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RF22.h

00001 // RF22.h
00002 // Author: Mike McCauley (mikem@open.com.au)
00003 // Copyright (C) 2011 Mike McCauley
00004 // $Id: RF22.h,v 1.23 2013/02/06 21:33:56 mikem Exp mikem $
00005 //
00006 // ported to mbed by Karl Zweimueller
00007 /// \mainpage RF22 library for Arduino
00008 ///
00009 /// This is the Arduino RF22 library.
00010 /// It provides an object-oriented interface for sending and receiving data messages with Hope-RF
00011 /// RF22B based radio modules, and compatible chips and modules, 
00012 /// including the RFM22B transceiver module such as 
00013 /// this bare module: http://www.sparkfun.com/products/10153
00014 /// and this shield: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11018
00015 ///
00016 /// RF22 also supports some of the features of ZigBee and XBee, 
00017 /// (such as mesh routing and automatic route discovery), 
00018 /// but with a much less complicated system and less expensive radios.
00019 ///
00020 /// The Hope-RF (http://www.hoperf.com) RFM22B (http://www.hoperf.com/rf_fsk/fsk/RFM22B.htm) 
00021 /// is a low-cost ISM transceiver module. It supports FSK, GFSK, OOK over a wide 
00022 /// range of frequencies and programmable data rates.
00023 ///
00024 /// This library provides functions for sending and receiving messages of up to 255 octets on any 
00025 /// frequency supported by the RF22B, in a range of predefined data rates and frequency deviations. 
00026 /// Frequency can be set with 312Hz precision to any frequency from 240.0MHz to 960.0MHz.
00027 ///
00028 /// Up to 2 RF22B modules can be connected to an Arduino, permitting the construction of translators
00029 /// and frequency changers, etc.
00030 ///
00031 /// This library provides classes for 
00032 /// - RF22: unaddressed, unreliable messages
00033 /// - RF22Datagram: addressed, unreliable messages
00034 /// - RF22ReliableDatagram: addressed, reliable, retransmitted, acknowledged messages.
00035 /// - RF22Router: multi hop delivery from source node to destination node via 0 or more intermediate nodes
00036 /// - RF22Mesh: multi hop delivery with automatic route discovery and rediscovery.
00037 ///
00038 /// The following modulation types are suppported with a range of modem configurations for 
00039 /// common data rates and frequency deviations:
00040 /// - GFSK Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying
00041 /// - FSK Frequency Shift Keying
00042 /// - OOK On-Off Keying
00043 ///
00044 /// Support for other RF22B features such as on-chip temperature measurement, analog-digital 
00045 /// converter, transmitter power control etc is also provided.
00046 ///
00047 /// The latest version of this documentation can be downloaded from 
00048 /// http://www.open.com.au/mikem/arduino/RF22
00049 ///
00050 /// \par Packet Format
00051 ///
00052 /// All messages sent and received by this RF22 library must conform to this packet format:
00053 ///
00054 /// - 8 nibbles (4 octets) PREAMBLE
00055 /// - 2 octets SYNC 0x2d, 0xd4
00056 /// - 4 octets HEADER: (TO, FROM, ID, FLAGS)
00057 /// - 1 octet LENGTH (0 to 255), number of octets in DATA
00058 /// - 0 to 255 octets DATA
00059 /// - 2 octets CRC computed with CRC16(IBM), computed on HEADER, LENGTH and DATA
00060 ///
00061 /// \par Connecting RFM-22 to Arduino
00062 ///
00063 /// If you have the Sparkfun RFM22 Shield (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11018)
00064 /// the connections described below are done for you on the shield, no changes required, 
00065 /// just add headers and plug it in to an Arduino (but not and Arduino Mega, see below)
00066 ///
00067 /// The physical connection between the RF22B and the Arduino require 3.3V, the 3 x SPI pins (SCK, SDI, SDO), 
00068 /// a Slave Select pin and an interrupt pin.
00069 /// Note also that on the RFF22B, it is required to control the TX_ANT and X_ANT pins of the RFM22 in order to enable the
00070 /// antenna connection. The RF22 library is configured so that GPIO0 and GPIO1 outputs can control TX_ANT and RX_ANT input pins
00071 /// automatically. You must connect GPIO0 to TX_ANT and GPIO1 to RX_ANT for this automatic antenna switching to occur.
00072 
00073 /// \par Interrupts
00074 ///
00075 /// The RF22 library uses interrupts to react to events in the RF22 module, 
00076 /// such as the reception of a new packet, or the completion of transmission of a packet. 
00077 /// The RF22 library interrupt service routine reads status from and writes data
00078 /// to the the RF22 module via the SPI interface. It is very important therefore,
00079 /// that if you are using the RF22 library with another SPI based deviced, that you
00080 /// disable interrupts while you transfer data to and from that other device.
00081 /// Use cli() to disable interrupts and sei() to reenable them.
00082 ///
00083 /// \par Memory
00084 ///
00085 /// The RF22 library requires non-trivial amounts of memory. The sample programs above all compile to 
00086 /// about 9 to 14kbytes each, which will fit in the flash proram memory of most Arduinos. However, 
00087 /// the RAM requirements are more critical. Most sample programs above will run on Duemilanova, 
00088 /// but not on Diecimila. Even on Duemilanova, the RAM requirements are very close to the 
00089 /// available memory of 2kbytes. Therefore, you should be vary sparing with RAM use in programs that use 
00090 /// the RF22 library on Duemilanova.
00091 ///
00092 /// The sample RF22Router and RF22Mesh programs compile to about 14kbytes, 
00093 /// and require more RAM than the others. 
00094 /// They will not run on Duemilanova or Diecimila, but will run on Arduino Mega.
00095 ///
00096 /// It is often hard to accurately identify when you are hitting RAM limits on Arduino. 
00097 /// The symptoms can include:
00098 /// - Mysterious crashes and restarts
00099 /// - Changes in behaviour when seemingly unrelated changes are made (such as adding print() statements)
00100 /// - Hanging
00101 /// - Output from Serial.print() not appearing
00102 /// 
00103 /// With an Arduino Mega, with 8 kbytes of SRAM, there is much more RAM headroom for 
00104 /// your own elaborate programs. 
00105 /// This library is reported to work with Arduino Pro Mini, but that has not been tested by me.
00106 ///
00107 /// The Arduino UNO is now known to work with RF22. 
00108 ///
00109 /// \par Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
00110 ///
00111 /// The RF22M modules use an inexpensive crystal to control the frequency synthesizer, and therfore you can expect 
00112 /// the transmitter and receiver frequencies to be subject to the usual inaccuracies of such crystals. The RF22
00113 /// contains an AFC circuit to compensate for differences in transmitter and receiver frequencies. 
00114 /// It does this by altering the receiver frequency during reception by up to the pull-in frequency range. 
00115 /// This RF22 library enables the AFC and by default sets the pull-in frequency range to
00116 /// 0.05MHz, which should be sufficient to handle most situations. However, if you observe unexplained packet losses
00117 /// or failure to operate correctly all the time it may be because your modules have a wider frequency difference, and
00118 /// you may need to set the afcPullInRange to a differentvalue, using setFrequency();
00119 ///
00120 /// \par Performance
00121 ///
00122 /// Some simple speed performance tests have been conducted.
00123 /// In general packet transmission rate will be limited by the modulation scheme.
00124 /// Also, if your code does any slow operations like Serial printing it will also limit performance. 
00125 /// We disabled any printing in the tests below.
00126 /// We tested with RF22::GFSK_Rb125Fd125, which is probably the fastest scheme available.
00127 /// We tested with a 13 octet message length, over a very short distance of 10cm.
00128 ///
00129 /// Transmission (no reply) tests with modulation RF22::GFSK_Rb125Fd125 and a 
00130 /// 13 octet message show about 330 messages per second transmitted.
00131 ///
00132 /// Transmit-and-wait-for-a-reply tests with modulation RF22::GFSK_Rb125Fd125 and a 
00133 /// 13 octet message (send and receive) show about 160 round trips per second.
00134 ///
00135 /// \par Installation
00136 ///
00137 /// Install in the usual way: unzip the distribution zip file to the libraries
00138 /// sub-folder of your sketchbook. 
00139 ///
00140 /// This software is Copyright (C) 2011 Mike McCauley. Use is subject to license
00141 /// conditions. The main licensing options available are GPL V2 or Commercial:
00142 /// 
00143 /// \par Open Source Licensing GPL V2
00144 ///
00145 /// This is the appropriate option if you want to share the source code of your
00146 /// application with everyone you distribute it to, and you also want to give them
00147 /// the right to share who uses it. If you wish to use this software under Open
00148 /// Source Licensing, you must contribute all your source code to the open source
00149 /// community in accordance with the GPL Version 2 when your application is
00150 /// distributed. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
00151 /// 
00152 /// \par Commercial Licensing
00153 ///
00154 /// This is the appropriate option if you are creating proprietary applications
00155 /// and you are not prepared to distribute and share the source code of your
00156 /// application. Contact info@open.com.au for details.
00157 ///
00158 /// \par Revision History
00159 ///
00160 /// \version 1.0 Initial release
00161 ///
00162 /// \version 1.1 Added rf22_snoop and rf22_specan examples
00163 ///
00164 /// \version 1.2 Changed default modulation to FSK_Rb2_4Fd36
00165 ///              Some internal reorganisation.
00166 ///              Added RF22Router and RF22Mesh classes plus sample programs to support multi-hop and 
00167 ///              automatic route discovery.
00168 /// \version 1.3 Removed some unnecessary debug messages. Added virtual doArp and isPhysicalAddress
00169 ///              functions to RF22Mesh to support other physical address interpretation schemes (IPV4/IPV6?)
00170 /// \version 1.4 RF22Router and RF22Mesh were inadvertently left out of the distro.
00171 /// \version 1.5 Improvements contributed by Peter Mousley: Modem config table is now in flash rather than SRAM, 
00172 ///              saving 400 bytes of SRAM. Allow a user-defined buffer size. Thanks Peter.
00173 /// \version 1.6 Fixed some minor typos on doc and clarified that this code is for the RF22B. Fixed errors in the 
00174 ///              definition of the power output constants which were incorrectly set to the values for the RF22.
00175 ///              Reported by Fred Slamen. If you were using a previous version of RF22, you probably were not getting the output
00176 ///              power you thought.
00177 /// \version 1.7 Added code to initialise GPIO0 and GPIO1 so they can automatically control the TX_ANT and RX_ANT
00178 ///              antenna switching inputs. You must connect GPIO0 to TX_ANT and GPIO1 to RX_ANT for this automatic 
00179 ///              antenna switching to occur. Updated doc to reflect this new connection requirement
00180 /// \version 1.8 Changed the name of RF22_ENLBD in RF22_REG_06_INTERRUPT_ENABLE2 to RF22_ENLBDI because it collided
00181 ///              with a define of the same name in RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE. RF22_REG_05_INTERRUPT_ENABLE1 enable mask
00182 ///              incorrectly used RF22_IFFERROR instead of RF22_ENFFERR. Reported by Steffan Woltjer.
00183 /// \version 1.9 Fixed typos in RF22_REG_21_CLOCk*. Reported by Steffan Woltjer.
00184 /// \version 1.10 Fixed a problem where a IFFERR during transmission could cause an infinite loop and a hang. 
00185 ///              Reported by Raymond Gilbert.
00186 /// \version 1.11 Fixed an innocuous typo in RF22::handleInterrupt. Reported by Zhentao.
00187 ///
00188 /// \version 1.12 Improvements to RF22::init from Guy Molinari to improve compatibility with some 
00189 /// Arduinos. Now reported to be working with official Mega 2560 and Uno.
00190 /// Updated so compiles on Arduino 1.0.
00191 ///
00192 /// \version 1.13 Announce google support group
00193 ///
00194 /// \version 1.14 Added definitions for bits and masks in RF22_REG_1D_AFC_LOOP_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE 
00195 /// and RF22_REG_1E_AFC_TIMING_CONTROL  
00196 ///
00197 /// \version 1.15 Small alterations to initialisation code so that SS pin is not set to output: may cause 
00198 /// interference with other devices connected to the Arduino. Testing with Uno: OK.
00199 ///
00200 /// \version 1.16 Fixed a problem that prevented building with arduino 0021
00201 ///
00202 /// \version 1.17 Added optional AFC pull-in frequency range argument to setFrequency(). 
00203 /// Default AFC pull-in range set to 0.05MHz
00204 ///
00205 /// \version 1.18 Changed default value for slave slect pin in constructor to be SS, ie the normal one for 
00206 /// the compiled Arduino (D10 for Diecimila, Uno etc and D53 for Mega). This is because some Arduinos such as Mega 2560
00207 /// reportedly use the type of the SS pin to determine whether to run in slave or master mode. Therfore it
00208 /// is preferred that the slave select pin actually be the normal SS pin.
00209 ///
00210 /// \version 1.19 Added new mode() function.
00211 ///  Fixed a potential race condition in RF22Datagram::recvfrom which might cause corrupt from, to, id or flags
00212 ///  under extreme circumstances. Improvements to interrupt hygeine by adding cli()_/sei() around all 
00213 ///  RF22 register acceses. Found that 0 length transmit packets confuses the RF22, so they are now forbidden.
00214 ///  Added IPGateway example, which routes UDP messages from an internet connection using an 
00215 ///  Ethernet Shield and sends them
00216 ///  to a radio whose ID is based on the UDP port. Replies are sent back to the originating UDP
00217 ///  address and port.
00218 ///
00219 ///  \version 1.20 _mode is now volatile.
00220 ///  RF22::send() now waits until any previous transmission is complete before sending.
00221 ///  RF22::waitPacketSent() now waits for the RF22 to not be in _mode == RF22_MODE_TX
00222 ///  _txPacketSent member is now redundant and removed.
00223 ///  Improvements to interrupt handling and blocking. Now use ATOMIC_BLOCK(ATOMIC_RESTORESTATE)
00224 ///  to prevent reenabling interrupts too soon. Thanks to Roland Mieslinger for this suggestion.
00225 ///  Added some performance measurements to documentation.
00226 ///
00227 ///  \version 1.21 Fixed a case where a receiver buffer overflow could occur. Reported by Joe Tuttle.
00228 ///
00229 ///  \version 1.22 Added documentation after testing with Sparkfun RFM22 Shield DEV-11018.
00230 ///                Fixed incorrect link to register calculator excel file, reported by Joey Morin.
00231 ///
00232 ///  \version 1.23 Added support for alternative SPI interfaces, with default implementation for the standard 
00233 ///                Arduino hardware SPI interface. Contributed by Joanna Rutkowska.
00234 ///
00235 ///  \version 1.24 Fixed a problem that could cause corrupted receive messages if a transmit interrupted
00236 ///                a partial receive (as was common with eg ReliableDatagram with poor reception. 
00237 ///                Also fixed possible receive buffer overrun.
00238 ///  \version 1.25 More rigorous use of const, additional register defines (RF22_CRCHDRS RF22_VARPKLEN)
00239 ///                and two methods (setPreambleLength() 
00240 ///                and setSyncWords())made public. Patch provided by 
00241 ///                Matthijs Kooijman.
00242 /// \author  Mike McCauley (mikem@open.com.au)
00243 
00244 #ifndef RF22_h
00245 #define RF22_h
00246 #include "mbed.h"
00247 
00248 #define boolean bool
00249 
00250 //#include <wiring.h>
00251 // These defs cause trouble on some versions of Arduino
00252 #undef round
00253 #undef double
00254 
00255 // This is the bit in the SPI address that marks it as a write
00256 #define RF22_SPI_WRITE_MASK 0x80
00257 
00258 // This is the maximum message length that can be supported by this library. Limited by
00259 // the single message length octet in the header. 
00260 // Yes, 255 is correct even though the FIFO size in the RF22 is only
00261 // 64 octets. We use interrupts to refill the Tx FIFO during transmission and to empty the
00262 // Rx FIFO during reception
00263 // Can be pre-defined to a smaller size (to save SRAM) prior to including this header
00264 #ifndef RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN
00265 #define RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN 255
00266 //#define RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN 50
00267 #endif
00268 
00269 // Max number of octets the RF22 Rx and Tx FIFOs can hold
00270 #define RF22_FIFO_SIZE 64
00271 
00272 // Keep track of the mode the RF22 is in
00273 #define RF22_MODE_IDLE         0
00274 #define RF22_MODE_RX           1
00275 #define RF22_MODE_TX           2
00276 
00277 // These values we set for FIFO thresholds are actually the same as the POR values
00278 #define RF22_TXFFAEM_THRESHOLD 4
00279 #define RF22_RXFFAFULL_THRESHOLD 55
00280 
00281 // This is the default node address,
00282 #define RF22_DEFAULT_NODE_ADDRESS 0
00283 
00284 // This address in the TO addreess signifies a broadcast
00285 #define RF22_BROADCAST_ADDRESS 0xff
00286 
00287 // Number of registers to be passed to setModemConfig()
00288 #define RF22_NUM_MODEM_CONFIG_REGS 18
00289 
00290 // Register names
00291 #define RF22_REG_00_DEVICE_TYPE                         0x00
00292 #define RF22_REG_01_VERSION_CODE                        0x01
00293 #define RF22_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS                       0x02
00294 #define RF22_REG_03_INTERRUPT_STATUS1                   0x03
00295 #define RF22_REG_04_INTERRUPT_STATUS2                   0x04
00296 #define RF22_REG_05_INTERRUPT_ENABLE1                   0x05
00297 #define RF22_REG_06_INTERRUPT_ENABLE2                   0x06
00298 #define RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE1                     0x07
00299 #define RF22_REG_08_OPERATING_MODE2                     0x08
00300 #define RF22_REG_09_OSCILLATOR_LOAD_CAPACITANCE         0x09
00301 #define RF22_REG_0A_UC_OUTPUT_CLOCK                     0x0a
00302 #define RF22_REG_0B_GPIO_CONFIGURATION0                 0x0b
00303 #define RF22_REG_0C_GPIO_CONFIGURATION1                 0x0c
00304 #define RF22_REG_0D_GPIO_CONFIGURATION2                 0x0d
00305 #define RF22_REG_0E_IO_PORT_CONFIGURATION               0x0e
00306 #define RF22_REG_0F_ADC_CONFIGURATION                   0x0f
00307 #define RF22_REG_10_ADC_SENSOR_AMP_OFFSET               0x10
00308 #define RF22_REG_11_ADC_VALUE                           0x11
00309 #define RF22_REG_12_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_CALIBRATION      0x12
00310 #define RF22_REG_13_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_OFFSET            0x13
00311 #define RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1                0x14
00312 #define RF22_REG_15_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD2                0x15
00313 #define RF22_REG_16_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD3                0x16
00314 #define RF22_REG_17_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE1                 0x17
00315 #define RF22_REG_18_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE2                 0x18
00316 #define RF22_REG_19_LDC_MODE_DURATION                   0x19
00317 #define RF22_REG_1A_LOW_BATTERY_DETECTOR_THRESHOLD      0x1a
00318 #define RF22_REG_1B_BATTERY_VOLTAGE_LEVEL               0x1b
00319 #define RF22_REG_1C_IF_FILTER_BANDWIDTH                 0x1c
00320 #define RF22_REG_1D_AFC_LOOP_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE         0x1d
00321 #define RF22_REG_1E_AFC_TIMING_CONTROL                  0x1e
00322 #define RF22_REG_1F_CLOCK_RECOVERY_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE   0x1f
00323 #define RF22_REG_20_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OVERSAMPLING_RATE    0x20
00324 #define RF22_REG_21_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET2              0x21
00325 #define RF22_REG_22_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET1              0x22
00326 #define RF22_REG_23_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET0              0x23
00327 #define RF22_REG_24_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN1    0x24
00328 #define RF22_REG_25_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN0    0x25
00329 #define RF22_REG_26_RSSI                                0x26
00330 #define RF22_REG_27_RSSI_THRESHOLD                      0x27
00331 #define RF22_REG_28_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY1                  0x28
00332 #define RF22_REG_29_ANTENNA_DIVERSITY2                  0x29
00333 #define RF22_REG_2A_AFC_LIMITER                         0x2a
00334 #define RF22_REG_2B_AFC_CORRECTION_READ                 0x2b
00335 #define RF22_REG_2C_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_1                 0x2c
00336 #define RF22_REG_2D_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_2                 0x2d
00337 #define RF22_REG_2E_SLICER_PEAK_HOLD                    0x2e
00338 #define RF22_REG_30_DATA_ACCESS_CONTROL                 0x30
00339 #define RF22_REG_31_EZMAC_STATUS                        0x31
00340 #define RF22_REG_32_HEADER_CONTROL1                     0x32
00341 #define RF22_REG_33_HEADER_CONTROL2                     0x33
00342 #define RF22_REG_34_PREAMBLE_LENGTH                     0x34
00343 #define RF22_REG_35_PREAMBLE_DETECTION_CONTROL1         0x35
00344 #define RF22_REG_36_SYNC_WORD3                          0x36
00345 #define RF22_REG_37_SYNC_WORD2                          0x37
00346 #define RF22_REG_38_SYNC_WORD1                          0x38
00347 #define RF22_REG_39_SYNC_WORD0                          0x39
00348 #define RF22_REG_3A_TRANSMIT_HEADER3                    0x3a
00349 #define RF22_REG_3B_TRANSMIT_HEADER2                    0x3b
00350 #define RF22_REG_3C_TRANSMIT_HEADER1                    0x3c
00351 #define RF22_REG_3D_TRANSMIT_HEADER0                    0x3d
00352 #define RF22_REG_3E_PACKET_LENGTH                       0x3e
00353 #define RF22_REG_3F_CHECK_HEADER3                       0x3f
00354 #define RF22_REG_40_CHECK_HEADER2                       0x40
00355 #define RF22_REG_41_CHECK_HEADER1                       0x41
00356 #define RF22_REG_42_CHECK_HEADER0                       0x42
00357 #define RF22_REG_43_HEADER_ENABLE3                      0x43
00358 #define RF22_REG_44_HEADER_ENABLE2                      0x44
00359 #define RF22_REG_45_HEADER_ENABLE1                      0x45
00360 #define RF22_REG_46_HEADER_ENABLE0                      0x46
00361 #define RF22_REG_47_RECEIVED_HEADER3                    0x47
00362 #define RF22_REG_48_RECEIVED_HEADER2                    0x48
00363 #define RF22_REG_49_RECEIVED_HEADER1                    0x49
00364 #define RF22_REG_4A_RECEIVED_HEADER0                    0x4a
00365 #define RF22_REG_4B_RECEIVED_PACKET_LENGTH              0x4b
00366 #define RF22_REG_50_ANALOG_TEST_BUS_SELECT              0x50
00367 #define RF22_REG_51_DIGITAL_TEST_BUS_SELECT             0x51
00368 #define RF22_REG_52_TX_RAMP_CONTROL                     0x52
00369 #define RF22_REG_53_PLL_TUNE_TIME                       0x53
00370 #define RF22_REG_55_CALIBRATION_CONTROL                 0x55
00371 #define RF22_REG_56_MODEM_TEST                          0x56
00372 #define RF22_REG_57_CHARGE_PUMP_TEST                    0x57
00373 #define RF22_REG_58_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_TRIMMING        0x58
00374 #define RF22_REG_59_DIVIDER_CURRENT_TRIMMING            0x59
00375 #define RF22_REG_5A_VCO_CURRENT_TRIMMING                0x5a
00376 #define RF22_REG_5B_VCO_CALIBRATION                     0x5b
00377 #define RF22_REG_5C_SYNTHESIZER_TEST                    0x5c
00378 #define RF22_REG_5D_BLOCK_ENABLE_OVERRIDE1              0x5d
00379 #define RF22_REG_5E_BLOCK_ENABLE_OVERRIDE2              0x5e
00380 #define RF22_REG_5F_BLOCK_ENABLE_OVERRIDE3              0x5f
00381 #define RF22_REG_60_CHANNEL_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_ADDRESS  0x60
00382 #define RF22_REG_61_CHANNEL_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_VALUE    0x61
00383 #define RF22_REG_62_CRYSTAL_OSCILLATOR_POR_CONTROL      0x62
00384 #define RF22_REG_63_RC_OSCILLATOR_COARSE_CALIBRATION    0x63
00385 #define RF22_REG_64_RC_OSCILLATOR_FINE_CALIBRATION      0x64
00386 #define RF22_REG_65_LDO_CONTROL_OVERRIDE                0x65
00387 #define RF22_REG_66_LDO_LEVEL_SETTINGS                  0x66
00388 #define RF22_REG_67_DELTA_SIGMA_ADC_TUNING1             0x67
00389 #define RF22_REG_68_DELTA_SIGMA_ADC_TUNING2             0x68
00390 #define RF22_REG_69_AGC_OVERRIDE1                       0x69
00391 #define RF22_REG_6A_AGC_OVERRIDE2                       0x6a
00392 #define RF22_REG_6B_GFSK_FIR_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_ADDRESS 0x6b
00393 #define RF22_REG_6C_GFSK_FIR_FILTER_COEFFICIENT_VALUE   0x6c
00394 #define RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER                            0x6d
00395 #define RF22_REG_6E_TX_DATA_RATE1                       0x6e
00396 #define RF22_REG_6F_TX_DATA_RATE0                       0x6f
00397 #define RF22_REG_70_MODULATION_CONTROL1                 0x70
00398 #define RF22_REG_71_MODULATION_CONTROL2                 0x71
00399 #define RF22_REG_72_FREQUENCY_DEVIATION                 0x72
00400 #define RF22_REG_73_FREQUENCY_OFFSET1                   0x73
00401 #define RF22_REG_74_FREQUENCY_OFFSET2                   0x74
00402 #define RF22_REG_75_FREQUENCY_BAND_SELECT               0x75
00403 #define RF22_REG_76_NOMINAL_CARRIER_FREQUENCY1          0x76
00404 #define RF22_REG_77_NOMINAL_CARRIER_FREQUENCY0          0x77
00405 #define RF22_REG_79_FREQUENCY_HOPPING_CHANNEL_SELECT    0x79
00406 #define RF22_REG_7A_FREQUENCY_HOPPING_STEP_SIZE         0x7a
00407 #define RF22_REG_7C_TX_FIFO_CONTROL1                    0x7c
00408 #define RF22_REG_7D_TX_FIFO_CONTROL2                    0x7d
00409 #define RF22_REG_7E_RX_FIFO_CONTROL                     0x7e
00410 #define RF22_REG_7F_FIFO_ACCESS                         0x7f
00411 
00412 // These register masks etc are named wherever possible
00413 // corresponding to the bit and field names in the RF-22 Manual
00414 // RF22_REG_00_DEVICE_TYPE                      0x00
00415 #define RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_RX_TRX                 0x08
00416 #define RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_TX                     0x07
00417 
00418 // RF22_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS                    0x02
00419 #define RF22_FFOVL                              0x80
00420 #define RF22_FFUNFL                             0x40
00421 #define RF22_RXFFEM                             0x20
00422 #define RF22_HEADERR                            0x10
00423 #define RF22_FREQERR                            0x08
00424 #define RF22_LOCKDET                            0x04
00425 #define RF22_CPS                                0x03
00426 #define RF22_CPS_IDLE                           0x00
00427 #define RF22_CPS_RX                             0x01
00428 #define RF22_CPS_TX                             0x10
00429 
00430 // RF22_REG_03_INTERRUPT_STATUS1                0x03
00431 #define RF22_IFFERROR                           0x80
00432 #define RF22_ITXFFAFULL                         0x40
00433 #define RF22_ITXFFAEM                           0x20
00434 #define RF22_IRXFFAFULL                         0x10
00435 #define RF22_IEXT                               0x08
00436 #define RF22_IPKSENT                            0x04
00437 #define RF22_IPKVALID                           0x02
00438 #define RF22_ICRCERROR                          0x01
00439 
00440 // RF22_REG_04_INTERRUPT_STATUS2                0x04
00441 #define RF22_ISWDET                             0x80
00442 #define RF22_IPREAVAL                           0x40
00443 #define RF22_IPREAINVAL                         0x20
00444 #define RF22_IRSSI                              0x10
00445 #define RF22_IWUT                               0x08
00446 #define RF22_ILBD                               0x04
00447 #define RF22_ICHIPRDY                           0x02
00448 #define RF22_IPOR                               0x01
00449 
00450 // RF22_REG_05_INTERRUPT_ENABLE1                0x05
00451 #define RF22_ENFFERR                            0x80
00452 #define RF22_ENTXFFAFULL                        0x40
00453 #define RF22_ENTXFFAEM                          0x20
00454 #define RF22_ENRXFFAFULL                        0x10
00455 #define RF22_ENEXT                              0x08
00456 #define RF22_ENPKSENT                           0x04
00457 #define RF22_ENPKVALID                          0x02
00458 #define RF22_ENCRCERROR                         0x01
00459 
00460 // RF22_REG_06_INTERRUPT_ENABLE2                0x06
00461 #define RF22_ENSWDET                            0x80
00462 #define RF22_ENPREAVAL                          0x40
00463 #define RF22_ENPREAINVAL                        0x20
00464 #define RF22_ENRSSI                             0x10
00465 #define RF22_ENWUT                              0x08
00466 #define RF22_ENLBDI                             0x04
00467 #define RF22_ENCHIPRDY                          0x02
00468 #define RF22_ENPOR                              0x01
00469 
00470 // RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE                   0x07
00471 #define RF22_SWRES                              0x80
00472 #define RF22_ENLBD                              0x40
00473 #define RF22_ENWT                               0x20
00474 #define RF22_X32KSEL                            0x10
00475 #define RF22_TXON                               0x08
00476 #define RF22_RXON                               0x04
00477 #define RF22_PLLON                              0x02
00478 #define RF22_XTON                               0x01
00479 
00480 // RF22_REG_08_OPERATING_MODE2                  0x08
00481 #define RF22_ANTDIV                             0xc0
00482 #define RF22_RXMPK                              0x10
00483 #define RF22_AUTOTX                             0x08
00484 #define RF22_ENLDM                              0x04
00485 #define RF22_FFCLRRX                            0x02
00486 #define RF22_FFCLRTX                            0x01
00487 
00488 // RF22_REG_0F_ADC_CONFIGURATION                0x0f
00489 #define RF22_ADCSTART                           0x80
00490 #define RF22_ADCDONE                            0x80
00491 #define RF22_ADCSEL                             0x70
00492 #define RF22_ADCSEL_INTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR 0x00
00493 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO0_SINGLE_ENDED          0x10
00494 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO1_SINGLE_ENDED          0x20
00495 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO2_SINGLE_ENDED          0x30
00496 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO0_GPIO1_DIFFERENTIAL    0x40
00497 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO1_GPIO2_DIFFERENTIAL    0x50
00498 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GPIO0_GPIO2_DIFFERENTIAL    0x60
00499 #define RF22_ADCSEL_GND                         0x70
00500 #define RF22_ADCREF                             0x0c
00501 #define RF22_ADCREF_BANDGAP_VOLTAGE             0x00
00502 #define RF22_ADCREF_VDD_ON_3                    0x08
00503 #define RF22_ADCREF_VDD_ON_2                    0x0c
00504 #define RF22_ADCGAIN                            0x03
00505 
00506 // RF22_REG_10_ADC_SENSOR_AMP_OFFSET            0x10
00507 #define RF22_ADCOFFS                            0x0f
00508 
00509 // RF22_REG_12_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_CALIBRATION   0x12
00510 #define RF22_TSRANGE                            0xc0
00511 #define RF22_TSRANGE_M64_64C                    0x00
00512 #define RF22_TSRANGE_M64_192C                   0x40
00513 #define RF22_TSRANGE_0_128C                     0x80
00514 #define RF22_TSRANGE_M40_216F                   0xc0
00515 #define RF22_ENTSOFFS                           0x20
00516 #define RF22_ENTSTRIM                           0x10
00517 #define RF22_TSTRIM                             0x0f
00518 
00519 // RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1             0x14
00520 #define RF22_WTR                                0x3c
00521 #define RF22_WTD                                0x03
00522 
00523 //  RF22_REG_1D_AFC_LOOP_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE     0x1d
00524 #define RF22_AFBCD                              0x80
00525 #define RF22_ENAFC                              0x40
00526 #define RF22_AFCGEARH                           0x38
00527 #define RF22_AFCGEARL                           0x07
00528 
00529 // RF22_REG_1E_AFC_TIMING_CONTROL               0x1e
00530 #define RF22_SWAIT_TIMER                        0xc0
00531 #define RF22_SHWAIT                             0x38
00532 #define RF22_ANWAIT                             0x07
00533 
00534 // RF22_REG_30_DATA_ACCESS_CONTROL              0x30
00535 #define RF22_ENPACRX                            0x80
00536 #define RF22_MSBFRST                            0x00
00537 #define RF22_LSBFRST                            0x40
00538 #define RF22_CRCHDRS                            0x00
00539 #define RF22_CRCDONLY                           0x20
00540 #define RF22_ENPACTX                            0x08
00541 #define RF22_ENCRC                              0x04
00542 #define RF22_CRC                                0x03
00543 #define RF22_CRC_CCITT                          0x00
00544 #define RF22_CRC_CRC_16_IBM                     0x01
00545 #define RF22_CRC_IEC_16                         0x02
00546 #define RF22_CRC_BIACHEVA                       0x03
00547 
00548 // RF22_REG_32_HEADER_CONTROL1                  0x32
00549 #define RF22_BCEN                               0xf0
00550 #define RF22_BCEN_NONE                          0x00
00551 #define RF22_BCEN_HEADER0                       0x10
00552 #define RF22_BCEN_HEADER1                       0x20
00553 #define RF22_BCEN_HEADER2                       0x40
00554 #define RF22_BCEN_HEADER3                       0x80
00555 #define RF22_HDCH                               0x0f
00556 #define RF22_HDCH_NONE                          0x00
00557 #define RF22_HDCH_HEADER0                       0x01
00558 #define RF22_HDCH_HEADER1                       0x02
00559 #define RF22_HDCH_HEADER2                       0x04
00560 #define RF22_HDCH_HEADER3                       0x08
00561 
00562 // RF22_REG_33_HEADER_CONTROL2                  0x33
00563 #define RF22_HDLEN                              0x70
00564 #define RF22_HDLEN_0                            0x00
00565 #define RF22_HDLEN_1                            0x10
00566 #define RF22_HDLEN_2                            0x20
00567 #define RF22_HDLEN_3                            0x30
00568 #define RF22_HDLEN_4                            0x40
00569 #define RF22_VARPKLEN                           0x00
00570 #define RF22_FIXPKLEN                           0x08
00571 #define RF22_SYNCLEN                            0x06
00572 #define RF22_SYNCLEN_1                          0x00
00573 #define RF22_SYNCLEN_2                          0x02
00574 #define RF22_SYNCLEN_3                          0x04
00575 #define RF22_SYNCLEN_4                          0x06
00576 #define RF22_PREALEN8                           0x01
00577 
00578 // RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER                         0x6d
00579 #define RF22_TXPOW                              0x07
00580 #define RF22_TXPOW_4X31                         0x08 // Not used in RFM22B
00581 #define RF22_TXPOW_1DBM                         0x00
00582 #define RF22_TXPOW_2DBM                         0x01
00583 #define RF22_TXPOW_5DBM                         0x02
00584 #define RF22_TXPOW_8DBM                         0x03
00585 #define RF22_TXPOW_11DBM                        0x04
00586 #define RF22_TXPOW_14DBM                        0x05
00587 #define RF22_TXPOW_17DBM                        0x06
00588 #define RF22_TXPOW_20DBM                        0x07
00589 // IN RFM23B
00590 #define RF22_TXPOW_LNA_SW                       0x08
00591 
00592 // RF22_REG_71_MODULATION_CONTROL2              0x71
00593 #define RF22_TRCLK                              0xc0
00594 #define RF22_TRCLK_NONE                         0x00
00595 #define RF22_TRCLK_GPIO                         0x40
00596 #define RF22_TRCLK_SDO                          0x80
00597 #define RF22_TRCLK_NIRQ                         0xc0
00598 #define RF22_DTMOD                              0x30
00599 #define RF22_DTMOD_DIRECT_GPIO                  0x00
00600 #define RF22_DTMOD_DIRECT_SDI                   0x10
00601 #define RF22_DTMOD_FIFO                         0x20
00602 #define RF22_DTMOD_PN9                          0x30
00603 #define RF22_ENINV                              0x08
00604 #define RF22_FD8                                0x04
00605 #define RF22_MODTYP                             0x30
00606 #define RF22_MODTYP_UNMODULATED                 0x00
00607 #define RF22_MODTYP_OOK                         0x01
00608 #define RF22_MODTYP_FSK                         0x02
00609 #define RF22_MODTYP_GFSK                        0x03
00610 
00611 // RF22_REG_75_FREQUENCY_BAND_SELECT            0x75
00612 #define RF22_SBSEL                              0x40
00613 #define RF22_HBSEL                              0x20
00614 #define RF22_FB                                 0x1f
00615 
00616 // Define this to include Serial printing in diagnostic routines
00617 //#define RF22_HAVE_SERIAL
00618 
00619 //#include <GenericSPI.h>
00620 //#include <HardwareSPI.h>
00621 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
00622 /// \class RF22 RF22.h <RF22.h>
00623 /// \brief Send and receive unaddressed, unreliable datagrams.
00624 ///
00625 /// This base class provides basic functions for sending and receiving unaddressed, 
00626 /// unreliable datagrams of arbitrary length to 255 octets per packet.
00627 ///
00628 /// Subclasses may use this class to implement reliable, addressed datagrams and streams, 
00629 /// mesh routers, repeaters, translators etc.
00630 ///
00631 /// On transmission, the TO and FROM addresses default to 0x00, unless changed by a subclass. 
00632 /// On reception the TO addressed is checked against the node address (defaults to 0x00) or the
00633 /// broadcast address (which is 0xff). The ID and FLAGS are set to 0, and not checked by this class.
00634 /// This permits use of the this base RF22 class as an 
00635 /// unaddresed, unreliable datagram service. Subclasses are expected to change this behaviour to 
00636 /// add node address, ids, retransmission etc
00637 ///
00638 /// Naturally, for any 2 radios to communicate that must be configured to use the same frequence and 
00639 /// modulation scheme.
00640 class RF22
00641 {
00642 public:
00643 
00644     /// \brief Defines register values for a set of modem configuration registers
00645     ///
00646     /// Defines register values for a set of modem configuration registers
00647     /// that can be passed to setModemConfig()
00648     /// if none of the choices in ModemConfigChoice suit your need
00649     /// setModemConfig() writes the register values to the appropriate RF22 registers
00650     /// to set the desired modulation type, data rate and deviation/bandwidth.
00651     /// Suitable values for these registers can be computed using the register calculator at
00652     /// http://www.hoperf.com/upload/rf/RF22B%2023B%2031B%2042B%2043B%20Register%20Settings_RevB1-v5.xls
00653     
00654     typedef struct
00655     {
00656        uint8_t hodnota;
00657        uint8_t paket; 
00658         } zprava;
00659     
00660     typedef struct
00661     {
00662     uint8_t    reg_1c;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_1C_IF_FILTER_BANDWIDTH
00663     uint8_t    reg_1f;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_1F_CLOCK_RECOVERY_GEARSHIFT_OVERRIDE
00664     uint8_t    reg_20;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_20_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OVERSAMPLING_RATE
00665     uint8_t    reg_21;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_21_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET2 
00666     uint8_t    reg_22;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_22_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET1 
00667     uint8_t    reg_23;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_23_CLOCK_RECOVERY_OFFSET0
00668     uint8_t    reg_24;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_24_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN1
00669     uint8_t    reg_25;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_25_CLOCK_RECOVERY_TIMING_LOOP_GAIN0 
00670     uint8_t    reg_2c;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_2C_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_1 
00671     uint8_t    reg_2d;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_2D_OOK_COUNTER_VALUE_2
00672     uint8_t    reg_2e;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_2E_SLICER_PEAK_HOLD 
00673     uint8_t    reg_58;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_58_CHARGE_PUMP_CURRENT_TRIMMING
00674     uint8_t    reg_69;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_69_AGC_OVERRIDE1 
00675     uint8_t    reg_6e;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_6E_TX_DATA_RATE1
00676     uint8_t    reg_6f;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_6F_TX_DATA_RATE0 
00677     uint8_t    reg_70;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_70_MODULATION_CONTROL1
00678     uint8_t    reg_71;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_71_MODULATION_CONTROL2
00679     uint8_t    reg_72;   ///< Value for register RF22_REG_72_FREQUENCY_DEVIATION
00680     } ModemConfig;
00681   
00682     /// Choices for setModemConfig() for a selected subset of common modulation types,
00683     /// and data rates. If you need another configuration, use the register calculator.
00684     /// and call setModemRegisters() with your desired settings
00685     /// These are indexes into _modemConfig
00686     typedef enum
00687     {
00688     UnmodulatedCarrier = 0, ///< Unmodulated carrier for testing
00689     FSK_PN9_Rb2Fd5,      ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2kbs, Fd = 5kHz, PN9 random modulation for testing
00690 
00691     FSK_Rb2Fd5,         ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2kbs,    Fd = 5kHz
00692     FSK_Rb2_4Fd36,       ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2.4kbs,  Fd = 36kHz
00693     FSK_Rb4_8Fd45,       ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 4.8kbs,  Fd = 45kHz
00694     FSK_Rb9_6Fd45,       ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 9.6kbs,  Fd = 45kHz
00695     FSK_Rb19_2Fd9_6,     ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 19.2kbs, Fd = 9.6kHz
00696     FSK_Rb38_4Fd19_6,    ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 38.4kbs, Fd = 19.6kHz
00697     FSK_Rb57_6Fd28_8,    ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 57.6kbs, Fd = 28.8kHz
00698     FSK_Rb125Fd125,      ///< FSK, No Manchester, Rb = 125kbs,  Fd = 125kHz
00699 
00700     GFSK_Rb2Fd5,         ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2kbs,    Fd = 5kHz
00701     GFSK_Rb2_4Fd36,      ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 2.4kbs,  Fd = 36kHz
00702     GFSK_Rb4_8Fd45,      ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 4.8kbs,  Fd = 45kHz
00703     GFSK_Rb9_6Fd45,      ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 9.6kbs,  Fd = 45kHz
00704     GFSK_Rb19_2Fd9_6,    ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 19.2kbs, Fd = 9.6kHz
00705     GFSK_Rb38_4Fd19_6,   ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 38.4kbs, Fd = 19.6kHz
00706     GFSK_Rb57_6Fd28_8,   ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 57.6kbs, Fd = 28.8kHz
00707     GFSK_Rb125Fd125,     ///< GFSK, No Manchester, Rb = 125kbs,  Fd = 125kHz
00708 
00709     OOK_Rb1_2Bw75,       ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 1.2kbs,  Rx Bandwidth = 75kHz
00710     OOK_Rb2_4Bw335,      ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 2.4kbs,  Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
00711     OOK_Rb4_8Bw335,      ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 4.8kbs,  Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
00712     OOK_Rb9_6Bw335,      ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 9.6kbs,  Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
00713     OOK_Rb19_2Bw335,     ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 19.2kbs, Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
00714     OOK_Rb38_4Bw335,     ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 38.4kbs, Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
00715     OOK_Rb40Bw335        ///< OOK, No Manchester, Rb = 40kbs,   Rx Bandwidth = 335kHz
00716     } ModemConfigChoice;
00717 
00718     /// Constructor. You can have multiple instances, but each instance must have its own
00719     /// interrupt and slave select pin. After constructing, you must call init() to initialise the intnerface
00720     /// and the radio module
00721     /// \param[in] slaveSelectPin the Arduino pin number of the output to use to select the RF22 before
00722     /// accessing it. Defaults to the normal SS pin for your Arduino (D10 for Diecimila, Uno etc, D53 for Mega)
00723     /// \param[in] interrupt The interrupt number to use. Default is interrupt 0 (Arduino input pin 2)
00724     RF22(PinName slaveSelectPin , PinName mosi, PinName miso, PinName sclk, PinName interrupt );
00725   
00726     /// Initialises this instance and the radio module connected to it.
00727     /// The following steps are taken:
00728     /// - Initialise the slave select pin and the SPI interface library
00729     /// - Software reset the RF22 module
00730     /// - Checks the connected RF22 module is either a RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_RX_TRX or a RF22_DEVICE_TYPE_TX
00731     /// - Attaches an interrupt handler
00732     /// - Configures the RF22 module
00733     /// - Sets the frequncy to 434.0 MHz
00734     /// - Sets the modem data rate to FSK_Rb2_4Fd36
00735     /// \return  true if everything was successful
00736     
00737     void           obsluhapreruseni();
00738     void           vypisfifo();
00739     
00740     boolean        init();
00741 
00742     /// Issues a software reset to the 
00743     /// RF22 module. Blocks for 1ms to ensure the reset is complete.
00744     void           reset();
00745 
00746     /// Reads a single register from the RF22
00747     /// \param[in] reg Register number, one of RF22_REG_*
00748     /// \return The value of the register
00749     uint8_t        spiRead(uint8_t reg);
00750 
00751     /// Writes a single byte to the RF22
00752     /// \param[in] reg Register number, one of RF22_REG_*
00753     /// \param[in] val The value to write
00754     void           spiWrite(uint8_t reg, uint8_t val);
00755 
00756     /// Reads a number of consecutive registers from the RF22 using burst read mode
00757     /// \param[in] reg Register number of the first register, one of RF22_REG_*
00758     /// \param[in] dest Array to write the register values to. Must be at least len bytes
00759     /// \param[in] len Number of bytes to read
00760     void           spiBurstRead(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* dest, uint8_t len);
00761 
00762     /// Write a number of consecutive registers using burst write mode
00763     /// \param[in] reg Register number of the first register, one of RF22_REG_*
00764     /// \param[in] src Array of new register values to write. Must be at least len bytes
00765     /// \param[in] len Number of bytes to write
00766     void           spiBurstWrite(uint8_t reg, const uint8_t* src, uint8_t len);
00767 
00768     /// Reads and returns the device status register RF22_REG_02_DEVICE_STATUS
00769     /// \return The value of the device status register
00770     uint8_t        statusRead();
00771   
00772     /// Reads a value from the on-chip analog-digital converter
00773     /// \param[in] adcsel Selects the ADC input to measure. One of RF22_ADCSEL_*. Defaults to the 
00774     /// internal temperature sensor
00775     /// \param[in] adcref Specifies the refernce voltage to use. One of RF22_ADCREF_*. 
00776     /// Defaults to the internal bandgap voltage.
00777     /// \param[in] adcgain Amplifier gain selection. 
00778     /// \param[in] adcoffs Amplifier offseet (0 to 15).
00779     /// \return The analog value. 0 to 255.
00780     uint8_t        adcRead(uint8_t adcsel = RF22_ADCSEL_INTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR,
00781                uint8_t adcref = RF22_ADCREF_BANDGAP_VOLTAGE,
00782                uint8_t adcgain = 0, 
00783                uint8_t adcoffs = 0);
00784 
00785     
00786     /// Reads the wakeup timer value in registers RF22_REG_17_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE1 
00787     /// and RF22_REG_18_WAKEUP_TIMER_VALUE2
00788     /// \return The wakeup timer value 
00789     uint16_t       wutRead();
00790 
00791     /// Sets the wakeup timer period registers RF22_REG_14_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD1,
00792     /// RF22_REG_15_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD2 and RF22_R<EG_16_WAKEUP_TIMER_PERIOD3
00793     /// \param[in] wtm Wakeup timer mantissa value
00794     /// \param[in] wtr Wakeup timer exponent R value
00795     /// \param[in] wtd Wakeup timer exponent D value
00796     void           setWutPeriod(uint16_t wtm, uint8_t wtr = 0, uint8_t wtd = 0);
00797 
00798     /// Sets the transmitter and receiver centre frequency
00799     /// \param[in] centre Frequency in MHz. 240.0 to 960.0. Caution, some versions of RF22 and derivatives 
00800     /// implemented more restricted frequency ranges.
00801     /// \param[in] afcPullInRange Sets the AF Pull In Range in MHz. Defaults to 0.05MHz (50kHz). Range is 0.0 to 0.159375
00802     /// for frequencies 240.0 to 480MHz, and 0.0 to 0.318750MHz for  frequencies 480.0 to 960MHz, 
00803     /// \return true if the selected frquency centre + (fhch * fhs) is within range and the afcPullInRange is within range
00804     boolean        setFrequency(float centre, float afcPullInRange = 0.05);
00805 
00806     /// Sets the frequency hopping step size.
00807     /// \param[in] fhs Frequency Hopping step size in 10kHz increments
00808     /// \return true if centre + (fhch * fhs) is within limits
00809     boolean        setFHStepSize(uint8_t fhs);
00810 
00811     /// Sets the frequncy hopping channel. Adds fhch * fhs to centre frequency
00812     /// \param[in] fhch The channel number
00813     /// \return true if the selected frquency centre + (fhch * fhs) is within range
00814     boolean        setFHChannel(uint8_t fhch);
00815 
00816     /// Reads and returns the current RSSI value from register RF22_REG_26_RSSI. If you want to find the RSSI
00817     /// of the last received message, use lastRssi() instead.
00818     /// \return The current RSSI value 
00819     uint8_t        rssiRead();
00820 
00821     /// Reads and returns the current EZMAC value from register RF22_REG_31_EZMAC_STATUS
00822     /// \return The current EZMAC value
00823     uint8_t        ezmacStatusRead();
00824 
00825     /// Sets the parameters for the RF22 Idle mode in register RF22_REG_07_OPERATING_MODE. 
00826     /// Idle mode is the mode the RF22 will be in when not transmitting or receiving. The default idle mode 
00827     /// is RF22_XTON ie READY mode. 
00828     /// \param[in] mode Mask of mode bits, using RF22_SWRES, RF22_ENLBD, RF22_ENWT, 
00829     /// RF22_X32KSEL, RF22_PLLON, RF22_XTON.
00830     void           setMode(uint8_t mode);
00831 
00832     /// If current mode is Rx or Tx changes it to Idle. If the transmitter or receiver is running, 
00833     /// disables them.
00834     void           setModeIdle();
00835 
00836     /// If current mode is Tx or Idle, changes it to Rx. 
00837     /// Starts the receiver in the RF22.
00838     void           setModeRx();
00839 
00840     /// If current mode is Rx or Idle, changes it to Rx. 
00841     /// Starts the transmitter in the RF22.
00842     void           setModeTx();
00843 
00844     /// Returns the operating mode of the library.
00845     /// \return the current mode, one of RF22_MODE_*
00846     uint8_t        mode();
00847 
00848     /// Sets the transmitter power output level in register RF22_REG_6D_TX_POWER.
00849     /// Be a good neighbour and set the lowest power level you need.
00850     /// After init(), the power wil be set to RF22_TXPOW_8DBM.
00851     /// Caution: In some countries you may only select RF22_TXPOW_17DBM if you
00852     /// are also using frequency hopping.
00853     /// \param[in] power Transmitter power level, one of RF22_TXPOW_*
00854     void           setTxPower(uint8_t power);
00855 
00856     /// Sets all the registered required to configure the data modem in the RF22, including the data rate, 
00857     /// bandwidths etc. You cas use this to configure the modem with custom configuraitons if none of the 
00858     /// canned configurations in ModemConfigChoice suit you.
00859     /// \param[in] config A ModemConfig structure containing values for the modem configuration registers.
00860     void           setModemRegisters(const ModemConfig* config);
00861 
00862     /// Select one of the predefined modem configurations. If you need a modem configuration not provided 
00863     /// here, use setModemRegisters() with your own ModemConfig.
00864     /// \param[in] index The configuration choice.
00865     /// \return true if index is a valid choice.
00866     boolean        setModemConfig(ModemConfigChoice index);
00867 
00868     /// Starts the receiver and checks whether a received message is available.
00869     /// This can be called multiple times in a timeout loop
00870     /// \return true if a complete, valid message has been received and is able to be retrieved by
00871     /// recv()
00872     boolean        available();
00873 
00874     /// Starts the receiver and blocks until a valid received 
00875     /// message is available.
00876     void           waitAvailable();
00877 
00878     /// Starts the receiver and blocks until a received message is available or a timeout
00879     /// \param[in] timeout Maximum time to wait in milliseconds.
00880     /// \return true if a message is available
00881     bool           waitAvailableTimeout(uint16_t timeout);
00882 
00883     /// Turns the receiver on if it not already on.
00884     /// If there is a valid message available, copy it to buf and return true
00885     /// else return false.
00886     /// If a message is copied, *len is set to the length (Caution, 0 length messages are permitted).
00887     /// You should be sure to call this function frequently enough to not miss any messages
00888     /// It is recommended that you call it in your main loop.
00889     /// \param[in] buf Location to copy the received message
00890     /// \param[in,out] len Pointer to available space in buf. Set to the actual number of octets copied.
00891     /// \return true if a valid message was copied to buf
00892     boolean        recv(uint8_t* buf, uint8_t* len);
00893 
00894     /// Waits until any previous transmit packet is finished being transmitted with waitPacketSent().
00895     /// Then loads a message into the transmitter and starts the transmitter. Note that a message length
00896     /// of 0 is NOT permitted. 
00897     /// \param[in] data Array of data to be sent
00898     /// \param[in] len Number of bytes of data to send (> 0)
00899     /// \return true if the message length was valid and it was correctly queued for transmit
00900     boolean        send(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t len);
00901 
00902     /// Blocks until the RF22 is not in mode RF22_MODE_TX (ie until the RF22 is not transmitting).
00903     /// This effectively waits until any previous transmit packet is finished being transmitted.
00904     void           waitPacketSent();
00905   
00906     /// Tells the receiver to accept messages with any TO address, not just messages
00907     /// addressed to this node or the broadcast address
00908     /// \param[in] promiscuous true if you wish to receive messages with any TO address
00909     void           setPromiscuous(boolean promiscuous);
00910 
00911     /// Returns the TO header of the last received message
00912     /// \return The TO header
00913     uint8_t        headerTo();
00914 
00915     /// Returns the FROM header of the last received message
00916     /// \return The FROM header
00917     uint8_t        headerFrom();
00918 
00919     /// Returns the ID header of the last received message
00920     /// \return The ID header
00921     uint8_t        headerId();
00922 
00923     /// Returns the FLAGS header of the last received message
00924     /// \return The FLAGS header
00925     uint8_t        headerFlags();
00926 
00927     /// Returns the RSSI (Receiver Signal Strength Indicator)
00928     /// of the last received message. This measurement is taken when 
00929     /// the preamble has been received. It is a (non-linear) measure of the received signal strength.
00930     /// \return The RSSI
00931     uint8_t        lastRssi();
00932 
00933     /// Prints a data buffer in HEX.
00934     /// For diagnostic use
00935     /// \param[in] prompt string to preface the print
00936     /// \param[in] buf Location of the buffer to print
00937     /// \param[in] len Length of the buffer in octets.
00938     static void           printBuffer(const uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len);
00939 
00940     /// Sets the length of the preamble
00941     /// in 4-bit nibbles. 
00942     /// Caution: this should be set to the same 
00943     /// value on all nodes in your network. Default is 8.
00944     /// Sets the message preamble length in RF22_REG_34_PREAMBLE_LENGTH
00945     /// \param[in] nibbles Preamble length in nibbles of 4 bits each.  
00946     void           setPreambleLength(uint8_t nibbles);
00947 
00948     /// Sets the sync words for transmit and receive in registers RF22_REG_36_SYNC_WORD3 
00949     /// to RF22_REG_39_SYNC_WORD0
00950     /// Caution: this should be set to the same 
00951     /// value on all nodes in your network. Default is { 0x2d, 0xd4 }
00952     /// \param[in] syncWords Array of sync words
00953     /// \param[in] len Number of sync words to set
00954     void           setSyncWords(const uint8_t* syncWords, uint8_t len);
00955 
00956 protected:
00957     /// This is a low level function to handle the interrupts for one instance of RF22.
00958     /// Called automatically by isr0() and isr1()
00959     /// Should not need to be called.
00960     void           handleInterrupt();
00961 
00962     /// Clears the receiver buffer.
00963     /// Internal use only
00964     void           clearRxBuf();
00965 
00966     /// Clears the transmitter buffer
00967     /// Internal use only
00968     void           clearTxBuf();
00969 
00970     /// Fills the transmitter buffer with the data of a mesage to be sent
00971     /// \param[in] data Array of data bytes to be sent (1 to 255)
00972     /// \param[in] len Number of data bytes in data (> 0)
00973     /// \return true if the message length is valid
00974     boolean           fillTxBuf(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t len);
00975 
00976     /// Appends the transmitter buffer with the data of a mesage to be sent
00977     /// \param[in] data Array of data bytes to be sent (0 to 255)
00978     /// \param[in] len Number of data bytes in data
00979     /// \return false if the resulting message would exceed RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN, else true
00980     boolean           appendTxBuf(const uint8_t* data, uint8_t len);
00981 
00982     /// Internal function to load the next fragment of 
00983     /// the current message into the transmitter FIFO
00984     /// Internal use only
00985     void           sendNextFragment();
00986 
00987     ///  function to copy the next fragment from 
00988     /// the receiver FIFO into the receiver buffer
00989     void           readNextFragment();
00990 
00991     /// Clears the RF22 Rx and Tx FIFOs
00992     /// Internal use only
00993     void           resetFifos();
00994 
00995     /// Clears the RF22 Rx FIFO
00996     /// Internal use only
00997     void           resetRxFifo();
00998 
00999     /// Clears the RF22 Tx FIFO
01000     /// Internal use only
01001     void           resetTxFifo();
01002 
01003     /// This function will be called by handleInterrupt() if an RF22 external interrupt occurs. 
01004     /// This can only happen if external interrupts are enabled in the RF22 
01005     /// (which they are not by default). 
01006     /// Subclasses may override this function to get control when  an RF22 external interrupt occurs. 
01007     virtual void   handleExternalInterrupt();
01008 
01009     /// This function will be called by handleInterrupt() if an RF22 wakeup timer interrupt occurs. 
01010     /// This can only happen if wakeup timer interrupts are enabled in the RF22 
01011     /// (which they are not by default). 
01012     /// Subclasses may override this function to get control when  an RF22 wakeup timer interrupt occurs. 
01013     virtual void   handleWakeupTimerInterrupt();
01014 
01015     /// Sets the TO header to be sent in all subsequent messages
01016     /// \param[in] to The new TO header value
01017     void           setHeaderTo(uint8_t to);
01018 
01019     /// Sets the FROM header to be sent in all subsequent messages
01020     /// \param[in] from The new FROM header value
01021     void           setHeaderFrom(uint8_t from);
01022 
01023     /// Sets the ID header to be sent in all subsequent messages
01024     /// \param[in] id The new ID header value
01025     void           setHeaderId(uint8_t id);
01026 
01027     /// Sets the FLAGS header to be sent in all subsequent messages
01028     /// \param[in] flags The new FLAGS header value
01029     void           setHeaderFlags(uint8_t flags);
01030 
01031     /// Start the transmission of the contents 
01032     /// of the Tx buffer
01033     void           startTransmit();
01034 
01035     /// ReStart the transmission of the contents 
01036     /// of the Tx buffer after a atransmission failure
01037     void           restartTransmit();
01038 
01039 protected:
01040     //GenericSPIClass*    _spi;
01041 
01042     /// Low level interrupt service routine for RF22 connected to interrupt 0
01043     //static void         isr0();
01044     void         isr0();
01045 
01046     /// Low level interrupt service routine for RF22 connected to interrupt 1
01047     //static void         isr1();
01048 private:
01049     /// Array of instances connected to interrupts 0 and 1
01050     //static RF22*        _RF22ForInterrupt[];
01051     
01052    
01053     volatile uint8_t    _mode; // One of RF22_MODE_*
01054 
01055     uint8_t             _idleMode;
01056     DigitalOut          _slaveSelectPin;
01057     SPI                 _spi;
01058     InterruptIn         _interrupt;
01059     uint8_t             _deviceType;
01060     
01061     //DigitalOut           led1;
01062     //DigitalOut           led2;
01063     //DigitalOut           led3;
01064     //DigitalOut           led4;
01065 
01066     // These volatile members may get changed in the interrupt service routine
01067     volatile uint8_t    _bufLen;
01068     uint8_t             _buf[RF22_MAX_MESSAGE_LEN];
01069 
01070     volatile boolean    _rxBufValid;
01071 
01072     volatile boolean    _txPacketSent;
01073     volatile uint8_t    _txBufSentIndex;
01074   
01075     volatile uint16_t   _rxBad;
01076     volatile uint16_t   _rxGood;
01077     volatile uint16_t   _txGood;
01078 
01079     volatile uint8_t    _lastRssi;
01080 };
01081 
01082 /// @example rf22_client.pde
01083 /// Client side of simple client/server pair using RF22 class
01084 
01085 /// @example rf22_server.pde
01086 /// Server side of simple client/server pair using RF22 class
01087 
01088 /// @example rf22_datagram_client.pde
01089 /// Client side of simple client/server pair using RF22Datagram class
01090 
01091 /// @example rf22_datagram_server.pde
01092 /// Server side of simple client/server pair using RF22Datagram class
01093 
01094 /// @example rf22_reliable_datagram_client.pde
01095 /// Client side of simple client/server pair using RF22ReliableDatagram class
01096 
01097 /// @example rf22_reliable_datagram_server.pde
01098 /// Server side of simple client/server pair using RF22ReliableDatagram class
01099 
01100 /// @example rf22_router_client.pde
01101 /// Client side of RF22Router network chain
01102 
01103 /// @example rf22_router_server1.pde
01104 /// Server node for RF22Router network chain
01105 
01106 /// @example rf22_router_server2.pde
01107 /// Server node for RF22Router network chain
01108 
01109 /// @example rf22_router_server3.pde
01110 /// Server node for RF22Router network chain
01111 
01112 /// @example rf22_mesh_client.pde
01113 /// Client side of RF22Mesh network chain
01114 
01115 /// @example rf22_mesh_server1.pde
01116 /// Server node for RF22Mesh network chain
01117 
01118 /// @example rf22_mesh_server2.pde
01119 /// Server node for RF22Mesh network chain
01120 
01121 /// @example rf22_mesh_server3.pde
01122 /// Server node for RF22Mesh network chain
01123 
01124 /// @example rf22_test.pde
01125 /// Test suite for RF22 library
01126 
01127 /// @example rf22_snoop.pde
01128 /// Capture and print RF22 packet from the air
01129 
01130 /// @example rf22_specan.pde
01131 /// Simple spectrum analyser using the RSSI measurements of the RF22
01132 ///   (see <a href="specan1.png">Sample output</a> showing a plot from 395.0MHz to 396.0MHz of a 
01133 ///   signal generator at 395.5MHz amplitude modulated at 100% 1kHz)
01134 ///
01135 
01136 /// @example IPGateway.pde
01137 /// Sketch to provide an IP gateway for a set of RF22 radios (Datagram, ReliableDatagram, Router or Mesh)
01138 /// Routes UDP messages from an internet connection using an Ethernet Shield and sends them
01139 /// to a radio whose ID is based on the UDP port. Replies are sent back to the originating UDP
01140 /// address and port
01141 
01142 
01143 #endif