Barcode reader with a TCD1304AP TOSHIBA CCD linear image sensor and NUCLEO-F103RB board.

Dependencies:   mbed zbar

Barcode Reader

Barcodes represent data by varying the widths of spaces and bars. These barcodes, now commonly referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D), can be scanned by barcode readers. In this project a TCD1304AP TOSHIBA CCD linear image sensor is used to scan barcodes. The obtained light intensity stream is passed to the ZBar library streamlined for embedded use.

Flow charthttps://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/barcodereader_diagram.png
TCD1304AP Driver

The TCD1304AP requires three clock signals (see below the Timing chart). It can operate with or without a built-in electronic shutter. In this project the electronic shutter is used to control the integration (exposure) time:

https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/barcodereader_timing.png




I used STM32CubeIDE to build the driver for the TCD1304AP sensor and then merged it with the Mbed OS 2 project.

STM32F103RB clock configuration
https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/barcodereader_clockconf.png


STM32F103RB pinout
https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/barcodereader_pinout.png


  • The signal for TCD1304AP's master clock (fiM) is generated by STM32F103's TIM1 timer and it is output at pin PA_8.
  • The Shift Gate clock signal (SH) is produced by timer TIM2 and it's available at pin PA_15.
  • The Integration Clear Gate pulses (ICG) are generated by timer TIM3 at pin PA_6.

The TCD1304AP's master clock runs at 1.714MHz. Pixel data is available at its output (OS) after each four pulses. To keep up with such speed DMA (Direct Memmory Access) is used to move the voltage data produced by the ADC (Analog to Digital Convertor) into the STM32F103's SRAM. The ADC is clocked with a 12MHz signal and runs in continuous mode.

https://os.mbed.com/media/uploads/hudakz/barcodereader_clocking.png

stm32f1xx_it_mx.c

Committer:
hudakz
Date:
2020-01-10
Revision:
0:cd0771c3346e

File content as of revision 0:cd0771c3346e:

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_it.c
  * @brief   Interrupt Service Routines.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; Copyright (c) 2019 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.</center></h2>
  *
  * This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
  * the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
  * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
  *                        opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it_mx.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */

/* USER CODE END TD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;
extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim1;
extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim3;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */

/* USER CODE END EV */

/******************************************************************************/
/*           Cortex-M3 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers          */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
  * @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
  */
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}

///**
//  * @brief This function handles Hard fault interrupt.
//  */
//void HardFault_Handler(void)
//{
//  /* USER CODE BEGIN HardFault_IRQn 0 */

//  /* USER CODE END HardFault_IRQn 0 */
//  while (1)
//  {
//    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
//    /* USER CODE END W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
//  }
//}

///**
//  * @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
//  */
//void MemManage_Handler(void)
//{
//  /* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */

//  /* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
//  while (1)
//  {
//    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
//    /* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
//  }
//}

///**
//  * @brief This function handles Prefetch fault, memory access fault.
//  */
//void BusFault_Handler(void)
//{
//  /* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */

//  /* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
//  while (1)
//  {
//    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
//    /* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
//  }
//}

///**
//  * @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
//  */
//void UsageFault_Handler(void)
//{
//  /* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */

//  /* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
//  while (1)
//  {
//    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
//    /* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
//  }
//}

/**
  * @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction.
  */
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
  */
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service.
  */
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles System tick timer.
  */
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_IncTick();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F1xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers                                    */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals.                  */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names,                      */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f1xx.s).                    */
/******************************************************************************/

/**
  * @brief This function handles DMA1 channel1 global interrupt.
  */
void DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel1_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel1_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_adc1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel1_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel1_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles TIM1 update interrupt.
  */
void TIM1_UP_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM1_UP_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM1_UP_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&htim1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM1_UP_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM1_UP_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles TIM3 global interrupt.
  */
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&htim3);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 1 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/