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Revision 2:1c27a43bb9b7, committed 2016-11-02
- Comitter:
- kimnielsen
- Date:
- Wed Nov 02 08:05:41 2016 +0000
- Parent:
- 1:396a582e8861
- Commit message:
- Team5 kildekode 2-11-16
Changed in this revision
--- a/HCSR04.cpp Mon Oct 31 10:00:46 2016 +0000 +++ b/HCSR04.cpp Wed Nov 02 08:05:41 2016 +0000 @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +/* +Dette er cpp filen for ultralydssensoren +*/ #include "mbed.h" #include "HCSR04.h"
--- a/HCSR04.h Mon Oct 31 10:00:46 2016 +0000 +++ b/HCSR04.h Wed Nov 02 08:05:41 2016 +0000 @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +/* +Dette er header filen for ultralydssensoren +*/ + #ifndef HCSR04_H_TVZMT #define HCSR04_H_TVZMT
--- a/robot.cpp Mon Oct 31 10:00:46 2016 +0000 +++ b/robot.cpp Wed Nov 02 08:05:41 2016 +0000 @@ -1,101 +1,140 @@ /* ============================================================================ Name : robot.cpp - Author : Henning Slavensky + Author : Team 5 Version : 0.1 - Date : 13102016 + Date : 13-10-2016 Copyright : Open for all Description : Program to serve af platform for Pro1 2016 ============================================================================ */ + +/* +============================================================================= +Including the necessary header files +============================================================================= +*/ #include "mbed.h" #include "HCSR04.h" #include "nucleo_servo.h" #include "hack_motor.h" -#include <math.h> // nice when you got to work with real geometry stuff - -#define PI 3.141592 // definition of PI +#include <math.h> -// PID definitions -#define P_TERM 0.1 -#define I_TERM 0 -#define D_TERM 0.0 -#define MAX 1.0 +/* +============================================================================= +PID definitions +============================================================================= +*/ +#define P_TERM 0.2 +#define I_TERM 0.1 +#define D_TERM 0.3 +#define MAX 1.0 #define MIN 0 - +#define PI 3.141592 -/* ------------------------------ - Definitions for robot - note that N,R,L maybe not have the most meaningful name - but they follow the names from the theory for our - robot lectures, and can be used in youa application - ------------------------------ -*/ - +/* +============================================================================= +Geometry for robot: +note that N,R,L maybe not have the most meaningful name +but they follow the names from the theory for our +robot lectures, and can be used in youa application +============================================================================= +*/ #define N 20 // ticks on wheel #define R 32.5 // radius = 32.5 mm #define L 133 // 133 mm distance between wheels + +/* +============================================================================= +Coordinates for robot to reach +============================================================================= +*/ +//Start position: +#define first_x 0 +#define first_y 0 +#define first_angle 0.785 //45 deg -//Coordinates for Robot with x and y -#define starting_x = 0 -#define starting_y = 0 -#define second_x = 5 -#define second_y = 4 -#define third_x = 7 -#define third_y = 1 +//Second position: +#define second_x 50 +#define second_y 40 +#define second_angle 1.047 //60 deg + +//Third position: +#define third_x 70 +#define third_y 10 +#define third_angle 1.396 //80 deg -double distcalc(double, double) -{ - -} - +//fourth position: +#define fourth_x 70 +#define fourth_y 50 +/* +============================================================================= +Calculation of length between points +============================================================================= +*/ + double angle_desire = (second_y-first_y)/(second_x-first_x); + double error_present = atan(angle_desire)-0.785; + Timer t; // define a timer t Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX); // not used here because we only have one serial // connection InterruptIn tacho_left(PC_3); // Set PC_3 to be interupt in for tacho left InterruptIn tacho_right(PC_2);// Set PC_2 to be interupt in for tacho right -Wheel robot(PB_2, PB_1, PB_15, PB_14); // create an object of robot H-bridge +Wheel robot(PB_2, PB_1, PB_15, PB_14); +// create an object of robot H-bridge // (M1A, M1B, M2A, M2B) -/* --------------------------- - definition for analog power - --------------------------- +/* +============================================================================= +definition for analog power +============================================================================= */ AnalogIn ain(PC_4); DigitalOut dout(PB_13); DigitalOut greenout(PB_12); int stop=0; - -/* --------------------- - Global variables - -------------------- - */ +/* +============================================================================= +Global variables +============================================================================= +*/ double right,left; double speed=0.5; double e = 0; // angle error int tickL = 0; // tick on left wheel int tickR = 0; // tick on right wheel -/* ----------- - Prototypes - ----------- -*/ +/* +============================================================================= +Prototype defined functions +============================================================================= +*/ void init(); void tickLeft(); // read tick left void tickRight(); // read tick right float Dleft(); // distance left wheel float Dright(); // distance right wheel float Dcenter(); // Distance for center + +//functions for calculating desired distances from defined points +float Dist_reach1(); +float Dist_reach2(); +float Dist_reach3(); + void get_to_goal ( ); // function to get to goal void read_analog(); // comes here every second Ticker T1; // create an object T1 of Ticker +/* +---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Accessing the int main +---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ int main() { - T1.attach(&read_analog, 1.0); // attach the address of the read_analog //function to read analog in every second @@ -110,22 +149,23 @@ sensor.setRanges(2, 400); // set the range for Ultrasonic - /* ----------------------------------------- - Demo of the servor and ulta sonic sensor - ----------------------------------------- - */ +/* +============================================================================= +Demo of the servor and ulta sonic sensor +============================================================================= +*/ wait_ms(2000); // just get time for you to enable your screeen servo1.set_position(0); // Servo right position (angle = 0 degree) for servo wait_ms (500); - printf("\r\nDistance: %5.1f mm", sensor.getDistance_mm()); // display the + printf("\r\nDistance: %5.1f mm \n", sensor.getDistance_mm()); // display the //readings from ultra sonic at this position servo1.set_position(180); // Servo left position (angle = 180 degree) //for servo wait_ms (500); - printf("\r\nDistance: %5.1f mm", sensor.getDistance_mm()); + printf("\r\nDistance: %5.1f mm \n", sensor.getDistance_mm()); servo1.set_position(90); // Straight ahead (angle = 90 degree) for servo wait_ms (500); - printf("\r\nDistance: %5.1f mm", sensor.getDistance_mm()); + printf("\r\nDistance: %5.1f mm \n", sensor.getDistance_mm()); init(); // initialise parameters (just for you to remember if you need to) @@ -145,20 +185,32 @@ */ // delete between --- when you use it with pid // ------------------------------------------------------------ - while (Dcenter() <= CLOSE_ENOUGH) { // while distance traveled is less than - //target - - robot.FW(0.5,0.5); // set new values half speed on both wheels - wait_ms(20); +/* +============================================================================= +Driving and stopping the robot with member functions from the wheel class +============================================================================= +*/ + while(Dcenter() <= Dist_reach1()) + { + robot.FW(0.5, 0.5); + wait_ms(5000); } - // -------------------------------------------------------------- - robot.stop(); // stop the robot again printf("\n\rtimeused = %4d tickL= %4d tickR = %4d ", t.read_ms(),tickL, - tickR); + tickR); + +} +/* +---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + END OF MAIN FUNCTION +---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +*/ -} - +/* +============================================================================= +Calculations of distances traveled by both wheels and robot +============================================================================= +*/ void tickLeft() // udtate left tick on tacho interrupt { tickL++; @@ -169,13 +221,11 @@ } float Dleft() // Distance for left wheel { - return 2*PI*R*tickL/N; } float Dright() // Distance for right wheel { - return 2*PI*R*tickR/N; } @@ -184,25 +234,60 @@ return (Dleft()+Dright())/2; } +//Calculation of current position and new position with angles!!! +float angle_new() +{ + return (Dright()-Dleft())/L; +} + +float x_position() +{ + return Dcenter()*sin(angle_new()); +} + +float y_position() +{ + return Dcenter()*cos(angle_new()); +} + +//slet efterfølgende +float Dist_reach1() +{ + double firstTosecond_calc = ((second_x-first_x)^2)+((second_y-first_y)^2); + double dist_firstTosecond = sqrt(firstTosecond_calc); + + return (dist_firstTosecond); +} + +/* +============================================================================= +PID init +============================================================================= +*/ void get_to_goal ( ) // function to get to goal { - - // PID init - double power, derivative, proportional, integral, e_old; - power=derivative=proportional=integral=e_old=0; - - while (Dcenter() < CLOSE_ENOUGH) { + double power = 0; + double derivative = 0; + double proportional = 0; + double integral = 0; + double e_old = 0; - e = tickR-tickL; // error is difference between right tick and left tick - // should be ajusted to your context, angle for robot - // and instead of test Dcenter() in your while loop, test - // for distance_to_goal() - - /* -------------------------- - * PID regulator - * -------------------------- - */ + while (Dcenter() < Dist_reach1()) { +/* +------------------------------------------------- +error is difference between right tick and left tick +should be ajusted to your context, angle for robot +and instead of test Dcenter() in your while loop, test +for distance_to_goal() +------------------------------------------------- +*/ + e = tickR-tickL; +/* +============================================================================= +PID regulator +============================================================================= +*/ // Compute the proportional proportional = e; // get the error @@ -241,13 +326,10 @@ printf("\n\r Dcenter = %3.2f tickL= %4d tickR = %4d left %3.2f right %3.2f", Dcenter(),tickL,tickR,left,right); - wait_ms(20); // should be adusted to your context. Give the motor time + wait_ms(20); // should be adjusted to your context. Give the motor time // to do something before you react - } - t.stop(); // stop timer - } void read_analog() // comes here every second in this case