Official mbed lwIP library (version 1.4.0)

Dependents:   LwIPNetworking NetServicesMin EthernetInterface EthernetInterface_RSF ... more

Legacy Networking Libraries

This is an mbed 2 networking library. For mbed OS 5, lwip has been integrated with built-in networking interfaces. The networking libraries have been revised to better support additional network stacks and thread safety here.

This library is based on the code of lwIP v1.4.0

Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
All rights reserved. 

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
OF SUCH DAMAGE.

netif/ppp/ppp.c

Committer:
mbed_official
Date:
2016-03-14
Revision:
20:08f08bfc3f3d
Parent:
4:f71f5d9d5846

File content as of revision 20:08f08bfc3f3d:

/*****************************************************************************
* ppp.c - Network Point to Point Protocol program file.
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
* portions Copyright (c) 1997 by Global Election Systems Inc.
*
* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
* notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any 
* distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
* for any of the authorized uses.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
* REVISION HISTORY
*
* 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
*   Ported to lwIP.
* 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <lancasterg@acm.org>, Global Election Systems Inc.
*   Original.
*****************************************************************************/

/*
 * ppp_defs.h - PPP definitions.
 *
 * if_pppvar.h - private structures and declarations for PPP.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appears in all copies.  This software is provided without any
 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
 * any purpose.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
 * OR MODIFICATIONS.
 */

/*
 * if_ppp.h - Point-to-Point Protocol definitions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#if PPP_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */

#include "lwip/ip.h" /* for ip_input() */

#include "ppp.h"
#include "pppdebug.h"

#include "randm.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#if PAP_SUPPORT
#include "pap.h"
#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
#if CHAP_SUPPORT
#include "chap.h"
#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
#include "ipcp.h"
#include "lcp.h"
#include "magic.h"
#include "auth.h"
#if VJ_SUPPORT
#include "vj.h"
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */
#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
#include "netif/ppp_oe.h"
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
#include "lwip/api.h"
#include "lwip/snmp.h"

#include <string.h>

/*************************/
/*** LOCAL DEFINITIONS ***/
/*************************/

/** PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED==1 call pppInput using tcpip_callback().
 * Set this to 0 if pppInProc is called inside tcpip_thread or with NO_SYS==1.
 * Default is 1 for NO_SYS==0 (multithreaded) and 0 for NO_SYS==1 (single-threaded).
 */
#ifndef PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
#define PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED (NO_SYS==0)
#endif

/** PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD==1: start a dedicated RX thread per PPP session.
 * Default is 0: call pppos_input() for received raw characters, charcater
 * reception is up to the port */
#ifndef PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
#define PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD      PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
#endif

#if PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD && !PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
  #error "PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD needs PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED==1"
#endif

/*
 * The basic PPP frame.
 */
#define PPP_ADDRESS(p)  (((u_char *)(p))[0])
#define PPP_CONTROL(p)  (((u_char *)(p))[1])
#define PPP_PROTOCOL(p) ((((u_char *)(p))[2] << 8) + ((u_char *)(p))[3])

/* PPP packet parser states.  Current state indicates operation yet to be
 * completed. */
typedef enum {
  PDIDLE = 0,  /* Idle state - waiting. */
  PDSTART,     /* Process start flag. */
  PDADDRESS,   /* Process address field. */
  PDCONTROL,   /* Process control field. */
  PDPROTOCOL1, /* Process protocol field 1. */
  PDPROTOCOL2, /* Process protocol field 2. */
  PDDATA       /* Process data byte. */
} PPPDevStates;

#define ESCAPE_P(accm, c) ((accm)[(c) >> 3] & pppACCMMask[c & 0x07])

/************************/
/*** LOCAL DATA TYPES ***/
/************************/

/** RX buffer size: this may be configured smaller! */
#ifndef PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE
#define PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE    (PPP_MRU + PPP_HDRLEN)
#endif

typedef struct PPPControlRx_s {
  /** unit number / ppp descriptor */
  int pd;
  /** the rx file descriptor */
  sio_fd_t fd;
  /** receive buffer - encoded data is stored here */
  u_char rxbuf[PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE];

  /* The input packet. */
  struct pbuf *inHead, *inTail;

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  u16_t inProtocol;             /* The input protocol code. */
  u16_t inFCS;                  /* Input Frame Check Sequence value. */
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  PPPDevStates inState;         /* The input process state. */
  char inEscaped;               /* Escape next character. */
  ext_accm inACCM;              /* Async-Ctl-Char-Map for input. */
} PPPControlRx;

/*
 * PPP interface control block.
 */
typedef struct PPPControl_s {
  PPPControlRx rx;
  char openFlag;                /* True when in use. */
#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  struct netif *ethif;
  struct pppoe_softc *pppoe_sc;
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  int  if_up;                   /* True when the interface is up. */
  int  errCode;                 /* Code indicating why interface is down. */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  sio_fd_t fd;                  /* File device ID of port. */
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  u16_t mtu;                    /* Peer's mru */
  int  pcomp;                   /* Does peer accept protocol compression? */
  int  accomp;                  /* Does peer accept addr/ctl compression? */
  u_long lastXMit;              /* Time of last transmission. */
  ext_accm outACCM;             /* Async-Ctl-Char-Map for output. */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
  int  vjEnabled;               /* Flag indicating VJ compression enabled. */
  struct vjcompress vjComp;     /* Van Jacobson compression header. */
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */

  struct netif netif;

  struct ppp_addrs addrs;

  void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg);
  void *linkStatusCtx;

} PPPControl;


/*
 * Ioctl definitions.
 */

struct npioctl {
  int         protocol; /* PPP procotol, e.g. PPP_IP */
  enum NPmode mode;
};



/***********************************/
/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DECLARATIONS ***/
/***********************************/
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
#if PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
static void pppInputThread(void *arg);
#endif /* PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD */
static void pppDrop(PPPControlRx *pcrx);
static void pppInProc(PPPControlRx *pcrx, u_char *s, int l);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */


/******************************/
/*** PUBLIC DATA STRUCTURES ***/
/******************************/
u_long subnetMask;

static PPPControl pppControl[NUM_PPP] __attribute((section("AHBSRAM1"))); /* The PPP interface control blocks. */

sys_mbox_t pppMbox; //Used to signal PPP thread that a PPP session begins

/*
 * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
 * One entry per supported protocol.
 * The last entry must be NULL.
 */
struct protent *ppp_protocols[] = {
  &lcp_protent,
#if PAP_SUPPORT
  &pap_protent,
#endif /* PAP_SUPPORT */
#if CHAP_SUPPORT
  &chap_protent,
#endif /* CHAP_SUPPORT */
#if CBCP_SUPPORT
  &cbcp_protent,
#endif /* CBCP_SUPPORT */
  &ipcp_protent,
#if CCP_SUPPORT
  &ccp_protent,
#endif /* CCP_SUPPORT */
  NULL
};


/*
 * Buffers for outgoing packets.  This must be accessed only from the appropriate
 * PPP task so that it doesn't need to be protected to avoid collisions.
 */
u_char outpacket_buf[NUM_PPP][PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN] __attribute((section("AHBSRAM1")));


/*****************************/
/*** LOCAL DATA STRUCTURES ***/
/*****************************/

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
/*
 * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
 * @todo: smaller, slower implementation for lower memory footprint?
 */
static const u_short fcstab[256] = {
  0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
  0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
  0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
  0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
  0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
  0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
  0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
  0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
  0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
  0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
  0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
  0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
  0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
  0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
  0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
  0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
  0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
  0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
  0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
  0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
  0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
  0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
  0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
  0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
  0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
  0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
  0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
  0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
  0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
  0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
  0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
  0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
};

/* PPP's Asynchronous-Control-Character-Map.  The mask array is used
 * to select the specific bit for a character. */
static u_char pppACCMMask[] = {
  0x01,
  0x02,
  0x04,
  0x08,
  0x10,
  0x20,
  0x40,
  0x80
};

/** Wake up the task blocked in reading from serial line (if any) */
static void
pppRecvWakeup(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppRecvWakeup: unit %d\n", pd));
  if (pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0) {
    sio_read_abort(pppControl[pd].fd);
  }
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

void
pppLinkTerminated(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkTerminated: unit %d\n", pd));

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if (pppControl[pd].ethif) {
    pppoe_disconnect(pppControl[pd].pppoe_sc);
  } else
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  {
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    PPPControl* pc;
    pppRecvWakeup(pd);
    pc = &pppControl[pd];

    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkTerminated: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%p errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
    if (pc->linkStatusCB) {
      pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode ? pc->errCode : PPPERR_PROTOCOL, NULL);
    }

    pc->openFlag = 0;/**/
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  }
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkTerminated: finished.\n"));
}

void
pppLinkDown(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppLinkDown: unit %d\n", pd));

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if (pppControl[pd].ethif) {
    pppoe_disconnect(pppControl[pd].pppoe_sc);
  } else
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  {
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    pppRecvWakeup(pd);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  }
}

/** Initiate LCP open request */
static void
pppStart(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppStart: unit %d\n", pd));
  lcp_lowerup(pd);
  lcp_open(pd); /* Start protocol */
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppStart: finished\n"));
}

/** LCP close request */
static void
pppStop(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppStop: unit %d\n", pd));
  lcp_close(pd, "User request");
}

/** Called when carrier/link is lost */
static void
pppHup(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppHupCB: unit %d\n", pd));
  lcp_lowerdown(pd);
  link_terminated(pd);
}

/***********************************/
/*** PUBLIC FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
/***********************************/
/* Initialize the PPP subsystem. */

struct ppp_settings ppp_settings;

void
pppInit(void)
{
  struct protent *protp;
  int i, j;

  memset(&ppp_settings, 0, sizeof(ppp_settings));
  ppp_settings.usepeerdns = 1;
  pppSetAuth(PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE, NULL, NULL);

  magicInit();

  subnetMask = PP_HTONL(0xffffff00UL);

  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PPP; i++) {
    /* Initialize each protocol to the standard option set. */
    for (j = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[j]) != NULL; ++j) {
      (*protp->init)(i);
    }
  }

  sys_mbox_new(&pppMbox, 1);
  sys_thread_new(PPP_THREAD_NAME, pppInputThread, (void*)NULL, PPP_THREAD_STACKSIZE, PPP_THREAD_PRIO); //Create PPP thread here
}

void
pppSetAuth(enum pppAuthType authType, const char *user, const char *passwd)
{
  switch(authType) {
    case PPPAUTHTYPE_NONE:
    default:
#ifdef LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 1;
#else  /* LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT */
      /* some providers request pap and accept an empty login/pw */
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
#endif /* LWIP_PPP_STRICT_PAP_REJECT */
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 1;
      break;

    case PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY:
      /* Warning: Using PPPAUTHTYPE_ANY might have security consequences.
       * RFC 1994 says:
       *
       * In practice, within or associated with each PPP server, there is a
       * database which associates "user" names with authentication
       * information ("secrets").  It is not anticipated that a particular
       * named user would be authenticated by multiple methods.  This would
       * make the user vulnerable to attacks which negotiate the least secure
       * method from among a set (such as PAP rather than CHAP).  If the same
       * secret was used, PAP would reveal the secret to be used later with
       * CHAP.
       *
       * Instead, for each user name there should be an indication of exactly
       * one method used to authenticate that user name.  If a user needs to
       * make use of different authentication methods under different
       * circumstances, then distinct user names SHOULD be employed, each of
       * which identifies exactly one authentication method.
       *
       */
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 0;
      break;

    case PPPAUTHTYPE_PAP:
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 0;
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 1;
      break;

    case PPPAUTHTYPE_CHAP:
      ppp_settings.refuse_pap = 1;
      ppp_settings.refuse_chap = 0;
      break;
  }

  if(user) {
    strncpy(ppp_settings.user, user, sizeof(ppp_settings.user)-1);
    ppp_settings.user[sizeof(ppp_settings.user)-1] = '\0';
  } else {
    ppp_settings.user[0] = '\0';
  }

  if(passwd) {
    strncpy(ppp_settings.passwd, passwd, sizeof(ppp_settings.passwd)-1);
    ppp_settings.passwd[sizeof(ppp_settings.passwd)-1] = '\0';
  } else {
    ppp_settings.passwd[0] = '\0';
  }
}

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
/** Open a new PPP connection using the given I/O device.
 * This initializes the PPP control block but does not
 * attempt to negotiate the LCP session.  If this port
 * connects to a modem, the modem connection must be
 * established before calling this.
 * Return a new PPP connection descriptor on success or
 * an error code (negative) on failure.
 *
 * pppOpen() is directly defined to this function.
 */
int
pppOverSerialOpen(sio_fd_t fd, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx)
{
  PPPControl *pc;
  int pd;

  if (linkStatusCB == NULL) {
    /* PPP is single-threaded: without a callback,
     * there is no way to know when the link is up. */
    return PPPERR_PARAM;
  }

  /* Find a free PPP session descriptor. */
  for (pd = 0; pd < NUM_PPP && pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0; pd++);

  if (pd >= NUM_PPP) {
    pd = PPPERR_OPEN;
  } else {
    pc = &pppControl[pd];
    /* @todo: is this correct or do I overwrite something? */
    memset(pc, 0, sizeof(PPPControl));
    pc->rx.pd = pd;
    pc->rx.fd = fd;

    pc->openFlag = 1;
    pc->fd = fd;

#if VJ_SUPPORT
    vj_compress_init(&pc->vjComp);
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */

    /* 
     * Default the in and out accm so that escape and flag characters
     * are always escaped. 
     */
    pc->rx.inACCM[15] = 0x60; /* no need to protect since RX is not running */
    pc->outACCM[15] = 0x60;

    pc->linkStatusCB = linkStatusCB;
    pc->linkStatusCtx = linkStatusCtx;

    /*
     * Start the connection and handle incoming events (packet or timeout).
     */
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppOverSerialOpen: unit %d: Connecting\n", pd));
    pppStart(pd);
#if PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
    sys_mbox_post(&pppMbox, (void*)&pc->rx);
#endif
  }

  return pd;
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
static void pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB(int pd, int up);

void
pppOverEthernetClose(int pd)
{
  PPPControl* pc = &pppControl[pd];

  /* *TJL* There's no lcp_deinit */
  lcp_close(pd, NULL);

  pppoe_destroy(&pc->netif);
}

int pppOverEthernetOpen(struct netif *ethif, const char *service_name, const char *concentrator_name, void (*linkStatusCB)(void *ctx, int errCode, void *arg), void *linkStatusCtx)
{
  PPPControl *pc;
  int pd;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(service_name);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(concentrator_name);

  if (linkStatusCB == NULL) {
    /* PPP is single-threaded: without a callback,
     * there is no way to know when the link is up. */
    return PPPERR_PARAM;
  }

  /* Find a free PPP session descriptor. Critical region? */
  for (pd = 0; pd < NUM_PPP && pppControl[pd].openFlag != 0; pd++);
  if (pd >= NUM_PPP) {
    pd = PPPERR_OPEN;
  } else {
    pc = &pppControl[pd];
    memset(pc, 0, sizeof(PPPControl));
    pc->openFlag = 1;
    pc->ethif = ethif;

    pc->linkStatusCB  = linkStatusCB;
    pc->linkStatusCtx = linkStatusCtx;

    lcp_wantoptions[pd].mru = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_asyncmap = 0;
    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_pcompression = 0;
    lcp_wantoptions[pd].neg_accompression = 0;

    lcp_allowoptions[pd].mru = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_asyncmap = 0;
    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_pcompression = 0;
    lcp_allowoptions[pd].neg_accompression = 0;

    if(pppoe_create(ethif, pd, pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB, &pc->pppoe_sc) != ERR_OK) {
      pc->openFlag = 0;
      return PPPERR_OPEN;
    }

    pppoe_connect(pc->pppoe_sc);
  }

  return pd;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */


/* Close a PPP connection and release the descriptor. 
 * Any outstanding packets in the queues are dropped.
 * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. */
int
pppClose(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 0;

  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppClose() called\n"));

  /* Disconnect */
#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if(pc->ethif) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppClose: unit %d kill_link -> pppStop\n", pd));
    pc->errCode = PPPERR_USER;
    /* This will leave us at PHASE_DEAD. */
    pppStop(pd);
  } else
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */
  {
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppClose: unit %d kill_link -> pppStop\n", pd));
    pc->errCode = PPPERR_USER;
    /* This will leave us at PHASE_DEAD. */
    pppStop(pd);
    pppRecvWakeup(pd);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
  }

  return st;
}

/* This function is called when carrier is lost on the PPP channel. */
void
pppSigHUP(int pd)
{
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppSigHUP: unit %d sig_hup -> pppHupCB\n", pd));
  pppHup(pd);
}

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
static void
nPut(PPPControl *pc, struct pbuf *nb)
{
  struct pbuf *b;
  int c;

  for(b = nb; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
    if((c = sio_write(pc->fd, b->payload, b->len)) != b->len) {
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
               ("PPP nPut: incomplete sio_write(fd:%"SZT_F", len:%d, c: 0x%"X8_F") c = %d\n", (size_t)pc->fd, b->len, c, c));
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
      pc->lastXMit = 0; /* prepend PPP_FLAG to next packet */
      snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
      pbuf_free(nb);
      return;
    }
  }

  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(&pc->netif, nb->tot_len);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(&pc->netif);
  pbuf_free(nb);
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
}

/* 
 * pppAppend - append given character to end of given pbuf.  If outACCM
 * is not NULL and the character needs to be escaped, do so.
 * If pbuf is full, append another.
 * Return the current pbuf.
 */
static struct pbuf *
pppAppend(u_char c, struct pbuf *nb, ext_accm *outACCM)
{
  struct pbuf *tb = nb;
  
  /* Make sure there is room for the character and an escape code.
   * Sure we don't quite fill the buffer if the character doesn't
   * get escaped but is one character worth complicating this? */
  /* Note: We assume no packet header. */
  if (nb && (PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - nb->len) < 2) {
    tb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
    if (tb) {
      nb->next = tb;
    } else {
      LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    }
    nb = tb;
  }

  if (nb) {
    if (outACCM && ESCAPE_P(*outACCM, c)) {
      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = PPP_ESCAPE;
      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = c ^ PPP_TRANS;
    } else {
      *((u_char*)nb->payload + nb->len++) = c;
    }
  }

  return tb;
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
static err_t
pppifOutputOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *p)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  struct pbuf *pb;
  u_short protocol = PPP_IP;
  int i=0;
  u16_t tot_len;

  /* @todo: try to use pbuf_header() here! */
  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, PPPOE_HDRLEN + sizeof(protocol), PBUF_RAM);
  if(!pb) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }

  pbuf_header(pb, -(s16_t)PPPOE_HDRLEN);

  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();

  if (!pc->pcomp || protocol > 0xFF) {
    *((u_char*)pb->payload + i++) = (protocol >> 8) & 0xFF;
  }
  *((u_char*)pb->payload + i) = protocol & 0xFF;

  pbuf_chain(pb, p);
  tot_len = pb->tot_len;

  if(pppoe_xmit(pc->pppoe_sc, pb) != ERR_OK) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_DEVICE;
  }

  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(&pc->netif, tot_len);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(&pc->netif);
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
  return ERR_OK;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

/* Send a packet on the given connection. */
static err_t
pppifOutput(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *pb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  int pd = (int)(size_t)netif->state;
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  u_short protocol = PPP_IP;
  u_int fcsOut = PPP_INITFCS;
  struct pbuf *headMB = NULL, *tailMB = NULL, *p;
  u_char c;
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ipaddr);

  /* Validate parameters. */
  /* We let any protocol value go through - it can't hurt us
   * and the peer will just drop it if it's not accepting it. */
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag || !pb) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppifOutput[%d]: bad parms prot=%d pb=%p\n",
              pd, PPP_IP, pb));
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.opterr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_ARG;
  }

  /* Check that the link is up. */
  if (lcp_phase[pd] == PHASE_DEAD) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppifOutput[%d]: link not up\n", pd));
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.rterr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if(pc->ethif) {
    return pppifOutputOverEthernet(pd, pb);
  }
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  /* Grab an output buffer. */
  headMB = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
  if (headMB == NULL) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppifOutput[%d]: first alloc fail\n", pd));
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }

#if VJ_SUPPORT
  /* 
   * Attempt Van Jacobson header compression if VJ is configured and
   * this is an IP packet. 
   */
  if (protocol == PPP_IP && pc->vjEnabled) {
    switch (vj_compress_tcp(&pc->vjComp, pb)) {
      case TYPE_IP:
        /* No change...
           protocol = PPP_IP_PROTOCOL; */
        break;
      case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
        protocol = PPP_VJC_COMP;
        break;
      case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
        protocol = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
        break;
      default:
        PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppifOutput[%d]: bad IP packet\n", pd));
        LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
        LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
        snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
        pbuf_free(headMB);
        return ERR_VAL;
    }
  }
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */

  tailMB = headMB;

  /* Build the PPP header. */
  if ((sys_jiffies() - pc->lastXMit) >= PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG) {
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
  }

  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();
  if (!pc->accomp) {
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, PPP_ALLSTATIONS);
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_ALLSTATIONS, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, PPP_UI);
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_UI, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  }
  if (!pc->pcomp || protocol > 0xFF) {
    c = (protocol >> 8) & 0xFF;
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
    tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  }
  c = protocol & 0xFF;
  fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);

  /* Load packet. */
  for(p = pb; p; p = p->next) {
    int n;
    u_char *sPtr;

    sPtr = (u_char*)p->payload;
    n = p->len;
    while (n-- > 0) {
      c = *sPtr++;

      /* Update FCS before checking for special characters. */
      fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);
      
      /* Copy to output buffer escaping special characters. */
      tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
    }
  }

  /* Add FCS and trailing flag. */
  c = ~fcsOut & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  c = (~fcsOut >> 8) & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);

  /* If we failed to complete the packet, throw it away. */
  if (!tailMB) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
             ("pppifOutput[%d]: Alloc err - dropping proto=%d\n", 
              pd, protocol));
    pbuf_free(headMB);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(netif);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }

  /* Send it. */
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppifOutput[%d]: proto=0x%"X16_F"\n", pd, protocol));

  nPut(pc, headMB);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

  return ERR_OK;
}

/* Get and set parameters for the given connection.
 * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. */
int
pppIOCtl(int pd, int cmd, void *arg)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 0;

  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP) {
    st = PPPERR_PARAM;
  } else {
    switch(cmd) {
    case PPPCTLG_UPSTATUS:      /* Get the PPP up status. */
      if (arg) {
        *(int *)arg = (int)(pc->if_up);
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
    case PPPCTLS_ERRCODE:       /* Set the PPP error code. */
      if (arg) {
        pc->errCode = *(int *)arg;
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
    case PPPCTLG_ERRCODE:       /* Get the PPP error code. */
      if (arg) {
        *(int *)arg = (int)(pc->errCode);
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
    case PPPCTLG_FD:            /* Get the fd associated with the ppp */
      if (arg) {
        *(sio_fd_t *)arg = pc->fd;
      } else {
        st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      }
      break;
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */
    default:
      st = PPPERR_PARAM;
      break;
    }
  }

  return st;
}

/*
 * Return the Maximum Transmission Unit for the given PPP connection.
 */
u_short
pppMTU(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  u_short st;

  /* Validate parameters. */
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
  } else {
    st = pc->mtu;
  }

  return st;
}

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
int
pppWriteOverEthernet(int pd, const u_char *s, int n)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  struct pbuf *pb;

  /* skip address & flags */
  s += 2;
  n -= 2;

  LWIP_ASSERT("PPPOE_HDRLEN + n <= 0xffff", PPPOE_HDRLEN + n <= 0xffff);
  pb = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK, (u16_t)(PPPOE_HDRLEN + n), PBUF_RAM);
  if(!pb) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
  }

  pbuf_header(pb, -(s16_t)PPPOE_HDRLEN);

  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();

  MEMCPY(pb->payload, s, n);

  if(pppoe_xmit(pc->pppoe_sc, pb) != ERR_OK) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.err);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_DEVICE;
  }

  snmp_add_ifoutoctets(&pc->netif, (u16_t)n);
  snmp_inc_ifoutucastpkts(&pc->netif);
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.xmit);
  return PPPERR_NONE;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

/*
 * Write n characters to a ppp link.
 *  RETURN: >= 0 Number of characters written
 *           -1 Failed to write to device
 */
int
pppWrite(int pd, const u_char *s, int n)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  u_char c;
  u_int fcsOut;
  struct pbuf *headMB, *tailMB;
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
  if(pc->ethif) {
    return pppWriteOverEthernet(pd, s, n);
  }
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
  headMB = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
  if (headMB == NULL) {
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
  }

  tailMB = headMB;

  /* If the link has been idle, we'll send a fresh flag character to
   * flush any noise. */
  if ((sys_jiffies() - pc->lastXMit) >= PPP_MAXIDLEFLAG) {
    tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);
  }
  pc->lastXMit = sys_jiffies();

  fcsOut = PPP_INITFCS;
  /* Load output buffer. */
  while (n-- > 0) {
    c = *s++;

    /* Update FCS before checking for special characters. */
    fcsOut = PPP_FCS(fcsOut, c);

    /* Copy to output buffer escaping special characters. */
    tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  }
    
  /* Add FCS and trailing flag. */
  c = ~fcsOut & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  c = (~fcsOut >> 8) & 0xFF;
  tailMB = pppAppend(c, tailMB, &pc->outACCM);
  tailMB = pppAppend(PPP_FLAG, tailMB, NULL);

  /* If we failed to complete the packet, throw it away.
   * Otherwise send it. */
  if (!tailMB) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
             ("pppWrite[%d]: Alloc err - dropping pbuf len=%d\n", pd, headMB->len));
           /*"pppWrite[%d]: Alloc err - dropping %d:%.*H", pd, headMB->len, LWIP_MIN(headMB->len * 2, 40), headMB->payload)); */
    pbuf_free(headMB);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
    LINK_STATS_INC(link.proterr);
    snmp_inc_ifoutdiscards(&pc->netif);
    return PPPERR_ALLOC;
  }

  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppWrite[%d]: len=%d\n", pd, headMB->len));
                   /* "pppWrite[%d]: %d:%.*H", pd, headMB->len, LWIP_MIN(headMB->len * 2, 40), headMB->payload)); */
  nPut(pc, headMB);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

  return PPPERR_NONE;
}

/*
 * ppp_send_config - configure the transmit characteristics of
 * the ppp interface.
 */
void
ppp_send_config( int unit, u16_t mtu, u32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[unit];
  int i;
  
  pc->mtu = mtu;
  pc->pcomp = pcomp;
  pc->accomp = accomp;
  
  /* Load the ACCM bits for the 32 control codes. */
  for (i = 0; i < 32/8; i++) {
    pc->outACCM[i] = (u_char)((asyncmap >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF);
  }
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("ppp_send_config[%d]: outACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
            unit,
            pc->outACCM[0], pc->outACCM[1], pc->outACCM[2], pc->outACCM[3]));
}


/*
 * ppp_set_xaccm - set the extended transmit ACCM for the interface.
 */
void
ppp_set_xaccm(int unit, ext_accm *accm)
{
  SMEMCPY(pppControl[unit].outACCM, accm, sizeof(ext_accm));
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("ppp_set_xaccm[%d]: outACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
            unit,
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[0],
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[1],
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[2],
            pppControl[unit].outACCM[3]));
}


/*
 * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
 * the ppp interface.
 */
void
ppp_recv_config( int unit, int mru, u32_t asyncmap, int pcomp, int accomp)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[unit];
  int i;
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(accomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pcomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(mru);

  /* Load the ACCM bits for the 32 control codes. */
  SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
  for (i = 0; i < 32 / 8; i++) {
    /* @todo: does this work? ext_accm has been modified from pppd! */
    pc->rx.inACCM[i] = (u_char)(asyncmap >> (i * 8));
  }
  SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("ppp_recv_config[%d]: inACCM=%X %X %X %X\n",
            unit,
            pc->rx.inACCM[0], pc->rx.inACCM[1], pc->rx.inACCM[2], pc->rx.inACCM[3]));
}

#if 0
/*
 * ccp_test - ask kernel whether a given compression method
 * is acceptable for use.  Returns 1 if the method and parameters
 * are OK, 0 if the method is known but the parameters are not OK
 * (e.g. code size should be reduced), or -1 if the method is unknown.
 */
int
ccp_test( int unit, int opt_len,  int for_transmit, u_char *opt_ptr)
{
  return 0; /* XXX Currently no compression. */
}

/*
 * ccp_flags_set - inform kernel about the current state of CCP.
 */
void
ccp_flags_set(int unit, int isopen, int isup)
{
  /* XXX */
}

/*
 * ccp_fatal_error - returns 1 if decompression was disabled as a
 * result of an error detected after decompression of a packet,
 * 0 otherwise.  This is necessary because of patent nonsense.
 */
int
ccp_fatal_error(int unit)
{
  /* XXX */
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * get_idle_time - return how long the link has been idle.
 */
int
get_idle_time(int u, struct ppp_idle *ip)
{
  /* XXX */
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(u);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(ip);

  return 0;
}


/*
 * Return user specified netmask, modified by any mask we might determine
 * for address `addr' (in network byte order).
 * Here we scan through the system's list of interfaces, looking for
 * any non-point-to-point interfaces which might appear to be on the same
 * network as `addr'.  If we find any, we OR in their netmask to the
 * user-specified netmask.
 */
u32_t
GetMask(u32_t addr)
{
  u32_t mask, nmask;

  htonl(addr);
  if (IP_CLASSA(addr)) { /* determine network mask for address class */
    nmask = IP_CLASSA_NET;
  } else if (IP_CLASSB(addr)) {
    nmask = IP_CLASSB_NET;
  } else { 
    nmask = IP_CLASSC_NET;
  }

  /* class D nets are disallowed by bad_ip_adrs */
  mask = subnetMask | htonl(nmask);
  
  /* XXX
   * Scan through the system's network interfaces.
   * Get each netmask and OR them into our mask.
   */

  return mask;
}

/*
 * sifvjcomp - config tcp header compression
 */
int
sifvjcomp(int pd, int vjcomp, u8_t cidcomp, u8_t maxcid)
{
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  
  pc->vjEnabled = vjcomp;
  pc->vjComp.compressSlot = cidcomp;
  pc->vjComp.maxSlotIndex = maxcid;
  PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("sifvjcomp: VJ compress enable=%d slot=%d max slot=%d\n",
            vjcomp, cidcomp, maxcid));
#else /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(pd);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(vjcomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(cidcomp);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(maxcid);
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */

  return 0;
}

/*
 * pppifNetifInit - netif init callback
 */
static err_t
pppifNetifInit(struct netif *netif)
{
  netif->name[0] = 'p';
  netif->name[1] = 'p';
  netif->output = pppifOutput;
  netif->mtu = pppMTU((int)(size_t)netif->state);
  netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP;
#if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
  /* @todo: Initialize interface hostname */
  /* netif_set_hostname(netif, "lwip"); */
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
  return ERR_OK;
}


/*
 * sifup - Config the interface up and enable IP packets to pass.
 */
int
sifup(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    netif_remove(&pc->netif);
    if (netif_add(&pc->netif, &pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, &pc->addrs.netmask,
                  &pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, (void *)(size_t)pd, pppifNetifInit, ip_input)) {
      netif_set_up(&pc->netif);
      pc->if_up = 1;
      pc->errCode = PPPERR_NONE;

      PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("sifup: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%p errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
      if (pc->linkStatusCB) {
        pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode, &pc->addrs);
      }
    } else {
      st = 0;
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("sifup[%d]: netif_add failed\n", pd));
    }
  }

  return st;
}

/*
 * sifnpmode - Set the mode for handling packets for a given NP.
 */
int
sifnpmode(int u, int proto, enum NPmode mode)
{
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(u);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
  return 0;
}

/*
 * sifdown - Config the interface down and disable IP.
 */
int
sifdown(int pd)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifdown[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    pc->if_up = 0;
    /* make sure the netif status callback is called */
    netif_set_down(&pc->netif);
    netif_remove(&pc->netif);
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("sifdown: unit %d: linkStatusCB=%p errCode=%d\n", pd, pc->linkStatusCB, pc->errCode));
    if (pc->linkStatusCB) {
      pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, PPPERR_CONNECT, NULL);
    }
  }
  return st;
}

/**
 * sifaddr - Config the interface IP addresses and netmask.
 * @param pd Interface unit ???
 * @param o Our IP address ???
 * @param h His IP address ???
 * @param m IP subnet mask ???
 * @param ns1 Primary DNS
 * @param ns2 Secondary DNS
 */
int
sifaddr( int pd, u32_t o, u32_t h, u32_t m, u32_t ns1, u32_t ns2)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, &o, sizeof(o));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, &h, sizeof(h));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.netmask, &m, sizeof(m));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.dns1, &ns1, sizeof(ns1));
    SMEMCPY(&pc->addrs.dns2, &ns2, sizeof(ns2));
  }
  return st;
}

/**
 * cifaddr - Clear the interface IP addresses, and delete routes
 * through the interface if possible.
 * @param pd Interface unit ???
 * @param o Our IP address ???
 * @param h IP broadcast address ???
 */
int
cifaddr( int pd, u32_t o, u32_t h)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;
  
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(o);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(h);
  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.our_ipaddr, 0,0,0,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.his_ipaddr, 0,0,0,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.netmask, 255,255,255,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.dns1, 0,0,0,0);
    IP4_ADDR(&pc->addrs.dns2, 0,0,0,0);
  }
  return st;
}

/*
 * sifdefaultroute - assign a default route through the address given.
 */
int
sifdefaultroute(int pd, u32_t l, u32_t g)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(l);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(g);

  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    netif_set_default(&pc->netif);
  }

  /* TODO: check how PPP handled the netMask, previously not set by ipSetDefault */

  return st;
}

/*
 * cifdefaultroute - delete a default route through the address given.
 */
int
cifdefaultroute(int pd, u32_t l, u32_t g)
{
  PPPControl *pc = &pppControl[pd];
  int st = 1;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(l);
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(g);

  if (pd < 0 || pd >= NUM_PPP || !pc->openFlag) {
    st = 0;
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("sifup[%d]: bad parms\n", pd));
  } else {
    netif_set_default(NULL);
  }

  return st;
}

/**********************************/
/*** LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ***/
/**********************************/

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD
/* The main PPP process function.  This implements the state machine according
 * to section 4 of RFC 1661: The Point-To-Point Protocol. */
static void
pppInputThread(void *arg)
{
  int count;
  PPPControlRx *pcrx = arg;

  do
  {
  sys_arch_mbox_fetch(&pppMbox, (void**)&pcrx, 0); //Wait indefinitely

  while (lcp_phase[pcrx->pd] != PHASE_DEAD) {
    count = sio_read(pcrx->fd, pcrx->rxbuf, PPPOS_RX_BUFSIZE);
    if(count > 0) {
      pppInProc(pcrx, pcrx->rxbuf, count);
    } else {
      /* nothing received, give other tasks a chance to run */
      sys_msleep(1);
    }
  }
  } while(1); //Never terminates
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && PPP_INPROC_OWNTHREAD */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT

void
pppOverEthernetInitFailed(int pd)
{
  PPPControl* pc;

  pppHup(pd);
  pppStop(pd);

  pc = &pppControl[pd];
  pppoe_destroy(&pc->netif);
  pc->openFlag = 0;

  if(pc->linkStatusCB) {
    pc->linkStatusCB(pc->linkStatusCtx, pc->errCode ? pc->errCode : PPPERR_PROTOCOL, NULL);
  }
}

static void
pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB(int pd, int up)
{
  if(up) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppOverEthernetLinkStatusCB: unit %d: Connecting\n", pd));
    pppStart(pd);
  } else {
    pppOverEthernetInitFailed(pd);
  }
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

struct pbuf *
pppSingleBuf(struct pbuf *p)
{
  struct pbuf *q, *b;
  u_char *pl;

  if(p->tot_len == p->len) {
    return p;
  }

  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
  if(!q) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR,
             ("pppSingleBuf: unable to alloc new buf (%d)\n", p->tot_len));
    return p; /* live dangerously */
  }

  for(b = p, pl = q->payload; b != NULL; b = b->next) {
    MEMCPY(pl, b->payload, b->len);
    pl += b->len;
  }

  pbuf_free(p);

  return q;
}

struct pppInputHeader {
  int unit;
  u16_t proto;
};

/*
 * Pass the processed input packet to the appropriate handler.
 * This function and all handlers run in the context of the tcpip_thread
 */
static void
pppInput(void *arg)
{
  struct pbuf *nb = (struct pbuf *)arg;
  u16_t protocol;
  int pd;

  pd = ((struct pppInputHeader *)nb->payload)->unit;
  protocol = ((struct pppInputHeader *)nb->payload)->proto;
    
  if(pbuf_header(nb, -(int)sizeof(struct pppInputHeader))) {
    LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
    goto drop;
  }

  LINK_STATS_INC(link.recv);
  snmp_inc_ifinucastpkts(&pppControl[pd].netif);
  snmp_add_ifinoctets(&pppControl[pd].netif, nb->tot_len);

  /*
   * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
   * Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
   * except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
   */
  if((lcp_phase[pd] <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) && (protocol != PPP_LCP)) {
    if(!((protocol == PPP_LQR) || (protocol == PPP_PAP) || (protocol == PPP_CHAP)) ||
        (lcp_phase[pd] != PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)) {
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput: discarding proto 0x%"X16_F" in phase %d\n", protocol, lcp_phase[pd]));
      goto drop;
    }
  }

  switch(protocol) {
    case PPP_VJC_COMP:      /* VJ compressed TCP */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: vj_comp in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
      /*
       * Clip off the VJ header and prepend the rebuilt TCP/IP header and
       * pass the result to IP.
       */
      if ((vj_uncompress_tcp(&nb, &pppControl[pd].vjComp) >= 0) && (pppControl[pd].netif.input)) {
        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
        return;
      }
      /* Something's wrong so drop it. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppInput[%d]: Dropping VJ compressed\n", pd));
#else  /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      /* No handler for this protocol so drop the packet. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: drop VJ Comp in %d:%s\n", pd, nb->len, nb->payload));
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      break;

    case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:    /* VJ uncompressed TCP */
#if PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: vj_un in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
      /*
       * Process the TCP/IP header for VJ header compression and then pass
       * the packet to IP.
       */
      if ((vj_uncompress_uncomp(nb, &pppControl[pd].vjComp) >= 0) && pppControl[pd].netif.input) {
        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
        return;
      }
      /* Something's wrong so drop it. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING, ("pppInput[%d]: Dropping VJ uncompressed\n", pd));
#else  /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      /* No handler for this protocol so drop the packet. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO,
               ("pppInput[%d]: drop VJ UnComp in %d:.*H\n", 
                pd, nb->len, LWIP_MIN(nb->len * 2, 40), nb->payload));
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT && VJ_SUPPORT */
      break;

    case PPP_IP:            /* Internet Protocol */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: ip in pbuf len=%d\n", pd, nb->len));
      if (pppControl[pd].netif.input) {
        pppControl[pd].netif.input(nb, &pppControl[pd].netif);
        return;
      }
      break;

    default: {
      struct protent *protp;
      int i;

      /*
       * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
       */
      for (i = 0; (protp = ppp_protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
        if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: %s len=%d\n", pd, protp->name, nb->len));
          nb = pppSingleBuf(nb);
          (*protp->input)(pd, nb->payload, nb->len);
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_DETAIL, ("pppInput[%d]: packet processed\n", pd));
          goto out;
        }
      }

      /* No handler for this protocol so reject the packet. */
      PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppInput[%d]: rejecting unsupported proto 0x%"X16_F" len=%d\n", pd, protocol, nb->len));
      if (pbuf_header(nb, sizeof(protocol))) {
        LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_header failed\n", 0);
        goto drop;
      }
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
      protocol = htons(protocol);
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
      SMEMCPY(nb->payload, &protocol, sizeof(protocol));
      lcp_sprotrej(pd, nb->payload, nb->len);
    }
    break;
  }

drop:
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pd].netif);

out:
  pbuf_free(nb);
  return;
}

#if PPPOS_SUPPORT
/*
 * Drop the input packet.
 */
static void
pppDrop(PPPControlRx *pcrx)
{
  if (pcrx->inHead != NULL) {
#if 0
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppDrop: %d:%.*H\n", pcrx->inHead->len, min(60, pcrx->inHead->len * 2), pcrx->inHead->payload));
#endif
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO, ("pppDrop: pbuf len=%d, addr %p\n", pcrx->inHead->len, (void*)pcrx->inHead));
    if (pcrx->inTail && (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead)) {
      pbuf_free(pcrx->inTail);
    }
    pbuf_free(pcrx->inHead);
    pcrx->inHead = NULL;
    pcrx->inTail = NULL;
  }
#if VJ_SUPPORT
  vj_uncompress_err(&pppControl[pcrx->pd].vjComp);
#endif /* VJ_SUPPORT */

  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pcrx->pd].netif);
}

/** Pass received raw characters to PPPoS to be decoded. This function is
 * thread-safe and can be called from a dedicated RX-thread or from a main-loop.
 *
 * @param pd PPP descriptor index, returned by pppOpen()
 * @param data received data
 * @param len length of received data
 */
void
pppos_input(int pd, u_char* data, int len)
{
  pppInProc(&pppControl[pd].rx, data, len);
}

/**
 * Process a received octet string.
 */
static void
pppInProc(PPPControlRx *pcrx, u_char *s, int l)
{
  struct pbuf *nextNBuf;
  u_char curChar;
  u_char escaped;
  SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(lev);

  PPPDEBUG(LOG_DEBUG, ("pppInProc[%d]: got %d bytes\n", pcrx->pd, l));
  while (l-- > 0) {
    curChar = *s++;

    SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(lev);
    escaped = ESCAPE_P(pcrx->inACCM, curChar);
    SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(lev);
    /* Handle special characters. */
    if (escaped) {
      /* Check for escape sequences. */
      /* XXX Note that this does not handle an escaped 0x5d character which
       * would appear as an escape character.  Since this is an ASCII ']'
       * and there is no reason that I know of to escape it, I won't complicate
       * the code to handle this case. GLL */
      if (curChar == PPP_ESCAPE) {
        pcrx->inEscaped = 1;
      /* Check for the flag character. */
      } else if (curChar == PPP_FLAG) {
        /* If this is just an extra flag character, ignore it. */
        if (pcrx->inState <= PDADDRESS) {
          /* ignore it */;
        /* If we haven't received the packet header, drop what has come in. */
        } else if (pcrx->inState < PDDATA) {
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
                   ("pppInProc[%d]: Dropping incomplete packet %d\n", 
                    pcrx->pd, pcrx->inState));
          LINK_STATS_INC(link.lenerr);
          pppDrop(pcrx);
        /* If the fcs is invalid, drop the packet. */
        } else if (pcrx->inFCS != PPP_GOODFCS) {
          PPPDEBUG(LOG_INFO,
                   ("pppInProc[%d]: Dropping bad fcs 0x%"X16_F" proto=0x%"X16_F"\n", 
                    pcrx->pd, pcrx->inFCS, pcrx->inProtocol));
          /* Note: If you get lots of these, check for UART frame errors or try different baud rate */
          LINK_STATS_INC(link.chkerr);
          pppDrop(pcrx);
        /* Otherwise it's a good packet so pass it on. */
        } else {
          struct pbuf *inp;
          /* Trim off the checksum. */
          if(pcrx->inTail->len >= 2) {
            pcrx->inTail->len -= 2;

            pcrx->inTail->tot_len = pcrx->inTail->len;
            if (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead) {
              pbuf_cat(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inTail);
            }
          } else {
            pcrx->inTail->tot_len = pcrx->inTail->len;
            if (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead) {
              pbuf_cat(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inTail);
            }

            pbuf_realloc(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inHead->tot_len - 2);
          }

          /* Dispatch the packet thereby consuming it. */
          inp = pcrx->inHead;
          /* Packet consumed, release our references. */
          pcrx->inHead = NULL;
          pcrx->inTail = NULL;
#if PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED
          if(tcpip_callback_with_block(pppInput, inp, 0) != ERR_OK) {
            PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProc[%d]: tcpip_callback() failed, dropping packet\n", pcrx->pd));
            pbuf_free(inp);
            LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
            snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pcrx->pd].netif);
          }
#else /* PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED */
          pppInput(inp);
#endif /* PPP_INPROC_MULTITHREADED */
        }

        /* Prepare for a new packet. */
        pcrx->inFCS = PPP_INITFCS;
        pcrx->inState = PDADDRESS;
        pcrx->inEscaped = 0;
      /* Other characters are usually control characters that may have
       * been inserted by the physical layer so here we just drop them. */
      } else {
        PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
                 ("pppInProc[%d]: Dropping ACCM char <%d>\n", pcrx->pd, curChar));
      }
    /* Process other characters. */
    } else {
      /* Unencode escaped characters. */
      if (pcrx->inEscaped) {
        pcrx->inEscaped = 0;
        curChar ^= PPP_TRANS;
      }

      /* Process character relative to current state. */
      switch(pcrx->inState) {
        case PDIDLE:                    /* Idle state - waiting. */
          /* Drop the character if it's not 0xff
           * we would have processed a flag character above. */
          if (curChar != PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
            break;
          }

        /* Fall through */
        case PDSTART:                   /* Process start flag. */
          /* Prepare for a new packet. */
          pcrx->inFCS = PPP_INITFCS;

        /* Fall through */
        case PDADDRESS:                 /* Process address field. */
          if (curChar == PPP_ALLSTATIONS) {
            pcrx->inState = PDCONTROL;
            break;
          }
          /* Else assume compressed address and control fields so
           * fall through to get the protocol... */
        case PDCONTROL:                 /* Process control field. */
          /* If we don't get a valid control code, restart. */
          if (curChar == PPP_UI) {
            pcrx->inState = PDPROTOCOL1;
            break;
          }
#if 0
          else {
            PPPDEBUG(LOG_WARNING,
                     ("pppInProc[%d]: Invalid control <%d>\n", pcrx->pd, curChar));
            pcrx->inState = PDSTART;
          }
#endif
        case PDPROTOCOL1:               /* Process protocol field 1. */
          /* If the lower bit is set, this is the end of the protocol
           * field. */
          if (curChar & 1) {
            pcrx->inProtocol = curChar;
            pcrx->inState = PDDATA;
          } else {
            pcrx->inProtocol = (u_int)curChar << 8;
            pcrx->inState = PDPROTOCOL2;
          }
          break;
        case PDPROTOCOL2:               /* Process protocol field 2. */
          pcrx->inProtocol |= curChar;
          pcrx->inState = PDDATA;
          break;
        case PDDATA:                    /* Process data byte. */
          /* Make space to receive processed data. */
          if (pcrx->inTail == NULL || pcrx->inTail->len == PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE) {
            if (pcrx->inTail != NULL) {
              pcrx->inTail->tot_len = pcrx->inTail->len;
              if (pcrx->inTail != pcrx->inHead) {
                pbuf_cat(pcrx->inHead, pcrx->inTail);
                /* give up the inTail reference now */
                pcrx->inTail = NULL;
              }
            }
            /* If we haven't started a packet, we need a packet header. */
            nextNBuf = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 0, PBUF_POOL);
            if (nextNBuf == NULL) {
              /* No free buffers.  Drop the input packet and let the
               * higher layers deal with it.  Continue processing
               * the received pbuf chain in case a new packet starts. */
              PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProc[%d]: NO FREE MBUFS!\n", pcrx->pd));
              LINK_STATS_INC(link.memerr);
              pppDrop(pcrx);
              pcrx->inState = PDSTART;  /* Wait for flag sequence. */
              break;
            }
            if (pcrx->inHead == NULL) {
              struct pppInputHeader *pih = nextNBuf->payload;

              pih->unit = pcrx->pd;
              pih->proto = pcrx->inProtocol;

              nextNBuf->len += sizeof(*pih);

              pcrx->inHead = nextNBuf;
            }
            pcrx->inTail = nextNBuf;
          }
          /* Load character into buffer. */
          ((u_char*)pcrx->inTail->payload)[pcrx->inTail->len++] = curChar;
          break;
      }

      /* update the frame check sequence number. */
      pcrx->inFCS = PPP_FCS(pcrx->inFCS, curChar);
    }
  } /* while (l-- > 0), all bytes processed */

  avRandomize();
}
#endif /* PPPOS_SUPPORT */

#if PPPOE_SUPPORT
void
pppInProcOverEthernet(int pd, struct pbuf *pb)
{
  struct pppInputHeader *pih;
  u16_t inProtocol;

  if(pb->len < sizeof(inProtocol)) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProcOverEthernet: too small for protocol field\n"));
    goto drop;
  }

  inProtocol = (((u8_t *)pb->payload)[0] << 8) | ((u8_t*)pb->payload)[1];

  /* make room for pppInputHeader - should not fail */
  if (pbuf_header(pb, sizeof(*pih) - sizeof(inProtocol)) != 0) {
    PPPDEBUG(LOG_ERR, ("pppInProcOverEthernet: could not allocate room for header\n"));
    goto drop;
  }

  pih = pb->payload;

  pih->unit = pd;
  pih->proto = inProtocol;

  /* Dispatch the packet thereby consuming it. */
  pppInput(pb);
  return;

drop:
  LINK_STATS_INC(link.drop);
  snmp_inc_ifindiscards(&pppControl[pd].netif);
  pbuf_free(pb);
  return;
}
#endif /* PPPOE_SUPPORT */

#if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
/** Set the status callback of a PPP's netif
 *
 * @param pd The PPP descriptor returned by pppOpen()
 * @param status_callback pointer to the status callback function
 *
 * @see netif_set_status_callback
 */
void
ppp_set_netif_statuscallback(int pd, netif_status_callback_fn status_callback)
{
  netif_set_status_callback(&pppControl[pd].netif, status_callback); 
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */

#if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
/** Set the link callback of a PPP's netif
 *
 * @param pd The PPP descriptor returned by pppOpen()
 * @param link_callback pointer to the link callback function
 *
 * @see netif_set_link_callback
 */
void
ppp_set_netif_linkcallback(int pd, netif_status_callback_fn link_callback)
{
  netif_set_link_callback(&pppControl[pd].netif, link_callback); 
}
#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */

#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT */