Please see my note book http://mbed.org/users/kenjiArai/notebook/freertos-on-mbed-board-with-mbed-cloud-ide--never-/
This is too old.
Below is another FreeRTOS on mbed.
http://developer.mbed.org/users/rgrover1/code/FreeRTOS/
I don't know it works well or not.
I have not evaluated it.
Diff: FreeRTOS/Common/Minimal/blocktim.c
- Revision:
- 0:d4960fcea8ff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/FreeRTOS/Common/Minimal/blocktim.c Sat Jan 01 11:17:45 2011 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ +/* + FreeRTOS V6.0.3 - Copyright (C) 2010 Real Time Engineers Ltd. + + *************************************************************************** + * * + * If you are: * + * * + * + New to FreeRTOS, * + * + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly * + * + Looking for basic training, * + * + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity * + * * + * then take a look at the FreeRTOS eBook * + * * + * "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide" * + * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation * + * * + * A pdf reference manual is also available. Both are usually delivered * + * to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am * + * and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of * + * exceptional circumstances). Thank you for your support! * + * * + *************************************************************************** + + This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution. + + FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the + Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception. + ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute + a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the + source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. + FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it + can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained + by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the + FreeRTOS WEB site. + + 1 tab == 4 spaces! + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and + contact details. + + http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety + critical systems. + + http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting, + licensing and training services. +*/ + +/* + * This file contains some test scenarios that ensure tasks do not exit queue + * send or receive functions prematurely. A description of the tests is + * included within the code. + */ + +/* Kernel includes. */ +#include "FreeRTOS.h" +#include "task.h" +#include "queue.h" + +/* Demo includes. */ +#include "blocktim.h" + +/* Task priorities. Allow these to be overridden. */ +#ifndef bktPRIMARY_PRIORITY + #define bktPRIMARY_PRIORITY ( 3 ) +#endif + +#ifndef bktSECONDARY_PRIORITY + #define bktSECONDARY_PRIORITY ( 2 ) +#endif + +/* Task behaviour. */ +#define bktQUEUE_LENGTH ( 5 ) +#define bktSHORT_WAIT ( ( ( portTickType ) 20 ) / portTICK_RATE_MS ) +#define bktPRIMARY_BLOCK_TIME ( 10 ) +#define bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN ( 15 ) +#define bktTIME_TO_BLOCK ( 175 ) +#define bktDONT_BLOCK ( ( portTickType ) 0 ) +#define bktRUN_INDICATOR ( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) 0x55 ) + +/* The queue on which the tasks block. */ +static xQueueHandle xTestQueue; + +/* Handle to the secondary task is required by the primary task for calls +to vTaskSuspend/Resume(). */ +static xTaskHandle xSecondary; + +/* Used to ensure that tasks are still executing without error. */ +static volatile portBASE_TYPE xPrimaryCycles = 0, xSecondaryCycles = 0; +static volatile portBASE_TYPE xErrorOccurred = pdFALSE; + +/* Provides a simple mechanism for the primary task to know when the +secondary task has executed. */ +static volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE xRunIndicator; + +/* The two test tasks. Their behaviour is commented within the files. */ +static void vPrimaryBlockTimeTestTask( void *pvParameters ); +static void vSecondaryBlockTimeTestTask( void *pvParameters ); + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vCreateBlockTimeTasks( void ) +{ + /* Create the queue on which the two tasks block. */ + xTestQueue = xQueueCreate( bktQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( portBASE_TYPE ) ); + + /* vQueueAddToRegistry() adds the queue to the queue registry, if one is + in use. The queue registry is provided as a means for kernel aware + debuggers to locate queues and has no purpose if a kernel aware debugger + is not being used. The call to vQueueAddToRegistry() will be removed + by the pre-processor if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is not defined or is + defined to be less than 1. */ + vQueueAddToRegistry( xTestQueue, ( signed char * ) "Block_Time_Queue" ); + + /* Create the two test tasks. */ + xTaskCreate( vPrimaryBlockTimeTestTask, ( signed char * )"BTest1", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, bktPRIMARY_PRIORITY, NULL ); + xTaskCreate( vSecondaryBlockTimeTestTask, ( signed char * )"BTest2", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, bktSECONDARY_PRIORITY, &xSecondary ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void vPrimaryBlockTimeTestTask( void *pvParameters ) +{ +portBASE_TYPE xItem, xData; +portTickType xTimeWhenBlocking; +portTickType xTimeToBlock, xBlockedTime; + + ( void ) pvParameters; + + for( ;; ) + { + /********************************************************************* + Test 1 + + Simple block time wakeup test on queue receives. */ + for( xItem = 0; xItem < bktQUEUE_LENGTH; xItem++ ) + { + /* The queue is empty. Attempt to read from the queue using a block + time. When we wake, ensure the delta in time is as expected. */ + xTimeToBlock = bktPRIMARY_BLOCK_TIME << xItem; + + xTimeWhenBlocking = xTaskGetTickCount(); + + /* We should unblock after xTimeToBlock having not received + anything on the queue. */ + if( xQueueReceive( xTestQueue, &xData, xTimeToBlock ) != errQUEUE_EMPTY ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* How long were we blocked for? */ + xBlockedTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeWhenBlocking; + + if( xBlockedTime < xTimeToBlock ) + { + /* Should not have blocked for less than we requested. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xBlockedTime > ( xTimeToBlock + bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN ) ) + { + /* Should not have blocked for longer than we requested, + although we would not necessarily run as soon as we were + unblocked so a margin is allowed. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + } + + /********************************************************************* + Test 2 + + Simple block time wakeup test on queue sends. + + First fill the queue. It should be empty so all sends should pass. */ + for( xItem = 0; xItem < bktQUEUE_LENGTH; xItem++ ) + { + if( xQueueSend( xTestQueue, &xItem, bktDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 + taskYIELD(); + #endif + } + + for( xItem = 0; xItem < bktQUEUE_LENGTH; xItem++ ) + { + /* The queue is full. Attempt to write to the queue using a block + time. When we wake, ensure the delta in time is as expected. */ + xTimeToBlock = bktPRIMARY_BLOCK_TIME << xItem; + + xTimeWhenBlocking = xTaskGetTickCount(); + + /* We should unblock after xTimeToBlock having not received + anything on the queue. */ + if( xQueueSend( xTestQueue, &xItem, xTimeToBlock ) != errQUEUE_FULL ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* How long were we blocked for? */ + xBlockedTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeWhenBlocking; + + if( xBlockedTime < xTimeToBlock ) + { + /* Should not have blocked for less than we requested. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xBlockedTime > ( xTimeToBlock + bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN ) ) + { + /* Should not have blocked for longer than we requested, + although we would not necessarily run as soon as we were + unblocked so a margin is allowed. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + } + + /********************************************************************* + Test 3 + + Wake the other task, it will block attempting to post to the queue. + When we read from the queue the other task will wake, but before it + can run we will post to the queue again. When the other task runs it + will find the queue still full, even though it was woken. It should + recognise that its block time has not expired and return to block for + the remains of its block time. + + Wake the other task so it blocks attempting to post to the already + full queue. */ + xRunIndicator = 0; + vTaskResume( xSecondary ); + + /* We need to wait a little to ensure the other task executes. */ + while( xRunIndicator != bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + /* The other task has not yet executed. */ + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + } + /* Make sure the other task is blocked on the queue. */ + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + xRunIndicator = 0; + + for( xItem = 0; xItem < bktQUEUE_LENGTH; xItem++ ) + { + /* Now when we make space on the queue the other task should wake + but not execute as this task has higher priority. */ + if( xQueueReceive( xTestQueue, &xData, bktDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Now fill the queue again before the other task gets a chance to + execute. If the other task had executed we would find the queue + full ourselves, and the other task have set xRunIndicator. */ + if( xQueueSend( xTestQueue, &xItem, bktDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xRunIndicator == bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + /* The other task should not have executed. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Raise the priority of the other task so it executes and blocks + on the queue again. */ + vTaskPrioritySet( xSecondary, bktPRIMARY_PRIORITY + 2 ); + + /* The other task should now have re-blocked without exiting the + queue function. */ + if( xRunIndicator == bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + /* The other task should not have executed outside of the + queue function. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Set the priority back down. */ + vTaskPrioritySet( xSecondary, bktSECONDARY_PRIORITY ); + } + + /* Let the other task timeout. When it unblockes it will check that it + unblocked at the correct time, then suspend itself. */ + while( xRunIndicator != bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + } + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + xRunIndicator = 0; + + + /********************************************************************* + Test 4 + + As per test 3 - but with the send and receive the other way around. + The other task blocks attempting to read from the queue. + + Empty the queue. We should find that it is full. */ + for( xItem = 0; xItem < bktQUEUE_LENGTH; xItem++ ) + { + if( xQueueReceive( xTestQueue, &xData, bktDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + } + + /* Wake the other task so it blocks attempting to read from the + already empty queue. */ + vTaskResume( xSecondary ); + + /* We need to wait a little to ensure the other task executes. */ + while( xRunIndicator != bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + } + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + xRunIndicator = 0; + + for( xItem = 0; xItem < bktQUEUE_LENGTH; xItem++ ) + { + /* Now when we place an item on the queue the other task should + wake but not execute as this task has higher priority. */ + if( xQueueSend( xTestQueue, &xItem, bktDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Now empty the queue again before the other task gets a chance to + execute. If the other task had executed we would find the queue + empty ourselves, and the other task would be suspended. */ + if( xQueueReceive( xTestQueue, &xData, bktDONT_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xRunIndicator == bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + /* The other task should not have executed. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Raise the priority of the other task so it executes and blocks + on the queue again. */ + vTaskPrioritySet( xSecondary, bktPRIMARY_PRIORITY + 2 ); + + /* The other task should now have re-blocked without exiting the + queue function. */ + if( xRunIndicator == bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + /* The other task should not have executed outside of the + queue function. */ + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + vTaskPrioritySet( xSecondary, bktSECONDARY_PRIORITY ); + } + + /* Let the other task timeout. When it unblockes it will check that it + unblocked at the correct time, then suspend itself. */ + while( xRunIndicator != bktRUN_INDICATOR ) + { + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + } + vTaskDelay( bktSHORT_WAIT ); + + xPrimaryCycles++; + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void vSecondaryBlockTimeTestTask( void *pvParameters ) +{ +portTickType xTimeWhenBlocking, xBlockedTime; +portBASE_TYPE xData; + + ( void ) pvParameters; + + for( ;; ) + { + /********************************************************************* + Test 1 and 2 + + This task does does not participate in these tests. */ + vTaskSuspend( NULL ); + + /********************************************************************* + Test 3 + + The first thing we do is attempt to read from the queue. It should be + full so we block. Note the time before we block so we can check the + wake time is as per that expected. */ + xTimeWhenBlocking = xTaskGetTickCount(); + + /* We should unblock after bktTIME_TO_BLOCK having not sent + anything to the queue. */ + xData = 0; + xRunIndicator = bktRUN_INDICATOR; + if( xQueueSend( xTestQueue, &xData, bktTIME_TO_BLOCK ) != errQUEUE_FULL ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* How long were we inside the send function? */ + xBlockedTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeWhenBlocking; + + /* We should not have blocked for less time than bktTIME_TO_BLOCK. */ + if( xBlockedTime < bktTIME_TO_BLOCK ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* We should of not blocked for much longer than bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN + either. A margin is permitted as we would not necessarily run as + soon as we unblocked. */ + if( xBlockedTime > ( bktTIME_TO_BLOCK + bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN ) ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Suspend ready for test 3. */ + xRunIndicator = bktRUN_INDICATOR; + vTaskSuspend( NULL ); + + /********************************************************************* + Test 4 + + As per test three, but with the send and receive reversed. */ + xTimeWhenBlocking = xTaskGetTickCount(); + + /* We should unblock after bktTIME_TO_BLOCK having not received + anything on the queue. */ + xRunIndicator = bktRUN_INDICATOR; + if( xQueueReceive( xTestQueue, &xData, bktTIME_TO_BLOCK ) != errQUEUE_EMPTY ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + xBlockedTime = xTaskGetTickCount() - xTimeWhenBlocking; + + /* We should not have blocked for less time than bktTIME_TO_BLOCK. */ + if( xBlockedTime < bktTIME_TO_BLOCK ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + /* We should of not blocked for much longer than bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN + either. A margin is permitted as we would not necessarily run as soon + as we unblocked. */ + if( xBlockedTime > ( bktTIME_TO_BLOCK + bktALLOWABLE_MARGIN ) ) + { + xErrorOccurred = pdTRUE; + } + + xRunIndicator = bktRUN_INDICATOR; + + xSecondaryCycles++; + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +portBASE_TYPE xAreBlockTimeTestTasksStillRunning( void ) +{ +static portBASE_TYPE xLastPrimaryCycleCount = 0, xLastSecondaryCycleCount = 0; +portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdPASS; + + /* Have both tasks performed at least one cycle since this function was + last called? */ + if( xPrimaryCycles == xLastPrimaryCycleCount ) + { + xReturn = pdFAIL; + } + + if( xSecondaryCycles == xLastSecondaryCycleCount ) + { + xReturn = pdFAIL; + } + + if( xErrorOccurred == pdTRUE ) + { + xReturn = pdFAIL; + } + + xLastSecondaryCycleCount = xSecondaryCycles; + xLastPrimaryCycleCount = xPrimaryCycles; + + return xReturn; +}