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SPI_TFT Class Reference

Display control class, based on GraphicsDisplay and TextDisplay. More...

#include <SPI_TFT.h>

Inherits GraphicsDisplay.

Public Member Functions

 SPI_TFT (PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName cs, PinName reset, const char *name="TFT")
 Create a SPI_TFT object connected to SPI and two pins.
virtual int width ()
 Get the width of the screen in pixel.
virtual int height ()
 Get the height of the screen in pixel.
virtual void pixel (int x, int y, int colour)
 Draw a pixel at x,y with color.
void circle (int x, int y, int r, int colour)
 draw a circle
void fillcircle (int x, int y, int r, int colour)
 draw a filled circle
void line (int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int colour)
 draw a 1 pixel line
void rect (int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int colour)
 draw a rect
void fillrect (int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int colour)
 draw a filled rect
void locate (int column, int row)
 setup cursor position
virtual void cls (void)
 Fill the screen with _backgroun color.
int columns (void)
 calculate the max number of char in a line
int rows (void)
 calculate the max number of columns
int _putc (int value)
 put a char on the screen
virtual void character (int col, int row, int c)
 draw a character on given position out of the active font to the TFT
void Bitmap (unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned char *bitmap)
 paint a bitmap on the TFT
void set_font (unsigned char *f)
 select the font to use
void set_orientation (unsigned int o)
 Set the orientation of the screen x,y: 0,0 is always top left.
virtual bool claim (FILE *stream)
 redirect output from a stream (stoud, sterr) to display

Protected Member Functions

void hline (int x0, int x1, int y, int colour)
 draw a horizontal line
void vline (int y0, int y1, int x, int colour)
 draw a vertical line
void window (unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
 Set draw window region.
void WindowMax (void)
 Set draw window region to whole screen.
void tft_reset ()
 Init the HX8347D controller.
void wr_dat (int value)
 Write data to the LCD controller.
void wr_cmd (int value)
 Write a command the LCD controller.
void wr_dat_start ()
 Start data sequence to the LCD controller.
void wr_dat_stop ()
 Stop of data writing to the LCD controller.
void wr_dat_only (unsigned short dat)
 write data to the LCD controller
unsigned short rd_dat (void)
 Read data from the LCD controller.
void wr_reg (unsigned char reg, unsigned short val)
 Write a value to the to a LCD register.
unsigned short rd_reg (unsigned char reg)
 Read a LCD register.

Detailed Description

Display control class, based on GraphicsDisplay and TextDisplay.

Example:

 #include "stdio.h"
 #include "mbed.h"
 #include "SPI_TFT.h"
 #include "string"
 #include "Arial12x12.h"
 #include "Arial24x23.h"
 


 // the TFT is connected to SPI pin 5-7 
 SPI_TFT TFT(p5, p6, p7, p8, p15,"TFT"); // mosi, miso, sclk, cs, reset
 
 int main() {
     TFT.claim(stdout);      // send stdout to the TFT display 
     //TFT.claim(stderr);      // send stderr to the TFT display

     TFT.background(Black);    // set background to black
     TFT.foreground(White);    // set chars to white
     TFT.cls();                // clear the screen
     TFT.set_font((unsigned char*) Arial12x12);  // select the font
     
     TFT.set_orientation(0);
     TFT.locate(0,0);
     printf("  Hello Mbed 0");
     TFT.set_font((unsigned char*) Arial24x23);  // select font 2
     TFT.locate(2,5);
     TFT.printf("Bigger Font");
  }

Definition at line 81 of file SPI_TFT.h.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

SPI_TFT ( PinName  mosi,
PinName  miso,
PinName  sclk,
PinName  cs,
PinName  reset,
const char *  name = "TFT" 
)

Create a SPI_TFT object connected to SPI and two pins.

Parameters:
mosi,miso,sclkSPI
cspin connected to CS of display
resetpin connected to RESET of display

Definition at line 21 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.


Member Function Documentation

int _putc ( int  value )

put a char on the screen

Parameters:
valuechar to print
Returns:
printed char

Definition at line 557 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void Bitmap ( unsigned int  x,
unsigned int  y,
unsigned int  w,
unsigned int  h,
unsigned char *  bitmap 
)

paint a bitmap on the TFT

Parameters:
x,y: upper left corner
wwidth of bitmap
hhigh of bitmap
*bitmappointer to the bitmap data

bitmap format: 16 bit R5 G6 B5

use Gimp to create / load , save as BMP, option 16 bit R5 G6 B5 use winhex to load this file and mark data stating at offset 0x46 to end use edit -> copy block -> C Source to export C array paste this array into your program

Definition at line 634 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void character ( int  col,
int  row,
int  c 
) [virtual]

draw a character on given position out of the active font to the TFT

Parameters:
colcolumn
rowrow
cchar to print

Definition at line 575 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void circle ( int  x,
int  y,
int  r,
int  colour 
)

draw a circle

Parameters:
x0,y0center
rradius
color16 bit color *

Definition at line 277 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

bool claim ( FILE *  stream ) [virtual, inherited]

redirect output from a stream (stoud, sterr) to display

Parameters:
streamstream that shall be redirected to the TextDisplay

Definition at line 65 of file TextDisplay.cpp.

void cls ( void   ) [virtual]

Fill the screen with _backgroun color.

Definition at line 264 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

int columns ( void   )

calculate the max number of char in a line

Returns:
max columns depends on actual font size

Definition at line 545 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void fillcircle ( int  x,
int  y,
int  r,
int  colour 
)

draw a filled circle

Parameters:
x0,y0center
rradius
color16 bit color *

use circle with different radius, can miss some pixel

Definition at line 384 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void fillrect ( int  x0,
int  y0,
int  x1,
int  y1,
int  colour 
)

draw a filled rect

Parameters:
x0,y0top left corner
x1,y1down right corner
color16 bit color

Definition at line 518 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

int height (  ) [virtual]

Get the height of the screen in pixel.

Returns:
height of screen in pixel

Definition at line 34 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void hline ( int  x0,
int  x1,
int  y,
int  colour 
) [protected]

draw a horizontal line

Parameters:
x0horizontal start
x1horizontal stop
yvertical position
color16 bit color

Definition at line 392 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void line ( int  x0,
int  y0,
int  x1,
int  y1,
int  colour 
)

draw a 1 pixel line

Parameters:
x0,y0start point
x1,y1stop point
color16 bit color

Definition at line 426 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void locate ( int  column,
int  row 
)

setup cursor position

Parameters:
column0 to max
row0 to max max depend on font size

Definition at line 537 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void pixel ( int  x,
int  y,
int  colour 
) [virtual]

Draw a pixel at x,y with color.

Parameters:
xhorizontal position
yvertical position
color16 bit pixel color

Definition at line 234 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

unsigned short rd_dat ( void   ) [protected]

Read data from the LCD controller.

Returns:
data from LCD controller

Definition at line 103 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

unsigned short rd_reg ( unsigned char  reg ) [protected]

Read a LCD register.

Parameters:
regregister to be read
Returns:
value of the register

Definition at line 126 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void rect ( int  x0,
int  y0,
int  x1,
int  y1,
int  colour 
)

draw a rect

Parameters:
x0,y0top left corner
x1,y1down right corner
color16 bit color *

Definition at line 499 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

int rows ( void   )

calculate the max number of columns

Returns:
max column depends on actual font size

Definition at line 551 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void set_font ( unsigned char *  f )

select the font to use

Parameters:
fpointer to font array

font array can created with GLCD Font Creator from http://www.mikroe.com you have to add 4 parameter at the beginning of the font array to use:

  • the number of byte / char
  • the vertial size in pixel
  • the horizontal size in pixel
  • the number of byte per vertical line you also have to change the array to char[]

Definition at line 628 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void set_orientation ( unsigned int  o )

Set the orientation of the screen x,y: 0,0 is always top left.

Parameters:
odirection to use the screen (0-3) 90&#65533; Steps

Definition at line 41 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void tft_reset (  ) [protected]

Init the HX8347D controller.

Definition at line 134 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void vline ( int  y0,
int  y1,
int  x,
int  colour 
) [protected]

draw a vertical line

Parameters:
xhorizontal position
y0vertical start
y1vertical stop
color16 bit color

Definition at line 409 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

int width (  ) [virtual]

Get the width of the screen in pixel.

Parameters:
@returnswidth of screen in pixel

Definition at line 28 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void window ( unsigned int  x,
unsigned int  y,
unsigned int  w,
unsigned int  h 
) [protected]

Set draw window region.

Parameters:
xhorizontal position
yvertical position
wwindow width in pixel
hwindow height in pixels

Definition at line 246 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void WindowMax ( void   ) [protected]

Set draw window region to whole screen.

Definition at line 259 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void wr_cmd ( int  value ) [protected]

Write a command the LCD controller.

Parameters:
cmd,:command to be written

Definition at line 61 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void wr_dat ( int  value ) [protected]

Write data to the LCD controller.

Parameters:
datdata written to LCD controller

Definition at line 70 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void wr_dat_only ( unsigned short  dat ) [protected]

write data to the LCD controller

Parameters:
datato be written *

Definition at line 94 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void wr_dat_start ( void   ) [protected]

Start data sequence to the LCD controller.

Definition at line 81 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void wr_dat_stop ( void   ) [protected]

Stop of data writing to the LCD controller.

Definition at line 88 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.

void wr_reg ( unsigned char  reg,
unsigned short  val 
) [protected]

Write a value to the to a LCD register.

Parameters:
regregister to be written
valdata to be written

Definition at line 118 of file SPI_TFT.cpp.