Please see my note book http://mbed.org/users/kenjiArai/notebook/freertos-on-mbed-board-with-mbed-cloud-ide--never-/
This is too old.
Below is another FreeRTOS on mbed.
http://developer.mbed.org/users/rgrover1/code/FreeRTOS/
I don't know it works well or not.
I have not evaluated it.
Diff: FreeRTOS/Common/Minimal/GenQTest.c
- Revision:
- 0:d4960fcea8ff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/FreeRTOS/Common/Minimal/GenQTest.c Sat Jan 01 11:17:45 2011 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ +/* + FreeRTOS V6.0.3 - Copyright (C) 2010 Real Time Engineers Ltd. + + *************************************************************************** + * * + * If you are: * + * * + * + New to FreeRTOS, * + * + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly * + * + Looking for basic training, * + * + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity * + * * + * then take a look at the FreeRTOS eBook * + * * + * "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide" * + * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation * + * * + * A pdf reference manual is also available. Both are usually delivered * + * to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am * + * and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of * + * exceptional circumstances). Thank you for your support! * + * * + *************************************************************************** + + This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution. + + FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under + the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the + Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception. + ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute + a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the + source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. + FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it + can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained + by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the + FreeRTOS WEB site. + + 1 tab == 4 spaces! + + http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and + contact details. + + http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety + critical systems. + + http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting, + licensing and training services. +*/ + + +/* + * Tests the extra queue functionality introduced in FreeRTOS.org V4.5.0 - + * including xQueueSendToFront(), xQueueSendToBack(), xQueuePeek() and + * mutex behaviour. + * + * See the comments above the prvSendFrontAndBackTest() and + * prvLowPriorityMutexTask() prototypes below for more information. + */ + + +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* Scheduler include files. */ +#include "FreeRTOS.h" +#include "task.h" +#include "queue.h" +#include "semphr.h" + +/* Demo program include files. */ +#include "GenQTest.h" + +#define genqQUEUE_LENGTH ( 5 ) +#define genqNO_BLOCK ( 0 ) + +#define genqMUTEX_LOW_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY ) +#define genqMUTEX_TEST_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 1 ) +#define genqMUTEX_MEDIUM_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 2 ) +#define genqMUTEX_HIGH_PRIORITY ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY + 3 ) + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Tests the behaviour of the xQueueSendToFront() and xQueueSendToBack() + * macros by using both to fill a queue, then reading from the queue to + * check the resultant queue order is as expected. Queue data is also + * peeked. + */ +static void prvSendFrontAndBackTest( void *pvParameters ); + +/* + * The following three tasks are used to demonstrate the mutex behaviour. + * Each task is given a different priority to demonstrate the priority + * inheritance mechanism. + * + * The low priority task obtains a mutex. After this a high priority task + * attempts to obtain the same mutex, causing its priority to be inherited + * by the low priority task. The task with the inherited high priority then + * resumes a medium priority task to ensure it is not blocked by the medium + * priority task while it holds the inherited high priority. Once the mutex + * is returned the task with the inherited priority returns to its original + * low priority, and is therefore immediately preempted by first the high + * priority task and then the medium prioroity task before it can continue. + */ +static void prvLowPriorityMutexTask( void *pvParameters ); +static void prvMediumPriorityMutexTask( void *pvParameters ); +static void prvHighPriorityMutexTask( void *pvParameters ); + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Flag that will be latched to pdTRUE should any unexpected behaviour be +detected in any of the tasks. */ +static portBASE_TYPE xErrorDetected = pdFALSE; + +/* Counters that are incremented on each cycle of a test. This is used to +detect a stalled task - a test that is no longer running. */ +static volatile unsigned portLONG ulLoopCounter = 0; +static volatile unsigned portLONG ulLoopCounter2 = 0; + +/* The variable that is guarded by the mutex in the mutex demo tasks. */ +static volatile unsigned portLONG ulGuardedVariable = 0; + +/* Handles used in the mutext test to suspend and resume the high and medium +priority mutex test tasks. */ +static xTaskHandle xHighPriorityMutexTask, xMediumPriorityMutexTask; + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void vStartGenericQueueTasks( unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority ) +{ +xQueueHandle xQueue; +xSemaphoreHandle xMutex; + + /* Create the queue that we are going to use for the + prvSendFrontAndBackTest demo. */ + xQueue = xQueueCreate( genqQUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( unsigned portLONG ) ); + + /* vQueueAddToRegistry() adds the queue to the queue registry, if one is + in use. The queue registry is provided as a means for kernel aware + debuggers to locate queues and has no purpose if a kernel aware debugger + is not being used. The call to vQueueAddToRegistry() will be removed + by the pre-processor if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is not defined or is + defined to be less than 1. */ + vQueueAddToRegistry( xQueue, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Gen_Queue_Test" ); + + /* Create the demo task and pass it the queue just created. We are + passing the queue handle by value so it does not matter that it is + declared on the stack here. */ + xTaskCreate( prvSendFrontAndBackTest, ( signed portCHAR * )"GenQ", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) xQueue, uxPriority, NULL ); + + /* Create the mutex used by the prvMutexTest task. */ + xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); + + /* vQueueAddToRegistry() adds the mutex to the registry, if one is + in use. The registry is provided as a means for kernel aware + debuggers to locate mutexes and has no purpose if a kernel aware debugger + is not being used. The call to vQueueAddToRegistry() will be removed + by the pre-processor if configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is not defined or is + defined to be less than 1. */ + vQueueAddToRegistry( ( xQueueHandle ) xMutex, ( signed portCHAR * ) "Gen_Queue_Mutex" ); + + /* Create the mutex demo tasks and pass it the mutex just created. We are + passing the mutex handle by value so it does not matter that it is declared + on the stack here. */ + xTaskCreate( prvLowPriorityMutexTask, ( signed portCHAR * )"MuLow", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) xMutex, genqMUTEX_LOW_PRIORITY, NULL ); + xTaskCreate( prvMediumPriorityMutexTask, ( signed portCHAR * )"MuMed", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, NULL, genqMUTEX_MEDIUM_PRIORITY, &xMediumPriorityMutexTask ); + xTaskCreate( prvHighPriorityMutexTask, ( signed portCHAR * )"MuHigh", configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE, ( void * ) xMutex, genqMUTEX_HIGH_PRIORITY, &xHighPriorityMutexTask ); +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void prvSendFrontAndBackTest( void *pvParameters ) +{ +unsigned portLONG ulData, ulData2; +xQueueHandle xQueue; + + #ifdef USE_STDIO + void vPrintDisplayMessage( const portCHAR * const * ppcMessageToSend ); + + const portCHAR * const pcTaskStartMsg = "Queue SendToFront/SendToBack/Peek test started.\r\n"; + + /* Queue a message for printing to say the task has started. */ + vPrintDisplayMessage( &pcTaskStartMsg ); + #endif + + xQueue = ( xQueueHandle ) pvParameters; + + for( ;; ) + { + /* The queue is empty, so sending an item to the back of the queue + should have the same efect as sending it to the front of the queue. + + First send to the front and check everything is as expected. */ + xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulLoopCounter, genqNO_BLOCK ); + + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 1 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* The data we sent to the queue should equal the data we just received + from the queue. */ + if( ulLoopCounter != ulData ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Then do the same, sending the data to the back, checking everything + is as expected. */ + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 0 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulLoopCounter, genqNO_BLOCK ); + + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 1 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 0 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* The data we sent to the queue should equal the data we just received + from the queue. */ + if( ulLoopCounter != ulData ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 + taskYIELD(); + #endif + + + + /* Place 2, 3, 4 into the queue, adding items to the back of the queue. */ + for( ulData = 2; ulData < 5; ulData++ ) + { + xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ); + } + + /* Now the order in the queue should be 2, 3, 4, with 2 being the first + thing to be read out. Now add 1 then 0 to the front of the queue. */ + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 3 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + ulData = 1; + xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ); + ulData = 0; + xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ); + + /* Now the queue should be full, and when we read the data out we + should receive 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. */ + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 5 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != errQUEUE_FULL ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != errQUEUE_FULL ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 + taskYIELD(); + #endif + + /* Check the data we read out is in the expected order. */ + for( ulData = 0; ulData < genqQUEUE_LENGTH; ulData++ ) + { + /* Try peeking the data first. */ + if( xQueuePeek( xQueue, &ulData2, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( ulData != ulData2 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + + /* Now try receiving the data for real. The value should be the + same. Clobber the value first so we know we really received it. */ + ulData2 = ~ulData2; + if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &ulData2, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( ulData != ulData2 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + } + + /* The queue should now be empty again. */ + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 0 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 + taskYIELD(); + #endif + + + /* Our queue is empty once more, add 10, 11 to the back. */ + ulData = 10; + if( xQueueSend( xQueue, &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + ulData = 11; + if( xQueueSend( xQueue, &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 2 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Now we should have 10, 11 in the queue. Add 7, 8, 9 to the + front. */ + for( ulData = 9; ulData >= 7; ulData-- ) + { + if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + } + + /* Now check that the queue is full, and that receiving data provides + the expected sequence of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. */ + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 5 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xQueueSendToFront( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != errQUEUE_FULL ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( xQueueSendToBack( xQueue, ( void * ) &ulData, genqNO_BLOCK ) != errQUEUE_FULL ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 + taskYIELD(); + #endif + + /* Check the data we read out is in the expected order. */ + for( ulData = 7; ulData < ( 7 + genqQUEUE_LENGTH ); ulData++ ) + { + if( xQueueReceive( xQueue, &ulData2, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( ulData != ulData2 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + } + + if( uxQueueMessagesWaiting( xQueue ) != 0 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + ulLoopCounter++; + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void prvLowPriorityMutexTask( void *pvParameters ) +{ +xSemaphoreHandle xMutex = ( xSemaphoreHandle ) pvParameters; + + #ifdef USE_STDIO + void vPrintDisplayMessage( const portCHAR * const * ppcMessageToSend ); + + const portCHAR * const pcTaskStartMsg = "Mutex with priority inheritance test started.\r\n"; + + /* Queue a message for printing to say the task has started. */ + vPrintDisplayMessage( &pcTaskStartMsg ); + #endif + + for( ;; ) + { + /* Take the mutex. It should be available now. */ + if( xSemaphoreTake( xMutex, genqNO_BLOCK ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Set our guarded variable to a known start value. */ + ulGuardedVariable = 0; + + /* Our priority should be as per that assigned when the task was + created. */ + if( uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) != genqMUTEX_LOW_PRIORITY ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Now unsuspend the high priority task. This will attempt to take the + mutex, and block when it finds it cannot obtain it. */ + vTaskResume( xHighPriorityMutexTask ); + + /* We should now have inherited the prioritoy of the high priority task, + as by now it will have attempted to get the mutex. */ + if( uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) != genqMUTEX_HIGH_PRIORITY ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* We can attempt to set our priority to the test priority - between the + idle priority and the medium/high test priorities, but our actual + prioroity should remain at the high priority. */ + vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, genqMUTEX_TEST_PRIORITY ); + if( uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) != genqMUTEX_HIGH_PRIORITY ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Now unsuspend the medium priority task. This should not run as our + inherited priority is above that of the medium priority task. */ + vTaskResume( xMediumPriorityMutexTask ); + + /* If the did run then it will have incremented our guarded variable. */ + if( ulGuardedVariable != 0 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* When we give back the semaphore our priority should be disinherited + back to the priority to which we attempted to set ourselves. This means + that when the high priority task next blocks, the medium priority task + should execute and increment the guarded variable. When we next run + both the high and medium priority tasks will have been suspended again. */ + if( xSemaphoreGive( xMutex ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Check that the guarded variable did indeed increment... */ + if( ulGuardedVariable != 1 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* ... and that our priority has been disinherited to + genqMUTEX_TEST_PRIORITY. */ + if( uxTaskPriorityGet( NULL ) != genqMUTEX_TEST_PRIORITY ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* Set our priority back to our original priority ready for the next + loop around this test. */ + vTaskPrioritySet( NULL, genqMUTEX_LOW_PRIORITY ); + + /* Just to show we are still running. */ + ulLoopCounter2++; + + #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0 + taskYIELD(); + #endif + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void prvMediumPriorityMutexTask( void *pvParameters ) +{ + ( void ) pvParameters; + + for( ;; ) + { + /* The medium priority task starts by suspending itself. The low + priority task will unsuspend this task when required. */ + vTaskSuspend( NULL ); + + /* When this task unsuspends all it does is increment the guarded + variable, this is so the low priority task knows that it has + executed. */ + ulGuardedVariable++; + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void prvHighPriorityMutexTask( void *pvParameters ) +{ +xSemaphoreHandle xMutex = ( xSemaphoreHandle ) pvParameters; + + for( ;; ) + { + /* The high priority task starts by suspending itself. The low + priority task will unsuspend this task when required. */ + vTaskSuspend( NULL ); + + /* When this task unsuspends all it does is attempt to obtain + the mutex. It should find the mutex is not available so a + block time is specified. */ + if( xSemaphoreTake( xMutex, portMAX_DELAY ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + /* When we eventually obtain the mutex we just give it back then + return to suspend ready for the next test. */ + if( xSemaphoreGive( xMutex ) != pdPASS ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + } +} +/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */ +portBASE_TYPE xAreGenericQueueTasksStillRunning( void ) +{ +static unsigned portLONG ulLastLoopCounter = 0, ulLastLoopCounter2 = 0; + + /* If the demo task is still running then we expect the loopcounters to + have incremented since this function was last called. */ + if( ulLastLoopCounter == ulLoopCounter ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + if( ulLastLoopCounter2 == ulLoopCounter2 ) + { + xErrorDetected = pdTRUE; + } + + ulLastLoopCounter = ulLoopCounter; + ulLastLoopCounter2 = ulLoopCounter2; + + /* Errors detected in the task itself will have latched xErrorDetected + to true. */ + + return !xErrorDetected; +} + +