Important changes to repositories hosted on mbed.com
Mbed hosted mercurial repositories are deprecated and are due to be permanently deleted in July 2026.
To keep a copy of this software download the repository Zip archive or clone locally using Mercurial.
It is also possible to export all your personal repositories from the account settings page.
Dependencies: mbed SDFileSystem
Revision 7:af45a10fdfb6, committed 2019-04-27
- Comitter:
- kchen7
- Date:
- Sat Apr 27 21:47:02 2019 +0000
- Parent:
- 6:7f0a090b12e2
- Commit message:
- baseline demo version
Changed in this revision
--- a/main.cpp	Fri Apr 26 23:56:19 2019 +0000
+++ b/main.cpp	Sat Apr 27 21:47:02 2019 +0000
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 // ESE350 Final Project: Drue
 #include "mbed.h"
-#include "wave_player.h"
+#include "sd_card_player.h"
 #include "SDFileSystem.h"
-//#include "SDBlockDevice.h"
-
-//#include "sdCard.cpp"
-
 
 // Pin setup ////////////////////////////////////////////
 SDFileSystem sd(p5, p6, p7, p8, "sd"); 
 Timer timer;
 Serial pc(USBTX, USBRX);
 AnalogOut DACout(p18); //set up speaker
-wave_player waver(&DACout); //set up wave player library
+sd_card_player waveOut(&DACout); 
 
 // Button Inputs
 DigitalIn butC(p14); 
@@ -32,7 +28,10 @@
 I2C i2cLED(p9, p10); 
 
 // LED for tests
-DigitalOut testLED(LED1);
+DigitalOut indicator1(LED1);
+DigitalOut indicator2(LED2);
+DigitalOut indicator3(LED3);
+DigitalOut indicator4(LED4);
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 void variableInit() {
     // modes
     mode = 0; 
-    numModes = 3; 
+    numModes = 4; 
     switchPressed = false;
     // keys
     notePressed = false; 
@@ -80,8 +79,17 @@
     butMode.mode(PullUp); 
 }
 
-void speakerSetup(){
+void testSpeaker(){
 
+    FILE *wave_file; 
+    wave_file = fopen("/sd/notes/C4.wav","r"); //opens the music file
+    if (wave_file == NULL){
+        error("Could not open file for read");
+    }
+    pc.printf("begin play sound \n");
+    waveOut.play(wave_file); //plays the music file)
+    pc.printf("after play sound\n");
+    fclose(wave_file);
 }
 
 void pressKey() {
@@ -122,6 +130,7 @@
         if (!notePressed) {
             if (butC == 0) {
                 speaker.period(1.0/523.25);
+                //testSpeaker();
                 prevNote = 0; 
             } else if (butD == 0) {
                 speaker.period(1.0/587.33);
@@ -169,6 +178,28 @@
     }
 }
 
+void lightIndicatorLED(int led) {
+    indicator1 = 0; 
+    indicator2 = 0; 
+    indicator3 = 0; 
+    indicator4 = 0; 
+
+    switch(led) {
+        case 0: 
+            indicator1 = 1; 
+            break; 
+        case 1: 
+            indicator2 = 1; 
+            break; 
+        case 2: 
+            indicator3 = 1; 
+            break; 
+        case 3: 
+            indicator4 = 1; 
+            break; 
+    }
+}
+
 void switchModeCheck() {
     if (butMode == 0) {
         if (!switchPressed) {
@@ -186,6 +217,7 @@
                 mode = 0;
                 pianoMode = true; 
             }
+            lightIndicatorLED(mode); 
         }
     } else {
         switchPressed = false;
@@ -253,6 +285,8 @@
 
 void playWhackAMole() {
     if (needNote) {
+        lightLED(-1); 
+        wait(0.05);
         targetNote = rand() % 8;
         needNote = false; 
         lightLED(targetNote); 
@@ -260,38 +294,44 @@
     pressKey(); // rest of checks are in this function
 }
 
-void testSd(){
-    pc.printf("Kevin sucks\n");   
-    mkdir("/sd/mydir", 0777);
-    FILE *fp = fopen("/sd/mydir/sdtest.txt", "w");
-    if(fp == NULL) {
-        error("Could not open file for write\n");
-    }
-    fprintf(fp, "If you see this you owe Mirko a cookie hah");
-    fclose(fp); 
- 
-    pc.printf("Mirko wins\n");
-}
+//void testSd(){
+//    pc.printf("Kevin sucks\n");   
+//    mkdir("/sd/mydir", 0777);
+//    FILE *fp = fopen("/sd/mydir/sdtest.txt", "w");
+//    if(fp == NULL) {
+//        error("Could not open file for write\n");
+//    }
+//    fprintf(fp, "If you see this you owe Mirko a cookie hah!!");
+//    fclose(fp); 
+// 
+//    pc.printf("Mirko wins\n");
+//}
 
-void testSpeaker(){
-
-    FILE *wave_file; 
-    wave_file = fopen("/sd/notes/C4.wav","r"); //opens the music file
-    waver.play(wave_file); //plays the music file
-    fclose(wave_file);
+void playTeachPiano() {
+    static int notes[] = {2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,0,1,2,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,4,4,3,1,0};
+    static int i = 0;
+    if (needNote) {
+        lightLED(-1); 
+        wait(0.05);
+        targetNote = notes[i];
+        i++;
+        if (i == 25) {
+            i = 0; 
+        }
+        needNote = false;
+        lightLED(targetNote);
+   }
+   pressKey(); // rest of checks are in this function
 }
 
 int main() {
     pc.baud (115200);
     variableInit(); 
     buttonSetup(); 
-    speakerSetup();
     wait(0.5);
+        
+    lightIndicatorLED(0); 
     
-//    testSd();
-//    testSpeaker();
-//    testSd();
-        
     while(1) {
         switchModeCheck(); 
         
@@ -300,7 +340,9 @@
             lightLED(prevNote); 
         } else if (mode == 1) { // WHACK A MOLE MODE
             playWhackAMole(); 
-        } else if (mode == 2) { // CYCLE SOUNDS MODE
+        } else if (mode == 2) {
+            playTeachPiano(); 
+        } else if (mode == 3) { // CYCLE SOUNDS MODE
             cycleSound(); 
             lightLED(prevNote); 
         }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/sd_card_player.cpp	Sat Apr 27 21:47:02 2019 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#include <mbed.h>
+#include <sd_card_player.h>
+
+// must pass p18 on mbed (only one w/ AnalogOut) 
+sd_card_player::sd_card_player(AnalogOut *_dac) {
+    wave_DAC=_dac;
+    wave_DAC->write_u16(32768);        //DAC is 0-3.3V, so idles at ~1.6V
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// player function.  Takes a pointer to an opened wave file.  The file needs
+// to be stored in a filesystem with enough bandwidth to feed the wave data.
+// LocalFileSystem isn't, but the SDcard is, at least for 22kHz files.  The
+// SDcard filesystem can be hotrodded by increasing the SPI frequency it uses
+// internally.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void sd_card_player::play(FILE *wavefile)
+{
+        unsigned chunk_id,chunk_size,channel;
+        unsigned data,samp_int,i;
+        short unsigned dac_data;
+        long long slice_value;
+        char *slice_buf;
+        short *data_sptr;
+        unsigned char *data_bptr;
+        int *data_wptr;
+        FMT_STRUCT wav_format;
+        long slice,num_slices;
+  DAC_wptr=0;
+  DAC_rptr=0;
+  for (i=0;i<256;i+=2) {
+    DAC_fifo[i]=0;
+    DAC_fifo[i+1]=3000;
+  }
+  DAC_wptr=4;
+  DAC_on=0;
+
+  fread(&chunk_id,4,1,wavefile);
+  fread(&chunk_size,4,1,wavefile);
+  while (!feof(wavefile)) {
+    switch (chunk_id) {
+      case 0x46464952:
+        fread(&data,4,1,wavefile);
+        break;
+      case 0x20746d66:
+        fread(&wav_format,sizeof(wav_format),1,wavefile);
+        if (chunk_size > sizeof(wav_format))
+          fseek(wavefile,chunk_size-sizeof(wav_format),SEEK_CUR);
+        break;
+      case 0x61746164:
+// allocate a buffer big enough to hold a slice
+        slice_buf=(char *)malloc(wav_format.block_align);
+        if (!slice_buf) {
+          printf("Unable to malloc slice buffer");
+          exit(1);
+        }
+        num_slices=chunk_size/wav_format.block_align;
+        samp_int=1000000/(wav_format.sample_rate);
+
+// starting up ticker to write samples out -- no printfs until tick.detach is called
+        tick.attach_us(this,&sd_card_player::dac_out, samp_int); 
+        DAC_on=1; 
+
+// start reading slices, which contain one sample each for however many channels
+// are in the wave file.  one channel=mono, two channels=stereo, etc.  Since
+// mbed only has a single AnalogOut, all of the channels present are averaged
+// to produce a single sample value.  This summing and averaging happens in
+// a variable of type signed long long, to make sure that the data doesn't
+// overflow regardless of sample size (8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits).
+//
+// note that from what I can find that 8 bit wave files use unsigned data,
+// while 16 and 32 bit wave files use signed data
+//
+        for (slice=0;slice<num_slices;slice+=1) {
+          fread(slice_buf,wav_format.block_align,1,wavefile);
+          if (feof(wavefile)) {
+            printf("Oops -- not enough slices in the wave file\n");
+            exit(1);
+          }
+          data_sptr=(short *)slice_buf;     // 16 bit samples
+          data_bptr=(unsigned char *)slice_buf;     // 8 bit samples
+          data_wptr=(int *)slice_buf;     // 32 bit samples
+          slice_value=0;
+          for (channel=0;channel<wav_format.num_channels;channel++) {
+            switch (wav_format.sig_bps) {
+              case 16:
+                slice_value+=data_sptr[channel];
+                break;
+              case 32:
+                slice_value+=data_wptr[channel];
+                break;
+              case 8:
+                slice_value+=data_bptr[channel];
+                break;
+            }
+          }
+          slice_value/=wav_format.num_channels;
+          
+// slice_value is now averaged.  Next it needs to be scaled to an unsigned 16 bit value
+// with DC offset so it can be written to the DAC.
+          switch (wav_format.sig_bps) {
+            case 8:     slice_value<<=8;
+                        break;
+            case 16:    slice_value+=32768;
+                        break;
+            case 32:    slice_value>>=16;
+                        slice_value+=32768;
+                        break;
+          }
+          dac_data=(short unsigned)slice_value;
+          DAC_fifo[DAC_wptr]=dac_data;
+          DAC_wptr=(DAC_wptr+1) & 0xff;
+          while (DAC_wptr==DAC_rptr) {
+          }
+        }
+        DAC_on=0;
+        tick.detach();
+        free(slice_buf);
+        break;
+      case 0x5453494c:
+        fseek(wavefile,chunk_size,SEEK_CUR);
+        break;
+      default:
+        printf("unknown chunk type 0x%x, size %d\n",chunk_id,chunk_size);
+        data=fseek(wavefile,chunk_size,SEEK_CUR);
+        break;
+    }
+    fread(&chunk_id,4,1,wavefile);
+    fread(&chunk_size,4,1,wavefile);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void sd_card_player::dac_out()
+{
+  if (DAC_on) {
+    wave_DAC->write_u16(DAC_fifo[DAC_rptr]);
+    DAC_rptr=(DAC_rptr+1) & 0xff;
+  }
+}
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/sd_card_player.h	Sat Apr 27 21:47:02 2019 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <mbed.h>
+
+typedef struct uFMT_STRUCT {
+    short comp_code;
+    short num_channels;
+    unsigned sample_rate;
+    unsigned avg_Bps;
+    short block_align;
+    short sig_bps;
+} FMT_STRUCT;
+
+
+class sd_card_player {
+
+public:
+
+sd_card_player(AnalogOut *_dac);
+
+/** the player function.
+ *
+ * @param wavefile  A pointer to an opened wave file
+ */
+void play(FILE *wavefile);
+
+private:
+    void dac_out(void);
+    AnalogOut *wave_DAC;
+    Ticker tick;
+    unsigned short DAC_fifo[256];
+    short DAC_wptr;
+    volatile short DAC_rptr;
+    short DAC_on;
+};
+
+
--- a/wave_player.lib Fri Apr 26 23:56:19 2019 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,1 +0,0 @@ -https://os.mbed.com/users/sravet/code/wave_player/#acc3e18e77ad
