test

Dependencies:   MQTT

Revision:
0:9d5f28595388
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/TLSSocket.h	Wed Mar 14 03:03:16 2018 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+#ifndef _TLS_SOCKET_H_
+#define _TLS_SOCKET_H_
+
+/* Change to a number between 1 and 4 to debug the TLS connection */
+#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
+
+#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
+#include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
+#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
+#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
+#include "mbedtls/error.h"
+
+#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+#include "mbedtls/debug.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "mbedtls_utils.h"
+    
+/**
+ * \brief TLSSocket a wrapper around TCPSocket for interacting with TLS servers
+ */
+class TLSSocket {
+public:
+    TLSSocket(NetworkInterface* net_iface, const char* ssl_ca_pem, const char* ssl_owncert_pem, const char* ssl_own_priv_key_pem) {
+        _tcpsocket = new TCPSocket(net_iface);
+        _ssl_ca_pem = ssl_ca_pem;
+        _ssl_owncert_pem = ssl_owncert_pem;
+        _ssl_own_priv_key_pem = ssl_own_priv_key_pem;
+        _is_connected = false;
+        _debug = false;
+        _hostname = NULL;
+        _port = 0;
+        _error = 0;
+
+        DRBG_PERS = "mbed TLS helloword client";
+
+        mbedtls_entropy_init(&_entropy);
+        mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&_ctr_drbg);
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&_cacert);
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&_owncert);
+        mbedtls_pk_init(&_own_priv_key);
+        mbedtls_ssl_init(&_ssl);
+        mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&_ssl_conf);
+    }
+
+    ~TLSSocket() {
+        mbedtls_entropy_free(&_entropy);
+        mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&_ctr_drbg);
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&_cacert);
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&_owncert);
+        mbedtls_pk_free(&_own_priv_key);
+        mbedtls_ssl_free(&_ssl);
+        mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&_ssl_conf);
+
+        if (_tcpsocket) {
+            _tcpsocket->close();
+            delete _tcpsocket;
+        }
+
+        // @todo: free DRBG_PERS ?
+    }
+
+    /** Close the socket
+     *
+     *  Closes any open connection and deallocates any memory associated
+     *  with the socket. Called from destructor if socket is not closed.
+     *
+     *  @return         0 on success, negative error code on failure
+     */
+    nsapi_error_t close() {
+        return _tcpsocket->close();
+    }
+    
+    nsapi_error_t connect(const char *hostname, uint16_t port) {
+        _hostname = hostname;
+        _port = port;
+        
+        /* Initialize the flags */
+        /*
+         * Initialize TLS-related stuf.
+         */
+        int ret;
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&_ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &_entropy,
+                          (const unsigned char *) DRBG_PERS,
+                          sizeof (DRBG_PERS))) != 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_crt_drbg_init", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return _error;
+        }
+
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&_cacert, (const unsigned char *)_ssl_ca_pem,
+                           strlen(_ssl_ca_pem) + 1)) != 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return _error;
+        }
+
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&_owncert, (const unsigned char *) _ssl_owncert_pem,
+                           strlen(_ssl_owncert_pem) + 1)) != 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_x509_crt_parse", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return _error;
+        }
+        
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&_own_priv_key, (const unsigned char *) _ssl_own_priv_key_pem,
+                           strlen(_ssl_own_priv_key_pem) + 1, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_pk_parse_key", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return _error;
+        }
+        
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&_ssl_conf,
+                        MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT,
+                        MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM,
+                        MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return _error;
+        }
+
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&_ssl_conf, &_cacert, NULL);
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&_ssl_conf, &_owncert, &_own_priv_key);
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&_ssl_conf, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &_ctr_drbg);
+
+        /* It is possible to disable authentication by passing
+         * MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE in the call to mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode()
+         */
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&_ssl_conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
+
+#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify(&_ssl_conf, my_verify, NULL);
+        mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&_ssl_conf, my_debug, NULL);
+        mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(DEBUG_LEVEL);
+#endif
+
+        if ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&_ssl, &_ssl_conf)) != 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_setup", ret);
+            _error = ret;
+            return _error;
+        }
+
+        mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&_ssl, _hostname);
+
+        mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&_ssl, static_cast<void *>(_tcpsocket),
+                                   ssl_send, ssl_recv, NULL );
+
+        /* Connect to the server */
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Connecting to %s:%d\r\n", _hostname, _port);
+        ret = _tcpsocket->connect(_hostname, _port);
+        if (ret != NSAPI_ERROR_OK) {
+            if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Failed to connect\r\n");
+            onError(_tcpsocket, -1);
+            return _error;
+        }
+
+       /* Start the handshake, the rest will be done in onReceive() */
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Starting the TLS handshake...\r\n");
+        do {
+            ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&_ssl);
+        } while (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            print_mbedtls_error("mbedtls_ssl_handshake", ret);
+            onError(_tcpsocket, ret);
+            return ret;
+        }
+            
+        /* It also means the handshake is done, time to print info */
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("TLS connection to %s:%d established\r\n", _hostname, _port);
+
+        const uint32_t buf_size = 1024;
+        char *buf = new char[buf_size];
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, buf_size, "\r    ",
+                        mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert(&_ssl));
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Server certificate:\r\n%s\r", buf);
+
+        uint32_t flags = mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result(&_ssl);
+        if( flags != 0 )
+        {
+            mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, buf_size, "\r  ! ", flags);
+            if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Certificate verification failed:\r\n%s\r\r\n", buf);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("Certificate verification passed\r\n\r\n");
+        }
+        delete [] buf;
+        buf = NULL;
+
+        _is_connected = true;
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /** Send data over a TCP socket
+     *
+     *  The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of
+     *  bytes sent from the buffer.
+     *
+     *  By default, send blocks until all data is sent. If socket is set to
+     *  non-blocking or times out, a partial amount can be written.
+     *  NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK is returned if no data was written.
+     *
+     *  @param data     Buffer of data to send to the host
+     *  @param size     Size of the buffer in bytes
+     *  @return         Number of sent bytes on success, negative error
+     *                  code on failure
+     */
+    nsapi_size_or_error_t send(const void *data, nsapi_size_t size) {
+        return mbedtls_ssl_write(&_ssl, (const uint8_t *) data, size);
+    }
+    
+    /** Receive data over a TCP socket
+     *
+     *  The socket must be connected to a remote host. Returns the number of
+     *  bytes received into the buffer.
+     *
+     *  By default, recv blocks until some data is received. If socket is set to
+     *  non-blocking or times out, NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK can be returned to
+     *  indicate no data.
+     *
+     *  @param data     Destination buffer for data received from the host
+     *  @param size     Size of the buffer in bytes
+     *  @return         Number of received bytes on success, negative error
+     *                  code on failure
+     */
+    nsapi_size_or_error_t recv(void *data, nsapi_size_t size) {
+        return mbedtls_ssl_read(&_ssl, (uint8_t *) data, size);
+    }
+    
+    /** Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket
+     *
+     *  Initially all sockets are in blocking mode. In non-blocking mode
+     *  blocking operations such as send/recv/accept return
+     *  NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK if they can not continue.
+     *
+     *  set_blocking(false) is equivalent to set_timeout(-1)
+     *  set_blocking(true) is equivalent to set_timeout(0)
+     *
+     *  @param blocking true for blocking mode, false for non-blocking mode.
+     */
+    void set_blocking(bool blocking) {
+        _tcpsocket->set_blocking(blocking);
+    }
+    
+    /** Set timeout on blocking socket operations
+     *
+     *  Initially all sockets have unbounded timeouts. NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK
+     *  is returned if a blocking operation takes longer than the specified
+     *  timeout. A timeout of 0 removes the timeout from the socket. A negative
+     *  value give the socket an unbounded timeout.
+     *
+     *  set_timeout(0) is equivalent to set_blocking(false)
+     *  set_timeout(-1) is equivalent to set_blocking(true)
+     *
+     *  @param timeout  Timeout in milliseconds
+     */
+    void set_timeout(int timeout) {
+        _tcpsocket->set_timeout(timeout);
+    }
+    
+    bool connected() {
+        return _is_connected;
+    }
+
+    nsapi_error_t error() {
+        return _error;
+    }
+
+    TCPSocket* get_tcp_socket() {
+        return _tcpsocket;
+    }
+
+    mbedtls_ssl_context* get_ssl_context() {
+        return &_ssl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the debug flag.
+     *
+     * If this flag is set, debug information from mbed TLS will be logged to stdout.
+     */
+    void set_debug(bool debug) {
+        _debug = debug;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Timed recv for MQTT lib
+     */
+    int read(unsigned char* buffer, int len, int timeout) {
+        set_timeout(timeout);
+        return recv(buffer, len);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Timed send for MQTT lib
+     */
+    int write(unsigned char* buffer, int len, int timeout) {
+        set_timeout(timeout);
+        return send(buffer, len);
+    }
+    
+protected:
+
+#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
+    /**
+     * Debug callback for mbed TLS
+     * Just prints on the USB serial port
+     */
+    static void my_debug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line,
+                         const char *str)
+    {
+        const char *p, *basename;
+        (void) ctx;
+
+        /* Extract basename from file */
+        for(p = basename = file; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+            if(*p == '/' || *p == '\\') {
+                basename = p + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (_debug) {
+            mbedtls_printf("%s:%04d: |%d| %s", basename, line, level, str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Certificate verification callback for mbed TLS
+     * Here we only use it to display information on each cert in the chain
+     */
+    static int my_verify(void *data, mbedtls_x509_crt *crt, int depth, uint32_t *flags)
+    {
+        const uint32_t buf_size = 1024;
+        char *buf = new char[buf_size];
+        (void) data;
+
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("\nVerifying certificate at depth %d:\n", depth);
+        mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, buf_size - 1, "  ", crt);
+        if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("%s", buf);
+
+        if (*flags == 0)
+            if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("No verification issue for this certificate\n");
+        else
+        {
+            mbedtls_x509_crt_verify_info(buf, buf_size, "  ! ", *flags);
+            if (_debug) mbedtls_printf("%s\n", buf);
+        }
+
+        delete[] buf;
+        return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /**
+     * Receive callback for mbed TLS
+     */
+    static int ssl_recv(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
+        int recv = -1;
+        TCPSocket *socket = static_cast<TCPSocket *>(ctx);
+        recv = socket->recv(buf, len);
+
+        if (NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == recv) {
+            return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ;
+        }
+        else if (recv < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        else {
+            return recv;
+        }
+   }
+
+    /**
+     * Send callback for mbed TLS
+     */
+    static int ssl_send(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
+       int size = -1;
+        TCPSocket *socket = static_cast<TCPSocket *>(ctx);
+        size = socket->send(buf, len);
+
+        if(NSAPI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK == size) {
+            return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
+        }
+        else if (size < 0){
+            return -1;
+        }
+        else {
+            return size;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    void onError(TCPSocket *s, int error) {
+        s->close();
+        _error = error;
+    }
+
+    TCPSocket* _tcpsocket;
+
+    const char* DRBG_PERS;
+    const char* _ssl_ca_pem;
+    const char* _ssl_owncert_pem;
+    const char* _ssl_own_priv_key_pem;
+    const char* _hostname;
+    uint16_t _port;
+
+    bool _debug;
+    bool _is_connected;
+
+    nsapi_error_t _error;
+
+    mbedtls_entropy_context _entropy;
+    mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context _ctr_drbg;
+    mbedtls_x509_crt _cacert;
+    mbedtls_x509_crt _owncert;
+    mbedtls_pk_context _own_priv_key;
+    mbedtls_ssl_context _ssl;
+    mbedtls_ssl_config _ssl_conf;
+};
+
+#endif // _TLS_SOCKET_H_