MMA7660
Dependents: MMA7660_HelloWorld
Revision 5:30df34237213, committed 2018-11-15
- Comitter:
- martwerl
- Date:
- Thu Nov 15 18:05:57 2018 +0000
- Parent:
- 4:36a163511e34
- Commit message:
- MMA7660_HelloWorld
Changed in this revision
MMA7660.cpp | Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
MMA7660.h | Show diff for this revision Revisions of this file |
diff -r 36a163511e34 -r 30df34237213 MMA7660.cpp --- a/MMA7660.cpp Tue May 13 18:14:34 2014 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,194 +0,0 @@ -#include "MMA7660.h" - -MMA7660::MMA7660(PinName sda, PinName scl, bool active) : _i2c(sda, scl) -{ - setActive(active); - samplerate = 64; -} - -//Since the MMA lacks a WHO_AM_I register, we can only check if there is a device that answers to the I2C address -bool MMA7660::testConnection( void ) -{ - if (_i2c.write(MMA7660_ADDRESS, NULL, 0) == 0 ) - return true; - else - return false; -} - -void MMA7660::setActive(bool state) -{ - active = state; - char modereg = read(MMA7660_MODE_R); - modereg &= ~(1<<0); - - //If it somehow was in testmode, disable that - if (modereg && (1<<2)) { - modereg &= ~(1<<2); - write(MMA7660_MODE_R, modereg); - } - - modereg += state; - write(MMA7660_MODE_R, modereg); -} - -void MMA7660::readData(int *data) -{ - bool active_old = active; - if (!active) { - setActive(true); - wait(0.012 + 1/samplerate); //Wait until new sample is ready, my experience is that 1/samplerate isnt needed, but datasheet says so - } - - char temp[3]; - bool alert; - - do { - alert = false; - read(MMA7660_XOUT_R, temp, 3); - for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) { - if (temp[i] > 63) - alert = true; - if (temp[i] > 31) - temp[i] += 128+64; - data[i] = (signed char)temp[i]; - } - } while (alert); - - if (!active_old) - setActive(false); -} - - -void MMA7660::readData(float *data) -{ - int intdata[3]; - readData(intdata); - for (int i = 0; i<3; i++) - data[i] = intdata[i]/MMA7660_SENSITIVITY; -} - -float MMA7660::x( void ) -{ - return getSingle(0); -} - -float MMA7660::y( void ) -{ - return getSingle(1); -} - -float MMA7660::z( void ) -{ - return getSingle(2); -} - - -void MMA7660::setSampleRate(int samplerate) -{ - bool active_old = active; - setActive(false); //Not allowed to be active to change anything - int rates[] = {120, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1}; //Alowed samplerates (and their number in array is also number required for MMA) - int sampleLoc = 0, sampleError = 10000, temp; - for (int i = 0; i<8; i++) { - temp = abs( rates[i] - samplerate ); - if (temp<sampleError) { - sampleLoc = i; - sampleError=temp; - } - } - - //Update the samplerate reg - temp = read(MMA7660_SR_R); - temp &= ~0x07; //Awake sample rate are lowest 3 bit - temp |= sampleLoc; - write(MMA7660_SR_R, temp); - this->samplerate = rates[sampleLoc]; - setActive(active_old); //Restore previous active state -} - - -MMA7660::Orientation MMA7660::getSide( void ) -{ - char tiltreg = read(MMA7660_TILT_R); - //We care about 2 LSBs - tiltreg &= 0x03; - if (tiltreg == 0x01) - return MMA7660::Front; - if (tiltreg == 0x02) - return MMA7660::Back; - return MMA7660::Unknown; -} - -MMA7660::Orientation MMA7660::getOrientation( void ) -{ - char tiltreg = read(MMA7660_TILT_R); - - //We care about bit 2, 3 and 4 (counting from zero) - tiltreg &= 0x07<<2; - tiltreg >>= 2; - if (tiltreg == 0x01) - return MMA7660::Left; - if (tiltreg == 0x02) - return MMA7660::Right; - if (tiltreg == 0x05) - return MMA7660::Down; - if (tiltreg == 0x06) - return MMA7660::Up; - return MMA7660::Unknown; -} - - - -////////////////////////////////////////////// -///////////////PRIVATE//////////////////////// -////////////////////////////////////////////// - - -void MMA7660::write(char address, char data) -{ - char temp[2]; - temp[0]=address; - temp[1]=data; - - _i2c.write(MMA7660_ADDRESS, temp, 2); -} - -char MMA7660::read(char address) -{ - char retval; - _i2c.write(MMA7660_ADDRESS, &address, 1, true); - _i2c.read(MMA7660_ADDRESS, &retval, 1); - return retval; -} - -void MMA7660::read(char address, char *data, int length) -{ - _i2c.write(MMA7660_ADDRESS, &address, 1, true); - _i2c.read(MMA7660_ADDRESS, data, length); -} - -float MMA7660::getSingle( int number ) -{ - bool active_old = active; - if (!active) { - setActive(true); - wait(0.012 + 1/samplerate); //Wait until new sample is ready - } - - signed char temp; - bool alert; - - do { - alert = false; - temp = read(MMA7660_XOUT_R + number); - if (temp > 63) - alert = true; - if (temp > 31) - temp += 128+64; - } while (alert); - - if (!active_old) - setActive(false); - - return temp / MMA7660_SENSITIVITY; -} \ No newline at end of file
diff -r 36a163511e34 -r 30df34237213 MMA7660.h --- a/MMA7660.h Tue May 13 18:14:34 2014 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,207 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) <year> <copyright holders>, MIT License - * - * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software - * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, - * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, - * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is - * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: - * - * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or - * substantial portions of the Software. - * - * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND - * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, - * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, - * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. - */ - -#include "mbed.h" - - -#ifndef MMA7660_H -#define MMA7660_H - -#define MMA7660_ADDRESS 0x98 -#define MMA7660_SENSITIVITY 21.33 - -#define MMA7660_XOUT_R 0x00 -#define MMA7660_YOUT_R 0x01 -#define MMA7660_ZOUT_R 0x02 -#define MMA7660_TILT_R 0x03 -#define MMA7660_INT_R 0x06 -#define MMA7660_MODE_R 0x07 -#define MMA7660_SR_R 0x08 - - -/** An interface for the MMA7660 triple axis accelerometer - * - * @code - * //Uses the measured z-acceleration to drive leds 2 and 3 of the mbed - * - * #include "mbed.h" - * #include "MMA7660.h" - * - * MMA7660 MMA(p28, p27); - * - * DigitalOut connectionLed(LED1); - * PwmOut Zaxis_p(LED2); - * PwmOut Zaxis_n(LED3); - * - * int main() { - * if (MMA.testConnection()) - * connectionLed = 1; - * - * while(1) { - * Zaxis_p = MMA.z(); - * Zaxis_n = -MMA.z(); - * } - * - * } - * @endcode - */ -class MMA7660 -{ -public: - /** - * The 6 different orientations and unknown - * - * Up & Down = X-axis - * Right & Left = Y-axis - * Back & Front = Z-axis - * - */ - enum Orientation {Up, Down, - Right, Left, - Back, Front, - Unknown - }; - - /** - * Creates a new MMA7660 object - * - * @param sda - I2C data pin - * @param scl - I2C clock pin - * @param active - true (default) to enable the device, false to keep it standby - */ - MMA7660(PinName sda, PinName scl, bool active = true); - - /** - * Tests if communication is possible with the MMA7660 - * - * Because the MMA7660 lacks a WHO_AM_I register, this function can only check - * if there is an I2C device that responds to the MMA7660 address - * - * @param return - true for successfull connection, false for no connection - */ - bool testConnection( void ); - - /** - * Sets the active state of the MMA7660 - * - * Note: This is unrelated to awake/sleep mode - * - * @param state - true for active, false for standby - */ - void setActive( bool state); - - /** - * Reads acceleration data from the sensor - * - * When the parameter is a pointer to an integer array it will be the raw data. - * When it is a pointer to a float array it will be the acceleration in g's - * - * @param data - pointer to array with length 3 where the acceleration data will be stored, X-Y-Z - */ - void readData( int *data); - void readData( float *data); - - /** - * Get X-data - * - * @param return - X-acceleration in g's - */ - float x( void ); - - /** - * Get Y-data - * - * @param return - Y-acceleration in g's - */ - float y( void ); - - /** - * Get Z-data - * - * @param return - Z-acceleration in g's - */ - float z( void ); - - /** - * Sets the active samplerate - * - * The entered samplerate will be rounded to nearest supported samplerate. - * Supported samplerates are: 120 - 64 - 32 - 16 - 8 - 4 - 2 - 1 samples/second. - * - * @param samplerate - the samplerate that will be set - */ - void setSampleRate(int samplerate); - - /** - * Returns if it is on its front, back, or unknown side - * - * This is read from MMA7760s registers, page 12 of datasheet - * - * @param return - Front, Back or Unknown orientation - */ - Orientation getSide( void ); - - /** - * Returns if it is on it left, right, down or up side - * - * This is read from MMA7760s registers, page 12 of datasheet - * - * @param return - Left, Right, Down, Up or Unknown orientation - */ - Orientation getOrientation ( void ); - - -private: - - /** - * Writes data to the device - * - * @param adress - register address to write to - * @param data - data to write - */ - void write( char address, char data); - - /** - * Read data from the device - * - * @param adress - register address to write to - * @return - data from the register specified by RA - */ - char read( char adress); - - /** - * Read multiple regigsters from the device, more efficient than using multiple normal reads. - * - * @param adress - register address to write to - * @param length - number of bytes to read - * @param data - pointer where the data needs to be written to - */ - void read( char adress, char *data, int length); - - /** - * Reads single axis - */ - float getSingle(int number); - - I2C _i2c; - bool active; - float samplerate; -}; - - -#endif