Chen Zhengyang
My code work about accelerometer MMA8452
Dependencies: Beep MMA8452 mbed
Revision 0:ef370734cc1a, committed 2015-05-09
- Comitter:
- lssyczy
- Date:
- Sat May 09 11:55:51 2015 +0000
- Commit message:
- my code submit
Changed in this revision
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/Beep.lib Sat May 09 11:55:51 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +http://mbed.org/users/shimniok/code/Beep/#3eb39e374fc3
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/MMA8452.lib Sat May 09 11:55:51 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +http://mbed.org/users/eencae/code/MMA8452/#df3b9e41edf3
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/N5110.h Sat May 09 11:55:51 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/**
+@file N5110.h
+
+@brief Header file containing member functions and variables
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef N5110_H
+#define N5110_H
+
+// Command Bytes - taken from Chris Yan's library
+// More information can be found in the display datasheet
+// H = 0 - Basic instructions
+#define CMD_DC_CLEAR_DISPLAY 0x08
+#define CMD_DC_NORMAL_MODE 0x0C
+#define CMD_DC_FILL_DISPLAY 0x09
+#define CMD_DC_INVERT_VIDEO 0x0D
+#define CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE 0x00
+#define CMD_FS_VERTICAL_MODE 0x02
+#define CMD_FS_BASIC_MODE 0x00
+#define CMD_FS_EXTENDED_MODE 0x01
+#define CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE 0x00
+#define CMD_FS_POWER_DOWN_MODE 0x04
+// H = 1 - Extended instructions
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_0 0x04
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_1 0x05
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_2 0x06
+#define CMD_TC_TEMP_3 0x07
+#define CMD_BI_MUX_24 0x15
+#define CMD_BI_MUX_48 0x13
+#define CMD_BI_MUX_100 0x10
+#define CMD_VOP_6V06 0xB2
+#define CMD_VOP_7V38 0xC8
+
+// number of pixels on display
+#define WIDTH 84
+#define HEIGHT 48
+#define BANKS 6
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+
+/**
+@brief Library for interfacing with Nokia 5110 LCD display (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/10168) using the hardware SPI on the mbed.
+@brief The display is powered from a GPIO pin meaning it can be controlled via software. The LED backlight is also software-controllable (via PWM pin).
+@brief Can print characters and strings to the display using the included 5x7 font.
+@brief The library also implements a screen buffer so that individual pixels on the display (84 x 48) can be set, cleared and read.
+@brief The library can print primitive shapes (lines, circles, rectangles)
+@brief Acknowledgements to Chris Yan's Nokia_5110 Library.
+
+@brief Revision 1.2
+
+@author Craig A. Evans
+@date 17th March 2015
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "N5110.h"
+
+// VCC,SCE,RST,D/C,MOSI,SCLK,LED
+N5110 lcd(p7,p8,p9,p10,p11,p13,p21);
+// Can also power (VCC) directly from VOUT (3.3 V) -
+// Can give better performance due to current limitation from GPIO pin
+
+int main()
+{
+ // first need to initialise display
+ lcd.init();
+
+ while(1) {
+
+ // these are default settings so not strictly needed
+ lcd.normalMode(); // normal colour mode
+ lcd.setBrightness(0.5); // put LED backlight on 50%
+
+ // can directly print strings at specified co-ordinates
+ lcd.printString("Hello, World!",0,0);
+
+ char buffer[14]; // each character is 6 pixels wide, screen is 84 pixels (84/6 = 14)
+ // so can display a string of a maximum 14 characters in length
+ // or create formatted strings - ensure they aren't more than 14 characters long
+ int temperature = 27;
+ int length = sprintf(buffer,"T = %2d C",temperature); // print formatted data to buffer
+ // it is important the format specifier ensures the length will fit in the buffer
+ if (length <= 14) // if string will fit on display
+ lcd.printString(buffer,0,1); // display on screen
+
+ float pressure = 1012.3; // same idea with floats
+ length = sprintf(buffer,"P = %.2f mb",pressure);
+ if (length <= 14)
+ lcd.printString(buffer,0,2);
+
+ // can also print individual characters at specified place
+ lcd.printChar('X',5,3);
+
+ // draw a line across the display at y = 40 pixels (origin top-left)
+ for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
+ lcd.setPixel(i,40);
+ }
+ // need to refresh display after setting pixels
+ lcd.refresh();
+
+ // can also check status of pixels using getPixel(x,y)
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear(); // clear display
+ lcd.inverseMode(); // invert colours
+ lcd.setBrightness(1.0); // put LED backlight on full
+
+ float array[84];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 84; i++) {
+ array[i] = 0.5 + 0.5*sin(i*2*3.14/84);
+ }
+
+ // can also plot graphs - 84 elements only
+ // values must be in range 0.0 - 1.0
+ lcd.plotArray(array);
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+ lcd.normalMode(); // normal colour mode back
+ lcd.setBrightness(0.5); // put LED backlight on 50%
+
+ // example of drawing lines
+ for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH ; x+=10) {
+ // x0,y0,x1,y1,type 0-white,1-black,2-dotted
+ lcd.drawLine(0,0,x,HEIGHT,2);
+ }
+ lcd.refresh(); // need to refresh screen after drawing lines
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+
+ // example of how to draw circles
+ lcd.drawCircle(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT/2,20,1); // x,y,radius,black fill
+ lcd.drawCircle(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT/2,10,2); // x,y,radius,white fill
+ lcd.drawCircle(WIDTH/2,HEIGHT/2,30,0); // x,y,radius,transparent with outline
+ lcd.refresh(); // need to refresh screen after drawing circles
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+
+ // example of how to draw rectangles
+ // origin x,y,width,height,type
+ lcd.drawRect(10,10,50,30,1); // filled black rectangle
+ lcd.drawRect(15,15,20,10,2); // filled white rectange (no outline)
+ lcd.drawRect(2,2,70,40,0); // transparent, just outline
+ lcd.refresh(); // need to refresh screen after drawing rects
+
+
+ wait(5.0);
+ lcd.clear();
+
+ }
+}
+
+
+ * @endcode
+ */
+class N5110
+{
+
+public:
+ /** Create a N5110 object connected to the specified pins
+ *
+ * @param pwr Pin connected to Vcc on the LCD display (pin 1)
+ * @param sce Pin connected to chip enable (pin 3)
+ * @param rst Pin connected to reset (pin 4)
+ * @param dc Pin connected to data/command select (pin 5)
+ * @param mosi Pin connected to data input (MOSI) (pin 6)
+ * @param sclk Pin connected to serial clock (SCLK) (pin 7)
+ * @param led Pin connected to LED backlight (must be PWM) (pin 8)
+ *
+ */
+ N5110(PinName pwrPin, PinName scePin, PinName rstPin, PinName dcPin, PinName mosiPin, PinName sclkPin, PinName ledPin);
+
+ /** Initialise display
+ *
+ * Powers up the display and turns on backlight (50% brightness default).
+ * Sets the display up in horizontal addressing mode and with normal video mode.
+ */
+ void init();
+
+ /** Turn off
+ *
+ * Powers down the display and turns of the backlight.
+ * Needs to be reinitialised before being re-used.
+ */
+ void turnOff();
+
+ /** Clears
+ *
+ * Clears the screen.
+ */
+ void clear();
+
+ /** Turn on normal video mode (default)
+ * Black on white
+ */
+ void normalMode();
+
+ /** Turn on inverse video mode (default)
+ * White on black
+ */
+ void inverseMode();
+
+ /** Set Brightness
+ *
+ * Sets brightness of LED backlight.
+ * @param brightness - float in range 0.0 to 1.0
+ */
+ void setBrightness(float brightness);
+
+ /** Print String
+ *
+ * Prints a string of characters to the display. String is cut-off after the 83rd pixel.
+ * @param x - the column number (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the row number (0 to 5) - the display is split into 6 banks - each bank can be considered a row
+ */
+ void printString(const char * str,int x,int y);
+
+ /** Print Character
+ *
+ * Sends a character to the display. Printed at the specified location. Character is cut-off after the 83rd pixel.
+ * @param c - the character to print. Can print ASCII as so printChar('C').
+ * @param x - the column number (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the row number (0 to 5) - the display is split into 6 banks - each bank can be considered a row
+ */
+ void printChar(char c,int x,int y);
+
+ /** Set a Pixel
+ *
+ * This function sets a pixel in the display. A call to refresh() must be made
+ * to update the display to reflect the change in pixels.
+ * @param x - the x co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the y co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 47)
+ */
+ void setPixel(int x, int y);
+
+ /** Clear a Pixel
+ *
+ * This function clears pixel in the display. A call to refresh() must be made
+ * to update the display to reflect the change in pixels.
+ * @param x - the x co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the y co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 47)
+ */
+ void clearPixel(int x, int y);
+
+ /** Get a Pixel
+ *
+ * This function gets the status of a pixel in the display.
+ * @param x - the x co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 83)
+ * @param y - the y co-ordinate of the pixel (0 to 47)
+ * @returns
+ * 0 - pixel is clear
+ * non-zero - pixel is set
+ */
+ int getPixel(int x, int y);
+
+ /** Refresh display
+ *
+ * This functions refreshes the display to reflect the current data in the buffer.
+ */
+ void refresh();
+
+ /** Randomise buffer
+ *
+ * This function fills the buffer with random data. Can be used to test the display.
+ * A call to refresh() must be made to update the display to reflect the change in pixels.
+ * The seed is not set and so the generated pattern will probably be the same each time.
+ * TODO: Randomise the seed - maybe using the noise on the AnalogIn pins.
+ */
+ void randomiseBuffer();
+
+ /** Plot Array
+ *
+ * This function plots a one-dimensional array on the display.
+ * @param array[] - y values of the plot. Values should be normalised in the range 0.0 to 1.0. First 84 plotted.
+ */
+ void plotArray(float array[]);
+
+ /** Draw Circle
+ *
+ * This function draws a circle at the specified origin with specified radius to the display.
+ * Uses the midpoint circle algorithm.
+ * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_circle_algorithm
+ * @param x0 - x-coordinate of centre
+ * @param y0 - y-coordinate of centre
+ * @param radius - radius of circle in pixels
+ * @param fill - 0 transparent (w/outline), 1 filled black, 2 filled white (wo/outline)
+ */
+ void drawCircle(int x0,int y0,int radius,int fill);
+
+ /** Draw Line
+ *
+ * This function draws a line between the specified points using linear interpolation.
+ * @param x0 - x-coordinate of first point
+ * @param y0 - y-coordinate of first point
+ * @param x1 - x-coordinate of last point
+ * @param y1 - y-coordinate of last point
+ * @param type - 0 white,1 black,2 dotted
+ */
+ void drawLine(int x0,int y0,int x1,int y1,int type);
+
+ /** Draw Rectangle
+ *
+ * This function draws a rectangle.
+ * @param x0 - x-coordinate of origin (top-left)
+ * @param y0 - y-coordinate of origin (top-left)
+ * @param width - width of rectangle
+ * @param height - height of rectangle
+ * @param fill - 0 transparent (w/outline), 1 filled black, 2 filled white (wo/outline)
+ */
+ void drawRect(int x0,int y0,int width,int height,int fill);
+
+
+private:
+
+ void setXYAddress(int x, int y);
+ void initSPI();
+ void turnOn();
+ void reset();
+ void clearRAM();
+ void clearBuffer();
+ void sendCommand(unsigned char command);
+ void sendData(unsigned char data);
+
+public:
+ unsigned char buffer[84][6]; // screen buffer - the 6 is for the banks - each one is 8 bits;
+
+private: // private variables
+ SPI* spi;
+ PwmOut* led;
+ DigitalOut* pwr;
+ DigitalOut* sce;
+ DigitalOut* rst;
+ DigitalOut* dc;
+
+};
+
+const unsigned char font5x7[480] = {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,// (space)
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00,// !
+ 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,// "
+ 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14,// #
+ 0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12,// $
+ 0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62,// %
+ 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50,// &
+ 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,// '
+ 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,// (
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00,// )
+ 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08,// *
+ 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,// +
+ 0x00, 0x50, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,// ,
+ 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,// -
+ 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00,// .
+ 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,// /
+ 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,// 0
+ 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// 1
+ 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46,// 2
+ 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31,// 3
+ 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,// 4
+ 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,// 5
+ 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30,// 6
+ 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03,// 7
+ 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// 8
+ 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,// 9
+ 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// :
+ 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00,// ;
+ 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// <
+ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,// =
+ 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00,// >
+ 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06,// ?
+ 0x32, 0x49, 0x79, 0x41, 0x3E,// @
+ 0x7E, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x7E,// A
+ 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,// B
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,// C
+ 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C,// D
+ 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,// E
+ 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x01,// F
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x32,// G
+ 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,// H
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,// I
+ 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,// J
+ 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,// K
+ 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// L
+ 0x7F, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x7F,// M
+ 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,// N
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,// O
+ 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,// P
+ 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,// Q
+ 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,// R
+ 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,// S
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01,// T
+ 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,// U
+ 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,// V
+ 0x7F, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20, 0x7F,// W
+ 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,// X
+ 0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03,// Y
+ 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43,// Z
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41,// [
+ 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,// "\"
+ 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00,// ]
+ 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,// ^
+ 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,// _
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00,// `
+ 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78,// a
+ 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// b
+ 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20,// c
+ 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F,// d
+ 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,// e
+ 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02,// f
+ 0x08, 0x14, 0x54, 0x54, 0x3C,// g
+ 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// h
+ 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,// i
+ 0x20, 0x40, 0x44, 0x3D, 0x00,// j
+ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// k
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,// l
+ 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78,// m
+ 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,// n
+ 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,// o
+ 0x7C, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08,// p
+ 0x08, 0x14, 0x14, 0x18, 0x7C,// q
+ 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,// r
+ 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20,// s
+ 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20,// t
+ 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,// u
+ 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,// v
+ 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,// w
+ 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,// x
+ 0x0C, 0x50, 0x50, 0x50, 0x3C,// y
+ 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,// z
+ 0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00,// {
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00,// |
+ 0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00,// }
+ 0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x08,// ->
+ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08 // <-
+};
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp Sat May 09 11:55:51 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+/**
+@file N5110.cpp
+
+@brief Member functions implementations
+
+*/
+#include "mbed.h"
+#include "N5110.h"
+#include "MMA8452.h"
+#include "Beep.h"
+
+
+N5110::N5110(PinName pwrPin, PinName scePin, PinName rstPin, PinName dcPin, PinName mosiPin, PinName sclkPin, PinName ledPin)
+{
+
+ spi = new SPI(mosiPin,NC,sclkPin); // create new SPI instance and initialise
+ initSPI();
+
+ // set up pins as required
+ led = new PwmOut(ledPin);
+ pwr = new DigitalOut(pwrPin);
+ sce = new DigitalOut(scePin);
+ rst = new DigitalOut(rstPin);
+ dc = new DigitalOut(dcPin);
+
+}
+
+// initialise function - powers up and sends the initialisation commands
+void N5110::init()
+{
+ turnOn(); // power up
+ wait_ms(10); // small delay seems to prevent spurious pixels during mbed reset
+ reset(); // reset LCD - must be done within 100 ms
+
+ // function set - extended
+ sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_EXTENDED_MODE);
+ // Don't completely understand these parameters - they seem to work as they are
+ // Consult the datasheet if you need to change them
+ sendCommand(CMD_VOP_7V38); // operating voltage - these values are from Chris Yan's Library
+ sendCommand(CMD_TC_TEMP_2); // temperature control
+ sendCommand(CMD_BI_MUX_48); // bias
+
+ // function set - basic
+ sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_BASIC_MODE);
+ normalMode(); // normal video mode by default
+ sendCommand(CMD_DC_NORMAL_MODE); // black on white
+
+ // RAM is undefined at power-up so clear
+ clearRAM();
+
+}
+
+// sets normal video mode (black on white)
+void N5110::normalMode()
+{
+ sendCommand(CMD_DC_NORMAL_MODE);
+
+}
+
+// sets normal video mode (white on black)
+void N5110::inverseMode()
+{
+ sendCommand(CMD_DC_INVERT_VIDEO);
+}
+
+// function to power up the LCD and backlight
+void N5110::turnOn()
+{
+ // set brightness of LED - 0.0 to 1.0 - default is 50%
+ setBrightness(0.5);
+ pwr->write(1); // apply power
+}
+
+// function to power down LCD
+void N5110::turnOff()
+{
+ setBrightness(0.0); // turn backlight off
+ clearRAM(); // clear RAM to ensure specified current consumption
+ // send command to ensure we are in basic mode
+ sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_ACTIVE_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_BASIC_MODE);
+ // clear the display
+ sendCommand(CMD_DC_CLEAR_DISPLAY);
+ // enter the extended mode and power down
+ sendCommand(0x20 | CMD_FS_POWER_DOWN_MODE | CMD_FS_HORIZONTAL_MODE | CMD_FS_EXTENDED_MODE);
+ // small delay and then turn off the power pin
+ wait_ms(10);
+ pwr->write(0);
+
+}
+
+// function to change LED backlight brightness
+void N5110::setBrightness(float brightness)
+{
+ // check whether brightness is within range
+ if (brightness < 0.0)
+ brightness = 0.0;
+ if (brightness > 1.0)
+ brightness = 1.0;
+ // set PWM duty cycle
+ led->write(brightness);
+}
+
+
+// pulse the active low reset line
+void N5110::reset()
+{
+ rst->write(0); // reset the LCD
+ rst->write(1);
+}
+
+// function to initialise SPI peripheral
+void N5110::initSPI()
+{
+ spi->format(8,1); // 8 bits, Mode 1 - polarity 0, phase 1 - base value of clock is 0, data captured on falling edge/propagated on rising edge
+ spi->frequency(4000000); // maximum of screen is 4 MHz
+}
+
+// send a command to the display
+void N5110::sendCommand(unsigned char command)
+{
+ dc->write(0); // set DC low for command
+ sce->write(0); // set CE low to begin frame
+ spi->write(command); // send command
+ dc->write(1); // turn back to data by default
+ sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame (expected for transmission of single byte)
+
+}
+
+// send data to the display at the current XY address
+// dc is set to 1 (i.e. data) after sending a command and so should
+// be the default mode.
+void N5110::sendData(unsigned char data)
+{
+ sce->write(0); // set CE low to begin frame
+ spi->write(data);
+ sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame (expected for transmission of single byte)
+}
+
+// this function writes 0 to the 504 bytes to clear the RAM
+void N5110::clearRAM()
+{
+ int i;
+ sce->write(0); //set CE low to begin frame
+ for(i = 0; i < WIDTH * HEIGHT; i++) { // 48 x 84 bits = 504 bytes
+ spi->write(0x00); // send 0's
+ }
+ sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame
+
+}
+
+// function to set the XY address in RAM for subsequenct data write
+void N5110::setXYAddress(int x, int y)
+{
+ if (x>=0 && x<WIDTH && y>=0 && y<HEIGHT) { // check within range
+ sendCommand(0x80 | x); // send addresses to display with relevant mask
+ sendCommand(0x40 | y);
+ }
+}
+
+// These functions are used to set, clear and get the value of pixels in the display
+// Pixels are addressed in the range of 0 to 47 (y) and 0 to 83 (x). The refresh()
+// function must be called after set and clear in order to update the display
+void N5110::setPixel(int x, int y)
+{
+ if (x>=0 && x<WIDTH && y>=0 && y<HEIGHT) { // check within range
+ // calculate bank and shift 1 to required position in the data byte
+ buffer[x][y/8] |= (1 << y%8);
+ }
+}
+
+void N5110::clearPixel(int x, int y)
+{
+ if (x>=0 && x<WIDTH && y>=0 && y<HEIGHT) { // check within range
+ // calculate bank and shift 1 to required position (using bit clear)
+ buffer[x][y/8] &= ~(1 << y%8);
+ }
+}
+
+int N5110::getPixel(int x, int y)
+{
+ if (x>=0 && x<WIDTH && y>=0 && y<HEIGHT) { // check within range
+ // return relevant bank and mask required bit
+ return (int) buffer[x][y/8] & (1 << y%8);
+ // note this does not necessarily return 1 - a non-zero number represents a pixel
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+// function to refresh the display
+void N5110::refresh()
+{
+ int i,j;
+
+ setXYAddress(0,0); // important to set address back to 0,0 before refreshing display
+ // address auto increments after printing string, so buffer[0][0] will not coincide
+ // with top-left pixel after priting string
+
+ sce->write(0); //set CE low to begin frame
+
+ for(j = 0; j < BANKS; j++) { // be careful to use correct order (j,i) for horizontal addressing
+ for(i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
+ spi->write(buffer[i][j]); // send buffer
+ }
+ }
+ sce->write(1); // set CE high to end frame
+
+}
+
+// fills the buffer with random bytes. Can be used to test the display.
+// The rand() function isn't seeded so it probably creates the same pattern everytime
+void N5110::randomiseBuffer()
+{
+ int i,j;
+ for(j = 0; j < BANKS; j++) { // be careful to use correct order (j,i) for horizontal addressing
+ for(i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
+ buffer[i][j] = rand()%256; // generate random byte
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+// function to print 5x7 font
+void N5110::printChar(char c,int x,int y)
+{
+ if (y>=0 && y<BANKS) { // check if printing in range of y banks
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++ ) {
+ int pixel_x = x+i;
+ if (pixel_x > WIDTH-1) // ensure pixel isn't outside the buffer size (0 - 83)
+ break;
+ buffer[pixel_x][y] = font5x7[(c - 32)*5 + i];
+ // array is offset by 32 relative to ASCII, each character is 5 pixels wide
+ }
+
+ refresh(); // this sends the buffer to the display and sets address (cursor) back to 0,0
+ }
+}
+
+// function to print string at specified position
+void N5110::printString(const char * str,int x,int y)
+{
+ if (y>=0 && y<BANKS) { // check if printing in range of y banks
+
+ int n = 0 ; // counter for number of characters in string
+ // loop through string and print character
+ while(*str) {
+
+ // writes the character bitmap data to the buffer, so that
+ // text and pixels can be displayed at the same time
+ for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++ ) {
+ int pixel_x = x+i+n*6;
+ if (pixel_x > WIDTH-1) // ensure pixel isn't outside the buffer size (0 - 83)
+ break;
+ buffer[pixel_x][y] = font5x7[(*str - 32)*5 + i];
+ }
+
+ str++; // go to next character in string
+
+ n++; // increment index
+
+ }
+
+ refresh(); // this sends the buffer to the display and sets address (cursor) back to 0,0
+ }
+}
+
+// function to clear the screen
+void N5110::clear()
+{
+ clearBuffer(); // clear the buffer then call the refresh function
+ refresh();
+}
+
+// function to clear the buffer
+void N5110::clearBuffer()
+{
+ int i,j;
+ for (i=0; i<WIDTH; i++) { // loop through the banks and set the buffer to 0
+ for (j=0; j<BANKS; j++) {
+ buffer[i][j]=0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// function to plot array on display
+void N5110::plotArray(float array[])
+{
+
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<WIDTH; i++) { // loop through array
+ // elements are normalised from 0.0 to 1.0, so multiply
+ // by 47 to convert to pixel range, and subtract from 47
+ // since top-left is 0,0 in the display geometry
+ setPixel(i,47 - int(array[i]*47.0));
+ }
+
+ refresh();
+
+}
+
+// function to draw circle
+void N5110:: drawCircle(int x0,int y0,int radius,int fill)
+{
+ // from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_circle_algorithm
+ int x = radius;
+ int y = 0;
+ int radiusError = 1-x;
+
+ while(x >= y) {
+
+ // if transparent, just draw outline
+ if (fill == 0) {
+ setPixel( x + x0, y + y0);
+ setPixel(-x + x0, y + y0);
+ setPixel( y + x0, x + y0);
+ setPixel(-y + x0, x + y0);
+ setPixel(-y + x0, -x + y0);
+ setPixel( y + x0, -x + y0);
+ setPixel( x + x0, -y + y0);
+ setPixel(-x + x0, -y + y0);
+ } else { // drawing filled circle, so draw lines between points at same y value
+
+ int type = (fill==1) ? 1:0; // black or white fill
+
+ drawLine(x+x0,y+y0,-x+x0,y+y0,type);
+ drawLine(y+x0,x+y0,-y+x0,x+y0,type);
+ drawLine(y+x0,-x+y0,-y+x0,-x+y0,type);
+ drawLine(x+x0,-y+y0,-x+x0,-y+y0,type);
+ }
+
+
+ y++;
+ if (radiusError<0) {
+ radiusError += 2 * y + 1;
+ } else {
+ x--;
+ radiusError += 2 * (y - x) + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+void N5110::drawLine(int x0,int y0,int x1,int y1,int type)
+{
+ int y_range = y1-y0; // calc range of y and x
+ int x_range = x1-x0;
+ int start,stop,step;
+
+ // if dotted line, set step to 2, else step is 1
+ step = (type==2) ? 2:1;
+
+ // make sure we loop over the largest range to get the most pixels on the display
+ // for instance, if drawing a vertical line (x_range = 0), we need to loop down the y pixels
+ // or else we'll only end up with 1 pixel in the x column
+ if ( abs(x_range) > abs(y_range) ) {
+
+ // ensure we loop from smallest to largest or else for-loop won't run as expected
+ start = x1>x0 ? x0:x1;
+ stop = x1>x0 ? x1:x0;
+
+ // loop between x pixels
+ for (int x = start; x<= stop ; x+=step) {
+ // do linear interpolation
+ int y = y0 + (y1-y0)*(x-x0)/(x1-x0);
+
+ if (type == 0) // if 'white' line, turn off pixel
+ clearPixel(x,y);
+ else
+ setPixel(x,y); // else if 'black' or 'dotted' turn on pixel
+ }
+ } else {
+
+ // ensure we loop from smallest to largest or else for-loop won't run as expected
+ start = y1>y0 ? y0:y1;
+ stop = y1>y0 ? y1:y0;
+
+ for (int y = start; y<= stop ; y+=step) {
+ // do linear interpolation
+ int x = x0 + (x1-x0)*(y-y0)/(y1-y0);
+
+ if (type == 0) // if 'white' line, turn off pixel
+ clearPixel(x,y);
+ else
+ setPixel(x,y); // else if 'black' or 'dotted' turn on pixel
+
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+void N5110::drawRect(int x0,int y0,int width,int height,int fill)
+{
+
+ if (fill == 0) { // transparent, just outline
+ drawLine(x0,y0,x0+width,y0,1); // top
+ drawLine(x0,y0+height,x0+width,y0+height,1); // bottom
+ drawLine(x0,y0,x0,y0+height,1); // left
+ drawLine(x0+width,y0,x0+width,y0+height,1); // right
+ } else { // filled rectangle
+ int type = (fill==1) ? 1:0; // black or white fill
+ for (int y = y0; y<= y0+height; y++) { // loop through rows of rectangle
+ drawLine(x0,y,x0+width,y,type); // draw line across screen
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+N5110 lcd(p7,p8,p9,p10,p11,p13,p26);
+BusOut leds(LED4,LED3,LED2,LED1);
+MMA8452 mma8452(p28,p27);
+Beep buzzer(p21);
+DigitalOut led(p24);
+InterruptIn button(p29);
+
+int buttonFlag = 0;
+
+void buttonPressed()
+{
+ buttonFlag = 1;
+ }
+
+int main()
+{
+ lcd.init();
+ mma8452.init(); // 100 Hz update rate, ±4g scale
+ lcd.normalMode(); // normal colour mode
+ lcd.setBrightness(0.5);
+ button.rise(&buttonPressed);
+
+
+ Acceleration acceleration;
+
+ while(1)
+ {
+ lcd.printString("Direction",0,3);
+ acceleration = mma8452.readValues();
+
+ char Acce_X[14];
+ int a=sprintf(Acce_X,"x = %.2f g",acceleration.x);
+ lcd.printString(Acce_X,0,0);
+
+ char Acce_Y[14];
+ int b=sprintf(Acce_Y,"y = %.2f g",acceleration.y);
+ lcd.printString(Acce_Y,0,1);
+
+ char Acce_Z[14];
+ int c=sprintf(Acce_Z,"z = %.2f g",acceleration.z);
+ lcd.printString(Acce_Z,0,2);
+
+ if (acceleration.x<0){
+
+ led = 1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (acceleration.x>0){
+
+ led = 0;
+ }
+
+
+
+ if (buttonFlag){
+ buttonFlag = 0;
+
+ if (acceleration.x<0){
+ lcd.printString("Left",0,4);
+
+ }
+
+
+ if (acceleration.x>0){
+ lcd.printString("Right",42,4);
+
+ }
+
+ if (acceleration.y>0){
+ lcd.printString("Up",0,5);
+
+ }
+
+ if (acceleration.y<0){
+ lcd.printString("Down",42,5);
+
+ }
+
+ wait (1.5);
+ lcd.refresh();
+ if (acceleration.x<0){
+
+
+
+ buzzer.beep(4000,0.5);
+
+ }
+ else {
+ buzzer.nobeep();
+ }
+ wait (1.5);
+ lcd.refresh();
+
+ lcd.clear();
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mbed.bld Sat May 09 11:55:51 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +http://mbed.org/users/mbed_official/code/mbed/builds/8ab26030e058 \ No newline at end of file