Analog Devices 3-axis accelerometer. I2C interface
Diff: ADXL345.h
- Revision:
- 0:21a3f84ad1c9
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/ADXL345.h Sat Sep 23 22:21:33 2017 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* + * mbed library program + * ADXL345: 3-axis accelerometer, made by Analog Devices + * http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADXL345.pdf + * + * Copyright (c) 2017 Kenji Arai / JH1PJL + * http://www.page.sannet.ne.jp/kenjia/index.html + * http://mbed.org/users/kenjiArai/ + * Modify: August 13th, 2017 + * Revised: September 23rd, 2017 + * + */ + +#ifndef ADXL345_H +#define ADXL345_H + +#include "mbed.h" + +// ADXL345 Address +// 7bit address = 0x1D or 0x53 (depends on ALT ADDRESS pin) +#define ADXL345_G_CHIP_ADDR (0x53 << 1) // ALT ADDRESS = Ground +#define ADXL345_V_CHIP_ADDR (0x1D << 1) // ALT ADDRESS = Vdd + +// ADXL345 ID +#define ADXL345_DEVICE_ID 0xE5 + +// Register's definition +#define ADXL345_DEVID 0x00 +#define ADXL345_THRESH_TAP 0x1D +#define ADXL345_OFSX 0x1E +#define ADXL345_OFSY 0x1F +#define ADXL345_OFSZ 0x20 +#define ADXL345_DUR 0x21 +#define ADXL345_LATENT 0x22 +#define ADXL345_WINDOW 0x23 +#define ADXL345_THRESH_ACT 0x24 +#define ADXL345_THRESH_INACT 0x25 +#define ADXL345_TIME_INACT 0x26 +#define ADXL345_ACT_INACT_CTL 0x27 +#define ADXL345_THRESH_FF 0x28 +#define ADXL345_TIME_FF 0x29 +#define ADXL345_TAP_AXES 0x2A +#define ADXL345_ACT_TAP_STATUS 0x2B +#define ADXL345_BW_RATE 0x2C +#define ADXL345_POWER_CTL 0x2D +#define ADXL345_INT_ENABLE 0x2E +#define ADXL345_INT_MAP 0x2F +#define ADXL345_INT_SOURCE 0x30 +#define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT 0x31 +#define ADXL345_DATAX0 0x32 +#define ADXL345_DATAX1 0x33 +#define ADXL345_DATAY0 0x34 +#define ADXL345_DATAY1 0x35 +#define ADXL345_DATAZ0 0x36 +#define ADXL345_DATAZ1 0x37 +#define ADXL345_FIFO_CTL 0x38 +#define ADXL345_FIFO_STATUS 0x39 + +// Data Rate +#define ADXL345_LOW_PWR 0x10 +#define ADXL345_NOT_LOW_PWR 0x00 +#define ADXL345_DR_R10HZ 0x00 +#define ADXL345_DR_R20HZ 0x01 +#define ADXL345_DR_R39HZ 0x02 +#define ADXL345_DR_R78HZ 0x03 +#define ADXL345_DR_1R56HZ 0x04 +#define ADXL345_DR_3R13HZ 0x05 +#define ADXL345_DR_6R25HZ 0x06 +#define ADXL345_DR_12R5HZ 0x07 +#define ADXL345_DR_25HZ 0x08 +#define ADXL345_DR_50HZ 0x09 +#define ADXL345_DR_100HZ 0x0A +#define ADXL345_DR_200HZ 0x0B +#define ADXL345_DR_400HZ 0x0C +#define ADXL345_DR_800HZ 0x0D +#define ADXL345_DR_1R6KHZ 0x0E +#define ADXL345_DR_3R2KHZ 0x0F + +// FIFO Mode +#define ADXL345_FIFO_BYPASS 0x00 // Not use FIFO +#define ADXL345_FIFO_FIFO 0x40 // FIFO collects 32 then stop +#define ADXL345_FIFO_STREAM 0x80 // last 32 & continue sampling +#define ADXL345_FIFO_TRIGER 0xC0 // Start by trigger + +// FIFO Trigger Source +#define ADXL345_FIFO_TRG_INT1 0x00 +#define ADXL345_FIFO_TRG_INT2 0x20 + +// FIFO Trigger Source +#define ADXL345_FIFO_SAMPLES 0x31 // default value + +// Full Scale +#define ADXL345_FS_2G 0x00 +#define ADXL345_FS_4G 0x01 +#define ADXL345_FS_8G 0x02 +#define ADXL345_FS_16G 0x03 +#define ADXL345_FULL_RES_16G 0x0B + +/** Interface for Analog Devices : 3-axis accelerometer + * Chip: ADXL345 + * + * @code + * #include "mbed.h" + * + * // I2C Communication + * I2C i2c(D14,D15); // SDA, SCL + * ADXL345 acc(i2c); + * + * int main() { + * float f[3]; + * while(1){ + * acc.read_data(f); + * } + * } + * @endcode + */ + +class ADXL345 +{ +public: + /** Configure data pin (with other devices on I2C line) + * @param I2C PinName SDA &SDL + * @param device address + * @param output data rate selection, power down mode, 0.1Hz to 3.2KHz + * @param full scale selection, +/-2g to +/-16g + */ + ADXL345(PinName p_sda, PinName p_scl, + uint8_t addr, uint8_t data_rate, uint8_t fullscale); + + /** Configure data pin (with other devices on I2C line) + * @param I2C previous definition + * @param device address + */ + ADXL345(PinName p_sda, PinName p_scl, uint8_t addr); + + /** Configure data pin (with other devices on I2C line) + * @param I2C previous definition + */ + ADXL345(PinName p_sda, PinName p_scl); + + /** Configure data pin (with other devices on I2C line) + * @param I2C previous definition + * @param device address + * @param output data rate selection, power down mode, 0.1Hz to 3.2KHz + * @param full scale selection, +/-2g to +/-16g + */ + ADXL345(I2C& p_i2c, + uint8_t addr, uint8_t data_rate, uint8_t fullscale); + + /** Configure data pin (with other devices on I2C line) + * @param I2C previous definition + * @default output data rate selection = 100Hz + * @default full scale selection = +/-2g + */ + ADXL345(I2C& p_i2c, uint8_t addr); + + /** Configure data pin (with other devices on I2C line) + * @param I2C previous definition + * @default address check both G & V + * @default output data rate selection = 100Hz + * @default full scale selection = +/-2g + */ + ADXL345(I2C& p_i2c); + + /** Read a float type data from acc + * @param float type of three arry's address, e.g. float dt_usr[3]; + * @return acc motion data unit: m/s/s(m/s2) + * @return dt_usr[0]->x, dt_usr[1]->y, dt_usr[2]->z + */ + void read_data(float *dt_usr); + + /** Read a float type data from acc + * @param float type of three arry's address, e.g. float dt_usr[3]; + * @return acc motion data unit: mg + * @return dt_usr[0]->x, dt_usr[1]->y, dt_usr[2]->z + */ + void read_mg_data(float *dt_usr); + + /** Read a float type data from acc + * @param float type of three arry's address, e.g. float dt_usr[3]; + * @return acc motion data unit: g + * @return dt_usr[0]->x, dt_usr[1]->y, dt_usr[2]->z + */ + void read_g_data(float *dt_usr); + + /** Read a acc ID number + * @param none + * @return ID is okay (I_AM_ ADXL345(0x33)) or not + */ + uint8_t read_id(); + + /** Read Data Ready flag + * @param none + * @return true = Ready + */ + bool data_ready(); + + /** Set I2C clock frequency + * @param freq. + * @return none + */ + void frequency(int hz); + + /** Read register (general purpose) + * @param register's address + * @return register data + */ + uint8_t read_reg(uint8_t addr); + + /** Write register (general purpose) + * @param register's address + * @param data + * @return none + */ + void write_reg(uint8_t addr, uint8_t data); + + /** data print for debug + * @param none + * @return none + */ + void debug_print(void); + + /** Self-Test Feature + * @param none + * @return none + */ + void self_test(void); + +protected: + void initialize(uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t); + void read_reg_data(char *data); + void read_mg_g_data(float *dt_usr, uint8_t n); + + I2C *_i2c_p; + I2C &_i2c; + +private: + float fs_factor; // full scale factor + char dt[2]; // working buffer + uint8_t acc_addr; // acc sensor address + uint8_t acc_id; // acc ID + bool acc_ready; // acc is on I2C line = 1, not = 0 + uint8_t setting_data[4]; // Reg. recovery data + +}; + +#endif // ADXL345_H