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NanostackEthernetInterface Class Reference

Ethernet interface for Nanostack. More...

#include <NanostackEthernetInterface.h>

Inherits InterfaceNanostack, EthInterface, and NonCopyable< NanostackEthernetInterface >.

Public Types

typedef mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_error_t
result, SocketAddress *address) 
hostbyname_cb_t )
 Hostname translation callback (for use with gethostbyname_async()).

Public Member Functions

virtual nsapi_error_t connect ()
 Start the interface.
virtual nsapi_error_t disconnect ()
 Stop the interface.
virtual const char * get_ip_address ()
 Get the internally stored IP address /return IP address of the interface or null if not yet connected.
virtual const char * get_mac_address ()
 Get the internally stored MAC address /return MAC address of the interface.
virtual void attach (mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)> status_cb)
 Register callback for status reporting.
virtual nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status () const
 Get the connection status.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_blocking (bool blocking)
 Set blocking status of connect() which by default should be blocking.
int8_t get_interface_id () const
 Get the interface ID /return Interface identifier.
virtual const char * get_netmask ()
 Get the local network mask.
virtual const char * get_gateway ()
 Get the local gateway.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_network (const char *ip_address, const char *netmask, const char *gateway)
 Configure this network interface to use a static IP address.
virtual nsapi_error_t set_dhcp (bool dhcp)
 Enable or disable DHCP on connecting the network.
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname (const char *host, SocketAddress *address, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC)
 Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version.
virtual nsapi_value_or_error_t gethostbyname_async (const char *host, hostbyname_cb_t callback, nsapi_version_t version=NSAPI_UNSPEC)
 Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous).
virtual nsapi_error_t gethostbyname_async_cancel (int id)
 Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.
virtual nsapi_error_t add_dns_server (const SocketAddress &address)
 Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.
virtual EthInterfaceethInterface ()
 Return pointer to an EthInterface.
virtual WiFiInterface * wifiInterface ()
 Return pointer to a WiFiInterface.
virtual MeshInterfacemeshInterface ()
 Return pointer to a MeshInterface.
virtual CellularBase * cellularBase ()
 Return pointer to a CellularBase.
virtual EMACInterfaceemacInterface ()
 Return pointer to an EMACInterface.
virtual EthInterfaceethInterface ()

Static Public Member Functions

static NetworkInterfaceget_default_instance ()
 Return the default network interface.
static EthInterfaceget_default_instance ()
 Get the default Ethernet interface.

Static Protected Member Functions

static NetworkInterfaceget_target_default_instance ()
 Get the target's default network instance.
static EthInterfaceget_target_default_instance ()
 Get the target's default Ethernet interface.

Private Member Functions

 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy construction of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable(const NonCopyable &)
 NonCopyable copy constructor.
 MBED_DEPRECATED ("Invalid copy assignment of a NonCopyable resource.") NonCopyable &operator
 NonCopyable copy assignment operator.

Friends

class InternetSocket
class UDPSocket
class TCPSocket

Detailed Description

Ethernet interface for Nanostack.

Configure Nanostack to use Ethernet connectivity.

Definition at line 45 of file NanostackEthernetInterface.h.


Member Typedef Documentation

typedef mbed::Callback<void (nsapi_error_t result, SocketAddress *address) hostbyname_cb_t) [inherited]

Hostname translation callback (for use with gethostbyname_async()).

Callback will be called after DNS resolution completes or a failure occurs.

Note:
Callback should not take more than 10ms to execute, otherwise it might prevent underlying thread processing. A portable user of the callback should not make calls to network operations due to stack size limitations. The callback should not perform expensive operations such as socket recv/send calls or blocking operations.
Parameters:
resultNSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.
addressOn success, destination for the host SocketAddress.

Definition at line 178 of file NetworkInterface.h.


Member Function Documentation

nsapi_error_t add_dns_server ( const SocketAddress &  address ) [virtual, inherited]

Add a domain name server to list of servers to query.

Parameters:
addressAddress for the dns host.
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 73 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

void attach ( mbed::Callback< void(nsapi_event_t, intptr_t)>  status_cb ) [virtual, inherited]

Register callback for status reporting.

The specified status callback function will be called on status changes on the network. The parameters on the callback are the event type and event-type dependent reason parameter.

Parameters:
status_cbThe callback for status changes

Definition at line 198 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

virtual CellularBase* cellularBase (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to a CellularBase.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Definition at line 272 of file NetworkInterface.h.

int connect (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Start the interface.

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 85 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

int disconnect ( void   ) [virtual, inherited]

Stop the interface.

Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 95 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

virtual EMACInterface* emacInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to an EMACInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in EMACInterface.

Definition at line 280 of file NetworkInterface.h.

virtual EthInterface* ethInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to an EthInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in EthInterface.

Definition at line 248 of file NetworkInterface.h.

virtual EthInterface* ethInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to an EthInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.

Definition at line 33 of file EthInterface.h.

nsapi_connection_status_t get_connection_status (  ) const [virtual, inherited]

Get the connection status.

Returns:
The connection status according to ConnectionStatusType

Definition at line 189 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

MBED_WEAK NetworkInterface * get_default_instance (  ) [static, inherited]

Return the default network interface.

Returns the default network interface, as determined by JSON option target.network-default-interface-type or other overrides.

The type of the interface returned can be tested by calling ethInterface(), wifiInterface(), meshInterface(), cellularBase(), emacInterface() and checking for NULL pointers.

The default behaviour is to return the default interface for the interface type specified by target.network-default-interface-type. Targets should set this in their targets.json to guide default selection, and applications may override.

The interface returned should be already configured for use such that its connect() method works with no parameters. For connection types needing configuration, settings should normally be obtained from JSON - the settings for the core types are under the "nsapi" JSON config tree.

The list of possible settings for default interface type is open-ended, as is the number of possible providers. Core providers are:

* ETHERNET: EthernetInterface, using default EMAC and OnboardNetworkStack * MESH: ThreadInterface or LoWPANNDInterface, using default NanostackRfPhy * CELLULAR: OnboardModemInterface * WIFI: None - always provided by a specific class

Specific drivers may be activated by other settings of the default-network-interface-type configuration. This will depend on the target and the driver. For example a board may have its default setting as "AUTO" which causes it to autodetect an Ethernet cable. This should be described in the target's documentation.

An application can override all target settings by implementing NetworkInterface::get_default_instance() themselves - the default definition is weak, and calls get_target_default_instance().

Reimplemented in EthInterface, and MeshInterface.

Definition at line 60 of file NetworkInterfaceDefaults.cpp.

MBED_WEAK EthInterface * get_default_instance (  ) [static, inherited]

Get the default Ethernet interface.

This is provided as a weak method so applications can override. Default behaviour is to get the target's default interface, if any.

Returns:
Pointer to interface, if one exists.

Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.

Definition at line 28 of file NetworkInterfaceDefaults.cpp.

const char * get_gateway (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local gateway.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local gateway or null if no network mask has been received.

Reimplemented in EasyCellularConnection, and EMACInterface.

Definition at line 38 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

int8_t get_interface_id (  ) const [inherited]

Get the interface ID /return Interface identifier.

Definition at line 119 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.h.

const char * get_ip_address (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the internally stored IP address /return IP address of the interface or null if not yet connected.

Definition at line 173 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

const char * get_mac_address (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the internally stored MAC address /return MAC address of the interface.

Definition at line 181 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

const char * get_netmask (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Get the local network mask.

Returns:
Null-terminated representation of the local network mask or null if no network mask has been received.

Reimplemented in EasyCellularConnection, and EMACInterface.

Definition at line 33 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

MBED_WEAK EthInterface * get_target_default_instance (  ) [static, protected, inherited]

Get the target's default Ethernet interface.

This is provided as a weak method so targets can override. The default implementation will invoke EthernetInterface with the default EMAC and default network stack, if DEVICE_EMAC is set.

Returns:
Pointer to interface, if one exists.

Reimplemented from NetworkInterface.

Definition at line 24 of file EthernetInterface.cpp.

MBED_WEAK NetworkInterface * get_target_default_instance (  ) [static, protected, inherited]

Get the target's default network instance.

This method can be overridden by the target. Default implementations are provided weakly by various subsystems as described in NetworkInterface::get_default_instance(), so targets should not need to override in simple cases.

If a target has more elaborate interface selection, it can completely override this behaviour by implementing NetworkInterface::get_target_default_instance() themselves, either unconditionally, or for a specific network-default-interface-type setting

For example, a device with both Ethernet and Wi-fi could be set up its target so that: * DEVICE_EMAC is set, and it provides EMAC::get_default_instance(), which means EthernetInterface provides EthInterface::get_target_instance() based on that EMAC. * It provides WifiInterface::get_target_default_instance(). * The core will route NetworkInterface::get_default_instance() to either of those if network-default-interface-type is set to ETHERNET or WIFI. * The board overrides NetworkInterface::get_target_default_instance() if network-default-interface-type is set to AUTO. This returns either EthInterface::get_default_instance() or WiFIInterface::get_default_instance() depending on a cable detection.

performs the search described by get_default_instance.

Reimplemented in EthInterface, and MeshInterface.

Definition at line 74 of file NetworkInterfaceDefaults.cpp.

nsapi_error_t gethostbyname ( const char *  host,
SocketAddress *  address,
nsapi_version_t  version = NSAPI_UNSPEC 
) [virtual, inherited]

Translate a hostname to an IP address with specific version.

The hostname may be either a domain name or an IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.

If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.

Parameters:
hostHostname to resolve.
addressPointer to a SocketAddress to store the result.
versionIP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC).
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 58 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_value_or_error_t gethostbyname_async ( const char *  host,
hostbyname_cb_t  callback,
nsapi_version_t  version = NSAPI_UNSPEC 
) [virtual, inherited]

Translate a hostname to an IP address (asynchronous).

The hostname may be either a domain name or a dotted IP address. If the hostname is an IP address, no network transactions will be performed.

If no stack-specific DNS resolution is provided, the hostname will be resolve using a UDP socket on the stack.

Call is non-blocking. Result of the DNS operation is returned by the callback. If this function returns failure, callback will not be called. In case result is success (IP address was found from DNS cache), callback will be called before function returns.

Parameters:
hostHostname to resolve.
callbackCallback that is called for result.
versionIP version of address to resolve, NSAPI_UNSPEC indicates version is chosen by the stack (defaults to NSAPI_UNSPEC).
Returns:
0 on immediate success, negative error code on immediate failure or a positive unique id that represents the hostname translation operation and can be passed to cancel.

Definition at line 63 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t gethostbyname_async_cancel ( int  id ) [virtual, inherited]

Cancel asynchronous hostname translation.

When translation is cancelled, callback will not be called.

Parameters:
idUnique id of the hostname translation operation (returned by gethostbyname_async)
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.

Definition at line 68 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

virtual MeshInterface* meshInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to a MeshInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Reimplemented in MeshInterface.

Definition at line 264 of file NetworkInterface.h.

nsapi_error_t set_blocking ( bool  blocking ) [virtual, inherited]

Set blocking status of connect() which by default should be blocking.

Parameters:
blockingtrue if connect is blocking
Returns:
0 on success, negative error code on failure

Definition at line 207 of file MeshInterfaceNanostack.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_dhcp ( bool  dhcp ) [virtual, inherited]

Enable or disable DHCP on connecting the network.

Enabled by default unless a static IP address has been assigned. Requires that the network is disconnected.

Parameters:
dhcpTrue to enable DHCP.
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure.

Reimplemented in EMACInterface.

Definition at line 48 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

nsapi_error_t set_network ( const char *  ip_address,
const char *  netmask,
const char *  gateway 
) [virtual, inherited]

Configure this network interface to use a static IP address.

Implicitly disables DHCP, which can be enabled in set_dhcp. Requires that the network is disconnected.

Parameters:
ip_addressNull-terminated representation of the local IP address
netmaskNull-terminated representation of the local network mask
gatewayNull-terminated representation of the local gateway
Returns:
NSAPI_ERROR_OK on success, negative error code on failure

Reimplemented in EMACInterface.

Definition at line 43 of file NetworkInterface.cpp.

virtual WiFiInterface* wifiInterface (  ) [virtual, inherited]

Return pointer to a WiFiInterface.

Returns:
Pointer to requested interface type or NULL if this class doesn't implement the interface.

Definition at line 256 of file NetworkInterface.h.