Zoltan Hudak / Mbed 2 deprecated MidiKeyboardToy

Converting Piano Toy to MIDI Keyboard.

Dependencies:   mbed mbed-STM32F103C8T6 USBDevice_STM32F103

How to turn kids' old piano toy to a MIDI keyboard

Inspired by http://www.codetinkerhack.com/2012/11/how-to-turn-piano-toy-into-midi.html I did the same with a Blue Pill module using Mbed.

The old toy was capable to play only one tone at a time:
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A bit of reverse-engineering was needed to re-use the original printed boards. The results are below.

Original PCBs with switches traced to the connector pins:

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Schematic:

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Wiring:

Then I replaced the original chip with a Blue Pill module and added a USB connector:
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Works great when connected over an USB cable to a Linux Ubuntu 18.04 machine

Installed software:

• Yoshimi: An excellent MIDI software synthesizer for Linux.
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• Patchage: Provides a graphical interface to connect jack and midi inputs and outputs.
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How to use it:

• Connect the Keyboard to the PC over an USB cable.
• Run Yoshimi.
• Run Patchage and connect the Mbed USB Audio MIDI 1 output to Yoshimi's input (drag Mbed Audio MIDI 1 over yoshimi input and drop)

• To apply the changes close the Patchage!
• On Yoshimi's toolbar click on Instruments and select Show Stored ...
• Select a bank and click on the instrument you'd like to play.
  

Have fun :-)

#ifndef MIDIKEY_H
#define MIDIKEY_H

#include "mbed.h"
#include "USBMIDI.h"

class MidiKey
{
public:
    MidiKey(USBMIDI& midi, uint8_t note, DigitalInOut& row, DigitalIn& col) :
        _midi(midi), _note(note), _row(row), _col(col), _position(0), _lastPos(0) {}
    virtual ~MidiKey() {}
    void scan();
private:
    USBMIDI&        _midi;
    uint8_t         _note;
    DigitalInOut&   _row;
    DigitalIn&      _col;
    uint8_t         _position;
    uint8_t         _lastPos;
};

#endif // MIDIKEY_H