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TCPSocket Class Reference

TCPSocket Class Reference
[Netsocket]

TCP socket connection. More...

#include <TCPSocket.h>

Inherits Socket.

Public Member Functions

 TCPSocket ()
 Create an uninitialized socket.
template<typename S >
 TCPSocket (S *stack)
 Create a socket on a network interface.
virtual ~TCPSocket ()
 Destroy a socket.
int join_multicast_group (const SocketAddress &address)
 Override multicast functions to return error for TCP.
nsapi_error_t connect (const char *host, uint16_t port)
 Connects TCP socket to a remote host.
nsapi_error_t connect (const SocketAddress &address)
 Connects TCP socket to a remote host.
nsapi_size_or_error_t send (const void *data, nsapi_size_t size)
 Send data over a TCP socket.
nsapi_size_or_error_t recv (void *data, nsapi_size_t size)
 Receive data over a TCP socket.
nsapi_error_t open (NetworkStack *stack)
 Opens a socket.
nsapi_error_t close ()
 Close the socket.
int leave_multicast_group (const SocketAddress &address)
 Leave an IP multicast group.
nsapi_error_t bind (uint16_t port)
 Bind a specific address to a socket.
nsapi_error_t bind (const char *address, uint16_t port)
 Bind a specific address to a socket.
nsapi_error_t bind (const SocketAddress &address)
 Bind a specific address to a socket.
void set_blocking (bool blocking)
 Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket.
void set_timeout (int timeout)
 Set timeout on blocking socket operations.
void sigio (mbed::Callback< void()> func)
 Register a callback on state change of the socket.
template<typename T , typename M >
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE("mbed-os-5.4","The
behaviour of Socket::attach
differs from other attach
functions in ""mbed OS and has
been known to cause confusion.
Replaced by Socket::sigio.")
void attach(mbed 
MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.1","The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method)).") void attach(T *obj
 Register a callback on state change of the socket.

Detailed Description

TCP socket connection.

Definition at line 31 of file TCPSocket.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

TCPSocket (  )

Create an uninitialized socket.

Must call open to initialize the socket on a network stack.

Definition at line 24 of file TCPSocket.cpp.

TCPSocket ( S *  stack )

Create a socket on a network interface.

Creates and opens a socket on the network stack of the given network interface.

Parameters:
stackNetwork stack as target for socket

Definition at line 47 of file TCPSocket.h.

~TCPSocket (  ) [virtual]

Destroy a socket.

Closes socket if the socket is still open

Definition at line 30 of file TCPSocket.cpp.


Member Function Documentation

nsapi_error_t bind ( uint16_t  port ) [inherited]

Bind a specific address to a socket.

Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve data.

Parameters:
portLocal port to bind
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 95 of file Socket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t bind ( const char *  address,
uint16_t  port 
) [inherited]

Bind a specific address to a socket.

Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve data. If the IP address is zeroed, only the port is bound.

Parameters:
addressNull-terminated local address to bind
portLocal port to bind
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 102 of file Socket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t bind ( const SocketAddress &  address ) [inherited]

Bind a specific address to a socket.

Binding a socket specifies the address and port on which to recieve data. If the IP address is zeroed, only the port is bound.

Parameters:
addressLocal address to bind
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 109 of file Socket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t close ( void   ) [inherited]

Close the socket.

Closes any open connection and deallocates any memory associated with the socket. Called from destructor if socket is not closed.

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 52 of file Socket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t connect ( const char *  host,
uint16_t  port 
)

Connects TCP socket to a remote host.

Initiates a connection to a remote server specified by either a domain name or an IP address and a port.

Parameters:
hostHostname of the remote host
portPort of the remote host
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 91 of file TCPSocket.cpp.

nsapi_error_t connect ( const SocketAddress &  address )

Connects TCP socket to a remote host.

Initiates a connection to a remote server specified by the indicated address.

Parameters:
addressThe SocketAddress of the remote host
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 40 of file TCPSocket.cpp.

int join_multicast_group ( const SocketAddress &  address )

Override multicast functions to return error for TCP.

Reimplemented from Socket.

Definition at line 63 of file TCPSocket.h.

int leave_multicast_group ( const SocketAddress &  address ) [inherited]

Leave an IP multicast group.

Parameters:
addressMulticast group IP address
Returns:
Negative error code on failure

Definition at line 89 of file Socket.cpp.

MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ("mbed-os-5.4", "The behaviour of Socket::attach differs from other attach functions in " "mbed OS and has been known to cause confusion. Replaced by Socket::sigio.") void attach(mbed MBED_DEPRECATED_SINCE ( "mbed-os-5.1"  ,
"The attach function does not support cv-qualifiers. Replaced by ""attach(callback(obj, method))."   
) [inherited]

Register a callback on state change of the socket.

See also:
Socket::sigio

Register a callback on state change of the socket

See also:
Socket::sigio
nsapi_error_t open ( NetworkStack *  stack ) [inherited]

Opens a socket.

Creates a network socket on the network stack of the given network interface. Not needed if stack is passed to the socket's constructor.

Parameters:
stackNetwork stack as target for socket
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 27 of file Socket.cpp.

nsapi_size_or_error_t recv ( void *  data,
nsapi_size_t  size 
)

Receive data over a TCP socket.

The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of bytes received into the buffer.

By default, recv blocks until data is sent. If socket is set to non-blocking or times out, NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately.

Parameters:
dataDestination buffer for data received from the host
sizeSize of the buffer in bytes
Returns:
Number of received bytes on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 148 of file TCPSocket.cpp.

nsapi_size_or_error_t send ( const void *  data,
nsapi_size_t  size 
)

Send data over a TCP socket.

The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of bytes sent from the buffer.

By default, send blocks until data is sent. If socket is set to non-blocking or times out, NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned immediately.

Parameters:
dataBuffer of data to send to the host
sizeSize of the buffer in bytes
Returns:
Number of sent bytes on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 105 of file TCPSocket.cpp.

void set_blocking ( bool  blocking ) [inherited]

Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket.

Initially all sockets are in blocking mode. In non-blocking mode blocking operations such as send/recv/accept return NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK if they can not continue.

set_blocking(false) is equivalent to set_timeout(-1) set_blocking(true) is equivalent to set_timeout(0)

Parameters:
blockingtrue for blocking mode, false for non-blocking mode.

Definition at line 124 of file Socket.cpp.

void set_timeout ( int  timeout ) [inherited]

Set timeout on blocking socket operations.

Initially all sockets have unbounded timeouts. NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned if a blocking operation takes longer than the specified timeout. A timeout of 0 removes the timeout from the socket. A negative value give the socket an unbounded timeout.

set_timeout(0) is equivalent to set_blocking(false) set_timeout(-1) is equivalent to set_blocking(true)

Parameters:
timeoutTimeout in milliseconds

Definition at line 130 of file Socket.cpp.

void sigio ( mbed::Callback< void()>  func ) [inherited]

Register a callback on state change of the socket.

The specified callback will be called on state changes such as when the socket can recv/send/accept successfully and on when an error occurs. The callback may also be called spuriously without reason.

The callback may be called in an interrupt context and should not perform expensive operations such as recv/send calls.

Note! This is not intended as a replacement for a poll or attach-like asynchronous api, but rather as a building block for constructing such functionality. The exact timing of when the registered function is called is not guaranteed and susceptible to change.

Parameters:
funcFunction to call on state change