Benchmarking test code for various operations
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Benchmarking the performance of various mbed boards that I have
Using the excellent code by Igor, I have benchmarked the performance of the following platforms:
- mbed LPC1768
- mbed LPC11U24
- EA LPC4088 QuickStart Board
- mbed LPC1114FN28
- NUCLEO-F302R8
- FRDM-K64F
- NUCLEO-F411RE
- LPCXpresso4337
- Seeed Arch Max
- mbed LPC1768
The data can be found in this link: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1d5BcNvC341xvktRJ6DC3wdlI6wuv0FjCvCqHAnfINmQ/pubhtml
For the hyperbolic tan (tanh) function, I made a graph showing how the clock speed of various ARM Cortex-M4 boards with FPU affects the computation time in microseconds.
main.cpp
- Committer:
- mcx
- Date:
- 2017-02-28
- Revision:
- 3:ec2e20a9bd03
- Parent:
- 2:fc68d524dd7d
File content as of revision 3:ec2e20a9bd03:
#include "mbed.h"
//https://developer.mbed.org/users/igor_m/code/benchmark/
/* This program determines the time it takes to perform floating point
and integer operations.
To determine the time it takes, a Timer is used to measure the time
it takes to complete a large amount of iterations. The time for a single
operation can then be determined.
To increase accuracy of the results, an empty for loop is timed to determine
the loop overhead and the overhead is subtracted from the time it takes to
complete the operation loop.
*/
#define ITERATIONS 1000000 // Number of calculations.
#define CLOCK 64 // Clock freqency in MHz
Timer timer; // Timer..
Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
float number_of_cycles, single_operation_time;
//volatile int a, b, c; // Int operands and result. Must be volatile!
volatile float a, b, c; // Float operands and result. Must be volatile!
//volatile double a, b, c; // Float operands and result. Must be volatile!
int main() {
// Apparently I'm not getting full speed!?
// https://developer.mbed.org/forum/mbed/topic/229/?page=1
// https://developer.mbed.org/questions/55557/CPU-clock-of-upto-100MHz/
printf("SystemCoreClock = %d MHz\r\n", SystemCoreClock/1000000);
// Need external crystal to make it run faster?
// https://developer.mbed.org/users/dreschpe/code/ST_401_84MHZ/
// https://developer.mbed.org/users/oliverb/notebook/crystal-oscillator-notes/
unsigned int i, for_time, total_time, operation_time;
a=2.3;
b=5.33;
timer.reset(); // Reset timer
timer.start(); // Start timer
pc.printf("Operations in progress.. May take some time.\r\n");
/* Determine loop overhead */
for (i=0; i<ITERATIONS; i++){}
for_time=timer.read_us();
timer.stop();
/* Determine the total loop time */
timer.reset();
timer.start();
/* The operation takes place in the body of
this for loop. */
for (i=0; i<ITERATIONS; i++){
// a = b;
// c = a+b;
// c = a*b;
// c = a/b;
// a = sqrt(b);
// a = log(b);
// a = tanh(b);
// a = (10*pow(b,3) + 105*b)/(pow(b,4) + 45*pow(b,2) + 105);
a = (10*b*b*b + 105*b)/(b*b*b*b + 45* + 105);
}
total_time=timer.read_us();
operation_time = total_time-for_time; // Calculate the time it took for the number of operations
single_operation_time=float(operation_time)/float(ITERATIONS);
number_of_cycles = single_operation_time*CLOCK;
pc.printf("for overhead: \t\t%dus \r\n", for_time);
pc.printf("total time: \t\t%dus \r\n", total_time);
pc.printf("%d calculations took:\t%dus \r\n", ITERATIONS, operation_time);
pc.printf("single operation took: \t\t%fus \r\n", single_operation_time);
pc.printf("single operation took: \t\t%.3f cycles \r\n", number_of_cycles);
}
