCO_L496AG": {
+            "target.macros_add": [
+                "CELLULAR_DEVICE=STModCellular"
+            ],
+            "target.components_add": ["STMOD_CELLULAR"],
+            "stmod_cellular.provide-default": "true"
+        },
+        "DISCO_L475VG_IOT01A": {
+            "target.macros_add": [
+                "CELLULAR_DEVICE=ALT1250_PPP"
+            ],
+            "target.components_add": ["QSPIF"],
+            "ALT1250_PPP.tx": "D1",
+            "ALT1250_PPP.rx": "D0",
+            "ALT1250_PPP.provide-default": true
+        }        
+    }
+}
+
Binary file resources/official_armmbed_example_badge.png has changed
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/source/main.cpp	Tue Jul 27 05:42:30 2021 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "CellularNonIPSocket.h"
+#include "UDPSocket.h"
+#include "TCPSocket.h"
+#include "cellular_demo_tracing.h"
+
+/* configuration choices in mbed_app.json */
+#define UDP 0
+#define TCP 1
+#define NONIP 2
+
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == TCP
+static constexpr char SOCKET_TYPE[] = "TCP";
+#elif MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == UDP
+static constexpr char SOCKET_TYPE[] = "UDP";
+#elif MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == NONIP
+static constexpr char SOCKET_TYPE[] = "CellularNonIP";
+#endif
+static const char ECHO_HOSTNAME[] = MBED_CONF_APP_ECHO_SERVER_HOSTNAME;
+
+
+class CellularDemo {
+    static constexpr uint8_t RETRY_COUNT = 3;
+
+public:
+    CellularDemo(NetworkInterface &network)
+        : _net(network)
+    { }
+
+    ~CellularDemo() { }
+
+    /** Run the cellular demo. */
+    void run()
+    {
+        /* sim pin, apn, credentials and possible plmn are taken automatically from json
+         * when using NetworkInterface::set_default_parameters() */
+        _net.set_default_parameters();
+
+        nsapi_size_or_error_t ret = NSAPI_ERROR_NO_CONNECTION;
+
+        if (connect_cellular()) {
+            /* ping echo server */
+            if (!test_send_and_receive()) {
+                printf("Sending and received data failed.\n");
+            }
+
+            ret = _net.disconnect();
+
+            if (ret != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+                printf("Disconnect failed (error: %d).\n", ret);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ret == NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+            printf("Success. Exiting\n");
+        } else {
+            printf("Failure. Exiting\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * For UDP or TCP it opens a socket with the given echo server and performs an echo transaction.
+     * For Cellular Non-IP it opens a socket for which the data delivery path is decided
+     * by network's control plane CIoT optimisation setup, for the given APN.
+     */
+    bool test_send_and_receive()
+    {
+        nsapi_size_or_error_t ret;
+
+        ret = _socket.open(&_net);
+
+        if (ret != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+            printf("%sSocket.open() fails, code: %d\n", SOCKET_TYPE, ret);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        _socket.set_timeout(15000);
+
+        if (!resolve_hostname()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!connect_socket()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        ret = send_test_data();
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            printf("%sSocket.send() fails, code: %d\n", SOCKET_TYPE, ret);
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            printf("%s: Sent %d Bytes to %s\n", SOCKET_TYPE, ret, ECHO_HOSTNAME);
+        }
+
+        ret = receive_test_data();
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            printf("%sSocket.recv() fails, code: %d\n", SOCKET_TYPE, ret);
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            printf("Received from echo server %d Bytes\n", ret);
+        }
+
+        ret = _socket.close();
+
+        if (ret != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+            printf("%sSocket.close() fails, code: %d\n", SOCKET_TYPE, ret);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /** Connects to the Cellular Network */
+    bool connect_cellular()
+    {
+        printf("Establishing connection\n");
+
+        /* check if we're already connected */
+        if (_net.get_connection_status() == NSAPI_STATUS_GLOBAL_UP) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        nsapi_error_t ret;
+
+        for (uint8_t retry = 0; retry <= RETRY_COUNT; retry++) {
+            ret = _net.connect();
+
+            if (ret == NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+                printf("Connection Established.\n");
+                return true;
+            } else if (ret == NSAPI_ERROR_AUTH_FAILURE) {
+                printf("Authentication Failure.\n");
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                printf("Couldn't connect: %d, will retry\n", ret);
+            }
+        }
+
+        printf("Fatal connection failure: %d\n", ret);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /** Connects to the Cellular Network */
+    bool resolve_hostname()
+    {
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE != NONIP
+        nsapi_error_t ret = _net.gethostbyname(ECHO_HOSTNAME, &_socket_address);
+
+        if (ret != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+            printf("Couldn't resolve remote host: %s, code: %d\n", ECHO_HOSTNAME, ret);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        _socket_address.set_port(MBED_CONF_APP_ECHO_SERVER_PORT);
+#endif
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool connect_socket()
+    {
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == TCP
+        nsapi_error_t ret = _socket.connect(_socket_address);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            printf("TCPSocket.connect() fails, code: %d\n", ret);
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            printf("TCP: connected with %s server\n", ECHO_HOSTNAME);
+        }
+#endif
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    nsapi_error_t send_test_data()
+    {
+        const char *echo_string = "Hello CodeZoo!!!";
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == UDP
+        return _socket.sendto(_socket_address, (void*)echo_string, strlen(echo_string));
+#else
+        return _socket.send((void*)echo_string, strlen(echo_string));
+#endif
+    }
+
+    nsapi_error_t receive_test_data()
+    {
+        int len=0;
+        char receive_buffer[18]={0};
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == UDP
+        len = _socket.recvfrom(&_socket_address, (void*)receive_buffer, sizeof(receive_buffer));
+        printf("recvfrom : %s \n",receive_buffer);
+#else
+        len = _socket.recv((void*)receive_buffer, sizeof(receive_buffer));
+        printf("recv : %s \n",receive_buffer);
+#endif
+        return len;
+    }
+
+private:
+    NetworkInterface &_net;
+
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == TCP
+    TCPSocket _socket;
+    SocketAddress _socket_address;
+#elif MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == UDP
+    UDPSocket _socket;
+    SocketAddress _socket_address;
+#elif MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == NONIP
+    CellularNonIPSocket _socket;
+#endif
+};
+
+int main() {
+    printf("\nmbed-os-example-cellular\n");
+
+    trace_open();
+
+#if MBED_CONF_APP_SOCK_TYPE == NONIP
+    NetworkInterface *net = CellularContext::get_default_nonip_instance();
+#else
+    NetworkInterface *net = CellularContext::get_default_instance();
+#endif
+
+    if (net) {
+        CellularDemo example(*net);
+        example.run();
+    } else {
+        printf("Failed to get_default_instance()\n");
+    }
+
+    trace_close();
+
+    return 0;
+}